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<!----> <!----> <div class="col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-1 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" class="avatar text-center" data-v-145a8bfc><div><div class="v-avatar" style="height:50px;min-width:50px;width:50px;"><div aria-label="porter.bins" role="img" class="v-image v-responsive theme--light"><div class="v-image__image v-image__image--preload v-image__image--cover" style="background-image:;background-position:center center;"></div><div class="v-responsive__content"></div></div></div></div> <p class="my-0 caption">Member</p> <div><a href="/profile/porter.bins" class="d-inline-flex"><p itemprop="name" class="subtitle-2 mb-0"> porter.bins </p></a></div> <!----></div></div> <div class="col-sm-9 col-md-10 col-lg-11 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div class="pt-0 col col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><span class="caption" data-v-145a8bfc>by <a href="/profile/porter.bins" class="d-inline-flex caption" data-v-145a8bfc> porter.bins </a></span>, <span class="caption" data-v-145a8bfc>2 years ago</span></div> <div class="forum-text ql-viewer" data-v-145a8bfc><p><span class="mention"><span><span><span class="mention"><span><span><span class="ql-mention-denotation-char">@</span>lucile</span></span></span> </span> </span></span></p><p>In Golang, the := operator is used to declare and assign a new variable, while the = operator is used to assign a value to an existing variable.</p><p><br/></p><p>The := operator is also known as the short variable declaration operator, and it is used to declare a new variable and initialize it with a value. For example, the following code declares a new variable <code>x</code> of type int and assigns it the value 10 using the := operator:</p><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;"><table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span></pre></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;;width:100%"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;"><span style="color:#a6e22e">x</span> <span style="color:#f92672">:=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">10</span></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><br/></p><p>On the other hand, the = operator is used to assign a value to an existing variable. For example, the following code assigns the value 20 to the variable <code>x</code>:</p><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;"><table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;"><span style="white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span></pre></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;;width:100%"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;">x <span style="color:#f92672">=</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">20</span></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><br/></p><p>It is important to note that the := operator can only be used inside functions, while the = operator can be used both inside and outside functions. Additionally, the := operator can only be used to declare new variables, while the = operator can be used to assign values to both new and existing variables.</p><p></p></div></div> <!----> <div class="text-center text-lg-left text-md-left text-xl-left text-sm-left col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-lg-2 col-xl-2 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div class="like-dislike-buttons pt-3" data-v-0348114a data-v-145a8bfc><span class="v-badge v-badge--overlap theme--light" data-v-0348114a><span draggable="false" class="v-chip v-chip--outlined theme--light v-size--default info info--text" data-v-0348114a><span class="v-chip__content"><div class="d-flex justify-center" style="--primary-color:#FF6B00;" data-v-0348114a><a href="#" class="like-dislike-buttons__btn" data-v-0348114a><i aria-hidden="true" class="v-icon notranslate mdi mdi-thumb-up theme--light" data-v-0348114a></i> <small title="no likes" class="like-dislike-buttons__count" data-v-0348114a>0</small></a> <span class="separator" 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<div class="col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-1 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" class="avatar text-center" data-v-145a8bfc><div><div class="v-avatar" style="height:50px;min-width:50px;width:50px;"><div aria-label="orion" role="img" class="v-image v-responsive theme--light"><div class="v-image__image v-image__image--preload v-image__image--cover" style="background-image:;background-position:center center;"></div><div class="v-responsive__content"></div></div></div></div> <p class="my-0 caption">Member</p> <div><a href="/profile/orion" class="d-inline-flex"><p itemprop="name" class="subtitle-2 mb-0"> orion </p></a></div> <!----></div></div> <div class="col-sm-9 col-md-10 col-lg-11 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div class="pt-0 col col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><span class="caption" data-v-145a8bfc>by <a href="/profile/orion" class="d-inline-flex caption" data-v-145a8bfc> orion </a></span>, <span class="caption" data-v-145a8bfc>5 months ago</span></div> <div class="forum-text ql-viewer" data-v-145a8bfc><p><span class="mention"><span><span><span class="mention"><span><span><span class="ql-mention-denotation-char">@</span>lucile</span></span></span> </span> </span></span></p><p>In simple words, := is for declaring and assigning a new variable in one step within a function, whereas = is just for assigning a value to an existing variable.</p></div></div> <!----> <div class="text-center text-lg-left text-md-left text-xl-left text-sm-left col-sm-5 col-md-4 col-lg-2 col-xl-2 col-12" data-v-145a8bfc data-v-145a8bfc><div class="like-dislike-buttons pt-3" data-v-0348114a data-v-145a8bfc><span class="v-badge v-badge--overlap theme--light" data-v-0348114a><span draggable="false" class="v-chip v-chip--outlined theme--light v-size--default info info--text" data-v-0348114a><span class="v-chip__content"><div class="d-flex justify-center" style="--primary-color:#FF6B00;" data-v-0348114a><a 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class="js-scripts"></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,_,$,aa,ab,ac,ad,ae,af,ag,ah,ai,aj,ak,al,am,an,ao,ap,aq,ar,as,at,au,av,aw,ax,ay,az,aA,aB,aC,aD,aE,aF,aG,aH,aI,aJ,aK,aL,aM,aN,aO,aP,aQ,aR,aS,aT,aU,aV,aW,aX,aY,aZ,a_,a$,ba,bb,bc,bd,be,bf,bg,bh,bi,bj,bk,bl,bm,bn,bo,bp,bq,br,bs,bt,bu){av.id=34527;av.name=v;av.messages=8062;av.threads=4111;av.meta_title=v;av.meta_description=v;av.children=e;av.icon="category\u002F1af0d4eb-63c1-4c93-893e-d9d6f8f880e3\u002Fphp.png";av.is_public=b;av.last_post={id:272239,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Ehadley\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003EIn CodeIgniter, if you want to insert an object into a list (specifically, an array in PHP), you would typically do so using standard PHP array operations. CodeIgniter itself doesn't change the way arrays are handled in PHP, so you can directly manipulate arrays as you would in any other PHP script.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHere's a basic example of how you can insert an object into a list (an array) using PHP:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-upe3b8p\" language=\"php\"\u003E<?php\ndefined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');\n\nclass Example extends CI_Controller {\n\n public function insert_object_into_list()\n {\n \u002F\u002F Create an empty array, or this could be an existing list\n $list = array();\n\n \u002F\u002F Create an object\n $object = new stdClass();\n $object->id = 1;\n $object->name = 'Sample Object';\n\n \u002F\u002F Insert the object into the list\n $list[] = $object;\n\n \u002F\u002F Output the list to verify the object was added\n echo '<pre>';\n print_r($list);\n echo '<\u002Fpre>';\n }\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"kasey",user_active:a,created:"2025-01-21T19:30:13Z"};av.order=a;av.description=v;av.slug="php";aw.id=34528;aw.name=w;aw.messages=7816;aw.threads=3993;aw.meta_title=w;aw.meta_description=w;aw.children=e;aw.icon="category\u002F8bc6a538-1878-494b-a68f-d75c0788e762\u002Fjavascript-logo.png";aw.is_public=b;aw.last_post={id:278559,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Ealivia.crooks\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThanks this is close but not perfect. These are the values your solution generates: \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-i23iqbcy148\" language=\"plaintext\"\u003EA1 B2 C3\nA1 B3 C2\nA2 B1 C3\nA2 B3 C1\nA3 B1 C2\nA3 B2 C1\nA1\nB1\nC1\nA2\nB2\nC2\nA12\nB12\nC12\nA3\nB3\nC3\nA13\nB13\nC13\nA23\nB23\nC23\nA123\nB123\nC123\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAs you can see, some of the dice values are not utilised. Remember the rules: \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAll dice values must be allocated\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAt least one token value must be used\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ENo repeat values. (e.g. A123 and A321 or A123 and A123)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EToken values must not occur immediately after another (e.g. AB123)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EI had to use a combination of combinations, permutations, filtering, integer partitioning and splintering to come up with the solution. I'm not very sure it's too elegant and I know there could be even terser and more captivating approach. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThat said, here's my solution -- and it works just how I want it:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-f4725du5lri\" language=\"plaintext\"\u003Econst splinterPermutation = (partition, permutation, partitionedPermutation=[]) => {\n\n let splinteredItem = Array.from(Array(permutation.length), () => []); \n\n let splinterTemp = []; \n\n\n\n\n \u002F\u002F Loop across partition\n\n for (let partitionEntry=0; partitionEntry < partition.length; partitionEntry++) {\n\n let prevPartitionSum = 0;\n\n let currPartitionSum = 0;\n\n\n\n\n let currPartition = partition[partitionEntry];\n\n\n\n\n \u002F\u002F Loop across each partition entry\n\n for (let currPartitionEntry = 0; currPartitionEntry < currPartition.length; currPartitionEntry++) {\n\n let childPartition = currPartition[currPartitionEntry];\n\n let prevChildPartition = currPartition[currPartitionEntry - 1] === undefined ? 0 : currPartition[currPartitionEntry - 1] ;\n\n\n\n\n prevPartitionSum += prevChildPartition;\n\n currPartitionSum += childPartition;\n\n\n\n\n \u002F\u002F Loop across permutation\n\n\n\n\n \u002F\u002F Now slice dice from previous partition to current partition\n\n \u002F\u002F ... and if no partition, make 0\n\n \u002F*\n\n partition => [1, 1, 1, 1]\n\n permutation => [1, 3, 4, 6]\n\n *\u002F\n\n\n\n\n \u002F\u002F [1, 3, 4, 6].slice(0, 1) => [1, 3, 4, 6].slice(1, 1 + 1) => [1, 3, 4, 6].slice(2, 1 + 2) => [1, 3, 4, 6].slice(3, 1 + 3)\n\n \u002F\u002F which produces [1], [3], [4, [6]\n\n\n\n\n splinterTemp.push(\n\n permutation.slice(prevPartitionSum, currPartitionSum)\n\n );\n\n \u002F\u002F console.log("currPartitionEntry : ", currPartitionEntry);\n\n \u002F\u002F console.log("currPartition Length : ", currPartition.length - 1);\n\n if (currPartitionEntry === (currPartition.length - 1)) {\n\n \u002F\u002F console.log(splinterTemp.length - 1);\n\n \u002F\u002F console.log(splinterTemp);\n\n splinteredItem[splinterTemp.length - 1].push(splinterTemp);\n\n\n\n\n \u002F\u002F console.log("SPLINTERED ITEM : ", splinteredItem);\n\n splinterTemp = [];\n\n }\n\n }\n\n }\n\n partitionedPermutation.push(splinteredItem);\n\n return partitionedPermutation;\n\n}\n\n\n\n\nconst permuteDuplicates = (sequence, partition, splintered, permuted, curr, visited) => {\n\n \u002F\u002F If current permutation is complete\n\n if (curr.length === sequence.length) {\n\n if (partition) {\n\n splintered.push(splinterPermutation(partition, curr));\n\n \u002F\u002F console.log("SPLINTERED : ", splintered);\n\n } else {\n\n permuted.push([...curr]);\n\n }\n\n }\n\n\n\n\n for (let i = 0; i < sequence.length; i++) {\n\n \u002F\u002F All flags in visited array start out false. After every cycle, make true \n\n if (visited[i]) { continue; }\n\n \u002F\u002F If current partition element is same as last e.g. the last 3 in [1, 3, 3] & [1, 3, 3]\n\n \u002F\u002F and not visited, then skip to next iteration. This ensures permutation values \n\n \u002F\u002F would avoid repeat. Remember, repeating numbers e.g. [1, 3, 3] would always cause a repeat\n\n if (i > 0 && (sequence[i] == sequence[i - 1]) && !visited[i - 1]) { continue; }\n\n\n\n\n visited[i] = true; \n\n curr.push(sequence[i]); \n\n\n\n\n permuteDuplicates(sequence, partition, splintered, permuted, curr, visited);\n\n\n\n\n visited[i] = false;\n\n curr.pop(); \n\n }\n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u002F\u002F GENERATE PERMUTATIONS OF ARRAY ENTRY LENGTH WITHOUT REPEAT\n\n\u002F*\n\n [1, 2, 3, 4] => [1, 3, 2, 4], [1, 3, 4, 2], [1, 4, 2, 3]...\n\n*\u002F\n\n\n\n\nconst permute = (sequence, partition, splintered=[], permuted=[], curr=[], visited=[]) => {\n\n (sequence).sort(function(a, b)\n\n {return a - b}\n\n );\n\n \u002F\u002F Simply create an array of all false values used as an array of "flags" to determine if a partition\n\n \u002F\u002F has repeat numbers. This is needed to avoid duplicates\n\n \u002F\u002F For e.g [1, 3, 3] when permuted is [1, 3, 3], [1, 3, 3], [3, 1, 3] and [3, 3, 1]. Yes [1, 3, 3] repeats\n\n \u002F\u002F twice. This can be avoided by checking for the same numbers repeating after each other\n\n for (let i = 0; i < sequence.length; i++) {\n\n visited.push(false); \u002F\u002F [false, false, false]\n\n }\n\n \u002F\u002F Find permutations but avoid duplicates permutations may contain \n\n permuteDuplicates(sequence, partition, splintered, permuted, curr, visited); \n\n return partition ? splintered : permuted;\n\n}\n\n\n\n\nconst generateCombinations = (arr, size, maxSize, start, temp, combinations) => {\n\n if (temp.length === size) {\n\n \u002F\u002F maxSize is a control to set the length of arrays \n\n \u002F\u002F If arrays of maximum length 2 is needed, e.g. [A], [B], [C] and [A, B], [A, C], [B, C], simply set maxSize = 2\n\n if (temp.length <= maxSize) { \n\n combinations[temp.length - 1].push([...temp]);\n\n }\n\n }\n\n\n\n\n for (let i = start; i < arr.length; i++) {\n\n temp.push(arr[i]); \n\n generateCombinations(arr, size, maxSize, i + 1, temp, combinations);\n\n temp.pop();\n\n }\n\n return combinations;\n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\u002F*\n\n [1, 2, 3, 4] => \n\n \n\n [1], \n\n [2],\n\n [3],\n\n [4],\n\n [1, 2],\n\n [1, 3],\n\n [1, 4]...,\n\n [1, 2, 3],\n\n [1, 2, 4]...\n\n [1, 2, 3, 4]\n\n [1, 2, 4, 3]\n\n \n\n*\u002F\n\nconst combine = (sequence, maxSize, combinations=[], start=0, temp=[]) => {\n\n for (let i = 1; i <= sequence.length; i++) { \u002F\u002F i = 0, 1, 2, 3\n\n generateCombinations(sequence, i, maxSize, start, temp, combinations);\n\n }\n\n return combinations;\n\n}\n\n\n\n\nconst partitionInt = (target, maxVal, suffix=[], partitions=[]) => {\n\n if (target === 0) {\n\n \u002F\u002F Check if partitioned element are same numbers e.g. [1, 1, 1, 1]\n\n \u002F\u002F or a single integer e.g. [4]. If so, save partitions normally\n\n\n\n\n \u002F\u002F Otherwise, permute entry e.g. [1, 1, 2] to [1, 2, 1] and [2, 1, 1]\n\n const sameEntries = (suffix) => suffix.every(val => val === suffix[0]);\n\n if (sameEntries(suffix) || suffix.length <= 1) {\n\n partitions.push(suffix);\n\n } else { \u002F\u002F [1, 1, 2] to [1, 2, 1] and [2, 1, 1]\n\n partitions.push(...permute(suffix));\n\n }\n\n } else {\n\n if (maxVal > 1) {\n\n partitionInt(target, maxVal - 1, suffix, partitions);\n\n }\n\n if (maxVal <= target) {\n\n partitionInt(target - maxVal, maxVal, [maxVal, ...suffix], partitions);\n\n }\n\n }\n\n return partitions;\n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nlet dice = [1, 3, 4, 6];\n\nlet tokens = ["A", "B", "C", "D"];\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u002F\u002F 1. CREATE PARTITIONINT\n\nlet partition = partitionInt(dice.length, dice.length);\n\n\u002F\u002F console.log(partition);\n\n\u002F*\n\n [1, 1, 1, 1]\n\n [1, 1, 2]\n\n [1, 2, 1]\n\n [2, 1, 1]\n\n [2, 2]\n\n [1, 3]\n\n [3, 1]\n\n*\u002F\n\n\n\n\n\u002F\u002F 2. PERMUTE DICE\n\nlet permutedDice = permute(dice, partition);\n\nconsole.log(permutedDice);\n\n\n\n\n\u002F\u002F 3. \n\nconst combinedTokens = Array.from(Array(dice.length), () => []);\n\n\n\n\n\u002F\u002F 4. PERMUTE TOKENS\n\nlet permutedTokens = combine(tokens, tokens.length, combinedTokens);\n\nconsole.log(permutedTokens);\n\n\n\n\n\u002F\u002F ['A']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['B']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['C']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['D']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['A', 'B']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['A', 'C']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['A', 'D']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['B', 'C']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['B', 'D']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['C', 'D']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['A', 'B', 'C']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['A', 'B', 'D']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['A', 'C', 'D']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['B', 'C', 'D']\n\n\u002F\u002F ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']\n\n\n\n\nconst moves = [];\n\n\n\n\n\u002F\u002F Combine permuted tokens and dice.\n\n\u002F\u002F Loop across permuted tokens\n\nfor (let permutedToken = 0; permutedToken < permutedTokens.length; permutedToken++) {\n\n let permutedTokenEntries = permutedTokens[permutedToken];\n\n \n\n for (let permutedTokenEntry = 0; permutedTokenEntry < permutedTokenEntries.length; permutedTokenEntry++) {\n\n let permutedTokenItem = permutedTokenEntries[permutedTokenEntry];\n\n\n\n\n \u002F\u002F Match and cycle across corresponding array index in partitionPermutation (dice)\n\n for (let permutedDiceEntry = 0; permutedDiceEntry < permutedDice.length; permutedDiceEntry++) {\n\n let permutedDiceEntries = permutedDice[permutedDiceEntry];\n\n\n\n\n for (let permutedDiceEntry = 0; permutedDiceEntry < permutedDiceEntries.length; permutedDiceEntry++) {\n\n let permutedDiceItems = permutedDiceEntries[permutedDiceEntry];\n\n\n\n\n for (let permutedDiceItem = 0; permutedDiceItem < permutedDiceItems[permutedToken].length; permutedDiceItem++) {\n\n let permutedDiceChildren = permutedDiceItems[permutedToken][permutedDiceItem];\n\n moves.push(\n\n {\n\n token : permutedTokenItem,\n\n dice : permutedDiceChildren\n\n }\n\n )\n\n }\n\n }\n\n }\n\n }\n\n}\n\n\n\n\nconsole.log(moves);\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"kodesektor",user_active:a,created:"2025-02-24T18:12:51Z"};aw.order=a;aw.description=w;aw.slug="javascript";ax.id=34529;ax.name=x;ax.messages=3579;ax.threads=2212;ax.meta_title=x;ax.meta_description=x;ax.children=e;ax.icon="category\u002Fc450d489-f776-42ad-a307-a876104daf91\u002Fsql.png";ax.is_public=b;ax.last_post={id:277849,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Echadrick_stanton\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EInserting a large XML dataset, such as 100,000 rows, into SQL Server 2012 efficiently involves several considerations and possible techniques to optimize the operation. Here's a step-by-step guide to achieve this:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPrepare the Database\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nOptimize the Target Table: Ensure the target table is optimized for bulk insertions. This can involve removing indexes and constraints temporarily to speed up the insertion process.\nIncrease Batch Size: Instead of inserting all rows one-by-one, consider batching the inserts, which reduces the number of transactions.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUse XML Features\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nShred the XML: Parse and shred the XML into a relational format using SQL Server's built-in XML functions. SQL Server 2012 has robust XML support, allowing efficient parsing using the nodes, value, and other XML methods.\nInsert Directly into Tables: Use SQL statements within stored procedures or scripts to insert parsed XML data into your database tables.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBulk Insert Techniques\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nSSIS (SQL Server Integration Services): Use SSIS to handle large data loads. SSIS can manage complex data transformations and efficient data migrations from XML to SQL tables.\nSQL Bulk Copy (bcp): Use the bcp utility to bulk load data. While bcp is traditionally for flat files, intermediary steps can convert XML to a flat file or staging table format first.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ET-SQL and Stored Procedures\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nStored Procedure with XML Parameters: Create a stored procedure that accepts XML as an input parameter, processes the XML using SQL Server's XML queries and updates the relevant tables.\nTable-Valued Parameter (TVP): Convert your XML to a tabular format (e.g., DataTable in .NET) and use TVP for efficient joining or persistence in a stored procedure.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUse a Transaction\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nTransactions: Wrap your insert operations within a transaction to provide consistency and to manage the rollback efficiently if needed.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIndex Management\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nDefer Index Creation: If your table has non-clustered indexes, consider dropping them before the insertion and recreating them after to save on insert time.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPerformance Considerations\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nParallel Processing: If possible, divide the XML data into smaller chunks and process them in parallel.\nHardware Resources: Ensure your SQL Server instance has sufficient memory and CPU resources available to handle large operations.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExample Stored Procedure\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nBelow is a sample stored procedure to demonstrate inserting XML data:\nCREATE PROCEDURE InsertXmlData (@XmlData XML)\nAS\nBEGIN\n-- Parse and insert data into a table\nINSERT INTO YourTable (Column1, Column2)\nSELECT\nT.c.value('Column1[1]', 'int'),\nT.c.value('Column2[1]', 'nvarchar(100)')\nFROM @XmlData.nodes('\u002FRoot\u002FRow') AS T(c);\nEND\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy applying these strategies, you can enhance the efficiency and speed of inserting large XML datasets into SQL Server 2012. Always ensure to test the process on a non-production environment first to fine-tune performance settings.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"audrey.hodkiewicz",user_active:a,created:"2025-02-18T10:18:07Z"};ax.order=a;ax.description=x;ax.slug="sql";ay.id=Z;ay.name=j;ay.messages=1613;ay.threads=980;ay.meta_title=j;ay.meta_description=j;ay.children=e;ay.icon="category\u002F6a57ef72-267d-44d0-b16f-0f5992a25150\u002Fgo2.png";ay.is_public=b;ay.last_post={id:274670,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Erozella\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou're absolutely right. The tech industry is dynamic, and for Golang programmers in Nigeria, continuous personal and professional development is key to sustaining career growth and increasing earning potential. Here's a summary of strategies that can be beneficial:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAdvanced Learning\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Pursuing further education, such as advanced courses or certifications in Golang and related technologies, can help differentiate a programmer in the job market. Certifications can validate expertise and demonstrate commitment to the field.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECross-Disciplinary Skills\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Learning complementary skills like cloud computing (AWS, Azure), containerization (Docker, Kubernetes), or DevOps practices can enhance a programmer's profile. These skills are often in high demand and can increase job opportunities and salary prospects.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENetworking and Community Engagement\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Actively participating in tech meetups, workshops, and conferences can help Golang programmers stay connected with industry trends and innovations. Networking can lead to job referrals, collaborations, and insights into market needs.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMarket Research and Adaptation\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Understanding industry trends and the specific needs of employers can provide a strategic advantage when negotiating salaries or exploring new opportunities. Being flexible and open to learning new technologies or methodologies can help in adapting to market demands.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPortfolio Building\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Developing a strong portfolio of projects can showcase a programmer's capabilities and experience. Real-world applications, contributions to open-source projects, and participation in hackathons can be excellent portfolio additions.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESoft Skills\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Enhancing soft skills like communication, problem-solving, and teamwork can be just as important as technical skills. These abilities are highly valued in collaborative environments and can influence hiring and promotion decisions.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy focusing on these areas, Golang programmers in Nigeria can enhance their career prospects and negotiate better compensation packages, leading to long-term professional success.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"yadira.tillman",user_active:a,created:"2025-01-24T12:56:07Z"};ay.order=a;ay.description=j;ay.slug=Y;az.id=34531;az.name=y;az.messages=1448;az.threads=849;az.meta_title=y;az.meta_description=y;az.children=e;az.icon="category\u002Ff079ddf7-48d4-4aa3-b2b8-9bf568c958be\u002Fhtmlcss.png";az.is_public=b;az.last_post={id:236566,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Eeda.wolff\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use custom fonts with Tailwind CSS and Nuxt.js, you can follow these steps:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAdd your custom font files to your Nuxt.js project. You can do this by placing the font files in the assets\u002Ffonts directory of your Nuxt.js project.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECreate a CSS file to import and configure your custom fonts. You can create a new CSS file (e.g., custom-fonts.css) in the assets\u002Fcss directory and add the following content:\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-we6a9fd\"\u003E@font-face {\n font-family: 'CustomFont';\n src: url('path\u002Fto\u002Fyour\u002Ffont-file.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EReplace \u003Ccode\u003E'CustomFont'\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E with the desired font family name and \u003Ccode\u003E'path\u002Fto\u002Fyour\u002Ffont-file.ttf'\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E with the path to your custom font file.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EImport the custom font CSS file in your nuxt.config.js file. Add the following code to your nuxt.config.js file to import the custom font CSS file:\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-bg4x26z\"\u003Ecss: [\n '@\u002Fassets\u002Fcss\u002Fcustom-fonts.css'\n],\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse the custom font in your Tailwind CSS styles. You can now use the custom font in your Tailwind CSS styles by specifying the font family in your HTML or Vue components. For example:\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-h7v9kzm\"\u003E<h1 class="font-CustomFont">Custom Font Title<\u002Fh1>\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EReplace \u003Ccode\u003E'CustomFont'\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E with the font family name specified in your custom font CSS file.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBuild and run your Nuxt.js project. Once you have completed the above steps, build and run your Nuxt.js project to see your custom font in action.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThat's it! You have successfully used custom fonts with Tailwind CSS and Nuxt.js.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"santina.kub",user_active:a,created:"2024-06-22T15:27:39Z"};az.order=a;az.description=y;az.slug="html-css";aA.id=34532;aA.name=z;aA.messages=335;aA.threads=223;aA.meta_title=z;aA.meta_description=z;aA.children=e;aA.icon="category\u002F375757a5-d49a-485d-94fc-d28d725ae104\u002Fruby2.png";aA.is_public=b;aA.last_post={id:212726,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Egideon.hauck\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn addition to the code above, you can also use the \u003Ccode\u003Ecreate\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E method with a block to insert data into a database in a more concise way:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-97jubfb\"\u003EArticle.create do |article|\n article.title = "My Article Title"\n article.content = "My Article Content"\nend\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis is especially useful when you want to perform additional actions or validations before saving the record.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can also use the \u003Ccode\u003Eimport\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E method to efficiently insert multiple records into the database at once. This method bypasses the lifecycle callbacks and validations, making it much faster than individual \u003Ccode\u003Ecreate\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E or \u003Ccode\u003Esave\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E operations. Here's an example:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-9rl85ye\"\u003Earticles = [\n { title: "Article 1", content: "Content 1" },\n { title: "Article 2", content: "Content 2" },\n { title: "Article 3", content: "Content 3" }\n]\n\nArticle.import(articles)\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis will insert the specified records into the database without triggering validations or callbacks. However, keep in mind that the data directly goes into the database, so make sure it's properly sanitized and validated before using this method.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERemember to configure your database connection in config\u002Fdatabase.yml file before inserting data into the database.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"hortense_donnelly",user_active:a,created:"2024-02-12T11:22:34Z"};aA.order=a;aA.description=z;aA.slug="ruby";aB.id=34533;aB.name=A;aB.messages=4956;aB.threads=4002;aB.meta_title=A;aB.meta_description=A;aB.children=e;aB.icon="category\u002F1c348406-1653-4887-b583-7489de2310f3\u002Fpython.png";aB.is_public=b;aB.last_post={id:222812,message:"\u003Cp\u003EHow to get full current url (include #anchor) in jinja2?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"dasia",user_active:a,created:"2025-03-13T16:18:29Z"};aB.order=a;aB.description=A;aB.slug="python";aC.id=34534;aC.name=B;aC.messages=2074;aC.threads=1437;aC.meta_title=B;aC.meta_description=B;aC.children=e;aC.icon="category\u002F3f08ec78-9350-4d01-9395-77978dfce7e1\u002Fjava.png";aC.is_public=b;aC.last_post={id:277878,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Ebernard.rippin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EGraphing in Java can be effectively accomplished using the \u003Ccode\u003EJPanel\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E class to draw shapes, lines, and text, representing data visually. Here's how you can create a simple graph using \u003Ccode\u003EJPanel\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EStep-by-step Guide to Graphing with \u003Ccode\u003EJPanel\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESet Up Your Project\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nMake sure you have a Java development environment set up, such as an IDE like IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, or NetBeans.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECreate a JFrame\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nCreate a JFrame to host your JPanel.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECreate a JPanel Class\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nExtend JPanel and override the paintComponent method to draw your graph.\nUse Graphics or Graphics2D methods to render lines, shapes, and text representing your data.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECustomize Your Graph\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nAdd axes, gridlines, and labels as needed.\nPlot your data points and connect them if necessary.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERunning the Application\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nAdd your custom JPanel to the JFrame and set the frame to be visible.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EExample Code\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHere's a simple example showing how to plot a line graph using Java Swing:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-zua3713\"\u003Eimport javax.swing.*;\nimport java.awt.*;\n\npublic class SimpleGraph extends JPanel {\n\n private int[] dataPoints = {50, 100, 150, 100, 200}; \u002F\u002F Example data points\n \n public SimpleGraph() {\n setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));\n }\n\n @Override\n protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {\n super.paintComponent(g);\n Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;\n \n \u002F\u002F Draw axes\n g2d.drawLine(50, 250, 350, 250); \u002F\u002F X-axis\n g2d.drawLine(50, 250, 50, 50); \u002F\u002F Y-axis\n \n \u002F\u002F Plot data points and lines\n int prevX = 50, prevY = 250; \u002F\u002F Start at the origin for graph plotting\n for (int i = 0; i < dataPoints.length; i++) {\n int x = 50 + i * 60;\n int y = 250 - dataPoints[i];\n g2d.fillOval(x - 3, y - 3, 6, 6); \u002F\u002F Draw data point\n if (i > 0) {\n g2d.drawLine(prevX, prevY, x, y); \u002F\u002F Draw line connecting points\n }\n prevX = x;\n prevY = y;\n }\n }\n\n public static void main(String[] args) {\n SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {\n JFrame frame = new JFrame("Simple Graph");\n frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);\n frame.add(new SimpleGraph());\n frame.pack();\n frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);\n frame.setVisible(true);\n });\n }\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EExplanation\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EData Points\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: The dataPoints array contains the values to be plotted.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EpaintComponent Method\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Overridden to perform custom painting. It uses basic drawing methods to draw lines, shapes, and text.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGraphics2D\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: A more advanced class than Graphics for more sophisticated control over geometry, coordinate transformations, color management, and text layout.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAxes Drawing\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Hardcoded lines represent the axes.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlotting Points\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Loops through dataPoints to plot and connect them.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Ch3\u003ECustomization\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EModify the dataPoints array to reflect your data.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECustomize colors, add gridlines, and draw labels to suit your needs.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EConsider handling dynamic resizing by recalculating dimensions and scaling based on getWidth() and getHeight() from JPanel.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis example gives you a basic framework for plotting a graph with \u003Ccode\u003EJPanel\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E. From this point, you can expand its capabilities, such as adding interaction, tooltips, or exporting features.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"jayson.maggio",user_active:a,created:"2025-02-18T14:37:21Z"};aC.order=a;aC.description=B;aC.slug="java";aD.id=34535;aD.name=C;aD.messages=1190;aD.threads=963;aD.meta_title=C;aD.meta_description=C;aD.children=e;aD.icon="category\u002F427d0e6e-1883-44dd-aa69-96672f1362e5\u002Fc.png";aD.is_public=b;aD.last_post={id:275439,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Ekendall\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn CMake, a "target" is a fundamental concept representing an end product that you want to generate from your source code, such as an executable, a library, or a custom command. Targets are specified in a CMakeLists.txt file and are created using commands like \u003Ccode\u003Eadd_executable()\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E for executables and \u003Ccode\u003Eadd_library()\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E for libraries. Key aspects of targets include:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EType of Target\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Targets can be executables, libraries (static or shared), or interface libraries, among others.\nExecutable Target: Created using add_executable(\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EProperties\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Targets can have various properties set, such as INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES, COMPILE_OPTIONS, LINK_LIBRARIES, etc. These properties can affect how the target is built, linked, and its dependencies.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDependencies\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Targets can depend on other targets, and CMake will ensure that dependencies are built before the target itself. You can specify dependencies using commands like target_link_libraries().\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBuild System Integration\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Once targets are defined, CMake generates build system files (e.g., Makefiles or Visual Studio project files) that describe how to build these targets. It's the primary way that CMake abstracts the build configuration across different environments and compilers.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETarget-Specific Commands\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: There are various commands available that operate specifically on targets, such as target_compile_definitions(), target_include_directories(), target_compile_options(), target_sources(), and target_link_options().\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy organizing the build process around targets, CMake provides a structured and clear approach to defining what you want to achieve with your build system, whether it be creating executable files, compiling libraries, or integrating external dependencies.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"gino.friesen",user_active:a,created:"2025-01-29T21:48:03Z"};aD.order=a;aD.description=C;aD.slug="c-c";aE.id=34536;aE.name=D;aE.messages=663;aE.threads=531;aE.meta_title=D;aE.meta_description=D;aE.children=e;aE.icon="category\u002Fe1951c3a-5f15-4bff-b2a1-43f9148ea154\u002Fswift.png";aE.is_public=b;aE.last_post={id:237328,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Ekarelle_heathcote\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003EThe @observable macro in Swift is used to define a property that will automatically trigger a change notification when its value is changed. This can be helpful when testing properties that are expected to change during the execution of your code.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use the @observable macro in unit tests in Swift, you can define a property in your test class with the @Published attribute. Here's an example:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-i0tsabz\" language=\"swift\"\u003Eimport XCTest\nimport Combine\n\nclass MyTestClass: XCTestCase {\n\n @Published var myProperty: Int = 0\n\n func testPropertyChange() {\n let cancellable = myProperty.sink { value in\n \u002F\u002F Test the value of the property here\n }\n\n myProperty = 10\n\n \u002F\u002F Make sure to store the cancellable object somewhere to prevent it from being deallocated\n }\n}\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"napoleon",user_active:a,created:"2024-06-24T18:02:39Z"};aE.order=a;aE.description=D;aE.slug="swift";aF.id=36177;aF.name=ac;aF.messages=20713;aF.threads=14946;aF.meta_title=aG;aF.meta_description=aG;aF.children=e;aF.icon="category\u002F25bf8071-d225-4b00-add3-5ce12dedc414\u002Fic-2dev.png";aF.is_public=b;aF.last_post={id:280175,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Eavis\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EUpdating a canvas in Tkinter typically involves making changes to the items on the canvas or adding new items, and then using the appropriate methods to reflect these changes. Here's a basic guide on how to update a Tkinter canvas:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECreating the Canvas\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: First, you need to have a canvas created.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUpdating Items\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: You can add, delete, or modify items on the canvas using various methods provided by the canvas widget.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERedrawing\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: Tkinter automatically redraws the canvas with each modification, so explicit redraw commands are typically unnecessary.\n\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHere's an example to illustrate updating a canvas:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-27mzars\"\u003Eimport tkinter as tk\n\n# Function to update the canvas\ndef update_canvas():\n # Modify an existing item\n canvas.itemconfig(circle, fill='blue')\n \n # Add a new item\n canvas.create_rectangle(150, 150, 250, 250, fill='green')\n\n # Optionally, remove an item\n # canvas.delete(circle) # Uncomment to delete the circle\n\n# Create the main window\nroot = tk.Tk()\nroot.title("Canvas Update Example")\n\n# Create a canvas widget\ncanvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=300, height=300, bg='white')\ncanvas.pack()\n\n# Create a circle item\ncircle = canvas.create_oval(50, 50, 150, 150, fill='red')\n\n# Add a button to update the canvas\nbutton = tk.Button(root, text='Update Canvas', command=update_canvas)\nbutton.pack()\n\n# Start the Tkinter event loop\nroot.mainloop()\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EExplanation:\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECanvas Creation\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E: We created a Canvas widget and added a red circle to it initially.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUpdating the Canvas\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E:\nitemconfig(): To adjust properties of existing items. This example changes the fill color of the circle.\ncreate_\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETkinter automatically updates the canvas display after such changes, so the modifications appear without needing further intervention. This keeps the workflow straightforward and efficient.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Ch3\u003EImportant Tips:\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EEach canvas shape can be identified via a unique ID returned when created. This ID is used for modification.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EUse tag functionality for batch operations on multiple similar items.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EManaging updates efficiently is crucial in applications requiring frequent redrawing (e.g., animations).\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy organizing your update logic into a well-defined function (as shown above), you can easily trigger updates via event handlers like buttons or timers.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,username:"savanah",user_active:a,created:"2025-03-13T04:22:13Z"};aF.order=a;aF.description=ac;aF.slug="other";return {layout:al,data:[{sanitizedMessage:i,thread:{id:109075,name:i,message:"\u003Cp\u003EWhat is the difference between := and = in Golang?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",formatted_message:d,hash_tags:"[\"difference\",\"golang\",\"bethedifference\"]",tags:["difference",Y,"bethedifference","mywebforum"],category:{id:Z,name:j,messages:a,threads:a,meta_title:d,meta_description:d,children:e,icon:d,is_public:b,order:a,description:j,slug:Y},category_id:Z,slug:_,likes:36,dislikes:a,is_closed:b,is_pinned:b,is_moderated:c,username:"lucile",user_active:f,role:g,user_avatar:"avatar\u002Flucile\u002F3342.jpg",created:"2023-03-12T13:02:01Z"},relatedThreads:[{id:79893,title:am,text:am,avatar:"avatar\u002Fdamian_weimann\u002F85656529.jpg",role:g,slug:"what-is-the-difference-between-new-and-make-in",username:"damian_weimann",created:"2022-09-13T02:38:40Z"},{id:110037,title:an,text:an,avatar:"avatar\u002Fkellie.bechtelar\u002F678497694.jpg",role:g,slug:"what-is-the-difference-between-a-package-and-a",username:"kellie.bechtelar",created:"2023-03-14T09:23:44Z"},{id:110160,title:ao,text:ao,avatar:"avatar\u002Fverlie.homenick\u002F675314441.jpg",role:g,slug:"what-is-the-difference-between-an-interface-and-a",username:"verlie.homenick",created:"2023-03-14T13:25:38Z"},{id:112024,title:ap,text:ap,avatar:"avatar\u002Fcharles\u002F61-2.jpg",role:g,slug:"what-is-the-difference-between-a-channel-and-a",username:"charles",created:"2023-03-18T18:18:07Z"},{id:110942,title:aq,text:aq,avatar:"avatar\u002Fschuyler.moore\u002F2481.jpg",role:g,slug:"what-is-the-difference-between-make-and-new-in",username:"schuyler.moore",created:"2023-03-15T21:44:01Z"}],socialSettings:{id:1876,size:a,facebook:c,vk:b,ok:b,linkedin:c,telegram:c,whatsapp:c,pocket:b,twitter:c,active:c},page:f,totals:f,postsTotal:ar,posts:[{id:144165,message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Elucile\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn Golang, the := operator is used to declare and assign a new variable, while the = operator is used to assign a value to an existing variable.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe := operator is also known as the short variable declaration operator, and it is used to declare a new variable and initialize it with a value. For example, the following code declares a new variable \u003Ccode\u003Ex\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E of type int and assigns it the value 10 using the := operator:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-6wbay6z\" language=\"go\"\u003Ex := 10\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOn the other hand, the = operator is used to assign a value to an existing variable. For example, the following code assigns the value 20 to the variable \u003Ccode\u003Ex\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cpre class=\"code-block ql-syntax\" id=\"code-d8kbzgg\" language=\"makefile\"\u003Ex = 20\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIt is important to note that the := operator can only be used inside functions, while the = operator can be used both inside and outside functions. Additionally, the := operator can only be used to declare new variables, while the = operator can be used to assign values to both new and existing variables.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",formatted_message:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mention\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-mention-denotation-char\"\u003E@\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Elucile\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn Golang, the := operator is used to declare and assign a new variable, while the = operator is used to assign a value to an existing variable.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe := operator is also known as the short variable declaration operator, and it is used to declare a new variable and initialize it with a value. For example, the following code declares a new variable \u003Ccode\u003Ex\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E of type int and assigns it the value 10 using the := operator:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctable style=\"border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd style=\"vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;\"\u003E\n\u003Cpre tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f\"\u003E1\n\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;;width:100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cpre tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#a6e22e\"\u003Ex\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f92672\"\u003E:=\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ae81ff\"\u003E10\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003C\u002Ftbody\u003E\u003C\u002Ftable\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOn the other hand, the = operator is used to assign a value to an existing variable. For example, the following code assigns the value 20 to the variable \u003Ccode\u003Ex\u003C\u002Fcode\u003E:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctable style=\"border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd style=\"vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;\"\u003E\n\u003Cpre tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"white-space:pre;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f\"\u003E1\n\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;;width:100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cpre tabindex=\"0\" style=\"color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;\"\u003Ex \u003Cspan style=\"color:#f92672\"\u003E=\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan style=\"color:#ae81ff\"\u003E20\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fpre\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003C\u002Ftbody\u003E\u003C\u002Ftable\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIt is important to note that the := operator can only be used inside functions, while the = operator can be used both inside and outside functions. Additionally, the := operator can only be used to declare new variables, while the = operator can be used to assign values to both new and existing variables.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\n\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",is_moderated:c,likes:a,dislikes:a,thread_title:i,thread_slug:_,username:"porter.bins",user_avatar:"avatar\u002Fporter.bins\u002Favatar-962-s.jpg",user_active:f,role:g,role_logo:d,created:"2023-03-16T02:41:16Z"},{id:254082,message:as,formatted_message:as,is_moderated:c,likes:a,dislikes:a,thread_title:i,thread_slug:_,username:"orion",user_avatar:"avatar\u002Forion\u002F43-2.jpg",user_active:f,role:g,role_logo:d,created:"2024-10-26T05:33:48Z"}]}],fetch:{},error:e,state:{loading:a,settings:{id:8542,name:k,domain:"devhubby.com",port:80,plan:f,plan_name:"free",footer_code:"\u003C!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --\u003E\n\u003Cscript async src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.googletagmanager.com\u002Fgtag\u002Fjs?id=G-5LBS05BL1D\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}\n gtag('js', new Date());\n\n gtag('config', 'G-5LBS05BL1D');\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript async src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4833888168110763\"\n crossorigin=\"anonymous\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E",robots_txt:"User-agent: *\nDisallow: \u002Fsearch\nDisallow: \u002Fadmin\nDisallow: \u002Fprofile\nDisallow: \u002Flogin\nDisallow: \u002Fregister\n\nSitemap: https:\u002F\u002Fdevhubby.com\u002Fsitemap.xml",locale:"en",add_source:a,allow_likes:f,add_watermark:f,add_watermark_position:3,hash:"c64c6733-bfad-4db8-b387-18207476d4d5",default_role:at,allow_hash_tags:f,add_source_text:d,scrollable_pagination:a,meta_title:k,blog_active:b,favicon_png:"\u002Ffavicon.png",favicon_ico:d,custom_css:".amzn-native-container {\n margin: 0 auto;\n}\n \n.forum-text.ql-viewer div{\n border-radius: 5px;\n}",meta_description:k,description:k,logo:"logo\u002Fdev.png",is_related_thread:f,related_thread:au,notify_on_moderation:c,activation:"email",facebook:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fgroups\u002Fdevhubby",linkedin:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fgroups\u002F14086432\u002F",twitter:"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fdevhubbycom",youtube:"https:\u002F\u002Fdevhubby.tumblr.com\u002F",instagram:"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fdev_hubby\u002F"},layout:{id:8650,is_dark:a,name:al,background_full:b,code_theme:"monokai",page_transition:"fade",background:d,background_color:d,text_color:d,text_font_family:"Roboto",primary_color:$,secondary_color:u,accent_color:u,info_color:u,success_color:u,error_color:$,warning_color:$},social_providers:{google:c,facebook:b,github:c},menus:[],showAd:b,darkMode:b,isFooterVisible:b,cdnUrl:"https:\u002F\u002Fforum-static.fra1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com",metaOg:{title:i,url:"https:\u002F\u002Fdevhubby.com\u002Fthread\u002Fwhat-is-the-difference-between-and-in-golang",type:d,image:d,description:i,site_name:k},itemsPerPage:15,ad:[{id:23,name:"Own domain footer",css_selector:d,position:ar,one_time:b,show_every:a,code:"\u003Cdiv id=\"amazon-banner-container\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\n\u003Cscript src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.flashpost.app\u002Fflashpost-banner\u002Famazon-banner.js\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n if (window.AmazonBannerWidget) {\n \u002F\u002F Example with a custom page URL (or remove the second argument to default to current page)\n window.AmazonBannerWidget(\"amazon-banner-container\");\n } else {\n console.error(\"AmazonBannerWidget is not defined. 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