It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #274434786927 (2025-02-02)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #274434786927 (2025-02-02)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T01:58:09Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Margaret Allen" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #274434786927 (2025-02-02)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Margaret Allen",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T01:58:09Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/274434786927"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "274434786927",
  52.            "abstract": "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior #274434786927 (2025-02-02)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Margaret Allen",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T01:58:09Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" title="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Margaret Allen</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-02</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Margaret Allen for contributing the article "The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" title="The Impact of Dynamic Discounting on Player Purchase Behavior" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  100. <p>Game developers are the architects of dreams, weaving intricate codes and visual marvels to craft worlds that inspire awe and ignite passion among players. Behind every pixel and line of code lies a creative vision, a dedication to excellence, and a commitment to delivering memorable experiences. The collaboration between artists, programmers, and storytellers gives rise to masterpieces that captivate the imagination and set new standards for innovation in the gaming industry.</p>
  101. <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  102. <p>This research investigates the ethical, psychological, and economic impacts of virtual item purchases in free-to-play mobile games. The study explores how microtransactions and virtual goods, such as skins, power-ups, and loot boxes, influence player behavior, spending habits, and overall satisfaction. Drawing on consumer behavior theory, economic models, and psychological studies of behavior change, the paper examines the role of virtual goods in creating addictive spending patterns, particularly among vulnerable populations such as minors or players with compulsive tendencies. The research also discusses the ethical implications of monetizing gameplay through virtual goods and provides recommendations for developers to create fairer and more transparent in-game purchase systems.</p>
  103. <p>This research evaluates the environmental sustainability of the mobile gaming industry, focusing on the environmental footprint of game development, distribution, and consumption. The study examines energy consumption patterns, electronic waste generation, and resource use across the mobile gaming lifecycle, offering a comprehensive assessment of the industry's impact on global sustainability. It also explores innovative approaches to mitigate these effects, such as green game design principles, eco-friendly server technologies, and sustainable mobile device manufacturing practices.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://321598303601-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://527803528987-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://494755888948-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://888149291081-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://334232072548-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://126921709614-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://544642785218-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://416660583275-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://356318762137-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://315937878445-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://493811456097-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://964187928512-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://200145695077-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://112722518937-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://720671801916-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://485982694966-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://127020892860-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://051242881389-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://658045668370-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://459736831955-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?234372238133&amp;url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?799536572545&amp;url=https://naver799536572545-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?128224748285&amp;url=https://naver128224748285-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?418222501555&amp;url=https://naver418222501555-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?213468971803&amp;url=https://naver213468971803-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?388106658481&amp;url=https://naver388106658481-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?731896417754&amp;url=https://naver731896417754-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?552642070881&amp;url=https://naver552642070881-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?556304478657&amp;url=https://naver556304478657-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?209075431605&amp;url=https://naver209075431605-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?903991156786&amp;url=https://naver903991156786-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?133999720638&amp;url=https://naver133999720638-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?271342832132&amp;url=https://naver271342832132-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-347026740130.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-112185903138.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-312636871573.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-157261273491.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-081404336500.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-187245660487.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-504853052102.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-636386405239.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-795844504089.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-495615989628.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-368881861446.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-896295244705.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-303265092980.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-166301981511.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-035415056483.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-093281307037.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-136287391843-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-448187496715-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-855659462090-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/5814023967" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/8905736142">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes" title="Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8905736142.gifthub.news/post/8905736142/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/8905736142">Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/8905736142" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes" title="Quantum Computing's Role in Optimizing Game AI Decision-Making Processes" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>David Hernandez</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/3814960257">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Integrating Real-World Physics into Mixed Reality Mobile Game Design" title="Integrating Real-World Physics into Mixed Reality Mobile Game Design" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-3814960257.gifthub.news/post/3814960257/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/3814960257">Integrating Real-World Physics into Mixed Reality Mobile Game Design</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile game design to enhance player experience through adaptive gameplay systems. The study focuses on how AI-driven algorithms adjust game difficulty, narrative progression, and player interaction based on individual player behavior, preferences, and skill levels. Drawing on theories of personalized learning, machine learning, and human-computer interaction, the research investigates the potential for AI to create more immersive and personalized gaming experiences. The paper also examines the ethical considerations of AI in games, particularly concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the manipulation of player behavior.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/3814960257" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Integrating Real-World Physics into Mixed Reality Mobile Game Design" title="Integrating Real-World Physics into Mixed Reality Mobile Game Design" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jennifer Lopez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/1483705692">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges" title="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1483705692.gifthub.news/post/1483705692/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-02</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/1483705692">Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-affrr5571.gifthub.news/post/1483705692" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges" title="Quantum Computing in Mobile Gaming: Opportunities and Challenges" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Daniel Hall</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-02 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda