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  31. <title>CGPSC SYLLABUS 2025</title>
  32. <link>https://geoias.com/cgpsc-syllabus-2025/</link>
  33. <comments>https://geoias.com/cgpsc-syllabus-2025/#respond</comments>
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  36. <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 13:56:41 +0000</pubDate>
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  38. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://geoias.com/?p=229300</guid>
  39.  
  40. <description><![CDATA[<p>Complete CGPSC Syllabus 2025 &#8211; GEO IAS Approach At GEO IAS, we offer a comprehensive and structured approach to mastering the CGPSC Syllabus 2025. With expert guidance, tailored study materials, and an emphasis on Chhattisgarh General Studies, we help aspirants excel in both the Prelims and Mains. Our test series, personalized mentoring, and in-depth coverage [&#8230;]</p>
  41. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/cgpsc-syllabus-2025/">CGPSC SYLLABUS 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
  42. ]]></description>
  43. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Complete CGPSC Syllabus 2025 &#8211; GEO IAS Approach</strong></h2><p>At <strong>GEO IAS</strong>, we offer a comprehensive and structured approach to mastering the <strong>CGPSC Syllabus 2025</strong>. With expert guidance, tailored study materials, and an emphasis on <strong>Chhattisgarh General Studies</strong>, we help aspirants excel in both the <strong>Prelims and Mains</strong>. Our test series, personalized mentoring, and in-depth coverage of the syllabus ensure a holistic preparation strategy.</p><hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>CGPSC Preliminary Exam Syllabus 2025</strong></h3><p>The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers, each of <strong>200 marks</strong>. This is a qualifying examination to shortlist candidates for the <strong>Mains</strong>.</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Paper I: General Studies (200 Marks, 2 Hours)</strong></h4><p><strong>Key Areas Covered:</strong></p><ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>History of India and Indian National Movement</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History of India</li>
  44.  
  45. <li>Indian freedom movement and its various stages</li></ul></li>
  46.  
  47. <li><strong>Physical, Social &amp; Economic Geography of India and the World</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>World geography, key physical features</li>
  48.  
  49. <li>Economic and social geography of India</li></ul></li>
  50.  
  51. <li><strong>Indian Polity and Governance</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Constitution of India: Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles</li>
  52.  
  53. <li>Parliament, State Legislatures, Local Governance</li>
  54.  
  55. <li>Public Policy, Rights Issues</li></ul></li>
  56.  
  57. <li><strong>Economic and Sustainable Development</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>National income, growth and development</li>
  58.  
  59. <li>Poverty, inclusion, demographics</li>
  60.  
  61. <li>Sustainable development and environmental policies</li></ul></li>
  62.  
  63. <li><strong>General Science &amp; Technology</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Developments in space, IT, energy</li>
  64.  
  65. <li>Biotechnology, health, environmental science</li></ul></li>
  66.  
  67. <li><strong>Current Events (National &amp; International Importance)</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Recent national and international events</li>
  68.  
  69. <li>India’s relations with neighboring countries</li></ul></li>
  70.  
  71. <li><strong>General Knowledge of Chhattisgarh</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>History of Chhattisgarh</li>
  72.  
  73. <li>Geography of Chhattisgarh: resources, physical features</li>
  74.  
  75. <li>Economy, governance, and socio-political aspects</li></ul></li></ol><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Paper II: Aptitude Test (200 Marks, 2 Hours)</strong></h4><p><strong>Key Areas Covered:</strong></p><ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Interpersonal Skills</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Communication skills</li></ul></li>
  76.  
  77. <li><strong>Logical Reasoning &amp; Analytical Ability</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Problem-solving skills, decision making</li></ul></li>
  78.  
  79. <li><strong>Basic Numeracy and Data Interpretation</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Numbers, averages, percentages, graphs, and charts</li></ul></li>
  80.  
  81. <li><strong>General Mental Ability</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Basic arithmetic, reasoning, and problem-solving</li></ul></li>
  82.  
  83. <li><strong>Comprehension</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>English and Hindi comprehension passages</li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>Note</strong>: This paper is of qualifying nature, requiring a minimum of 33% marks.</p><hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>CGPSC Mains Exam Syllabus 2025</strong></h3><p>The Mains examination consists of <strong>7 papers</strong> with descriptive-type questions. Each paper is of <strong>200 marks</strong> and duration of <strong>3 hours</strong>.</p><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Paper I: Language (200 Marks)</strong></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Part A: Hindi Language</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Essay Writing</li>
  84.  
  85. <li>Precis writing and comprehension</li>
  86.  
  87. <li>Grammar and language proficiency</li></ul></li>
  88.  
  89. <li><strong>Part B: English Language</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Essay Writing</li>
  90.  
  91. <li>Comprehension and precise writing</li>
  92.  
  93. <li>Grammar and usage</li></ul></li></ul><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Paper II: Essay Writing (200 Marks)</strong></h4><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Three Sections</strong> covering:<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Section A</strong>: National Issues</li>
  94.  
  95. <li><strong>Section B</strong>: International Issues</li>
  96.  
  97. <li><strong>Section C</strong>: Chhattisgarh-specific issues</li></ul></li></ul><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Paper III: History, Constitution, and Public Administration (200 Marks)</strong></h4><ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>History of India</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History</li>
  98.  
  99. <li>India’s struggle for independence, role of key leaders</li>
  100.  
  101. <li>History of Chhattisgarh and its role in freedom movement</li></ul></li>
  102.  
  103. <li><strong>Indian Constitution</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Structure, functioning, and key provisions</li>
  104.  
  105. <li>Judiciary, Parliament, Legislative procedures</li>
  106.  
  107. <li>Rights and duties of citizens, constitutional bodies</li></ul></li>
  108.  
  109. <li><strong>Public Administration</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Governance issues, administrative reforms</li>
  110.  
  111. <li>Ethics in public service, accountability and transparency</li>
  112.  
  113. <li>Public policy and decision-making</li></ul></li></ol><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Paper IV: Science, Technology, and Environment (200 Marks)</strong></h4><ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Science and Technology</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Advances in space technology, defense, IT, robotics</li>
  114.  
  115. <li>Biotechnology, health sciences, innovations in India</li></ul></li>
  116.  
  117. <li><strong>Environmental Studies</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Climate change, global warming, biodiversity</li>
  118.  
  119. <li>Natural resource conservation, waste management, disaster management</li></ul></li>
  120.  
  121. <li><strong>Energy and Sustainable Development</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Renewable and non-renewable energy resources</li>
  122.  
  123. <li>Policies on environmental sustainability and energy</li></ul></li></ol><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Paper V: Economics and Geography (200 Marks)</strong></h4><ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Indian Economy</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Indian economy post-independence, Five Year Plans</li>
  124.  
  125. <li>Poverty, unemployment, inflation, and fiscal policies</li>
  126.  
  127. <li>Rural and agricultural development, industrial policies</li>
  128.  
  129. <li>Chhattisgarh’s economy: key sectors, resources, industries</li></ul></li>
  130.  
  131. <li><strong>Geography of India and the World</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Physical geography, climate, vegetation, soil types</li>
  132.  
  133. <li>Population and urbanization trends</li>
  134.  
  135. <li>Economic and social geography: agriculture, industry, transport</li>
  136.  
  137. <li>Chhattisgarh geography: key physical features, mineral resources</li></ul></li></ol><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Paper VI: Philosophy and Sociology (200 Marks)</strong></h4><ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Philosophy</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Indian philosophy, schools of thought</li>
  138.  
  139. <li>Ethics and morality, Gandhian philosophy</li></ul></li>
  140.  
  141. <li><strong>Sociology</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Social institutions: family, caste, class</li>
  142.  
  143. <li>Tribal communities of Chhattisgarh</li>
  144.  
  145. <li>Social issues: poverty, gender, and development</li>
  146.  
  147. <li>Welfare schemes and social reforms</li></ul></li></ol><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Paper VII: General Studies (200 Marks)</strong></h4><ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>General Studies Topics</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Key developments in Indian and global history, economy, and polity</li>
  148.  
  149. <li>Science and technology, geography</li>
  150.  
  151. <li>Specific emphasis on Chhattisgarh’s current affairs and general knowledge</li></ul></li></ol><hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>CGPSC Syllabus 2025: Key Highlights of GEO IAS Approach</strong></h3><p>At <strong>GEO IAS</strong>, we focus on:</p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Complete Study Materials</strong>: Covering the <strong>CGPSC syllabus 2025</strong> comprehensively, including <strong>Chhattisgarh General Studies</strong>.</li>
  152.  
  153. <li><strong>Expert Guidance</strong>: Our experienced faculty offers personalized mentorship to help students understand tough concepts with ease.</li>
  154.  
  155. <li><strong>Test Series</strong>: Regular tests based on the CGPSC exam pattern to ensure students are exam-ready.</li>
  156.  
  157. <li><strong>Chhattisgarh-Specific Content</strong>: In-depth study materials focusing on Chhattisgarh’s history, geography, and governance to provide an edge in the exam.</li></ul><p>By choosing <strong>GEO IAS</strong>, you are equipped with the best resources to succeed in the <strong>CGPSC 2025 exam</strong>.</p><p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/cgpsc-syllabus-2025/">CGPSC SYLLABUS 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
  158. ]]></content:encoded>
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  161. <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
  164. </item>
  165. <item>
  166. <title>How to prepare notes for UPSC Civil Services Exam?</title>
  167. <link>https://geoias.com/how-to-prepare-notes-for-upsc-civil-services-exam/</link>
  168. <comments>https://geoias.com/how-to-prepare-notes-for-upsc-civil-services-exam/#respond</comments>
  170. <dc:creator><![CDATA[GEOIASOFFICIAL]]></dc:creator>
  171. <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2024 07:54:59 +0000</pubDate>
  172. <category><![CDATA[TestingMAINNNNNN]]></category>
  173. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://geoias.com/?p=228855</guid>
  174.  
  175. <description><![CDATA[<p>How to prepare notes for UPSC Civil Services Exam? Preparing notes for the UPSC Civil Services Exam is crucial for effective study and revision. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to prepare notes for this exam: 1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2. Gather Study Materials 3. Note-Taking Techniques 4. Organize Your Notes 5. [&#8230;]</p>
  176. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/how-to-prepare-notes-for-upsc-civil-services-exam/">How to prepare notes for UPSC Civil Services Exam?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
  177. ]]></description>
  178. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="has-text-align-center"><strong>How to prepare notes for UPSC Civil Services Exam?</strong></p><p><strong>Preparing notes for the UPSC Civil Services Exam is crucial for effective study and revision. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to prepare notes for this exam:</strong></p><p><strong>1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Familiarize yourself with the syllabus</strong>: The UPSC syllabus is vast. Break it down into manageable sections for General Studies (GS) papers, Optional subjects, and Essays.</li>
  179.  
  180. <li><strong>Know the exam pattern</strong>: Understand the structure of the Prelims, Mains, and the Interview stages. This will help you focus on relevant topics.</li></ul><p><strong>2. Gather Study Materials</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Standard Books</strong>: Refer to standard textbooks recommended for UPSC, such as NCERT books, Laxmikanth for Polity, Spectrum for Modern History, etc.</li>
  181.  
  182. <li><strong>Current Affairs</strong>: Regularly read newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express, and follow monthly current affairs magazines.</li>
  183.  
  184. <li><strong>Online Resources</strong>: Use online platforms like PIB, Yojana, Kurukshetra, and trusted educational websites.</li></ul><p><strong>3. Note-Taking Techniques</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Digital vs. Handwritten Notes</strong>: Decide whether you prefer digital notes (using apps like OneNote, Evernote, Notion) or handwritten notes. Digital notes are easier to organize and update.</li>
  185.  
  186. <li><strong>Be Concise</strong>: Your notes should be brief and to the point. Use bullet points, headings, and subheadings.</li>
  187.  
  188. <li><strong>Highlight Key Points</strong>: Use different colors, underlining, or bold text to highlight important points and keywords.</li></ul><p><strong>4. Organize Your Notes</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Subject-wise</strong>: Divide your notes based on subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, etc.</li>
  189.  
  190. <li><strong>Topic-wise</strong>: Within each subject, further divide notes into specific topics as per the syllabus.</li>
  191.  
  192. <li><strong>Current Affairs</strong>: Maintain a separate section for current affairs, categorized month-wise or by issue.</li></ul><p><strong>5. Integrate Multiple Sources</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Consolidate Information</strong>: Combine information from different sources into a single set of notes for each topic. This helps in avoiding duplication and having all relevant information in one place.</li>
  193.  
  194. <li><strong>Update Regularly</strong>: Regularly update your notes with new information, especially for dynamic subjects like Current Affairs, Environment, and Economy.</li></ul><p><strong>6. Use Diagrams and Flowcharts</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Visual Aids</strong>: Use diagrams, flowcharts, and tables to simplify complex information and make your notes visually appealing and easier to recall.</li>
  195.  
  196. <li><strong>Maps</strong>: For Geography and International Relations, include maps to better understand locations and regions.</li></ul><p><strong>7. Revision-Friendly Notes</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Summarize</strong>: At the end of each section, write a brief summary to quickly revise the key points.</li>
  197.  
  198. <li><strong>Quick Revision Points</strong>: Have a separate set of notes for last-minute revision with only the most important facts and figures.</li></ul><p><strong>8. Practice Answer Writing</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Include Model Answers</strong>: Write model answers for previous year questions and include them in your notes.</li>
  199.  
  200. <li><strong>Incorporate Feedback</strong>: Regularly practice answer writing and incorporate feedback from mentors or peers into your notes.</li></ul><p><strong>9. Use Mnemonics and Acronyms</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Memory Aids</strong>: Create mnemonics and acronyms to remember lists, dates, and other factual information.</li></ul><p><strong>10. Regular Review and Feedback</strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Peer Review</strong>: Discuss and review notes with fellow aspirants to cover any missed points and gain new insights.</li>
  201.  
  202. <li><strong>Self-Assessment</strong>: Periodically go through your notes to ensure you have not missed any important topics.</li></ul><p><strong>Sample Structure for Note-Making</strong></p><p><strong>Polity:</strong></p><ol class="wp-block-list" start="1"><li><strong>Introduction to Indian Constitution</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Historical Background</li>
  203.  
  204. <li>Making of the Constitution</li>
  205.  
  206. <li>Preamble</li></ul></li>
  207.  
  208. <li><strong>Fundamental Rights and Duties</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Articles 12-35</li>
  209.  
  210. <li>Key Supreme Court Judgments</li>
  211.  
  212. <li>Case Studies</li></ul></li>
  213.  
  214. <li><strong>Union and State Government</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Structure and Functions</li>
  215.  
  216. <li>Comparison of Powers</li>
  217.  
  218. <li>Recent Amendments</li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>Current Affairs:</strong></p><ol class="wp-block-list" start="1"><li><strong>Month-wise Compilation</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>January: Key Events, Government Schemes, International Relations</li>
  219.  
  220. <li>February: Economic Developments, Environmental Issues</li></ul></li>
  221.  
  222. <li><strong>Issue-based Compilation</strong><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Environment: Climate Change, Key Summits</li>
  223.  
  224. <li>Economy: Budget Highlights, Major Policies</li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>Conclusion</strong> Preparing notes for the UPSC Civil Services Exam is a meticulous and ongoing process. Ensure your notes are well-structured, concise, and regularly updated. Effective note-making will not only aid in your revision but also enhance your answer-writing skills, crucial for succeeding in the exam.</p><p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/how-to-prepare-notes-for-upsc-civil-services-exam/">How to prepare notes for UPSC Civil Services Exam?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
  225. ]]></content:encoded>
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  228. <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
  231. </item>
  232. <item>
  233. <title>Six most important topics for UPSC Civil Services 2024 Prelims Exam</title>
  234. <link>https://geoias.com/six-most-important-topics-for-upsc-civil-services-2024-prelims-exam/</link>
  235. <comments>https://geoias.com/six-most-important-topics-for-upsc-civil-services-2024-prelims-exam/#respond</comments>
  237. <dc:creator><![CDATA[GEOIASOFFICIAL]]></dc:creator>
  238. <pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2024 07:23:30 +0000</pubDate>
  239. <category><![CDATA[TestingMAINNNNNN]]></category>
  240. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://geoias.com/?p=228831</guid>
  241.  
  242. <description><![CDATA[<p>For the UPSC Prelims 2024, focusing on the economy is crucial. Here are six key areas to concentrate on: Macroeconomic Indicators: It&#8217;s essential to understand key indicators such as GDP growth rates, inflation, fiscal deficit, current account deficit, and unemployment rates. Recognizing the trends and their implications on the economy will be beneficial. Monetary Policy: [&#8230;]</p>
  243. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/six-most-important-topics-for-upsc-civil-services-2024-prelims-exam/">Six most important topics for UPSC Civil Services 2024 Prelims Exam</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
  244. ]]></description>
  245. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 class="wp-block-heading">For the UPSC Prelims 2024, focusing on the economy is crucial. Here are six key areas to concentrate on:</h2><p><strong>Macroeconomic Indicators:</strong> It&#8217;s essential to understand key indicators such as GDP growth rates, inflation, fiscal deficit, current account deficit, and unemployment rates. Recognizing the trends and their implications on the economy will be beneficial.</p><p><strong>Monetary Policy:</strong> Pay attention to the role and recent actions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), including policy rates like the repo rate and reverse repo rate. Measures taken to control inflation and stabilize the currency should also be studied.</p><p>F<strong>iscal Policy:</strong> Focus on government revenue and expenditure, budget announcements, tax reforms, and fiscal stimulus packages. Understanding the recent budgets and key financial allocations is important.</p><p><strong>Banking Sector:</strong> Examine the health of the banking sector, issues of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), banking reforms, and trends in digital banking. The consolidation of banks and related initiatives are also significant.</p><p><strong>External Sector:</strong> Study trade policies, export-import trends, balance of payments, and foreign exchange reserves. It’s also crucial to understand India’s trade agreements and international economic relations.</p><p><strong>Government Schemes and Initiatives</strong>: Be familiar with recent and significant government schemes aimed at economic growth, social welfare, infrastructure development, and employment generation.</p><p>Additionally, it is important to note:</p><p><strong>Public Finance:</strong> Study the structure of public finance in India, focusing on revenue generation and expenditure, fiscal policies, and fiscal consolidation measures.</p><p><strong>Agricultural Economics:</strong> Understand the role of agriculture in the Indian economy, recent policies affecting agriculture, and issues like MSP (Minimum Support Price), agricultural subsidies, and crop insurance schemes.</p><p><strong>Industrial Policy:</strong> Examine the evolution of industrial policy in India, key reforms, and their impact on manufacturing and industrial growth.<br>International Economic Organizations: Gain insights into the role of international economic organizations such as the IMF, World Bank, WTO, and their impact on India&#8217;s economy.</p><p><strong>Sustainable Development and Environmental Economics:</strong> Focus on the economic dimensions of environmental policies, sustainable development goals (SDGs), and climate change initiatives.</p><p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/six-most-important-topics-for-upsc-civil-services-2024-prelims-exam/">Six most important topics for UPSC Civil Services 2024 Prelims Exam</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  253. <item>
  254. <title>Unveiling the Essence of UPSC Civil Service Examination: Your Pathway to Eminence</title>
  255. <link>https://geoias.com/unveiling-the-essence-of-upsc-civil-service-examination-your-pathway-to-eminence/</link>
  257. <dc:creator><![CDATA[GEOIASOFFICIAL]]></dc:creator>
  258. <pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2024 18:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
  259. <category><![CDATA[important article]]></category>
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  274.  
  275. <description><![CDATA[<p>Embarking on the journey of becoming a part of India&#8217;s esteemed Civil Services is no small feat. It demands unwavering dedication, an in-depth understanding of national affairs, and an unyielding commitment to making a positive impact. The Civil Services Examination, orchestrated by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), serves as the gateway to these prestigious [&#8230;]</p>
  276. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/unveiling-the-essence-of-upsc-civil-service-examination-your-pathway-to-eminence/">Unveiling the Essence of UPSC Civil Service Examination: Your Pathway to Eminence</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
  277. ]]></description>
  278. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Embarking on the journey of becoming a part of India&#8217;s esteemed Civil Services is no small feat. It demands unwavering dedication, an in-depth understanding of national affairs, and an unyielding commitment to making a positive impact. </p><p>The Civil Services Examination, orchestrated by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), serves as the gateway to these prestigious positions. </p><p>In this comprehensive guide, let&#8217;s delve deep into the intricacies of the UPSC examination, its eligibility criteria, the magnetic allure it possesses, the roles of IAS and IPS officers, and a beacon of guidance in the form of GEO IAS &#8211; the finest institute for UPSC IAS coaching in West Bengal and Chattisgarh.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>Unraveling the Essence of UPSC</h2><p>The Civil Services Examination, often referred to as the UPSC examination, is a nation-spanning competitive exam administered by the UPSC. This exam acts as a conduit to select candidates for various coveted Central and All India Civil Service posts, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Revenue Service (IRS), among others. The exam&#8217;s rigorous nature and meticulous selection process are testament to its significance.</p><p>As the journey of the 2023 UPSC examination unfolds, the stage has already been set. The notification for the 2023 recruitment was released on February 1, 2023, unveiling crucial details for aspiring candidates. The examination encompasses three vital phases: the Preliminary exam, the Mains exam, and the Personality Test or Interview.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>The Gateway of Eligibility</h2><p>The UPSC CSE exam imposes specific eligibility criteria that candidates must meet to partake. Indian citizens aged between 21 and 32 years are eligible to apply. An imperative educational requirement is a bachelor&#8217;s degree in any discipline from a recognized university. However, certain age relaxations are extended based on the candidate&#8217;s category.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>The Temptation of Choosing UPSC</h2><p>Opting to appear for the UPSC CSE exam is an endeavor that propels individuals onto a trajectory of immense responsibility and influence. The civil services offer an unprecedented chance to contribute directly to the nation&#8217;s governance and development. Successful candidates find themselves among a distinguished group empowered to sculpt policies, implement programs, and drive affirmative change across various government tiers.</p><p>The UPSC examination is more than a test of knowledge; it&#8217;s an assessment of analytical thinking, decision-making acumen, leadership potential, and ethical values. It challenges candidates to think critically, devise innovative solutions, and labor diligently to address intricate societal dilemmas.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>Unveiling the Perks</h2><p>Enlisting in the civil services encompasses an array of advantages that extend beyond a prestigious title. From a competitive salary structure to comprehensive job security, civil servants relish an array of benefits. The position also presents the opportunity to directly impact citizens&#8217; lives by formulating and executing policies that foster development, bolster infrastructure, and elevate overall living standards.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>Services</h2><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>ALL INDIA SERVICES</h3><p>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Administrative Services (IAS)</p><p>(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Forest Services (IFoS)</p><p>(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Police Services (IPS)</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>GROUP ‘A’ SERVICES</h3><p>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Foreign Service (IFS)</p><p>(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian P &amp; T Accounts &amp; Finance Service</p><p>(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Audit and Accounts Service</p><p>(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise)</p><p>(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Defence Accounts Service</p><p>(vi)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Revenue Service (I.T.)</p><p>(vii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Ordnance Factories Service (Assistant Works Manager, Administration)</p><p>(viii)&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Postal Service</p><p>(ix)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Civil Accounts Service</p><p>(x)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Railway Traffic Service</p><p>(xi)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Railway Accounts Service</p><p>(xii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Railway Personnel Service</p><p>(xiii)&nbsp;&nbsp; Post of Assistant Security Commissioner in Railway Protection Force</p><p>(xiv)&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Defence Estates Service</p><p>(xv)&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Information Service (Junior Grade)</p><p>(xvi)&nbsp;&nbsp; Indian Trade Service</p><p>(xvii)&nbsp; Indian Corporate Law Service</p><p>(xviii) Indian Revenue Service (CBEC)</p><p>Group ‘B’ has five services under it.</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>GROUP ‘B’ SERVICES</h3><p>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service (Section Officer’s Grade)</p><p>(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Delhi, Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman &amp; Diu and Dadra &amp; Nagar Haveli Civil Service</p><p>(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Delhi, Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman &amp; Diu and Dadra &amp; Nagar Haveli Police Service</p><p>(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pondicherry Civil Service</p><p>(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pondicherry Police Service</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>The Chronicles of IAS and IPS</h2><p>Two of the most sought-after positions within the civil services are the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). These roles play pivotal parts in administration and law enforcement, respectively.</p><p>IAS officers bear the responsibility of implementing government policies, managing public resources, and confronting administrative challenges at varying levels. Their duties span from district administration to high-level policy formulation. IAS officers are frequently at the forefront of executing pivotal development initiatives and ensuring efficient governance.</p><p>Conversely, IPS officers are entrusted with upholding law and order, preventing and investigating crimes, and safeguarding citizens&#8217; safety. Their roles encompass a wide spectrum of responsibilities, from combating organized crime to orchestrating disaster management efforts. IPS officers play an indispensable role in upholding the rule of law and safeguarding citizens&#8217; rights.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>Stages of UPSC Exam: Navigating Prelims, Mains, and Interview</h2><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Embarking on the journey to crack the UPSC Civil Services Examination is like stepping into a marathon, where each stage is a milestone of its own. The UPSC examination comprises three distinct phases: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. Let&#8217;s take a closer look at each stage and understand the challenges and opportunities they bring.</li></ul><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>Preliminary Stage: Paving the Path</h3><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The Preliminary stage, often referred to as the UPSC Prelims, is the entry point to this demanding journey. It serves as a screening test, sifting through a vast number of aspirants to select those who will proceed to the Mains. The UPSC Prelims comprise two objective-type papers, each carrying 200 marks. These papers assess a candidate&#8217;s knowledge in two areas: General Studies and Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT).</li>
  279.  
  280. <li>One of the distinctive features of the Prelims is its negative marking system, where incorrect answers are penalized with a fraction of marks deducted from the total score. This adds an element of strategy to the preparation process. The cut-off for the Prelims is dynamic and varies each year, influenced by factors such as the difficulty level of the papers and the overall performance of candidates.</li></ul><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>Mains Stage: Delving into Depth</h3><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>If the Prelims serve as a gatekeeper, the Mains stage is where the real test of depth and understanding begins. The Mains examination is a series of nine descriptive papers that dive into various subjects, each with its own unique challenges. These papers include Essay, General Studies (four papers), Optional Subject (two papers), and Language Papers.</li></ul><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The Mains stage is a comprehensive evaluation of a candidate&#8217;s analytical skills, critical thinking, and ability to present arguments coherently. It requires candidates to not only possess factual knowledge but also demonstrate the capacity to synthesize information, analyze complex issues, and communicate effectively through the written word. The Essay paper, for instance, demands the art of expressing ideas concisely yet comprehensively, while the Optional Subject papers allow candidates to showcase their expertise in a chosen field.</li>
  281.  
  282. <li>One noteworthy aspect of the Mains examination is the language papers. Although they are qualifying in nature and their marks aren&#8217;t counted towards the final rank, candidates must score a minimum of 25% to move forward. This emphasizes the importance of having a strong command of languages.</li></ul><h4 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>Civil Services Exam Pattern For Mains</h4><p>Paper A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One of the Indian languages (listed in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India) mentioned below to be selected by the candidate (Qualifying)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211; 300 Marks</p><p>Paper B&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; English (Qualifying) &#8211; 300 Marks</p><p>Paper I&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Essay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 250 Marks</p><p>Paper II&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; General Studies I (Indian heritage and culture, history and geography of the world and society) 250 Marks</p><p>Paper III&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; General Studies II (Governance, constitution, polity, social justice and international relations) 250 Marks</p><p>Paper IV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; General Studies III (Technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster management)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 250 Marks</p><p>Paper V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; General Studies IV (ethics, integrity and aptitude)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 250 Marks</p><p>Papers VI, VII&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Two papers on subjects to be selected by the candidate from the list of optional subjects below (250 marks for each paper)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 250 Marks</p><p>Sub Total (Written Test)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1750 Marks</p><p>Personality Test (Interview)&nbsp;&nbsp; 275 Marks</p><p>Total Marks &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2025 Marks</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>Interview Stage: A Conversation that Matters</h3><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The final stage of the UPSC examination is the Personality Test, often referred to as the Interview. This phase is more than just a formality; it&#8217;s a crucial opportunity for the UPSC board to assess the candidate&#8217;s suitability for the civil services. The interview carries 275 marks and plays a pivotal role in determining the final rank.</li>
  283.  
  284. <li>The Interview isn&#8217;t just a test of knowledge; it&#8217;s an evaluation of the candidate&#8217;s overall personality, analytical ability, clarity of thought, communication skills, and ethical integrity. The questions posed in the interview can span a wide range of topics, including current affairs, the candidate&#8217;s background, their opinions on societal issues, and much more. What the board seeks to uncover is the candidate&#8217;s thought process, adaptability, and capacity to handle challenging situations.</li>
  285.  
  286. <li>The marks obtained in the Interview are added to the marks scored in the Mains examination to determine the final merit list. This underlines the significance of performing well in this stage to secure a favorable rank.</li></ul><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>Guiding the Way with GEO IAS</h2><p>As the expedition towards conquering the UPSC examination unfurls, adept guidance and coaching emerge as essential factors. GEO IAS emerges as a premier institute for UPSC IAS coaching in West Bengal and Chattisgarh. With its accomplished faculty, comprehensive study materials, and personalized mentorship, GEO IAS empowers aspirants to realize their latent potential and excel in the examination.</p><p>GEO IAS adopts a holistic approach to coaching, focusing not solely on academic prowess but also on nurturing analytical skills, ethical values, and leadership qualities requisite for the civil services. The institute&#8217;s triumphant stories stand as a testimony to its commitment to nurturing future civil servants.</p><p>In a nutshell, the UPSC Civil Service Examination embodies a strenuous yet rewarding voyage that unlocks doors to transformative opportunities. It&#8217;s a route for individuals animated by the desire to contribute to society, spearhead change, and mold the nation&#8217;s destiny. </p><p>Armed with determination, preparation, and judicious guidance, aspirants can navigate this journey with aplomb, unveiling a future imbued with purpose and influence. And for those seeking the epitome of UPSC IAS coaching in West Bengal and Chattisgarh, GEO IAS radiates as a guiding star, illuminating the path to triumph in the civil services arena.</p><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>&nbsp;</h2><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>&nbsp;</h2><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>&nbsp;</h2><p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/unveiling-the-essence-of-upsc-civil-service-examination-your-pathway-to-eminence/">Unveiling the Essence of UPSC Civil Service Examination: Your Pathway to Eminence</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  292. <item>
  293. <title>PSC Syllabus (Mains)</title>
  294. <link>https://geoias.com/psc-syllabus-mains/</link>
  296. <dc:creator><![CDATA[GEOIASOFFICIAL]]></dc:creator>
  297. <pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2024 18:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
  298. <category><![CDATA[important article]]></category>
  299. <category><![CDATA[syllabus]]></category>
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  313.  
  314. <description><![CDATA[<p>UPSC Syllabus (Mains) ESSAY Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression General Studies – I Indian Heritage and Culture, [&#8230;]</p>
  315. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/psc-syllabus-mains/">PSC Syllabus (Mains)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
  316. ]]></description>
  317. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 class="wp-block-heading">UPSC Syllabus (Mains)</h2><h3 class="wp-block-heading"> ESSAY</h3><p> Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading"> General Studies – I Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society</h3><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.  </li>
  318.  
  319. <li>Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. </li>
  320.  
  321. <li> The Freedom Struggle &#8211; its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country. </li>
  322.  
  323. <li> Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country. </li>
  324.  
  325. <li> History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society. </li>
  326.  
  327. <li> Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India. </li>
  328.  
  329. <li> Role of women and women&#8217;s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies. </li>
  330.  
  331. <li> Effects of globalization on Indian society.  Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism &amp; secularism. </li>
  332.  
  333. <li> Salient features of world&#8217;s physical geography. </li>
  334.  
  335. <li> Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the </li>
  336.  
  337. <li></li>
  338.  
  339. <li> Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India). Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. </li></ul><h3 class="wp-block-heading">General Studies – II Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations </h3><ul class="wp-block-list"><li> Indian Constitution-historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. </li>
  340.  
  341. <li> Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. </li>
  342.  
  343. <li> Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.  Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries. </li>
  344.  
  345. <li> Parliament and State legislatures-structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers &amp; privileges and issues arising out of these. </li>
  346.  
  347. <li> Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary-Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity. 31 Government strives to have a workforce which reflects gender balance and women candidates are encouraged to apply. </li>
  348.  
  349. <li> Salient features of the Representation of People&#8217;s Act.  Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies. </li>
  350.  
  351. <li> Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies. </li>
  352.  
  353. <li> Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.</li>
  354.  
  355. <li>  Development processes and the development industry -the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities , institutional and other stakeholders. </li>
  356.  
  357. <li> Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.</li>
  358.  
  359. <li>  Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources. </li>
  360.  
  361. <li> Issues relating to poverty and hunger. </li>
  362.  
  363. <li> Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency &amp; accountability and institutional and other measures.  Role of civil services in a democracy. </li>
  364.  
  365. <li> India and its neighborhood- relations. </li>
  366.  
  367. <li> Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting </li>
  368.  
  369. <li> India&#8217;s interests.  Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India&#8217;s interests, Indian diaspora. </li>
  370.  
  371. <li> Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate </li></ul><h3 class="wp-block-heading">General Studies – III Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management </h3><ul class="wp-block-list"><li> Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment. </li>
  372.  
  373. <li> Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.  Government Budgeting. </li>
  374.  
  375. <li> Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers. </li>
  376.  
  377. <li> Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; 32 Government strives to have a workforce which reflects gender balance and women candidates are encouraged to apply. Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing. </li>
  378.  
  379. <li> Food processing and related industries in India- scope&#8217; and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management. </li>
  380.  
  381. <li> Land reforms in India.</li>
  382.  
  383. <li> Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects  on industrial growth. Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. </li>
  384.  
  385. <li> Investment models. </li>
  386.  
  387. <li> Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life. </li>
  388.  
  389. <li> Achievements of Indians in science &amp; technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology. </li>
  390.  
  391. <li> Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio- technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights. </li>
  392.  
  393. <li> Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. </li>
  394.  
  395. <li> Disaster and disaster management.</li>
  396.  
  397. <li>  Linkages between development and spread of extremism. </li>
  398.  
  399. <li> Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.</li>
  400.  
  401. <li>  Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.</li>
  402.  
  403. <li>  Security challenges and their management in border areas &#8211; linkages of organized crime with terrorism. </li>
  404.  
  405. <li> Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate. </li></ul><h3 class="wp-block-heading">General Studies – IV Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude</h3><ul class="wp-block-list"><li><br> This paper will include questions to test the candidates’ attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his problem solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing with society. Questions may utilise the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad areas will be covered :</li>
  406.  
  407. <li> Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in- human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships.</li>
  408.  
  409. <li> Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.</li>
  410.  
  411. <li> Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.</li>
  412.  
  413. <li> Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non- partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.</li>
  414.  
  415. <li> Emotional intelligence- concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance. 33 Government strives to have a workforce which reflects gender balance and women candidates are encouraged to apply.</li>
  416.  
  417. <li> Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.</li>
  418.  
  419. <li> Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.</li>
  420.  
  421. <li> Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.  Case Studies on above issues.</li></ul><p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/psc-syllabus-mains/">PSC Syllabus (Mains)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  428. <title>What to read from Newspapers &#8211; 12 OCTOBER 2023</title>
  429. <link>https://geoias.com/what-to-read-from-newspapers-12-october-2023/</link>
  430. <comments>https://geoias.com/what-to-read-from-newspapers-12-october-2023/#respond</comments>
  432. <dc:creator><![CDATA[GEOIASOFFICIAL]]></dc:creator>
  433. <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 05:24:34 +0000</pubDate>
  434. <category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
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  442. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://geoias.com/?p=222115</guid>
  443.  
  444. <description><![CDATA[<p>What to read from Newspapers 12 OCTOBER 2023 The Hindu Important News Articles Front Page Sikkim flood death count rises to 14; over 100 people missing (GS -1 )Norway’s Jon Fosse wins Nobel for literature (Prelims) SciencePreparing for the grey: elder mental health care comes into prominence (GS-2/1) BusinessServices PMI signals September boost (Prelims)‘Sept. food [&#8230;]</p>
  445. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/what-to-read-from-newspapers-12-october-2023/">What to read from Newspapers &#8211; 12 OCTOBER 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  482. <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What to read from Newspapers 12 OCTOBER 2023</h1> </div>
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  509. <div class="elementor-widget-container">
  510. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Hindu Important News Articles</h2> </div>
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  522. <p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Front Page</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Sikkim flood death count rises to 14; over 100 people missing (GS -1 )</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Norway’s Jon Fosse wins Nobel for literature (Prelims)</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Science</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Preparing for the grey: elder mental health care comes into prominence (GS-2/1)</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Business</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Services PMI signals September boost (Prelims)</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">‘Sept. food inflation may have eased on cheaper tomato, LPG’ (GS-3)</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">World</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Bangladesh gets its first batch of uranium (Prelims)</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">News</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">India expanding censorship regime, creating uneven playing field: study (GS-2)</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">India looking to engage with the new Maldives govt. on all issues, says MEA (GS-2)</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Shah calls for uniform anti-terrorism structure under NIA in all States (GS-3)</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">India and Canada in talks on diplomatic staffing, says MEA (GS-2)</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Opinion</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Does cash take away the cachet of science awards? (GS-3)</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Editorial</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Defusing the ticking time bomb called diabetes (GS-2)</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Equality and identity (GS-2)</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Inspiring colours (GS-3)</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">States </span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Caravan park in Kerala to come up at Bekal (Prelims)</span></p> </div>
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  534. <blockquote><mark><strong>#The_Hindu #Important #News #Articles #Daily #GeoIAS</strong></mark></blockquote> </div>
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  562. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Indian Express Important News Articles</h2> </div>
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  574. <p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Front Page</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Must dismantle entire terror ecosystem need ruthless approach : Shah</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">For India inc, climate change is new single biggest business risk</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Govt &amp; Politics</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">India flags US envoy’s visit to PoK : respect our sovereignty</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">South stands to lose 100 seats : PM rolls delimitation dice</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Express Network</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Re -examining ruling on immunity to MPs and MLAs, SC reserves order</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Re-examining ruling on immunity to MPs &amp; MLAs SC reserves order</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">CDS : China’s assertiveness more evident with its rise</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Canada must reduce diplomatic staff, discussions on : MEA</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Editorial</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Unpredictability of Putin</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">The value of their work</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Sikkim warning</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Ideas Page</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">A bank for the future</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Internet ups and downs</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Explained</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Nagorno – Karabakh conflict and India</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">In Norwegian Laurete Jon Fosse’s slow prose shades of Ibsen, Derrifa</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">Economy</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Services activity at 13 yr high in Sept on strong demand</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">World</span></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Imran was May violence mastermind, wanted to oust Army chief</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">China to double space station size, floats an alternative to ISS</span><br /><span style="font-size: 20px;">Bangladesh receives first Uranium consignment for Russia built nuclear plant</span></p> </div>
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  586. <blockquote><mark><strong>#The_Indian_Express #Important #News #Articles #Daily #GeoIAS</strong></mark></blockquote> </div>
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  664. </div><p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/what-to-read-from-newspapers-12-october-2023/">What to read from Newspapers &#8211; 12 OCTOBER 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  673. <title>Mains Q &#038; A 12 OCTOBER 2023</title>
  674. <link>https://geoias.com/mains-q-a-12-october-2023/</link>
  675. <comments>https://geoias.com/mains-q-a-12-october-2023/#respond</comments>
  677. <dc:creator><![CDATA[GEOIASOFFICIAL]]></dc:creator>
  678. <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 05:16:46 +0000</pubDate>
  679. <category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
  680. <category><![CDATA[Daily Mains Q&A]]></category>
  681. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://geoias.com/?p=222114</guid>
  682.  
  683. <description><![CDATA[<p>Mains Q &#38; A 12 OCTOBER 2023 Q1. In order to make sure that the Indian Banking System is resilient and capable of handling any difficulties, the RBI has implemented a number of policy measures. Discuss. GS III &#8211; Indian Economy Introduction: During the 2008 global financial crisis, India remained a safe haven thanks to [&#8230;]</p>
  684. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/mains-q-a-12-october-2023/">Mains Q &amp; A 12 OCTOBER 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  721. <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Mains Q &amp; A 12 OCTOBER 2023</h1> </div>
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  749. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Q1. In order to make sure that the Indian Banking System is resilient and capable of handling any difficulties, the RBI has implemented a number of policy measures. Discuss.</h2> </div>
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  761. <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>GS III &#8211; Indian Economy</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>Introduction:</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">During the 2008 global financial crisis, India remained a safe haven thanks to its strong and resilient local banks, which were supported by sensible regulatory measures. In a similar vein, Indian banks are unlikely to be impacted by the recent bank failures in the United States. The Reserve Bank of India&#8217;s (RBI) banking Stability Report made clear that despite global headwinds, a strong banking sector balance sheet and solid macroeconomic fundamentals are supplying strength and resilience.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>Body:</strong></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Policies that are currently in place to guarantee the banking system&#8217;s resilience include:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Monetary Policy Framework and Price Stability: The RBI has been able to combat the negative impacts of COVID-19 and other external circumstances, such as the conflict in Ukraine, by utilising its flexible monetary policy frameworks.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Liquidity management has benefited from features like the e-Kuber system&#8217;s automated sweep in and sweep out (ASISO) capability and standing deposit facility (SDF).</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Regulatory Framework Strengthening: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has prioritised regulatory framework strengthening for banks, asset reconstruction companies (ARC), payment systems, non-banking financial firms (NBFCs), and urban cooperative banks (UCBs).</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">establishment of domestic systemically significant banks (D-SIBs): A bank classified as D-SIB is one that is too large to fail. SBI, ICICI Bank, and HDFC Bank have been categorised as D-SIBs by the RBI. These institutions need to set aside more money and resources to protect their business.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Enhancing Supervisory system: Since 1999, India has been implementing Basel standards, which has improved risk management and fortified the supervisory system. The RBI has been more cautious and imposed a capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of 9% for scheduled commercial banks and 12% for public sector banks, despite the Basel-III Norms calling for a CAR of 8%.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">The RBI also established the Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) system, which places banks with subpar financial metrics under observation.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Unified Payment Interface (UPI) and UPI123Pay introduction: Payment and Settlement Ecosystem. Numerous nations have shown interest in a platform similar to UPI, as it is acknowledged as the retail payment system with the quickest rate of growth in the world.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">In order to subsidise the installation of payment acceptance infrastructure, the Payment Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) programme was developed.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Strengthening Financial Markets: All payment transactions involving 50 crores or more were required to have a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI), a 20-digit number that is used to identify parties to financial transactions globally.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Grievance Redress Mechanism: The RBI established the Integrated Ombudsman Scheme as a single point of contact to guarantee the prompt settlement of consumer complaints against regulated entities (REs).</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>Conclusion:</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The world economy is currently navigating very choppy waters. Economies that are emerging and developing (EMDEs) are more susceptible to these global spillovers. Over the previous ten years, Indian banks have also had numerous difficulties. The funding and liquidity of the RBI&#8217;s policy initiatives, however, have held up well and have been crucial in maintaining the bank&#8217;s overall credit strength and guaranteeing financial stability.</span></p> </div>
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  789. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Q2. India wants to become a developed country by the year 2047. Talk about the problems and obstacles that need to be overcome in order to succeed.</h2> </div>
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  801. <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>GS II &#8211; Parliament related issues</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>Introduction:</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Both the parliament as an organisation and its individual members are endowed with specific privileges and immunities that allow them to carry out their parliamentary responsibilities &#8220;efficiently and effectively&#8221; and without interference. Parliamentary privilege is the term for certain privileges. The Constitution&#8217;s Articles 105 and 194 address this authority, rights, and privileges.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>Body:</strong></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">The four main clauses of Article 105 offer the following provisions:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The Constitution&#8217;s provisions and the Houses&#8217; procedural norms govern the exercise of free expression in Parliament.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Any statement made or vote cast by a member in Parliament or one of its committees is not subject to legal action. Additionally, the member is not responsible for any publications of papers, votes, reports, or proceedings.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Each House of Parliament&#8217;s powers, privileges, and immunities, as well as those of its members and committees, must be outlined by legislation by the Parliament. It will be those of that House, its members, and its committees immediately prior to the implementation of Section 15 of the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act 1978, until otherwise specified.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">According to the fourth article, non-members—those who are entitled by the Constitution to speak and participate in proceedings or parliamentary committees—are likewise covered by the same regulations that apply to MPs.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Article 194 delineates analogous prerogatives, entitlements, and exemptions for State legislatures, as well as their members and committees.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Parliamentary rights derive not just from the constitution but also from a number of legislation passed by Parliament, regulations established by both Houses, parliamentary norms, and court rulings.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Because there is no legislation to codify privileges, they are misused:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Absolute power of the parliament: Because of the absolute nature of its privileges and powers, the parliament is able to make laws and wield its authority to the fullest extent feasible.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Against the idea of constitutionalism: The legislative branch has too much power. For example, it can decide on its own privileges, include provisions that may violate established privileges, and determine the penalty for violating such privileges. It is obvious that this violates constitutionalism and the concept of limited government.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Examples of Abuse:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">A speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu ordered the editors of &#8220;The Hindu&#8221; to be arrested in 2003 because they used words like &#8220;incensed,&#8221; &#8220;fume,&#8221; and &#8220;high pitched tone&#8221; in their article about a member&#8217;s behaviour during assembly sessions, which the speaker claimed violated the member&#8217;s privilege.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">A man was arrested in 2019 after making a parody film of a speech given by an Assembly member, per an order from the Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Codification of legislative privileges is necessary:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Using British MPs&#8217; privileges was only a temporary solution. The legislators kept the status quo on this matter despite being informed during the Constitution&#8217;s drafting that parliamentary privileges would resemble those of the British House of Commons and could be amended or introduced at any time.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">To reinforce citizens&#8217; fundamental rights: Democracy requires constructive criticism and dissent. Therefore, it would be an infringement of their fundamental rights to prevent the citizens from enjoying their right to freedom of speech and expression.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Enhanced accountability: The democracy would gain from increased accountability and member administration if parliamentary privileges were legislated.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">It was suggested by the National Commission to Review the Constitution that the time had come to identify and restrict the privileges thought essential to the free and autonomous operation of Parliament.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>Conclusion:</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Even such privileges aid in the smooth operation of the legislature, there have been several instances of legislators abusing them. Therefore, there needs to be a balance between the legislative privileges and the citizens&#8217; fundamental rights. &#8220;Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely,&#8221; it is said. The parliamentary privileges ought to be codified in order to prevent this. Both the public&#8217;s trust in the parliament and Indian democracy will grow as a result of this.</span></p> </div>
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  891. </div><p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/mains-q-a-12-october-2023/">Mains Q &amp; A 12 OCTOBER 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  900. <title>News &#038; Editorial Analysis 12 OCTOBER 2023</title>
  901. <link>https://geoias.com/news-editorial-analysis-12-october-2023/</link>
  902. <comments>https://geoias.com/news-editorial-analysis-12-october-2023/#respond</comments>
  904. <dc:creator><![CDATA[GEOIASOFFICIAL]]></dc:creator>
  905. <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 02:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
  906. <category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
  907. <category><![CDATA[Daily Editorial Analysis]]></category>
  908. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://geoias.com/?p=222110</guid>
  909.  
  910. <description><![CDATA[<p>News &#38; Editorial Analysis 12 OCTOBER 2023 The Hindu News Analysis 1 – About Samudra Prahari: GS III &#8211; Internal Security Context: Tanjung Priok Port, Indonesia welcomes the Indian Coast Guard Pollution-Control Vessel Samudra Prahari. Regarding the ship: Created and layout: Three vessels in the Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel class were constructed for the Indian Coast [&#8230;]</p>
  911. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/news-editorial-analysis-12-october-2023/">News &#038; Editorial Analysis 12 OCTOBER 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  948. <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">News &amp; Editorial Analysis 12 OCTOBER 2023</h1> </div>
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  976. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Hindu News Analysis</h2> </div>
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  988. <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b>1 – About Samudra Prahari:</b></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b>GS III &#8211; </b><b style="font-style: inherit;">Internal Security</b></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>Context:</b></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">Tanjung Priok Port, Indonesia welcomes the Indian Coast Guard Pollution-Control Vessel Samudra Prahari.</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Regarding the ship:</b></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b style="font-style: inherit;">Created and layout:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">Three vessels in the Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel class were constructed for the Indian Coast Guard by the ABG Shipyard in Gujarat.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The Rolls-Royce Holdings is the company that designed the ships.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>Qualities:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The Coast Guard ship constructed in India is the first to have its anti roll stabilisation equipment installed.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Other notable characteristics of warships are their Dynamic Positioning System (DPS), which allows for precise vessel manoeuvring in confined regions, and their Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS).</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Principal role:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">Pollutants are contained, recovered, separated, and dispersed using the technology on board.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Sophisticated control systems allow one operator to do many jobs at once.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The ship is outfitted with the newest technology for reducing pollution, including two stiff sweeping arms that allow it to collect oil spills while in motion.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The spread of the intricate oil leak pattern might be predicted with the use of sophisticated technologies.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The ship is built to retrieve 300 tonnes of oil per hour, ranging from the lightest to the thickest.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">It is possible to pump the tainted water aboard and have it examined in a lab.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Additionally, the ship has systems for salvaging and battling fires.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>The supporting role consists of:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">peacekeeping patrols</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">battling fires and salvaging</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">enforcement of maritime law</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">EEZ monitoring</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">opposing smuggling</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">fisheries safeguarding,</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">High-speed interdiction and search and rescue.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">In 2007, the first ship (CG 201) bearing the name Samudra Prahari (Ocean Striker) was launched.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Launched in 2009, the second ship (CG 202) was named Samudra Paheredar (Ocean Guardian).</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b style="font-style: inherit;">Source &#8211; The Hindu</b></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 20px;"><b>2 – Sampriti Exercise:</b></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b><span style="font-style: inherit;">GS III &#8211; </span><span style="font-style: inherit;">Internal Security</span></b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Context:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">In Umroi, Meghalaya, India and Bangladesh began their eleventh annual combined military exercise, known as SAMPRITI.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Important information:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">Strong bilateral defence cooperation activities are shown by this exercise, which is alternately organised by the two nations.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">2009 saw its inception in Jorhat, Assam.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Up till 2022, there have been ten successful iterations of the exercise.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b style="font-style: inherit;">Source &#8211; The Hindu</b></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 20px;"><b>3 – Shreyas Scheme:</b></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b><span style="font-style: inherit;">GS II &#8211; </span><span style="font-style: inherit;">Government Policies and Interventions</span></b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Context:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">The Parliament was briefed on the SHREYAS sub-schemes, the allotted budget, the specifics of expenditures, and the number of beneficiaries for the previous nine years.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>The four central sector sub-schemes that make up the &#8220;SHREYAS&#8221; umbrella scheme are as follows:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">First-rate instruction for SCs</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Free Mentoring Programme for OBCs and SCs</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">SCs&#8217; National Overseas Scheme and</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The SC National Fellowship.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">These sub-schemes are all part of the central government.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Central Sector Schemes are those that fall under the union list and are run by a central agency with full centre funding.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b style="font-style: inherit;">Free Mentoring Programme for OBCs and SCs:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">The scheme&#8217;s goal is to give candidates from economically disadvantaged Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) high-quality coaching.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Its goal is to prepare them to take competitive and entrance exams in order to get admission to reputable technical and professional higher education institutions as well as suitable jobs in the public and private sectors.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Under the scheme, a family&#8217;s annual total income cannot exceed 8 lakhs.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Elite Schooling for Social Classes:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">By offering full financial assistance, the Scheme seeks to acknowledge and encourage high-quality education among students who are members of the SC community.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The Scheme will pay for SC students to continue their education after the twelfth grade.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Once granted, the scholarship will last till the student completes the course, provided they perform well enough.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Under the scheme, a family&#8217;s annual total income cannot exceed 8 lakhs.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>SCs&#8217; National Overseas Scheme:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">Under this programme, chosen students from: receive financial aid to pursue master&#8217;s and doctoral-level coursework elsewhere.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>The following pupils may profit from the programme:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">whose annual household income, including that of the candidate, is less than Rs. 8 lakhs,</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">obtaining a grade of greater than 60% on the qualifying test,</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">less than 35 years old and</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Obtained admission to international institutes and universities ranked among the top 500 by QS.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;">Source &#8211; The Hindu</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b><span style="font-style: inherit;"> </span><span style="font-style: inherit;">4 – UAPA:</span></b></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b><span style="font-style: inherit;">GS II &#8211; </span><span style="font-style: inherit;">Government Policies and Interventions</span></b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b style="font-style: inherit;">Context:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">The Delhi Police allegedly got funding for pro-China propaganda, which is why they closed the NewsClick news portal&#8217;s office. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), a strict anti-terror law, is invoked in the FIR against the portal.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Important information:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">The primary accusation levelled about NewsClick is that it obtained illicit funds from China via the United States.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">One of the main clauses that is cited is Section 16, which lays out the penalties for terrorist acts.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">A &#8220;terrorist act&#8221; is defined in Section 15 of the UAPA and is punishable by life in prison or a minimum of five years in jail.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">If the terrorist act causes death, the penalty is either death or life in prison.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">This offence refers to violent crimes that are considered serious.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>The following other clauses are used against NewsClick:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">In Section 13 (illegal activity),</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">16 (act of terrorism),</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">17 (getting money to commit acts of terrorism),</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">18 (corruption), and</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">UAPA Section 22(C) (offences by companies, trusts).</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Concerning UAPA framework:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">The UAPA provides an alternative paradigm for criminal law that reverss the fundamental tenets of criminal law.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">In comparison to the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the UAPA grants the state additional authority by easing the deadlines for filing chargesheets and easing the strict bail requirements.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The definitions and guidelines for classifying an organisation as a &#8220;unlawful association&#8221; if it participates in specific actions are outlined in the Unlawful actions Prevention Act (UAPA).</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The government may then decide to declare such an entity a terrorist organisation if it feels that the organisation is involved in &#8220;terrorist activities.&#8221;</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Regarding a person or organisation, an illegal activity entails:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">Any activity performed by such a person or organisation (whether through physical acts, verbal or written statements, signs, visual representations, or other means),</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">which encourages an individual or group of individuals to bring about the cession or secession of a portion of India&#8217;s territory from the Union, or which is meant to promote any claim to that effect; or</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">which contests, calls into question, tampers with, or seeks to tamper with India&#8217;s sovereignty and territorial integrity; or</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">which incites animosity towards India or is meant to do so;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Additionally, any association is defined as a &#8220;Unlawful Association&#8221; by the UAPA.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">which promotes or assists people in engaging in any illicit behaviour, or which has any unlawful activity as its goal,</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">It has as its goal any behaviour that is illegal under the Indian Penal Code&#8217;s section 153A (45 of 1860) or section 153B.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Consequently, &#8220;unlawful activity&#8221; as defined by the Act encompasses not just terror-related actions involving the commission of direct violence or attacks, but also any actions that:</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">compromise the nation&#8217;s territorial integrity and sovereignty,</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">compromises the nation&#8217;s economic stability or</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">creates discord or animosity, hostility, or malice among various ethnic, linguistic, religious, or regional groupings, castes, or communities across the nation.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>What Steps Are Involved In Prohibiting An Organisation?</b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b style="font-style: inherit;">Notifying the recipient:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">Prior to releasing a notification under the UAPA, the government evaluates potential threats to national security, including terrorism, secessionist movements, and territorial safety.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Based on FIRs filed or incidences in the state, a state government&#8217;s recommendations and complaints may also be taken into consideration.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">According to UAPA, the central government may also impose a &#8220;immediate ban&#8221; on a group if it determines that certain conditions must be met.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Establishing a tribunal:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">The government is required to convene a tribunal, presided over by a sitting High Court judge, to review the claims and supporting documentation within thirty days after the notification.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The tribunal can decide whether to uphold or reject the ban after reviewing the facts and hearing the organization&#8217;s or its members&#8217; and supporters&#8217; objections.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The tribunal publishes a notice in the public domain inviting answers to the notices.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The statute gives the Tribunal six months to hold hearings and decide whether to approve or disapprove the suggested prohibition.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">An appeal may also be filed by the organisation with the relevant High Court if the tribunal maintains the ban.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>History of the UAPA:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">To enable more effective prevention of individuals&#8217; and organisations&#8217; illicit acts, the President enacted the illicit acts (Prevention) Ordinance in 1966. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The government quickly abandoned it in favour of the 1967 Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, which differed from the ordinance.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 1952 was being used to declare associations illegal prior to the adoption of the UAPA.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Nonetheless, the Supreme Court ruled that the ban provision was unconstitutional due to the absence of a legal system to evaluate the legality of any prohibition.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">As a result, the UAPA contained clauses requiring a Tribunal to validate the notification declaring an outfit illegal within six months.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Disagreement over its bail requirements:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">If the court determines that there are reasonable grounds to think the charges are accurate at face value, it is prohibited under the Act from granting bail to a suspect.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">A ruling by the Supreme Court on this matter made it clear that the prosecution&#8217;s version of events must be accepted by the court for determining bail, rather than requiring a thorough review of the facts.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">This implies that the burden of proof is with the accused, but they do not need to ask the judge to consider the evidence that is at their disposal.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Because of this, human rights advocates believe the clause is too restrictive, making it nearly hard for anyone to get bail before the trial is over.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;">Source &#8211; The Hindu</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 20px;"><b>5 – Southeast Asian Freedom of Speech:</b></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b><span style="font-style: inherit;">GS II &#8211; </span><span style="font-style: inherit;">International Issues</span></b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b style="font-style: inherit;">Context:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">When it comes to press freedom and media rights, Southeast Asian nations are among the worst in the world.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Important information:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Freedom of politics:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">The &#8220;Buddhism, Islam and Religious Pluralism in South and Southeast Asia&#8221; report from the Pew Research Centre examined the place of religion in various South and Southeast Asian societies.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The study discovered that the region does not always embrace democracy and free expression.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Vietnam was placed third worst in the world, behind North Korea and China, in the most recent edition of the World Press Freedom Index.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Myanmar was among the worst ten nations as well.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">With the exception of Malaysia, which came in at number 73, the rest of the area was ranked in the lower half.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Internet liberty:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">Recently, Myanmar and China were tied for the bottom spot on Freedom House&#8217;s Freedom On The Net index, which tracks online free expression conditions.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Vietnam and Thailand, two more Southeast Asian nations, were listed among the 20 worst-performing nations.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>Country-specific limitations:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">While only 38% of Thai Buddhists agreed, over half of Thai Muslims (52%) felt that peace with others is more essential than free expression.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">After a three-decade civil war that ended in the late 1990s, the Cambodian government has defended its stringent limitations on free expression by claiming that independent newspapers and opposition politicians pose a threat to the nation&#8217;s hard-won peace.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Laos and Vietnam&#8217;s communist administrations maintain that the rights of an individual to express oneself must yield to the interests of the national community.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">In recent years, the Singaporean government has strengthened its rules against hate speech.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">It forbids the insulting or attacking of any race or religion by another person.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;">Source &#8211; The Hindu</span></p> </div>
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  1028. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Hindu Editorial Analysis</h2> </div>
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  1040. <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b>EDITORIAL ANALYSIS &#8211; 12 OCTOBER 2023 &#8211; THE HINDU:</b></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><b> <span style="font-style: inherit;">Circulatory Migration:</span></b></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><b style="font-style: inherit;">Context:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">When people migrate repeatedly, they relocate from their country of origin to their destination country based on the availability of job. This pattern of migration is known as circular migration.</span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px;"><b>The explanation:</b></span></p><p><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 16px;">This essentially indicates that people relocate to different locations for a limited length of time when work is available, rather than moving permanently or temporarily (moving for a period of time to fulfil any contract based job) to another location. This problem usually affects low-income groups who relocate to another nation, city, location, etc. in order to take advantage of jobs that are accessible seasonally.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">With the onset of globalisation and development in the 1960s and 1970s, circular migration gained significant popularity. Circular migration has been facilitated by the expansion of multinational enterprises, social networks, and increased accessibility to contemporary modes of transportation and communication.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">If migration satisfies the following requirements, it can be classified as circular:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">a brief residence at the intended place</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">potential for several entrances into the country of destination</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">freedom of travel throughout the residency period between the country of origin and the country of destination</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">a legitimate right to remain in the country of destination</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">defence of the rights of migrants</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">a strong need for temporary workers in the nation of destination.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">If a person has completed at least &#8220;two loops&#8221; between two countries, they are considered circular migrants.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">As a public directive:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">One of the main global policy discussions these days is immigration policy in light of the growing ease with which individuals are migrating. Brain drain for the nations of origin and competition for the residents of the destination countries result from people from the Global South moving to the West in quest of better job opportunities or a higher standard of living.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">In a similar vein, the migration of people within a country from rural to more urban locations causes infrastructural failure and agrarian stagnation. As a result, migration in general has turned into a risk to policy.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Circular migration, on the other hand, is currently thought to be the optimum course of action because it allows for the balance of individual economic success with development demands. It is seen as a balanced migration approach that considers migration from both the sending and the receiving countries&#8217; points of view.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Migration, particularly international migration, benefits the country of origin since it generates remittances that support and strengthen the native economy. Foreign direct investment (FDI) will boost the economy and lead to increased infrastructure, employment, and living standards.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Large-scale international migration will, however, also cause a phenomenon known as &#8220;brain drain,&#8221; in which your nation&#8217;s most gifted citizens leave to advance the interests of another nation.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">From the standpoint of the host countries—particularly the Western ones—fewer people and greater educational opportunities have led to a significant shortage of low-skill, low-paying positions that migrants can fill.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The majority of the host populations, however, now demand limits or an outright ban on migration as a result of the inflow of migrants, which have led to a variety of fears and cultural tensions. The goal of circular migration is to allay these worries.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The detrimental consequences of brain drain will lessen, and a kind of cerebral circulation will be promoted, allowing the person to utilise his skills in both nations while continuing to make remittance contributions.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Movement in circles within India:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Internal migration, or mobility within a nation or state, has nearly always been circular in India. The emergence of employment opportunities in the manufacturing, construction, and services sectors has resulted in a significant migration wave from rural to urban areas.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The construction industry saw one of the biggest net increases in employment for all workers between 2004–2005 and 2011–2012, especially for males living in rural areas. Because they can no longer accommodate the influx of people, urban areas are experiencing a structural collapse while rural populations are declining and their economies are collapsing.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">India has experienced significant inter-state mobility as a result of the uneven growth that followed liberalisation, with West Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar having some of the highest rates of outmigration. The majority of the movement used to be to Delhi, however now days it has also expanded to the southern States.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">According to several reports, the absence of men who migrate gives women in the household greater autonomy and decision-making ability.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Problems pertaining to circular migration in India:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">However, rural cyclical migrants are frequently at the mercy of intermediaries or brokers in such travel, particularly to southern States where the language barrier is a major hurdle. They are designed to operate in hazardous and unclean environments with little to no protective gear.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Furthermore, these migrants are disliked by native wage groups and unions since they perceive them as stealing their jobs by accepting lower pay.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">According to the study, this type of movement is the very minimum required for subsistence. With no room for additional asset creation or savings, the migrants can hardly support themselves and their families.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">COVID-19 Pandemic:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">These professions also carry a certain amount of precarity because they are seasonal and frequently irregular. They will have to return home or hunt for work in other large cities because there aren&#8217;t enough jobs in the host country.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">When a lockdown was declared during the pandemic in 2020, a large number of migrants began to walk back to their hometowns, putting this precarity on full display.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">In summary:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">States need to take the initiative to actively formulate policies in order to comprehend the scope of circular migration. More work has to be done to protect the rights of migrants, even though certain States, like Kerala, have launched health insurance plans for migrant workers (Awaz Health Plan). Workers&#8217; precarity must be addressed, and greater attempts must be made to integrate them into the destination states.</span></p> </div>
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  1052. <blockquote><mark><strong>#India #World #Daily #The_Hindu_Editorial_Analysis #IAS #UPSC #Stact_PSC #Prelims #Mains #GeoIAS</strong></mark></blockquote> </div>
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  1080. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Indian Express Editorial Analysis</h2> </div>
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  1092. <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>EDITORIAL ANALYSIS &#8211; 12 OCTOBER 2023 &#8211; THE INDIAN EXPRESS:</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>Cauvery River Water Dispute:</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Current Situation:</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">The Cauvery dispute has just erupted once more; this is the first time it has done so since 2018, when the Supreme Court (SC) reopened the case following a tribunal&#8217;s ruling.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">In order to carry out the ruling, the Court also ordered the establishment of the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA).</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Regarding the current problem and its effects:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Tamil Nadu initiated the latest round of contestation in August when it petitioned the Supreme Court, requesting that Karnataka provide Cauvery waters to its rightful share at a rate of 24,000 cusecs per day.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Karnataka disagreed, citing unfavourable precipitation. The instructions sent to Karnataka last week, requesting that it start releasing at a pace of 3,000 cusecs, ultimately caused the state to witness large-scale demonstrations.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Numerous arrests, cancelled flights, and a stalled economy resulted from the September 26 bandh in Bengaluru and the September 29 statewide bandh.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Causes of the interstate river conflict:</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">States lost as a result of the river water dispute:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Despite the fact that the conflict dates back several centuries, it has frequently erupted since the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT) started making decisions in 1990. Numerous escalation episodes have occurred, always during difficult times.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">It not only causes large economic losses but also frequently results in civil turmoil and violent crimes.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">The latest flare-up in 2016 cost Karnataka alone Rs 25,000 crore in losses, according to the ASSOCHAM. In addition, the 2016 dispute had become an unsightly national show, with the two states arguing nearly daily over the release of Cauvery waters.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Procedure for settling conflicts over water between states:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Article 262 gives Parliament the authority to establish procedures for resolving disputes pertaining to the use, allocation, or management of interstate rivers&#8217; or river valleys&#8217; waters.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">The Inter-State River Water Disputes Act (ISWD) of 1956 allows tribunals to be established in order to settle interstate river disputes.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">To amend the ISWD Act, the Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">CWDT&#8217;s function in the water sharing of the Cauvery River:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The Cauvery Water Regulatory Committee (CWRC), the CWMA&#8217;s technical arm, has been helping to coordinate the Cauvery decision&#8217;s implementation. This process is being tested by the distress conditions of this year.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Considering the current series of events, observers concur that the CWMA had a noticeable impact. The degree and scope of escalation were lessened by the existence of an official interstate coordinating system.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Political configurations and equations are important, but the CWMA, as a specific institutional channel for unbiased discussion and exchange of ideas, seems to have had some influence.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Path ahead:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">It&#8217;s a chance to consider solutions and acknowledge the crucial role interstate institutional processes play in resolving disputes over rivers and water. This is due to at least two factors.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">First, escalation incidents debunk the notion that interstate river water disputes can ever be permanently resolved.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">There is a growing realisation that conflict and cooperation are no longer mutually exclusive.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Conflict and collaboration coexist in the framework of transboundary water sharing. In order to maintain collaboration and reduce conflict, institutional responses must be added to legal adjudication.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">Two, depending on how this episode plays out, we need to consider how organisations like the CWMA can be improved.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 16px;">We have models such as the CWMA, which was developed in response to Supreme Court orders, and the NCA, which developed from consensus. Perhaps reaching a consensus has to be prioritised more.</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">In summary:</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">The contrary is demonstrated by this escalation scenario, which could potentially result in the humiliating discrediting of the entire argument. This is a pivotal moment for the Court as well as the Interstates River Water Disputes Act revision that Parliament is now debating.</span></p> </div>
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  1182. </div><p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/news-editorial-analysis-12-october-2023/">News &#038; Editorial Analysis 12 OCTOBER 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  1191. <title>What to read from Newspapers &#8211; 11 OCTOBER 2023</title>
  1192. <link>https://geoias.com/what-to-read-from-newspapers-11-october-2023/</link>
  1193. <comments>https://geoias.com/what-to-read-from-newspapers-11-october-2023/#respond</comments>
  1195. <dc:creator><![CDATA[GEOIASOFFICIAL]]></dc:creator>
  1196. <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 02:17:38 +0000</pubDate>
  1197. <category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
  1198. <category><![CDATA[Daily Must Read News Articles]]></category>
  1199. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://geoias.com/?p=222106</guid>
  1200.  
  1201. <description><![CDATA[<p>What to read from Newspapers 11 OCTOBER 2023 The Hindu Important News Articles   Front Page Seven dead as glacial lake bursts in Sikkim GS -1 Geography Read about Glacial Lake outburst flood – Causes – Mitigation LPG subsidy for Ujjwala beneficiaries raised to ₹300 Prelims – Ujjwala scheme Trio wins Chemistry Nobel for ‘quantum [&#8230;]</p>
  1202. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/what-to-read-from-newspapers-11-october-2023/">What to read from Newspapers &#8211; 11 OCTOBER 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  1239. <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What to read from Newspapers 11 OCTOBER 2023</h1> </div>
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  1266. <div class="elementor-widget-container">
  1267. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Hindu Important News Articles</h2> </div>
  1268. </div>
  1269. </div>
  1270. </div>
  1271. </div>
  1272. </section>
  1273. <section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f9cdf80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4f9cdf80" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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  1279. <p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;" align="center"><strong style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"> </span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Front Page</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Seven dead as glacial lake bursts in Sikkim</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">GS -1 Geography</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Read about Glacial Lake outburst flood – Causes – Mitigation</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">LPG subsidy for Ujjwala beneficiaries raised to ₹300</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prelims – Ujjwala scheme</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Trio wins Chemistry Nobel for ‘quantum dots’</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">GS -3 Nano Technology</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Read about Quantum dots technology</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><strong style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Science</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">What is a uterus transplant and what does it mean to have one?</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">GS -2 Health / GS -3 Science and Tech</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><strong style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Business</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Govt. eases aircraft recovery rules</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prelims – Cape Town Convention and Protocol of 2001 – IBC</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">‘Green shipping plan to position maritime sector as eco-friendly’</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prelims -Green Shipping</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">NIIF unveils $600 mn India-Japan Fund</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prelims – NIIF</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><strong style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">World</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">U.S. Speaker Kevin McCarthy ousted in historic House vote</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">GS -2 Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Read about </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">appointment and removal of Speaker in the Indian context and of the </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">US context</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">U.S. not to weigh in on </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Muizzu’s plan to remove Indian forces from Maldives</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">GS -2 Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Pak. plan to evict Afghans </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">unacceptable, say Taliban</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">GS -2 GS -2</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">India’s interests, Indian diaspora.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Indian envoy meets Mohamed </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Muizzu</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">GS -2</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">affecting India’s interests.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Read about India – Maldives Relationship</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><strong style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">News</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">New defence indigenisation list </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">has futuristic weapons, systems</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Prelims – </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Svalambhan 2.0 – Index and Impact challenges – Sprint &amp; SPRINT Prime</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Strict measures will be taken, </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">says CBFC chief on corruption charges</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prelims – CBFC</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">78% turnout in Kargil council polls; students, professionals return to vote</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prelims – Autonomus Hill development council</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">News portal being probed for ‘information warfare’: officials</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">GS -3 Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Read about UAPA – Key provisions – issues and challenges</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Majority verdict in JMM bribery case was wrong, Centre tells SC</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Read about Articles 105(2) and 194(2) of the Constitution – JMM Bribery case verdict </span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">U.S. conveys strong support for </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">media</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><strong style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Opinion</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Women’s quota, pachayats to </span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Parliament</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%;"> (GS-2)</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><strong style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Editorial</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Retribution for the south, </span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">accolade for the north</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%;"> (GS-2/1)</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Keeping tabs on carbon with an </span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">accounting system</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 107%;"> (GS-3)</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Let there be light</span><span style="font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> (GS-3)</span></p><p style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p> </div>
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  1290. <div class="elementor-widget-container">
  1291. <blockquote><mark><strong>#The_Hindu #Important #News #Articles #Daily #GeoIAS</strong></mark></blockquote> </div>
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  1318. <div class="elementor-widget-container">
  1319. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Indian Express Important News Articles</h2> </div>
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  1325. <section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7419eb16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7419eb16" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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  1331. <p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm; text-align: center;" align="center"> </p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Front Page</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Flash flood in Sikkim : Five dead, 22 soldiers among 42 still missing</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">We will look at immunity of MPs and MLAs if acts involve element of </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">criminality: SC</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Govt </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">&amp; Politics </span></span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">NCP’s Lakshadweep MP Faizal disqualified as Lok sabha member</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Express </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Network</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Defence minister releases fifth positive inidenisation list a t 2 day </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">navy seminar</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Dominican republic V-P, Dhankhar hold talks on enhancing cooperation</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">From outside CIS countries, Indians rank 3rd in number of business </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">travellers to Russia</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Editorial</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">The morning knock </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Undoing reform</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Ideas </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Page</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Caged parrots &amp; universities</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Drawing lines in Cauvery waters</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Women’s bill through our travels</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Explained</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Disaster in Sikkim : How do GLOF happen</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Why the peace nobels is awarded in Norway and others in Sweden</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">How size of the particles change their behavior and why that is </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">important</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">World</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">In message to India, President elect of Maldives says foreign troops </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">must go </span><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">US house speaker Mc Carthy ousted after historic vote</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Italy looks to foreigners for a quick fix to sickly health service</span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 31.3867px; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Economy</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Centre hikes LPG subsidy for Ujjwala beneficiaries by 50%</span></p> </div>
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  1343. <blockquote><mark><strong>#The_Indian_Express #Important #News #Articles #Daily #GeoIAS</strong></mark></blockquote> </div>
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  1421. </div><p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/what-to-read-from-newspapers-11-october-2023/">What to read from Newspapers &#8211; 11 OCTOBER 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  1429. <item>
  1430. <title>Mains Q &#038; A 11 OCTOBER 2023</title>
  1431. <link>https://geoias.com/mains-q-a-11-october-2023/</link>
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  1434. <dc:creator><![CDATA[GEOIASOFFICIAL]]></dc:creator>
  1435. <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 02:11:52 +0000</pubDate>
  1436. <category><![CDATA[Current Affairs]]></category>
  1437. <category><![CDATA[Daily Mains Q&A]]></category>
  1438. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://geoias.com/?p=222102</guid>
  1439.  
  1440. <description><![CDATA[<p>Mains Q &#38; A 11 OCTOBER 2023 Q1. Analyze how Khalistan separatism changed throughout the post-independence era. What are the different causes of the current resurgence of the Khalistan movement in Punjab? GS III: Internal Security related topics Introduction:  Ideas or actions that support the division of a group or a territory from a nation [&#8230;]</p>
  1441. <p>The post <a href="https://geoias.com/mains-q-a-11-october-2023/">Mains Q &#038; A 11 OCTOBER 2023</a> appeared first on <a href="https://geoias.com">GEO IAS BEST COACHING INSTITUTE</a>.</p>
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  1478. <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Mains Q &amp; A 11 OCTOBER 2023</h1> </div>
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  1506. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Q1. Analyze how Khalistan separatism changed throughout the post-independence era. What are the different causes of the current resurgence of the Khalistan movement in Punjab?</h2> </div>
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  1518. <p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>GS III: Internal Security related topics</b></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><b>Introduction: </b></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Ideas or actions that support the division of a group or a territory from a nation are referred to as separatist. The goal of the Khalistan movement is to create an independent, sovereign Sikh state in what is now Punjab, which includes both Pakistan and India. In the 1940s, the first clear call for Khalistan was made. The Khalistan movement has persisted over time in diverse forms, among diverse ethnicities, and in numerous places.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><b style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Khalistan separatism&#8217;s development throughout the post-independence era:</b></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><b style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Dividends and independence:</b></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">The movement&#8217;s roots can be seen in India&#8217;s independence and the country&#8217;s subsequent religiously-based partition.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Pakistan acquired Lahore, the capital of the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Moreover, Pakistan acquired the sacred Sikh places, such as Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Akali Dal and the Punjab Suba Movement: The Akali Dal spearheaded the Punjabi Suba movement, which aimed to establish a province specifically for the Punjabi population, after India gained independence in 1947.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">This claim was turned down by the States Reorganisation Commission in its 1955 report; nevertheless, following years of opposition, the state of Punjab was reorganised in 1966 to accommodate the Punjabi Suba demand.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Sikhs in Punjab felt resentment because Haryana and Punjab shared Chandigarh as their capital. This led to the Anandpur Sahib resolution and the demand for autonomy. In 1973, the Anandpur Sahib resolution was presented, calling for a drastic devolution of power.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">It claimed the right to write its own internal constitution, designated areas that would be a part of a separate state, and demanded autonomy for the state of Punjab.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">The movement&#8217;s leadership shifted from the moderate Akalis to the extreme elements in the 1980s, and armed insurgency became the new way of doing things.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Operation Blue Star and Operation Black Thunder: The Indian government launched &#8220;Operation Blue Star&#8221; in 1984 in an attempt to neutralise the militants who were holed up in the golden temple. Similarly, the goal of Operation Black Thunder was to eliminate any last remnants of terrorists who supported Khalistan.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Motives behind the Punjabi Khalistan movement&#8217;s resurgence:</span></b></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Role of Diaspora: Many Sikhs who are distributed around the world became aware of the demand for Khalistan as a result of Operation Blue Star and its deadly aftermath. Since then, the financial and diplomatic support has come from the Sikh diaspora. Cadres are sent to Pakistan by Sikhs in the UK, Canada, and the USA in order to provide financial and military support.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Pakistan&#8217;s main responsibility has been to act as a base or a safe haven for terrorists who are wanted. Pakistan&#8217;s intelligence agency, the ISI, is reviving the Khalistan cause in Punjab by simultaneously exploiting the jihadist network in Jammu and Kashmir.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Social media&#8217;s role: Social media is currently the primary means of disseminating ideas associated with Khalistan. Numerous organisations, like Babbar Khalsa International, use WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and other social media platforms to spread false information.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Misuse of the Kartarpur Corridor: Pakistan is encouraging and enabling the spread of pro-Khalistan ideas among pilgrims who pass via the Kartarpur Corridor on their way to Pakistan. According to reports from Indian intelligence agencies, ISI agents have been stationed along their side of the corridor continuously.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Drugs, gun culture, and teenage radicalization: Illegal drug and gun smuggling across the Pakistani border makes firearms and drugs easily accessible to young people. Social media propaganda is drawing Punjab&#8217;s youth into the gangster-terrorist nexus.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">As a result, given the current crises in Punjab, it is imperative to strengthen law and order, engage civil society in the fight against drugs, secure borders, and apply pressure on the international community to address terrorism. India should take all the required actions to guarantee the country&#8217;s integrity and unity.</span></p><div> </div><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"> </p><p style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm; text-align: center;"> </p> </div>
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  1546. <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Q2. India's economy is among the fastest-growing in the world, but the country's Human Development Index has not increased in line with this growth (HDI). Provide evidence to back up this claim and provide actions that should be done to make it right.</h2> </div>
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  1558. <p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>GS II: Government Policies and Interventions</b></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><b style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">Introduction: </span></b></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;">The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) publishes the Human Development Index (HDI), a composite statistical measure, to assess and compare the state of human development in various parts of the world. The HDI evaluates the average achievement of a nation in three areas: knowledge, a respectable level of living, and a long and healthy life. In the Human Development Report 2021–22, India comes in at number 132 out of 191 nations.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><b>India&#8217;s low levels of human development can be attributed to:</b></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><b>Uneven Growth:</b></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"> Over 77% of India&#8217;s wealth is held by the top 10% of the population, indicating that economic growth has not been properly distributed. Significant differences in access to necessities like healthcare and education have been brought about by this.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><b>Regional Disparities:</b></span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"> According to the subnational HDI, some states have achieved significant progress, whereas others are still having difficulty. For instance, Gujarat and Haryana rank 21 and 10, respectively, despite having the highest SGDP per capita among larger states. Despite this, they have failed to convert this advantage into human development.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Lack of socioeconomic safety nets: </b>These are programmes designed to send money to the poor or those at risk of poverty so they don&#8217;t fall below a certain level of poverty. India&#8217;s poor HDI score can be attributed, in part, to the absence of these safety nets.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Poor quality of public services:</b> India has made great strides towards decreasing poverty and expanding access to healthcare and education, but there are still issues with the quality of these services. For instance, even though primary school enrollment is almost ubiquitous throughout the nation, the standard of instruction is still poor.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Historical factors: </b>India&#8217;s caste system has contributed to many people&#8217;s disadvantages, including low levels of income, health, and education. For example, the 2011 census found that the literacy rate for scheduled castes is only 65.1%, but the overall India rate is 73%.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Jobless Growth:</b> India&#8217;s job market has not expanded at the same rate as the country&#8217;s GDP. Merely 40% of the workforce that have the ability to work is either employed or actively seeking employment.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-style: inherit; text-indent: 0cm;"><b>Actions that ought to be performed to advance human growth include:</b></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Education Sector:</b> The strategy should move its emphasis from enrollment to enhancing school operations and improving the calibre of educational outcomes.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">The New Education Policy 2020&#8217;s methodical implementation ought to be the main priority. </span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Health Sector:</b> Convergence of initiatives in several sectors is necessary for effective strategies in the public health sector.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">A few broader healthcare determinants, such as access to drinking water, improved nutrition, and hygienic conditions, should be the main focus.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Employment and Skill Development:</b> To take advantage of the demographic dividend, investment in job creation and skill development must be prioritised.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">Because the unorganised sector influences the organised sector, it should likewise be supported and strengthened through investment.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Social Protection Measures:</b> To guarantee a greater degree of economic development, disparities—whether they be regional or rural-urban—must be minimised.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">This necessitates attending to the social protection requirements of certain populations, including tribal people, the elderly, migrant workers, and those with disabilities.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Preserving gender parity:</b> It is imperative to acknowledge the pivotal function of women as catalysts for enduring socio-economic advancement and transformation. This calls for concentrating on closing the gender gap and empowering women, both of which would significantly lower poverty and inequality.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Governance measures:</b> In order to improve service quality and enable greater responsiveness to the requirements of the public, &#8220;outward accountability&#8221; is crucial.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">Positive outcomes can be obtained from participatory governance through the use of social audits, civil society involvement, and associations representing the marginalised.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><b>Creating the necessary infrastructure:</b> Plans should be made to provide the teachers, pedagogy, health facilities, training courses, energy, and internet, as well as the necessary hardware and software.</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0cm; mso-list: none; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">According to the UNDP study on human development, governments ought to prioritise putting the three Is—Investment, Insurance, and Innovation—into practise. Development and economic growth can only be achieved with a multifaceted approach. India may prosper in the face of unpredictability and new difficulties by implementing policies that prioritise the three Is.</span></p><div> </div> </div>
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