It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters #599347667149 (2025-02-06)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters #599347667149 (2025-02-06)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-06T02:14:15Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Larry Sanders" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters #599347667149 (2025-02-06)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Larry Sanders",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-06T02:14:15Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/599347667149"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "599347667149",
  52.            "abstract": "Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters #599347667149 (2025-02-06)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Larry Sanders",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-06T02:14:15Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters" title="Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Larry Sanders</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-06</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Larry Sanders for contributing the article "Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters" title="Real-Time Emotional Adaptation in AI-Driven Game Characters" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the role of player customization in mobile games, focusing on how avatar and character customization can influence player identity, self-expression, and engagement. The research examines how customizing characters, outfits, and other in-game features enables players to create personalized experiences that reflect their preferences and identities. Drawing on social identity theory and self-concept research, the paper investigates how customization fosters emotional attachment to the game, as well as its impact on player behavior, such as social interaction and competition. The study also explores the commercial implications of offering customizable in-game items, including microtransactions and virtual economies.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  102. <p>The future of gaming is a tapestry woven with technological innovations, creative visions, and player-driven evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), cloud gaming, and blockchain technology promise to revolutionize how we play, experience, and interact with games, ushering in an era of unprecedented possibilities and immersive experiences.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores the role of mobile games in the development of social capital within online multiplayer communities. The study draws on social capital theory to examine how players form bonds, share resources, and collaborate within game environments. By analyzing network structures, social interactions, and community dynamics, the paper investigates how mobile games contribute to the creation of virtual social networks that extend beyond gameplay and influence offline relationships. The research also explores the role of mobile games in fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity, while addressing the potential for social exclusion, toxicity, and exploitation within game communities.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://271290664911-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://999511157017-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://847097714934-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://900402591453-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://669371065864-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://546030430480-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://630886243281-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://397984449043-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://086134208397-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://921340580378-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://712726035649-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://169099791935-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://083010892064-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://768332258268-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://137231739141-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://220437913747-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://072899703536-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://610524647790-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://491876673962-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://832196857819-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?384054003290&amp;url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?858154338647&amp;url=https://naver858154338647-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?222014042458&amp;url=https://naver222014042458-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?869288274089&amp;url=https://naver869288274089-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?522397120422&amp;url=https://naver522397120422-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?827062858777&amp;url=https://naver827062858777-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?604012965204&amp;url=https://naver604012965204-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?026068240047&amp;url=https://naver026068240047-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?233101861272&amp;url=https://naver233101861272-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?579000402118&amp;url=https://naver579000402118-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?942047860270&amp;url=https://naver942047860270-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?367485642642&amp;url=https://naver367485642642-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?693804608913&amp;url=https://naver693804608913-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-690617744593.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-067322682973.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-343234504576.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-350709115848.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-107304639063.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-413971516686.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-508183003733.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-207103455843.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-994553213032.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-342715136956.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-392886276632.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-964278512783.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-307992632810.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-538101497824.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-675844285985.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-248430483294.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-433226783378-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-897395819652-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-601021475897-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4380972156" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/9720834156">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-9720834156.mit-edu.top/post/9720834156/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/9720834156">The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/9720834156" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Robert Jones</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/1254086937">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics" title="Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1254086937.mit-edu.top/post/1254086937/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/1254086937">Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual realms are not just spaces for gaming but also avenues for self-expression and creativity, where players can customize their avatars, design unique outfits, and build virtual homes or kingdoms. The sense of agency and control over one's digital identity adds another layer of fascination to the gaming experience, blurring the boundaries between fantasy and reality.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/1254086937" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics" title="Gamifying Civic Engagement Through Mobile Game Mechanics" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Amanda Evans</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4813065792">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" title="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4813065792.mit-edu.top/post/4813065792/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4813065792">Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-affcr3vho.mit-edu.top/post/4813065792" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" title="Affective Computing in Games: Predicting Emotional States Through Gameplay Analytics" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Richard Wilson</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda