It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand #442506860156 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand #442506860156 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T15:47:34Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Angela Cooper" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand #442506860156 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T15:47:34Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/442506860156"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "442506860156",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand #442506860156 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Angela Cooper",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T15:47:34Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand" title="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Angela Cooper</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Angela Cooper for contributing the article "Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand" title="Exploring the Role of Scarcity in Driving Virtual Goods Demand" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper applies systems thinking to the design and analysis of mobile games, focusing on how game ecosystems evolve and function within the broader network of players, developers, and platforms. The study examines the interdependence of game mechanics, player interactions, and market dynamics in the creation of digital ecosystems within mobile games. By analyzing the emergent properties of these ecosystems, such as in-game economies, social hierarchies, and community-driven content, the paper highlights the role of mobile games in shaping complex digital networks. The research proposes a systems thinking framework for understanding the dynamics of mobile game design and its long-term effects on player behavior, game longevity, and developer innovation.</p>
  100. <p>This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  102. <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting player behavior in mobile games. It focuses on how AI algorithms can analyze player data to forecast actions such as in-game purchases, playtime, and engagement. The research examines the potential of AI to enhance personalized gaming experiences, improve game design, and increase player retention rates.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://028483648568-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://792374608134-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://159745947895-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://269016995222-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://793506922906-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://491180706618-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://317830110460-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://163364004122-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://293964796570-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://591538645081-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://482804124410-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://899547506660-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://434043181371-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://884226316360-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://011788731235-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://544781970393-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://024651763831-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://715838493862-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://069199402968-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://034328599083-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?933320626536&amp;url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?486673487919&amp;url=https://naver486673487919-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?879778171503&amp;url=https://naver879778171503-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?566220878546&amp;url=https://naver566220878546-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?894585563540&amp;url=https://naver894585563540-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?368519976598&amp;url=https://naver368519976598-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?575430019578&amp;url=https://naver575430019578-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?134489425377&amp;url=https://naver134489425377-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?274823681235&amp;url=https://naver274823681235-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?247294008546&amp;url=https://naver247294008546-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?499026844236&amp;url=https://naver499026844236-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?695828353072&amp;url=https://naver695828353072-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?582337086989&amp;url=https://naver582337086989-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-673096766259.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-194492650993.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-691390257667.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-334059979419.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-684773143372.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-308174807303.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-300242110598.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-902330671488.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-978709049163.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-375334134478.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-535683471342.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-256162590133.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-547094847306.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-753888013739.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-999902357166.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-541382057446.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-258621610510-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-856573237366-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-571316031803-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/4610387529" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/8571239640">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Understanding Rage Quitting in Multiplayer Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Study" title="Understanding Rage Quitting in Multiplayer Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8571239640.gifthub.news/post/8571239640/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/8571239640">Understanding Rage Quitting in Multiplayer Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Study</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the rise of cross-platform mobile gaming, where players can access the same game on multiple devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs. It analyzes the technologies that enable seamless cross-platform play, including cloud synchronization and platform-agnostic development tools. The research also evaluates how cross-platform compatibility enhances user experience, providing greater flexibility and reducing barriers to entry for players.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/8571239640" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Understanding Rage Quitting in Multiplayer Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Study" title="Understanding Rage Quitting in Multiplayer Mobile Games: A Mixed-Methods Study" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Cynthia Bailey</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/5327490618">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" title="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5327490618.gifthub.news/post/5327490618/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/5327490618">Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research examines the psychological effects of time-limited events in mobile games, which often include special challenges, rewards, and limited-time offers. The study explores how event-based gameplay influences player motivation, urgency, and spending behavior. Drawing on behavioral psychology and concepts such as loss aversion and temporal discounting, the paper investigates how time-limited events create a sense of scarcity and urgency that may lead to increased player engagement, as well as potential negative consequences such as compulsive behavior or gaming addiction. The research also evaluates how well-designed time-limited events can enhance player experiences without exploiting players’ emotional vulnerabilities.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/5327490618" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" title="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Lisa Walker</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/0149265387">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models" title="Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0149265387.gifthub.news/post/0149265387/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/0149265387">Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the growth and sustainability of mobile esports within the broader competitive gaming ecosystem. The research investigates the rise of mobile esports tournaments, platforms, and streaming services, focusing on how mobile games like League of Legends: Wild Rift, PUBG Mobile, and Free Fire are becoming major players in the esports industry. Drawing on theories of sports management, media studies, and digital economies, the study explores the factors contributing to the success of mobile esports, such as accessibility, mobile-first design, and player demographics. The research also considers the future challenges of mobile esports, including monetization, player welfare, and the potential for integration with traditional esports leagues.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-affmx8n93.gifthub.news/post/0149265387" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models" title="Adaptive Game Content Through Predictive Analytics and AI Models" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Brian Phillips</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda