It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games #381123216561 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games #381123216561 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-08T04:44:09Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Michael Davis" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games #381123216561 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Michael Davis",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-08T04:44:09Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/381123216561"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "381123216561",
  52.            "abstract": "Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games #381123216561 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Michael Davis",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-08T04:44:09Z",
  58.                "url": "https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games" title="Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Michael Davis</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Michael Davis for contributing the article "Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games" title="Enhancing Mobility Through Gesture-Based Controls in AR Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper analyzes the economic contributions of the mobile gaming industry to local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and the development of related sectors such as tourism and retail. It provides case studies from various regions to illustrate these impacts.</p>
  100. <p>This paper explores the increasing integration of social media features in mobile games, such as in-game sharing, leaderboards, and social network connectivity. It examines how these features influence player behavior, community engagement, and the overall gaming experience. The research also discusses the benefits and challenges of incorporating social elements into games, particularly in terms of user privacy, data sharing, and online safety.</p>
  101. <p>This research investigates how machine learning (ML) algorithms are used in mobile games to predict player behavior and improve game design. The study examines how game developers utilize data from players’ actions, preferences, and progress to create more personalized and engaging experiences. Drawing on predictive analytics and reinforcement learning, the paper explores how AI can optimize game content, such as dynamically adjusting difficulty levels, rewards, and narratives based on player interactions. The research also evaluates the ethical considerations surrounding data collection, privacy concerns, and algorithmic fairness in the context of player behavior prediction, offering recommendations for responsible use of AI in mobile games.</p>
  102. <p>This paper examines how mobile games can be utilized as platforms for social advocacy and political mobilization, particularly in the context of global social movements. The study explores the potential for mobile games to raise awareness about social justice issues, such as climate change, gender equality, and human rights, by engaging players in interactive, narrative-driven activism. By drawing on theories of participatory media and political communication, the research analyzes how game mechanics can be used to simulate real-world social challenges, promote empathy, and encourage collective action. The paper also discusses the ethical challenges of gamifying serious issues and the risks of oversimplification or exploitation of activism.</p>
  103. <p>Esports, the competitive gaming phenomenon, has experienced an unprecedented surge in popularity, evolving into a multi-billion-dollar industry with professional players competing for lucrative prize pools in tournaments watched by millions of viewers worldwide. The rise of esports has not only elevated gaming to a mainstream spectacle but has also paved the way for new career opportunities and avenues for aspiring gamers to showcase their skills on a global stage.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://314352956437-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://406142334175-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://977868500035-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://231974615330-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://664181689366-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://226239863050-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://512156113521-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://689626249872-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://859164216521-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://142494663625-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://340237513529-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://951604718068-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://524896321454-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://216569564724-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://106012865245-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://987023545101-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://158521942643-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://939553042854-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://119739845798-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://893058351307-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?602987309372&amp;url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?366946725131&amp;url=https://naver366946725131-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?977007777076&amp;url=https://naver977007777076-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?717744981675&amp;url=https://naver717744981675-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?258861059760&amp;url=https://naver258861059760-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?448145826591&amp;url=https://naver448145826591-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?099156671457&amp;url=https://naver099156671457-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?653620675599&amp;url=https://naver653620675599-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?072722821746&amp;url=https://naver072722821746-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?313569325698&amp;url=https://naver313569325698-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?765214222495&amp;url=https://naver765214222495-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?678842483839&amp;url=https://naver678842483839-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?762231008629&amp;url=https://naver762231008629-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-041390867642.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-880263249472.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-673445450580.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-666320619646.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-060017385620.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-275223289922.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-094958665666.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-495058075507.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-936929128624.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-580156805301.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-109669453145.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-068931489495.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-175715826792.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-738043659552.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-691531159620.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-112881165970.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-235281440504-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-719671693971-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-088685609227-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/4582307961" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/0867234519">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Augmented Reality in Mobile Gaming: A Technological Perspective" title="Augmented Reality in Mobile Gaming: A Technological Perspective" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-0867234519.mit-edu.top/post/0867234519/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/0867234519">Augmented Reality in Mobile Gaming: A Technological Perspective</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Accessibility initiatives in gaming are essential to ensuring inclusivity and equal opportunities for players of all abilities. Features such as customizable controls, colorblind modes, subtitles, and assistive technologies empower gamers with disabilities to enjoy gaming experiences on par with their peers, fostering a more inclusive and welcoming gaming ecosystem.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/0867234519" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Augmented Reality in Mobile Gaming: A Technological Perspective" title="Augmented Reality in Mobile Gaming: A Technological Perspective" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Anna Ross</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/2704365891">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors" title="Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2704365891.mit-edu.top/post/2704365891/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/2704365891">Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">The symphony of gaming unfolds in a crescendo of controller clicks, keyboard clacks, and the occasional victorious shout that pierces through the virtual silence, marking triumphs and milestones in the digital realm. Every input, every action taken by players contributes to the immersive experience of gaming, creating a symphony of sights, sounds, and emotions that transport them to fantastical realms and engaging adventures. Whether exploring serene landscapes, engaging in intense combat, or unraveling compelling narratives, the interactive nature of gaming fosters a deep sense of engagement and immersion, making each gaming session a memorable journey.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/2704365891" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors" title="Predictive Models for Player Success Based on Early Game Behaviors" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Christopher Robinson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/8459701623">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Mobile Game-Based Interventions for Early Childhood Education in Low-Resource Settings" title="Mobile Game-Based Interventions for Early Childhood Education in Low-Resource Settings" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8459701623.mit-edu.top/post/8459701623/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/8459701623">Mobile Game-Based Interventions for Early Childhood Education in Low-Resource Settings</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This research examines the convergence of mobile gaming and virtual reality (VR), with a focus on how VR technologies are integrated into mobile game design to enhance immersion and interactivity. The study investigates the challenges and opportunities presented by VR in mobile gaming, including hardware limitations, motion sickness, and the development of intuitive user interfaces. By exploring both theoretical frameworks of immersion and empirical case studies, the paper analyzes how VR in mobile games can facilitate new forms of player interaction, narrative exploration, and experiential storytelling, while also considering the potential psychological impacts of long-term VR engagement.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://e9hpwy.mit-edu.top/post/8459701623" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Mobile Game-Based Interventions for Early Childhood Education in Low-Resource Settings" title="Mobile Game-Based Interventions for Early Childhood Education in Low-Resource Settings" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Dorothy King</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda