It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement #558223967749 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement #558223967749 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T08:59:40Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Michael Davis" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement #558223967749 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Michael Davis",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T08:59:40Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/558223967749"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "558223967749",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement #558223967749 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Michael Davis",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T08:59:40Z",
  58.                "url": "https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" title="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Michael Davis</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Michael Davis for contributing the article "Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" title="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Puzzles, as enigmatic as they are rewarding, challenge players' intellect and wit, their solutions often hidden in plain sight yet requiring a discerning eye and a strategic mind to unravel their secrets and claim the coveted rewards. Whether deciphering cryptic clues, manipulating intricate mechanisms, or solving complex riddles, the puzzle-solving aspect of gaming exercises the brain and encourages creative problem-solving skills. The satisfaction of finally cracking a difficult puzzle after careful analysis and experimentation is a testament to the mental agility and perseverance of gamers, rewarding them with a sense of accomplishment and progression.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the influence of cultural differences on mobile game preferences and playstyles, examining how cultural values, social norms, and gaming traditions shape player behavior and engagement. By drawing on cross-cultural psychology and international marketing research, the study compares player preferences across different regions, including East Asia, North America, and Europe. The research investigates how cultural factors influence choices in game genre, design aesthetics, social interaction, and in-game purchasing behavior. The study also discusses how game developers can design culturally sensitive games that appeal to global audiences while maintaining local relevance, offering strategies for localization and cross-cultural adaptation.</p>
  101. <p>This research investigates the cognitive benefits of mobile games, focusing on how different types of games can enhance players’ problem-solving abilities, decision-making skills, and critical thinking. The study draws on cognitive psychology, educational theory, and game-based learning research to examine how game mechanics, such as puzzles, strategy, and role-playing, promote higher-order thinking. The paper evaluates the potential for mobile games to be used as tools for educational development and cognitive training, particularly for children, students, and individuals with cognitive impairments. It also considers the limitations of mobile games in fostering cognitive development and the need for a balanced approach to game design.</p>
  102. <p>This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the use of data analytics in mobile game design, focusing on how player behavior data can be leveraged to optimize gameplay, enhance personalization, and drive game development decisions. The research investigates the various methods of collecting and analyzing player data, such as clickstreams, session data, and social interactions, and how this data informs design choices regarding difficulty balancing, content delivery, and monetization strategies. The study also examines the ethical considerations of player data collection, particularly regarding informed consent, data privacy, and algorithmic transparency. The paper proposes a framework for integrating data-driven design with ethical considerations to create better player experiences without compromising privacy.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://564862971088-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://500349316968-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://531961927403-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://601710670615-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://546133096283-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://385126587768-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://725786230954-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://253972310922-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://581357129707-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://331426952359-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://591583841977-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://789650493646-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://332567517675-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://069266935901-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://951315948104-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://956624220147-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://830331526658-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://153973469131-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://553678352495-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://548214129426-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?873887042410&amp;url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?255595050981&amp;url=https://naver255595050981-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?394247934223&amp;url=https://naver394247934223-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?928270295854&amp;url=https://naver928270295854-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?350358588013&amp;url=https://naver350358588013-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?707239622559&amp;url=https://naver707239622559-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?578063499534&amp;url=https://naver578063499534-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?493294574397&amp;url=https://naver493294574397-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?260416364260&amp;url=https://naver260416364260-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?610664103433&amp;url=https://naver610664103433-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?991421247298&amp;url=https://naver991421247298-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?935361323390&amp;url=https://naver935361323390-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?801255654797&amp;url=https://naver801255654797-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-811541434960.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-193533524749.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-205774455619.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-752259369713.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-075449470948.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-384945911246.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-172054352906.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-943948776170.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-762886404709.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-245445130524.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-302929005284.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-934415430984.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-597540981184.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-184713106658.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-192190549394.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-382400919380.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-601366286405-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-469498837188-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-279108279315-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7931268405" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/3869207145">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" title="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3869207145.mit-edu.top/post/3869207145/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/3869207145">Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/3869207145" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" title="Modeling Decision Fatigue in Freemium Game Environments" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Patrick Russell</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/5874901326">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems" title="The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5874901326.mit-edu.top/post/5874901326/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/5874901326">The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the use of mobile games and gamification techniques in areas beyond entertainment, such as education, healthcare, and corporate training. It examines how game mechanics are applied to encourage desired behaviors, improve productivity, and enhance learning outcomes. The study also analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of gamification strategies, highlighting case studies from various industries.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/5874901326" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems" title="The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Anthony Edwards</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7056824139">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" title="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7056824139.mit-edu.top/post/7056824139/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7056824139">Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines the impact of cognitive load on player performance and enjoyment in mobile games, particularly those with complex gameplay mechanics. The research investigates how different levels of complexity, such as multitasking, resource management, and strategic decision-making, influence players' cognitive processes and emotional responses. Drawing on cognitive load theory and flow theory, the paper explores how game designers can optimize the balance between challenge and skill to enhance player engagement and enjoyment. The study also evaluates how players' cognitive load varies with game genre, such as puzzle games, action games, and role-playing games, providing recommendations for designing games that promote optimal cognitive engagement.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://c9u24h.mit-edu.top/post/7056824139" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" title="Behavioral Insights into Player Engagement with Seasonal Game Content" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Benjamin Powell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda