It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies #210879230657 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies #210879230657 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-06T17:44:12Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Katherine Foster" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies #210879230657 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Katherine Foster",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-06T17:44:12Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/210879230657"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "210879230657",
  52.            "abstract": "Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies #210879230657 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Katherine Foster",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-06T17:44:12Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies" title="Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Katherine Foster</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Katherine Foster for contributing the article "Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies" title="Dynamic Adaptation of Game Assets Using Edge Computing Technologies" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  100. <p>Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  101. <p>This study analyzes the growth of mobile game streaming services and their impact on the mobile gaming market. It explores how cloud gaming platforms, such as Google Stadia and Microsoft’s Project xCloud, allow players to access high-quality games on low-powered devices. The paper evaluates the technical challenges of latency, bandwidth, and device compatibility, as well as the potential of mobile game streaming to democratize access to games globally.</p>
  102. <p>This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  103. <p>This research examines the role of geolocation-based augmented reality (AR) games in transforming how urban spaces are perceived and interacted with by players. The study investigates how AR mobile games such as Pokémon Go integrate physical locations into gameplay, creating a hybrid digital-physical experience. The paper explores the implications of geolocation-based games for urban planning, public space use, and social interaction, considering both the positive and negative effects of blending virtual experiences with real-world environments. It also addresses ethical concerns regarding data privacy, surveillance, and the potential for gamifying everyday spaces in ways that affect public life.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://072379803368-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://786216098442-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://337814622859-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://849186054776-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://486221465146-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://619895879897-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://403971619242-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://488902663553-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://031911751159-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://211145384185-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://441896199291-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://377582414638-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://177685130319-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://939959096855-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://007560387146-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://769791794680-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://699275885531-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://579384960940-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://019487547474-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://053506763692-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?198282294142&amp;url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?996643149490&amp;url=https://naver996643149490-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?067437656575&amp;url=https://naver067437656575-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?704219418172&amp;url=https://naver704219418172-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?587437534287&amp;url=https://naver587437534287-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?943591171693&amp;url=https://naver943591171693-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?544362611364&amp;url=https://naver544362611364-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?018446230690&amp;url=https://naver018446230690-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?708967212758&amp;url=https://naver708967212758-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?910056558302&amp;url=https://naver910056558302-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?036195176063&amp;url=https://naver036195176063-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?895060962977&amp;url=https://naver895060962977-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?623464767486&amp;url=https://naver623464767486-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-003600089595.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-582779531888.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-265003603073.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-072021589767.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-711899626127.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-597805203516.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-664641412502.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-574197846636.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-257518275740.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-882032299709.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-483157873634.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-452026005219.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-548528477882.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-570833278581.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-181713667520.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-467246503586.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-814762881053-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-320182128943-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-593852544011-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/0526378194" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/6431598720">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Behavioral Economics of In-Game Purchases: An Analytical Framework" title="Behavioral Economics of In-Game Purchases: An Analytical Framework" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6431598720.mit-edu.top/post/6431598720/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/6431598720">Behavioral Economics of In-Game Purchases: An Analytical Framework</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Virtual avatars, meticulously crafted extensions of the self, embody players' dreams, fears, and aspirations, allowing for a profound level of self-expression and identity exploration within the vast digital landscapes. Whether customizing the appearance, abilities, or personality traits of their avatars, gamers imbue these virtual representations with elements of their own identity, creating a sense of connection and ownership. The ability to inhabit alternate personas, explore diverse roles, and interact with virtual worlds empowers players to express themselves in ways that transcend the limitations of the physical realm, fostering creativity and empathy in the gaming community.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/6431598720" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Behavioral Economics of In-Game Purchases: An Analytical Framework" title="Behavioral Economics of In-Game Purchases: An Analytical Framework" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Amy Ward</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/6925813074">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization" title="Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6925813074.mit-edu.top/post/6925813074/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/6925813074">Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/6925813074" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization" title="Adversarial Networks for Real-Time NPC Decision Optimization" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Stephen Hamilton</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/6380719542">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="The Paradox of Scarcity: Balancing Supply and Demand in Virtual Goods Markets" title="The Paradox of Scarcity: Balancing Supply and Demand in Virtual Goods Markets" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6380719542.mit-edu.top/post/6380719542/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/6380719542">The Paradox of Scarcity: Balancing Supply and Demand in Virtual Goods Markets</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Esports has risen as a global phenomenon, transforming skilled gamers into celebrated athletes. They compete in electrifying tournaments watched by millions, showcasing their talents, earning recognition, fame, and substantial prize pools that rival those of traditional sports. The professionalization of esports has also led to the development of coaching, training facilities, and esports academies, paving the way for a new generation of esports professionals and cementing gaming as a legitimate career path.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-affuhfxam.mit-edu.top/post/6380719542" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="The Paradox of Scarcity: Balancing Supply and Demand in Virtual Goods Markets" title="The Paradox of Scarcity: Balancing Supply and Demand in Virtual Goods Markets" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Angela Cooper</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda