It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends #349470806191 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends #349470806191 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T08:10:53Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Peter Butler" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends #349470806191 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Peter Butler",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T08:10:53Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/349470806191"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "349470806191",
  52.            "abstract": "Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends #349470806191 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Peter Butler",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T08:10:53Z",
  58.                "url": "https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends" title="Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Peter Butler</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Peter Butler for contributing the article "Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends" title="Game-Driven Social Simulations for Predicting Real-World Behavioral Trends" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences consumer behavior, particularly in relation to brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It examines how in-game advertisements, product placements, and brand collaborations impact players’ perceptions and engagement with brands. The study also looks at the role of mobile gaming in shaping consumer trends, with a particular focus on young, tech-savvy demographics.</p>
  100. <p>The evolution of gaming has been a captivating journey through time, spanning from the rudimentary pixelated graphics of early arcade games to the breathtakingly immersive virtual worlds of today's cutting-edge MMORPGs. Over the decades, we've witnessed a remarkable transformation in gaming technology, with advancements in graphics, sound, storytelling, and gameplay mechanics continuously pushing the boundaries of what's possible in interactive entertainment.</p>
  101. <p>This study explores the future of cloud gaming in the context of mobile games, focusing on the technical challenges and opportunities presented by mobile game streaming services. The research investigates how cloud gaming technologies, such as edge computing and 5G networks, enable high-quality gaming experiences on mobile devices without the need for powerful hardware. The paper examines the benefits and limitations of cloud gaming for mobile players, including latency issues, bandwidth requirements, and server infrastructure. The study also explores the potential for cloud gaming to democratize access to high-end mobile games, allowing players to experience console-quality titles on budget devices, while addressing concerns related to data privacy, intellectual property, and market fragmentation.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming addiction is a complex issue that warrants attention and understanding, as some individuals struggle to find a healthy balance between their gaming pursuits and other responsibilities. It's important to promote responsible gaming habits, encourage breaks, and offer support to those who may be experiencing challenges in managing their gaming habits and overall well-being.</p>
  103. <p>The debate surrounding the potential impact of violent video games on behavior continues to spark discussions and research within the gaming community and beyond. While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent content and aggressive tendencies, the nuanced relationship between media consumption, psychological factors, and real-world behavior remains a topic of ongoing study and debate.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://902071434436-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://687253075212-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://336242042250-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://494947606331-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://639250583108-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://313638788173-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://834477631566-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://615926867121-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://099917290747-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://411578239832-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://418130330221-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://950025876034-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://857830082805-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://939962057160-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://757461846530-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://639829412319-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://525331407253-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://338091055047-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://989221183626-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://867582916715-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?820424123155&amp;url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?374646332190&amp;url=https://naver374646332190-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?382953546589&amp;url=https://naver382953546589-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?001427054419&amp;url=https://naver001427054419-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?052361409605&amp;url=https://naver052361409605-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?059608518760&amp;url=https://naver059608518760-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?465917823059&amp;url=https://naver465917823059-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?209169764735&amp;url=https://naver209169764735-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?597363400001&amp;url=https://naver597363400001-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?883189009925&amp;url=https://naver883189009925-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?902376925662&amp;url=https://naver902376925662-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?903003181590&amp;url=https://naver903003181590-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?400393993221&amp;url=https://naver400393993221-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-914580781081.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-390450490530.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-939362464912.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-981089229374.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-324488571518.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-864255543652.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-675512044592.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-350401398713.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-378744002563.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-778227553604.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-833615942817.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-218464742674.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-420780174435.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-039210042899.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-273531973952.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-069413916848.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-943222159503-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-601006202244-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-635220114447-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6975213840" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/8246057931">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities" title="Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8246057931.mit-edu.top/post/8246057931/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/8246057931">Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/8246057931" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities" title="Exploring the Intersection of IoT and Mobile Games in Smart Cities" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Jacqueline Foster</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/2436187950">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Behavioral Economics in Mobile Game Design: Modeling Decision-Making Under Uncertainty" title="Behavioral Economics in Mobile Game Design: Modeling Decision-Making Under Uncertainty" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2436187950.mit-edu.top/post/2436187950/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/2436187950">Behavioral Economics in Mobile Game Design: Modeling Decision-Making Under Uncertainty</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the social and economic implications of microtransactions in mobile gaming, focusing on player behavior, spending patterns, and the potential for addiction. It also investigates the broader effects on the gaming industry, such as the shift in business models, the emergence of virtual economies, and the ethical concerns surrounding "pay-to-win" mechanics. The research offers policy recommendations to address these issues in a balanced manner.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/2436187950" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/6.jpg" alt="Behavioral Economics in Mobile Game Design: Modeling Decision-Making Under Uncertainty" title="Behavioral Economics in Mobile Game Design: Modeling Decision-Making Under Uncertainty" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>James Williams</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6527419830">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" title="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-6527419830.mit-edu.top/post/6527419830/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6527419830">Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study investigates the environmental impact of mobile game development, focusing on energy consumption, resource usage, and sustainability practices within the mobile gaming industry. The research examines the ecological footprint of mobile games, including the energy demands of game servers, device usage, and the carbon footprint of game downloads and updates. Drawing on sustainability studies and environmental science, the paper evaluates the role of game developers in mitigating environmental harm through energy-efficient coding, sustainable development practices, and eco-friendly server infrastructure. The research also explores the potential for mobile games to raise environmental awareness among players and promote sustainable behaviors through in-game content and narratives.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://cnioqo.mit-edu.top/post/6527419830" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" title="Quantifying the Impact of In-Game Advertisements on Player Immersion" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Amanda Evans</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda