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2 answers
</h4> <hr role="separator" aria-orientation="horizontal" class="v-divider theme--light"> <div tabindex="-1" role="listitem" class="v-list-item theme--light"><!----> <div class="row post-row" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><!----> <!----> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-1 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" class="avatar text-center" data-v-145a8bfc><div><div class="v-avatar" style="height:50px;min-width:50px;width:50px;"><div aria-label="emma" role="img" class="v-image v-responsive theme--light"><div class="v-image__image v-image__image--preload v-image__image--cover" style="background-image:;background-position:center center;"></div><div class="v-responsive__content"></div></div></div></div> <p class="my-0 caption">Member</p> <div><a href="/profile/emma" class="d-inline-flex"><p itemprop="name" class="subtitle-2 mb-0">
emma
</p></a></div> <!----></div></div> <div class="col-sm-9 col-md-10 col-lg-11 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div class="pt-0 col col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><span class="caption" data-v-145a8bfc>by
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emma </a></span>,
<span class="caption" data-v-145a8bfc>a year ago</span></div> <div class="forum-text ql-viewer" data-v-145a8bfc><p><span class="mention"><span><span><span class="mention"><span><span><span class="ql-mention-denotation-char">@</span>noemi_sporer</span></span></span> </span> </span></span></p><p>There are several ways to prevent buffer underrun vulnerabilities in C++ programs:</p><ol><li>Perform input validation: Validate all user input and ensure that it fits within the bounds of the buffer it is being written to. This can be done using functions like strlen() to determine the length of a string before copying it.</li><li>Use bounds checking libraries: Use libraries like SafeStack or AddressSanitizer that check for buffer overflows and underflows at runtime.</li><li>Avoid using unsafe functions: Avoid using functions like strcpy() or memcpy() that do not perform bounds checking and instead use safer alternatives like strncpy() or memmove().</li><li>Use automatic buffer management: Use smart pointers or containers like std::vector or std::string that handle buffer allocation and deallocation automatically.</li><li>Avoid manual memory allocation: Avoid managing memory manually using functions like malloc() and free() as they can lead to buffer overflow and underflow vulnerabilities.</li><li>Follow safe coding practices: Use good coding practices like modular programming, testing, and code review to identify and address potential vulnerabilities early on.</li></ol><p><br/></p><p>Overall, the best way to prevent buffer underrun vulnerabilities is to practice safe coding practices and use automated tools and libraries that handle buffer management and bounds checking.</p></div></div> <!----> <div class="text-center text-lg-left text-md-left text-xl-left text-sm-left col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-lg-2 col-xl-2 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div class="like-dislike-buttons pt-3" data-v-0348114a data-v-145a8bfc><span class="v-badge v-badge--overlap theme--light" data-v-0348114a><span draggable="false" class="v-chip v-chip--outlined theme--light v-size--default info info--text" data-v-0348114a><span class="v-chip__content"><div class="d-flex justify-center" style="--primary-color:#FF6B00;" data-v-0348114a><a href="#" class="like-dislike-buttons__btn" data-v-0348114a><i aria-hidden="true" class="v-icon notranslate mdi mdi-thumb-up theme--light" data-v-0348114a></i> <small title="1 like" class="like-dislike-buttons__count" data-v-0348114a>1</small></a> <span class="separator" data-v-0348114a>|</span> <a href="#" class="like-dislike-buttons__btn" data-v-0348114a><i aria-hidden="true" class="v-icon notranslate mdi mdi-thumb-down theme--light" data-v-0348114a></i> <small title="no dislikes" class="like-dislike-buttons__count" data-v-0348114a>0</small></a></div></span></span><span class="v-badge__wrapper"><span aria-atomic="true" aria-label="Badge" aria-live="polite" role="status" class="v-badge__badge error" style="bottom:calc(100% - 12px);left:calc(100% - 12px);right:auto;top:auto;">1</span></span></span></div></div> <!----> <div class="col col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><hr role="separator" aria-orientation="horizontal" class="v-divider theme--light" data-v-145a8bfc></div></div></div><div tabindex="-1" role="listitem" class="v-list-item theme--light"><!----> <div class="row post-row" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div class="py-0 col col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div data-v-145a8bfc><!----></div></div> <!----> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-1 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" class="avatar text-center" data-v-145a8bfc><div><div class="v-avatar" style="height:50px;min-width:50px;width:50px;"><div aria-label="dora" role="img" class="v-image v-responsive theme--light"><div class="v-image__image v-image__image--preload v-image__image--cover" style="background-image:;background-position:center center;"></div><div class="v-responsive__content"></div></div></div></div> <p class="my-0 caption">Member</p> <div><a href="/profile/dora" class="d-inline-flex"><p itemprop="name" class="subtitle-2 mb-0">
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</p></a></div> <!----></div></div> <div class="col-sm-9 col-md-10 col-lg-11 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div class="pt-0 col col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><span class="caption" data-v-145a8bfc>by
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dora </a></span>,
<span class="caption" data-v-145a8bfc>a year ago</span></div> <div class="forum-text ql-viewer" data-v-145a8bfc><p><span class="mention"><span><span><span class="mention"><span><span><span class="ql-mention-denotation-char">@</span>noemi_sporer</span></span></span> </span> </span></span></p><p>Buffer underrun vulnerabilities occur when a program tries to access memory beyond the limits of a buffer, causing unpredictable behavior or even crashes. To prevent such vulnerabilities in C++ programs, the following steps can be taken:</p><ol><li>Always initialize variables: Uninitialized variables can lead to buffer underruns, so make sure to always initialize them before use.</li><li>Use safe buffer functions: Avoid using unsafe buffer functions like strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), and strncat(). Instead, use safe alternatives like strncpy_s(), strlcpy(), and strlcat().</li><li>Bounds checking: Always perform bounds checking when accessing arrays or buffers. Use functions like assert() or throw an exception if an index is out of bounds.</li><li>Avoid using pointer arithmetic: Pointers can easily go out of bounds if they are not handled carefully. To avoid buffer underrun vulnerabilities, avoid using pointer arithmetic and instead use safe functions like std::vector and std::string.</li><li>Use static analysis tools: Use static analysis tools like Clang and GCC to detect potential buffer underruns and other vulnerabilities in your code.</li><li>Use memory-safe languages: Consider using memory-safe languages like Rust or Python, which prevent many common buffer underrun vulnerabilities by design.</li></ol></div></div> <!----> <div class="text-center text-lg-left text-md-left text-xl-left text-sm-left col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-lg-2 col-xl-2 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div class="like-dislike-buttons pt-3" data-v-0348114a data-v-145a8bfc><span class="v-badge v-badge--overlap theme--light" data-v-0348114a><span draggable="false" class="v-chip v-chip--outlined theme--light v-size--default info info--text" data-v-0348114a><span class="v-chip__content"><div class="d-flex justify-center" style="--primary-color:#FF6B00;" 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<a href="https://mywebforum.com" target="_blank" data-v-600bef70>Questions & Answers platform</a></p></div></footer> <!----> <!----></div> <!----> <div class="js-scripts"></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,_,$,aa,ab,ac,ad,ae,af,ag,ah,ai,aj,ak,al,am,an,ao,ap,aq,ar,as,at,au,av,aw,ax,ay,az,aA,aB,aC,aD,aE,aF,aG,aH,aI,aJ,aK,aL,aM,aN,aO,aP,aQ,aR,aS,aT,aU,aV,aW,aX,aY,aZ,a_,a$,ba,bb,bc,bd,be,bf,bg,bh,bi,bj,bk,bl,bm,bn,bo,bp,bq,br,bs,bt,bu,bv,bw,bx){ay.id=34527;ay.name=v;ay.messages=8077;ay.threads=4111;ay.meta_title=v;ay.meta_description=v;ay.children=e;ay.icon="category\u002F1af0d4eb-63c1-4c93-893e-d9d6f8f880e3\u002Fphp.png";ay.is_public=c;ay.last_post={id:194567,message:"\u003Cp\u003EWhy are styles from the folder not displayed?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-2i8fibkfj3g\" language=\"plaintext\"\u003E<?php\n $path =$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];\necho $path\n?>\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang="en">\n <?include "privat\u002Fhead.php"; ?>\n\n\n<body>\n <div class="cont">\n <?include "private\u002Fheader.php"; ?>\n <main class="startPage">\n \n <\u002Fmain>\n <?include "private\u002Ffooter.php"; ?>\n <\u002Fdiv>\n<\u002Fbody>\n<\u002Fhtml>\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:"pinkod02",user_active:a,created:"2024-08-30T11:46:45Z"};ay.order=a;ay.description=v;ay.slug="php";az.id=34528;az.name=w;az.messages=7805;az.threads=3936;az.meta_title=w;az.meta_description=w;az.children=e;az.icon="category\u002F8bc6a538-1878-494b-a68f-d75c0788e762\u002Fjavascript-logo.png";az.is_public=c;az.last_post={id:249331,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Eramon\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you want to know more advanced configuration or have specific questions regarding setting up Express.js with Webpack, feel free to ask for further assistance.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:am,user_active:a,created:"2024-08-29T02:24:36Z"};az.order=a;az.description=w;az.slug="javascript";aA.id=34529;aA.name=x;aA.messages=3019;aA.threads=1882;aA.meta_title=x;aA.meta_description=x;aA.children=e;aA.icon="category\u002Fc450d489-f776-42ad-a307-a876104daf91\u002Fsql.png";aA.is_public=c;aA.last_post={id:249916,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Ejeanie_reilly\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPlease note that the steps provided as an example may vary depending on your PostgreSQL version and setup. Generally, to disable remote access to PostgreSQL, you can follow these steps:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOpen the PostgreSQL configuration file\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: The configuration file for PostgreSQL is usually named postgresql.conf. On Unix-like systems, it is typically located in the data directory of PostgreSQL installation. For example: \u002Fetc\u002Fpostgresql\u002F12\u002Fmain\u002Fpostgresql.conf.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESearch for the "listen_addresses" parameter\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: This parameter determines which network interfaces PostgreSQL will listen on for incoming connections. To disable remote access, you need to set this parameter to 'localhost' or '127.0.0.1'.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAdd or modify the "listen_addresses" parameter\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Set it to 'localhost' to only allow connections from the local machine. It should look like this:\nlisten_addresses = 'localhost'\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESave the configuration file and restart PostgreSQL\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: After making the changes, save the configuration file and restart the PostgreSQL service for the changes to take effect. You can do this by running the following command:\nsudo systemctl restart postgresql\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy following these steps, you should be able to disable remote access to PostgreSQL, limiting connections to localhost only.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:"hadley",user_active:a,created:"2024-09-07T21:23:56Z"};aA.order=a;aA.description=x;aA.slug="sql";aB.id=34530;aB.name=y;aB.messages=1388;aB.threads=980;aB.meta_title=y;aB.meta_description=y;aB.children=e;aB.icon="category\u002F6a57ef72-267d-44d0-b16f-0f5992a25150\u002Fgo2.png";aB.is_public=c;aB.last_post={id:236562,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Emarianne\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn order to mock Kafka dependencies and writer in Golang, you can follow these steps:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUse interfaces\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Create interfaces for Kafka producer and writer that your code depends on. This will allow you to easily mock these dependencies in your tests.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-mft2mii\"\u003Etype KafkaProducer interface {\n Produce(msg Message) error\n}\n\ntype KafkaWriter interface {\n Write(data []byte) error\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EImplement mock versions\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Create mock implementations of the Kafka producer and writer interfaces for use in your tests.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-xqm2vj5\"\u003Etype MockKafkaProducer struct {\n ProduceFn func(msg Message) error\n}\n\nfunc (m *MockKafkaProducer) Produce(msg Message) error {\n if m.ProduceFn != nil {\n return m.ProduceFn(msg)\n }\n return nil\n}\n\ntype MockKafkaWriter struct {\n WriteFn func(data []byte) error\n}\n\nfunc (m *MockKafkaWriter) Write(data []byte) error {\n if m.WriteFn != nil {\n return m.WriteFn(data)\n }\n return nil\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUse dependency injection\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: In your main code, use dependency injection to inject the Kafka producer and writer interfaces. This will allow you to easily swap out the real implementations for the mock versions in your tests.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-6fsxc2i\"\u003Etype KafkaService struct {\n Producer KafkaProducer\n Writer KafkaWriter\n}\n\nfunc (k *KafkaService) SendMessage(msg Message) error {\n err := k.Producer.Produce(msg)\n if err != nil {\n return err\n }\n\n data := encodeMessage(msg)\n err := k.Writer.Write(data)\n if err != nil {\n return err\n }\n\n return nil\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWrite tests\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: In your tests, create instances of the mock Kafka producer and writer and inject them into your code.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-494pvww\"\u003Efunc TestKafkaService_SendMessage(t *testing.T) {\n mockProducer := &MockKafkaProducer{\n ProduceFn: func(msg Message) error {\n return nil\n },\n }\n\n mockWriter := &MockKafkaWriter{\n WriteFn: func(data []byte) error {\n return nil\n },\n }\n\n kafkaService := KafkaService{\n Producer: mockProducer,\n Writer: mockWriter,\n }\n\n err := kafkaService.SendMessage(Message{Body: "Hello, Kafka"})\n if err != nil {\n t.Errorf("SendMessage returned an error: %v", err)\n }\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy following these steps, you can easily mock Kafka dependencies and writer in Golang for testing your code. This will allow you to write reliable and effective tests for your Kafka-related functionality.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:"toy.waelchi",user_active:a,created:"2024-06-22T15:07:41Z"};aB.order=a;aB.description=y;aB.slug="golang";aC.id=34531;aC.name=z;aC.messages=1452;aC.threads=849;aC.meta_title=z;aC.meta_description=z;aC.children=e;aC.icon="category\u002Ff079ddf7-48d4-4aa3-b2b8-9bf568c958be\u002Fhtmlcss.png";aC.is_public=c;aC.last_post={id:236566,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Eeda.wolff\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use custom fonts with Tailwind CSS and Nuxt.js, you can follow these steps:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAdd your custom font files to your Nuxt.js project. You can do this by placing the font files in the assets\u002Ffonts directory of your Nuxt.js project.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECreate a CSS file to import and configure your custom fonts. You can create a new CSS file (e.g., custom-fonts.css) in the assets\u002Fcss directory and add the following content:\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-we6a9fd\"\u003E@font-face {\n font-family: 'CustomFont';\n src: url('path\u002Fto\u002Fyour\u002Ffont-file.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EReplace \u003Ccode\u003E'CustomFont'\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E with the desired font family name and \u003Ccode\u003E'path\u002Fto\u002Fyour\u002Ffont-file.ttf'\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E with the path to your custom font file.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EImport the custom font CSS file in your nuxt.config.js file. Add the following code to your nuxt.config.js file to import the custom font CSS file:\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-bg4x26z\"\u003Ecss: [\n '@\u002Fassets\u002Fcss\u002Fcustom-fonts.css'\n],\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse the custom font in your Tailwind CSS styles. You can now use the custom font in your Tailwind CSS styles by specifying the font family in your HTML or Vue components. For example:\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-h7v9kzm\"\u003E<h1 class="font-CustomFont">Custom Font Title<\u002Fh1>\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EReplace \u003Ccode\u003E'CustomFont'\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E with the font family name specified in your custom font CSS file.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBuild and run your Nuxt.js project. Once you have completed the above steps, build and run your Nuxt.js project to see your custom font in action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThat's it! You have successfully used custom fonts with Tailwind CSS and Nuxt.js.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:"santina.kub",user_active:a,created:"2024-06-22T15:27:39Z"};aC.order=a;aC.description=z;aC.slug="html-css";aD.id=34532;aD.name=A;aD.messages=337;aD.threads=223;aD.meta_title=A;aD.meta_description=A;aD.children=e;aD.icon="category\u002F375757a5-d49a-485d-94fc-d28d725ae104\u002Fruby2.png";aD.is_public=c;aD.last_post={id:212726,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Egideon.hauck\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn addition to the code above, you can also use the \u003Ccode\u003Ecreate\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E method with a block to insert data into a database in a more concise way:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-97jubfb\"\u003EArticle.create do |article|\n article.title = "My Article Title"\n article.content = "My Article Content"\nend\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis is especially useful when you want to perform additional actions or validations before saving the record.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can also use the \u003Ccode\u003Eimport\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E method to efficiently insert multiple records into the database at once. This method bypasses the lifecycle callbacks and validations, making it much faster than individual \u003Ccode\u003Ecreate\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E or \u003Ccode\u003Esave\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E operations. Here's an example:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-9rl85ye\"\u003Earticles = [\n { title: "Article 1", content: "Content 1" },\n { title: "Article 2", content: "Content 2" },\n { title: "Article 3", content: "Content 3" }\n]\n\nArticle.import(articles)\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis will insert the specified records into the database without triggering validations or callbacks. However, keep in mind that the data directly goes into the database, so make sure it's properly sanitized and validated before using this method.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERemember to configure your database connection in config\u002Fdatabase.yml file before inserting data into the database.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:"hortense_donnelly",user_active:a,created:"2024-02-12T11:22:34Z"};aD.order=a;aD.description=A;aD.slug="ruby";aE.id=34533;aE.name=B;aE.messages=3556;aE.threads=2669;aE.meta_title=B;aE.meta_description=B;aE.children=e;aE.icon="category\u002F1c348406-1653-4887-b583-7489de2310f3\u002Fpython.png";aE.is_public=c;aE.last_post={id:249923,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Ealford\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo put arrows on a matplotlib graph, you can use the \u003Ccode\u003Eannotate\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E function to create an annotation with an arrow. Here's an example of how you can add arrows to a graph:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-jwxr90y\"\u003Eimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n\n# Create a figure and axis\nfig, ax = plt.subplots()\n\n# Plot some data\nx = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\ny = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11]\nax.plot(x, y)\n\n# Add an arrow\nax.annotate('Start here', xy=(2, 3), xytext=(3, 4),\n arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->'))\n\nplt.show()\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn the code above, the \u003Ccode\u003Eannotate\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E function is used to create an annotation with an arrow pointing from the point \u003Ccode\u003E(2, 3)\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E to the point \u003Ccode\u003E(3, 4)\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E. The \u003Ccode\u003Earrowprops\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E argument is used to specify the style of the arrow, in this case \u003Ccode\u003E'->'\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E creates a simple arrow style.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can customize the appearance of the arrow further by adjusting the properties in the \u003Ccode\u003Earrowprops\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E argument, such as the arrow style, color, width, etc.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can add multiple arrows by calling the \u003Ccode\u003Eannotate\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E function multiple times with different points and arrow styles.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:"mathias.schinner",user_active:a,created:"2024-09-07T23:18:34Z"};aE.order=a;aE.description=B;aE.slug="python";aF.id=34534;aF.name=C;aF.messages=1940;aF.threads=1272;aF.meta_title=C;aF.meta_description=C;aF.children=e;aF.icon="category\u002F3f08ec78-9350-4d01-9395-77978dfce7e1\u002Fjava.png";aF.is_public=c;aF.last_post={id:246703,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Efae\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn Hibernate, a 1:n relationship can be created using associations in the entity mappings. Here’s how you can create a 1:n relationship:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDefine the entities\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nCreate two entity classes (e.g., ParentEntity and ChildEntity) representing the two sides of the relationship. The ParentEntity will have a one-to-many relationship with the ChildEntity.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAnnotate the entities:\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EParentEntity:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-a2ijxzh\"\u003E@Entity\npublic class ParentEntity {\n\n @Id\n @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)\n private Long id;\n\n @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parentEntity")\n private List<ChildEntity> children;\n\n \u002F\u002F Getters and setters\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EChildEntity:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-eahv7ro\"\u003E@Entity\npublic class ChildEntity {\n\n @Id\n @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)\n private Long id;\n\n @ManyToOne\n @JoinColumn(name = "parent_entity_id")\n private ParentEntity parentEntity;\n\n \u002F\u002F Getters and setters\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECreate a parent-child relationship\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nIn the ParentEntity class, create a one-to-many relationship with the ChildEntity class using the @OneToMany annotation. Use the mappedBy attribute to indicate that the relationship is managed by the parentEntity field in the ChildEntity class.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn the ChildEntity class, create a many-to-one relationship with the ParentEntity class using the @ManyToOne annotation. Use the @JoinColumn annotation to specify the foreign key column name in the ChildEntity table (e.g., parent_entity_id) that references the primary key in the ParentEntity table.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESave the entities\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nWhen saving instances of the ParentEntity and ChildEntity classes, Hibernate will automatically manage the 1:n relationship between them.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy following these steps, you can create a 1:n relationship using Hibernate associations.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:at,user_active:a,created:"2024-07-30T14:50:33Z"};aF.order=a;aF.description=C;aF.slug="java";aG.id=Y;aG.name=j;aG.messages=1018;aG.threads=790;aG.meta_title=j;aG.meta_description=j;aG.children=e;aG.icon="category\u002F427d0e6e-1883-44dd-aa69-96672f1362e5\u002Fc.png";aG.is_public=c;aG.last_post={id:237234,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Eschuyler.moore\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:"rashad_gerhold",user_active:a,created:"2024-06-24T12:28:35Z"};aG.order=a;aG.description=j;aG.slug=al;aH.id=34536;aH.name=D;aH.messages=663;aH.threads=531;aH.meta_title=D;aH.meta_description=D;aH.children=e;aH.icon="category\u002Fe1951c3a-5f15-4bff-b2a1-43f9148ea154\u002Fswift.png";aH.is_public=c;aH.last_post={id:237328,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Ekarelle_heathcote\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003EThe @observable macro in Swift is used to define a property that will automatically trigger a change notification when its value is changed. This can be helpful when testing properties that are expected to change during the execution of your code.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use the @observable macro in unit tests in Swift, you can define a property in your test class with the @Published attribute. Here's an example:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-i0tsabz\" language=\"swift\"\u003Eimport XCTest\nimport Combine\n\nclass MyTestClass: XCTestCase {\n\n @Published var myProperty: Int = 0\n\n func testPropertyChange() {\n let cancellable = myProperty.sink { value in\n \u002F\u002F Test the value of the property here\n }\n\n myProperty = 10\n\n \u002F\u002F Make sure to store the cancellable object somewhere to prevent it from being deallocated\n }\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:"napoleon",user_active:a,created:"2024-06-24T18:02:39Z"};aH.order=a;aH.description=D;aH.slug="swift";aI.id=36177;aI.name=ab;aI.messages=18153;aI.threads=12399;aI.meta_title=aJ;aI.meta_description=aJ;aI.children=e;aI.icon="category\u002F25bf8071-d225-4b00-add3-5ce12dedc414\u002Fic-2dev.png";aI.is_public=c;aI.last_post={id:249693,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Earmani\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo add index terms manually in Apache Solr, you can follow these steps:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EStart by accessing the Solr Admin UI in your browser.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ENavigate to the Core Selector dropdown menu and select the core where you want to add the index terms.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EClick on the "Query" menu option and select the "Analysis" sub-menu.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIn the Analysis page, there will be a text field where you can input the text you want to analyze. Enter the text that you want to use as the index term.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBelow the text field, there will be a list of the analyzed terms with information such as Token, Type, Position, Start Offset, and End Offset. You can manually add index terms by clicking on the "Add" button next to the term you want to add.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOnce you have added the desired index terms, click the "Save" or "Commit" button to save the changes.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYour index terms should now be added to the Solr index for the selected core and can be used for searching and filtering in your application.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThese are the steps to add index terms manually in Apache Solr.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,username:"horacio_hyatt",user_active:a,created:"2024-09-03T18:09:41Z"};aI.order=a;aI.description=ab;aI.slug="other";return {layout:ak,data:[{sanitizedMessage:i,thread:{id:115387,name:i,message:"\u003Cp\u003EHow to prevent buffer underrun vulnerabilities in C++ programs?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",formatted_message:d,hash_tags:"[\"program\",\"programming\",\"vulnerabilities\",\"vulnerability\",\"prevent\"]",tags:["program","programming","vulnerabilities","vulnerability","prevent","mywebforum"],category:{id:Y,name:j,messages:a,threads:a,meta_title:d,meta_description:d,children:e,icon:d,is_public:c,order:a,description:j,slug:al},category_id:Y,slug:Z,likes:4,dislikes:a,is_closed:c,is_pinned:c,is_moderated:b,username:am,user_active:f,role:g,user_avatar:"avatar\u002Fnoemi_sporer\u002F138-2.jpg",created:"2023-03-30T11:52:15Z"},relatedThreads:[{id:115309,title:an,text:an,avatar:"avatar\u002Fyvonne.goyette\u002F1423.jpg",role:g,slug:"how-to-avoid-file-inclusion-vulnerabilities-in-c",username:"yvonne.goyette",created:"2023-03-30T05:41:02Z"},{id:115020,title:ao,text:ao,avatar:"avatar\u002Feda.wolff\u002Fpozdravlenie-f-it-ru39.jpg",role:g,slug:"how-to-protect-against-format-string",username:"eda.wolff",created:"2023-03-29T07:16:15Z"},{id:115290,title:ap,text:ap,avatar:"avatar\u002Falyce\u002F3023.jpg",role:g,slug:"how-to-protect-against-stack-based-buffer-overflow",username:"alyce",created:"2023-03-30T03:36:13Z"},{id:114491,title:aq,text:aq,avatar:"avatar\u002Fova\u002F2339.jpg",role:g,slug:"how-to-prevent-buffer-overflow-attacks-in-c",username:"ova",created:"2023-03-28T04:53:54Z"},{id:114833,title:ar,text:ar,avatar:"avatar\u002Fjerod.sauer\u002Favatar-351-s.jpg",role:g,slug:"how-to-prevent-code-injection-attacks-in-c-programs",username:"jerod.sauer",created:"2023-03-28T21:06:02Z"}],socialSettings:{id:1876,size:a,facebook:b,vk:c,ok:c,linkedin:b,telegram:b,whatsapp:b,pocket:c,twitter:b,active:b},page:f,totals:f,postsTotal:as,posts:[{id:158767,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Enoemi_sporer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere are several ways to prevent buffer underrun vulnerabilities in C++ programs:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPerform input validation: Validate all user input and ensure that it fits within the bounds of the buffer it is being written to. This can be done using functions like strlen() to determine the length of a string before copying it.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse bounds checking libraries: Use libraries like SafeStack or AddressSanitizer that check for buffer overflows and underflows at runtime.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAvoid using unsafe functions: Avoid using functions like strcpy() or memcpy() that do not perform bounds checking and instead use safer alternatives like strncpy() or memmove().\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse automatic buffer management: Use smart pointers or containers like std::vector or std::string that handle buffer allocation and deallocation automatically.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAvoid manual memory allocation: Avoid managing memory manually using functions like malloc() and free() as they can lead to buffer overflow and underflow vulnerabilities.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFollow safe coding practices: Use good coding practices like modular programming, testing, and code review to identify and address potential vulnerabilities early on.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOverall, the best way to prevent buffer underrun vulnerabilities is to practice safe coding practices and use automated tools and libraries that handle buffer management and bounds checking.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",formatted_message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Enoemi_sporer\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere are several ways to prevent buffer underrun vulnerabilities in C++ programs:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPerform input validation: Validate all user input and ensure that it fits within the bounds of the buffer it is being written to. This can be done using functions like strlen() to determine the length of a string before copying it.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse bounds checking libraries: Use libraries like SafeStack or AddressSanitizer that check for buffer overflows and underflows at runtime.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAvoid using unsafe functions: Avoid using functions like strcpy() or memcpy() that do not perform bounds checking and instead use safer alternatives like strncpy() or memmove().\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse automatic buffer management: Use smart pointers or containers like std::vector or std::string that handle buffer allocation and deallocation automatically.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAvoid manual memory allocation: Avoid managing memory manually using functions like malloc() and free() as they can lead to buffer overflow and underflow vulnerabilities.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFollow safe coding practices: Use good coding practices like modular programming, testing, and code review to identify and address potential vulnerabilities early on.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOverall, the best way to prevent buffer underrun vulnerabilities is to practice safe coding practices and use automated tools and libraries that handle buffer management and bounds checking.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:b,likes:f,dislikes:a,thread_title:i,thread_slug:Z,username:at,user_avatar:"avatar\u002Femma\u002F350073283.jpg",user_active:f,role:g,role_logo:d,created:"2023-05-24T02:58:03Z"},{id:161095,message:au,formatted_message:au,is_moderated:b,likes:a,dislikes:a,thread_title:i,thread_slug:Z,username:"dora",user_avatar:"avatar\u002Fdora\u002Fanimal0113.gif",user_active:f,role:g,role_logo:d,created:"2023-05-31T16:21:58Z"}]}],fetch:{},error:e,state:{loading:a,settings:{id:8542,name:k,domain:"devhubby.com",port:80,plan:f,plan_name:"free",footer_code:"\u003C!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - 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To prevent such vulnerabilities in C++ programs, the following steps can be taken:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAlways initialize variables: Uninitialized variables can lead to buffer underruns, so make sure to always initialize them before use.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse safe buffer functions: Avoid using unsafe buffer functions like strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), and strncat(). Instead, use safe alternatives like strncpy_s(), strlcpy(), and strlcat().\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBounds checking: Always perform bounds checking when accessing arrays or buffers. Use functions like assert() or throw an exception if an index is out of bounds.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAvoid using pointer arithmetic: Pointers can easily go out of bounds if they are not handled carefully. To avoid buffer underrun vulnerabilities, avoid using pointer arithmetic and instead use safe functions like std::vector and std::string.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse static analysis tools: Use static analysis tools like Clang and GCC to detect potential buffer underruns and other vulnerabilities in your code.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse memory-safe languages: Consider using memory-safe languages like Rust or Python, which prevent many common buffer underrun vulnerabilities by design.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E","ROLE_CLIENT",5,"\u003Cscript async src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4833888168110763\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"max-width:750px; margin:0 auto\"\u003E\n\u003Cins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:block\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n data-ad-layout-key=\"-ed+6k-30-ac+ty\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4833888168110763\"\n data-ad-slot=\"3505177655\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fins\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E",{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},"Other Programming Languages","Moderator","Show More","Best Answers","Signature","Best Answer","Get Your Own","Table of Contents","Category","Trusted User","Privacy Policy","Active","Topics","Threads","Translation","Moderate Threads","Members","Profile","Are you sure you want to delete this category?","Translation Settings","Your account was successfully confirmed","Forum Category Settings","List Users","Moderate Thread","Register for the forum","Question","Role","Description","Edit Profile","Image","Title","Username","Update","Add Role","Reply","New Ad","Ban","Export Data","Edit Category","New Category","Add a new menu link","My profile","Enterprise"));</script><script src="https://pub-1e27250373774d6ca37239bbf5810b5c.r2.dev/assets/0.3/7b8ec9d.js" defer></script><script src="https://pub-1e27250373774d6ca37239bbf5810b5c.r2.dev/assets/0.3/25edc65.js" defer></script><script src="https://pub-1e27250373774d6ca37239bbf5810b5c.r2.dev/assets/0.3/863688a.js" defer></script><script src="https://pub-1e27250373774d6ca37239bbf5810b5c.r2.dev/assets/0.3/cb42003.js" defer></script>
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