It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI #706317912004 (2025-02-03)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI #706317912004 (2025-02-03)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-02T17:02:22Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Margaret Allen" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI #706317912004 (2025-02-03)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Margaret Allen",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-02T17:02:22Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/706317912004"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "706317912004",
  52.            "abstract": "Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI #706317912004 (2025-02-03)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Margaret Allen",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-02T17:02:22Z",
  58.                "url": "https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI" title="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Margaret Allen</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-03</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Margaret Allen for contributing the article "Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI" title="Multimodal Reinforcement Learning for Predictive Decision-Making in Mobile Game AI" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research examines the convergence of mobile gaming and virtual reality (VR), with a focus on how VR technologies are integrated into mobile game design to enhance immersion and interactivity. The study investigates the challenges and opportunities presented by VR in mobile gaming, including hardware limitations, motion sickness, and the development of intuitive user interfaces. By exploring both theoretical frameworks of immersion and empirical case studies, the paper analyzes how VR in mobile games can facilitate new forms of player interaction, narrative exploration, and experiential storytelling, while also considering the potential psychological impacts of long-term VR engagement.</p>
  100. <p>This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  101. <p>Gaming events and conventions serve as epicenters of excitement and celebration, where developers unveil new titles, showcase cutting-edge technology, host competitive tournaments, and connect with fans face-to-face. Events like E3, Gamescom, and PAX are not just gatherings but cultural phenomena that unite gaming enthusiasts in shared anticipation, excitement, and camaraderie.</p>
  102. <p>This study delves into the various strategies that mobile game developers use to maximize user retention, including personalized content, rewards systems, and social integration. It explores how data analytics are employed to track player behavior, predict churn, and optimize engagement strategies. The research also discusses the ethical concerns related to user tracking and retention tactics, proposing frameworks for responsible data use.</p>
  103. <p>Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://243306868223-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://655745222893-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://965662986317-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://904727192777-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://299578875441-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://640271962444-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://154321151009-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://886321585513-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://709953469901-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://116216105847-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://006557838833-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://289170281803-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://524009809465-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://159942260278-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://296487740241-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://132179684589-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://805933763401-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://286201324531-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://500068959442-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://718059287908-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?040404655652&amp;url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?547491672588&amp;url=https://naver547491672588-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?416107001151&amp;url=https://naver416107001151-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?627192346186&amp;url=https://naver627192346186-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?253501442162&amp;url=https://naver253501442162-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?873089241960&amp;url=https://naver873089241960-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?105813438889&amp;url=https://naver105813438889-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?934241528926&amp;url=https://naver934241528926-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?851047157648&amp;url=https://naver851047157648-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?082961864288&amp;url=https://naver082961864288-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?341233918023&amp;url=https://naver341233918023-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?739593401698&amp;url=https://naver739593401698-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?875203048161&amp;url=https://naver875203048161-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-552464738798.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-048207184615.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-029835991247.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-721590394125.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-934396898872.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-472596379428.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-568080673113.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-702590838087.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-615567414313.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-381792063322.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-405204075532.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-383715053122.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-439861002632.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-030684812283.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-798111464441.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-552825138106.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-597716196918-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-054599655847-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-351161820602-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/7536481092" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/6718905234">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization" title="The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6718905234.gifthub.news/post/6718905234/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/6718905234">The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study applies neuromarketing techniques to analyze how mobile gaming companies assess and influence player preferences, focusing on cognitive and emotional responses to in-game stimuli. By using neuroimaging, eye-tracking, and biometric sensors, the research provides insights into how game mechanics such as reward systems, narrative engagement, and visual design elements affect players’ neurological responses. The paper explores the implications of these findings for mobile game developers, with a particular emphasis on optimizing player engagement, retention, and monetization strategies through the application of neuroscientific principles.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/6718905234" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization" title="The Role of Predictive Modeling in Monetization Strategy Optimization" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Amanda Evans</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/9813567042">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments" title="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9813567042.gifthub.news/post/9813567042/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/9813567042">Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research explores the relationship between mobile gaming habits and academic performance among students. It examines both positive aspects, such as improved cognitive skills, and negative aspects, such as decreased study time and attention.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/9813567042" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments" title="Behavioral Responses to Asymmetric Information in Multiplayer Game Environments" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kathleen Simmons</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/8523670194">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/11.jpg" alt="Multi-Layer Consensus Mechanisms for Securing Game Asset Transactions" title="Multi-Layer Consensus Mechanisms for Securing Game Asset Transactions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8523670194.gifthub.news/post/8523670194/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-03</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/8523670194">Multi-Layer Consensus Mechanisms for Securing Game Asset Transactions</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">The siren song of RPGs beckons with its immersive narratives, drawing players into worlds so vividly crafted that the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur, leaving gamers spellbound in their pixelated destinies. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to nuanced character-driven dramas, RPGs offer a storytelling experience unlike any other, allowing players to become the protagonists of their own epic sagas. The freedom to make choices, shape the narrative, and explore vast, richly detailed worlds sparks the imagination and fosters a deep emotional connection with the virtual realms they inhabit.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://blog-affuy0bwh.gifthub.news/post/8523670194" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Multi-Layer Consensus Mechanisms for Securing Game Asset Transactions" title="Multi-Layer Consensus Mechanisms for Securing Game Asset Transactions" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Deborah Sanchez</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-03 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda