It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention #783446894993 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention #783446894993 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-04T06:06:51Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. John Smith" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention #783446894993 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. John Smith",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-04T06:06:51Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/783446894993"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "783446894993",
  52.            "abstract": "The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention #783446894993 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention",
  56.                "author": "Dr. John Smith",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-04T06:06:51Z",
  58.                "url": "https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention" title="The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">John Smith</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to John Smith for contributing the article "The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention" title="The Impact of In-Game Social Networks on Player Retention" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  100. <p>This research explores the use of adaptive learning algorithms and machine learning techniques in mobile games to personalize player experiences. The study examines how machine learning models can analyze player behavior and dynamically adjust game content, difficulty levels, and in-game rewards to optimize player engagement. By integrating concepts from reinforcement learning and predictive modeling, the paper investigates the potential of personalized game experiences in increasing player retention and satisfaction. The research also considers the ethical implications of data collection and algorithmic bias, emphasizing the importance of transparent data practices and fair personalization mechanisms in ensuring a positive player experience.</p>
  101. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of data collection practices in mobile games, focusing on how player data is used to personalize experiences, target advertisements, and influence in-game purchases. The research investigates the risks associated with data privacy violations, surveillance, and the exploitation of vulnerable players, particularly minors and those with addictive tendencies. By drawing on ethical frameworks from information technology ethics, the paper discusses the ethical responsibilities of game developers in balancing data-driven business models with player privacy. It also proposes guidelines for designing mobile games that prioritize user consent, transparency, and data protection.</p>
  102. <p>Mobile gaming has democratized access to gaming experiences, empowering billions of smartphone users to dive into a vast array of games ranging from casual puzzles to graphically intensive adventures. The portability and convenience of mobile devices have transformed downtime into playtime, allowing gamers to indulge their passion anytime, anywhere, with a tap of their fingertips.</p>
  103. <p>This paper investigates the impact of mobile gaming on attention span and cognitive load, particularly in relation to multitasking behaviors and the consumption of digital media. The research examines how the fast-paced, highly interactive nature of mobile games affects cognitive processes such as sustained attention, task-switching, and mental fatigue. Using experimental methods and cognitive psychology theories, the study analyzes how different types of mobile games, from casual games to action-packed shooters, influence players’ ability to focus on tasks and process information. The paper explores the long-term effects of mobile gaming on attention span and offers recommendations for mitigating negative impacts, especially in the context of educational and professional environments.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://789391361823-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://257198017828-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://968230619648-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://775867283092-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://804687584317-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://489343121717-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://536846126685-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://434875614548-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://961032886470-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://182751395782-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://343708694798-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://987534643928-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://057536860240-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://000580488141-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://506898704567-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://144168279238-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://376180340920-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://700256961488-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://315249176795-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://729712892818-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?414553385919&amp;url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?827596168049&amp;url=https://naver827596168049-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?329610461916&amp;url=https://naver329610461916-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?255756748407&amp;url=https://naver255756748407-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?014929952813&amp;url=https://naver014929952813-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?859041777252&amp;url=https://naver859041777252-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?837677488980&amp;url=https://naver837677488980-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?976158543548&amp;url=https://naver976158543548-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?716442725493&amp;url=https://naver716442725493-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?142040137753&amp;url=https://naver142040137753-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?517962834478&amp;url=https://naver517962834478-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?741290605809&amp;url=https://naver741290605809-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?813698959746&amp;url=https://naver813698959746-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-039477352471.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-542022014383.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-188153766704.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-439787831044.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-345774192018.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-484065509477.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-261475800488.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-807109947454.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-904852689726.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-317455246956.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-951607197583.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-851834475211.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-835431127297.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-007856141324.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-871392586029.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-231060760546.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-161304881021-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-379981805901-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-088043769890-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/6195740328" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/5027649831">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Procedural World Building Using Bio-Inspired Algorithms" title="Procedural World Building Using Bio-Inspired Algorithms" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5027649831.mit-edu.top/post/5027649831/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/5027649831">Procedural World Building Using Bio-Inspired Algorithms</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">From the nostalgic allure of retro classics to the cutting-edge simulations of modern gaming, the evolution of this immersive medium mirrors humanity's insatiable thirst for innovation, escapism, and boundless exploration. The rich tapestry of gaming history is woven with iconic titles that have left an indelible mark on pop culture and inspired generations of players. As technology advances and artistic vision continues to push the boundaries of what's possible, the gaming landscape evolves, offering new experiences, genres, and innovations that captivate and enthrall players worldwide.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/5027649831" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Procedural World Building Using Bio-Inspired Algorithms" title="Procedural World Building Using Bio-Inspired Algorithms" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Lisa Walker</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/2153890647">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming" title="Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2153890647.mit-edu.top/post/2153890647/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/2153890647">Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research examines how mobile games facilitate the creation and exploration of digital identities through avatars and personalized in-game experiences. The study investigates the psychological and sociocultural effects of avatar customization, including how players express aspects of their personality, race, gender, and social identity in virtual environments. Drawing on theories of identity formation, social psychology, and media studies, the paper explores how mobile games can influence players' self-concept, self-esteem, and social interactions both within and outside of game worlds. The research also addresses the ethical implications of identity representation in games, particularly with regard to inclusivity and the reinforcement of social stereotypes.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/2153890647" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming" title="Game as a Service (GaaS): Redefining Business Models in Mobile Gaming" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>William Rodriguez</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/5634829710">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Generative AI for Crafting Player-Centric Narrative Experiences" title="Generative AI for Crafting Player-Centric Narrative Experiences" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5634829710.mit-edu.top/post/5634829710/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/5634829710">Generative AI for Crafting Player-Centric Narrative Experiences</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research explores the importance of cultural sensitivity and localization in the design of mobile games for global audiences. The study examines how localization practices, including language translation, cultural adaptation, and regional sensitivity, influence the reception and success of mobile games in diverse markets. Drawing on cross-cultural communication theory and international marketing, the paper investigates the challenges and strategies for designing culturally inclusive games that resonate with players from different countries and cultural backgrounds. The research also discusses the ethical responsibility of game developers to avoid cultural appropriation, stereotypes, and misrepresentations, offering guidelines for creating culturally respectful and globally appealing mobile games.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://dh0scg.mit-edu.top/post/5634829710" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/8.jpg" alt="Generative AI for Crafting Player-Centric Narrative Experiences" title="Generative AI for Crafting Player-Centric Narrative Experiences" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Ryan Morgan</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda