It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games #509573407154 (2025-02-05)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games #509573407154 (2025-02-05)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T21:09:58Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Dorothy King" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games #509573407154 (2025-02-05)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Dorothy King",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T21:09:58Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/509573407154"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "509573407154",
  52.            "abstract": "AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games #509573407154 (2025-02-05)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Dorothy King",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T21:09:58Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games" title="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Dorothy King</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-05</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Dorothy King for contributing the article "AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games" title="AI-Powered Anti-Cheat Mechanisms in Competitive Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  100. <p>This systematic review examines existing literature on the effects of mobile gaming on mental health, identifying both beneficial and detrimental outcomes. It provides evidence-based recommendations for stakeholders in the gaming industry and healthcare sectors.</p>
  101. <p>Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  102. <p>This study investigates the impact of mobile gaming on neuroplasticity and brain development, focusing on how playing games affects cognitive functions such as memory, attention, spatial navigation, and problem-solving. By integrating theories from neuroscience and psychology, the research explores the mechanisms through which mobile games might enhance neural connections, especially in younger players or those with cognitive impairments. The paper reviews existing evidence on brain training games and their efficacy, proposing a framework for designing mobile games that can facilitate cognitive improvement while considering potential risks, such as overstimulation or addiction, in certain populations.</p>
  103. <p>This paper applies Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) to the design and analysis of mobile games, focusing on how game mechanics, narrative structures, and visual stimuli impact players' cognitive load during gameplay. The study investigates how high levels of cognitive load can hinder learning outcomes and gameplay performance, especially in complex puzzle or strategy games. By combining cognitive psychology and game design theory, the paper develops a framework for balancing intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load in mobile game environments. The research offers guidelines for developers to optimize user experiences by enhancing mental performance and reducing cognitive fatigue.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://620063759550-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://713014102680-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://949688840847-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://112168149551-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://971230235103-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://098073894011-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://826871069193-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://216837236144-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://424825017705-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://902821152835-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://669273616009-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://610380971153-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://278562028045-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://417027988927-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://014230558404-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://617512163866-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://654557269682-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://747588059701-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://917204969324-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://140019283031-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?836807909739&amp;url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?126168573674&amp;url=https://naver126168573674-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?602905189760&amp;url=https://naver602905189760-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?560443455071&amp;url=https://naver560443455071-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?929297657857&amp;url=https://naver929297657857-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?465442498542&amp;url=https://naver465442498542-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?888485688608&amp;url=https://naver888485688608-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?374069716350&amp;url=https://naver374069716350-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?500454642591&amp;url=https://naver500454642591-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?069920757164&amp;url=https://naver069920757164-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?135770821866&amp;url=https://naver135770821866-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?331680797789&amp;url=https://naver331680797789-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?765581995472&amp;url=https://naver765581995472-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-554641374432.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-512280266714.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-814461617082.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-210664925154.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-270842334780.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-941750972938.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-331946373458.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-792170164349.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-337531474669.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-206642411739.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-746270214977.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-025581412177.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-429592576104.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-125523325884.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-036343086946.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-193713226888.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-111700213848-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-246831551832-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-255933855936-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4217965308" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/9765180234">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities" title="Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9765180234.mit-edu.top/post/9765180234/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/9765180234">Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/9765180234" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities" title="Games as Tools for Studying Social Network Dynamics in Digital Communities" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joseph Lee</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4826053971">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies" title="Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4826053971.mit-edu.top/post/4826053971/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4826053971">Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of data analytics in mobile game design, focusing on how player behavior data can be leveraged to optimize gameplay, enhance personalization, and drive game development decisions. The research investigates the various methods of collecting and analyzing player data, such as clickstreams, session data, and social interactions, and how this data informs design choices regarding difficulty balancing, content delivery, and monetization strategies. The study also examines the ethical considerations of player data collection, particularly regarding informed consent, data privacy, and algorithmic transparency. The paper proposes a framework for integrating data-driven design with ethical considerations to create better player experiences without compromising privacy.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/4826053971" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies" title="Quantum Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics in Mobile Game Economies" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Maria Anderson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/8764209351">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" title="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8764209351.mit-edu.top/post/8764209351/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-05</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/8764209351">Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-affcqlimn.mit-edu.top/post/8764209351" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" title="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Brian Phillips</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-05 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda