It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration #291549564067 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration #291549564067 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T10:41:50Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Frank James" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration #291549564067 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Frank James",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T10:41:50Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/291549564067"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://mbagps.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "291549564067",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration #291549564067 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Frank James",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T10:41:50Z",
  58.                "url": "https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" title="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Frank James</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Frank James for contributing the article "Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" title="Exploring the Impact of Game Localization on Global Market Penetration" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study applies neuromarketing techniques to analyze how mobile gaming companies assess and influence player preferences, focusing on cognitive and emotional responses to in-game stimuli. By using neuroimaging, eye-tracking, and biometric sensors, the research provides insights into how game mechanics such as reward systems, narrative engagement, and visual design elements affect players’ neurological responses. The paper explores the implications of these findings for mobile game developers, with a particular emphasis on optimizing player engagement, retention, and monetization strategies through the application of neuroscientific principles.</p>
  100. <p>This research conducts a comparative analysis of privacy policies and player awareness in mobile gaming apps, focusing on how game developers handle personal data, user consent, and data security. The study examines the transparency and comprehensiveness of privacy policies in popular mobile games, identifying common practices and discrepancies in data collection, storage, and sharing. Drawing on legal and ethical frameworks for data privacy, the paper investigates the implications of privacy violations for player trust, brand reputation, and regulatory compliance. The research also explores the role of player awareness in influencing privacy-related behaviors, offering recommendations for developers to improve transparency and empower players to make informed decisions regarding their data.</p>
  101. <p>This study leverages mobile game analytics and predictive modeling techniques to explore how player behavior data can be used to enhance monetization strategies and retention rates. The research employs machine learning algorithms to analyze patterns in player interactions, purchase behaviors, and in-game progression, with the goal of forecasting player lifetime value and identifying factors contributing to player churn. The paper offers insights into how game developers can optimize their revenue models through targeted in-game offers, personalized content, and adaptive difficulty settings, while also discussing the ethical implications of data collection and algorithmic decision-making in the gaming industry.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the ethical implications of digital addiction in mobile games, specifically focusing on the role of game design in preventing compulsive play and overuse. The research explores how game mechanics such as reward systems, social comparison, and time-limited events may contribute to addictive behavior, particularly in vulnerable populations. Drawing on behavioral addiction theories, the study examines how developers can design games that are both engaging and ethical by avoiding exploitative practices while promoting healthy gaming habits. The paper also discusses strategies for mitigating the negative impacts of digital addiction, such as incorporating breaks, time limits, and player welfare features, to reduce the risk of game-related compulsive behavior.</p>
  103. <p>The intricate game mechanics of modern titles challenge players on multiple levels. From mastering complex skill trees and managing in-game economies to coordinating with teammates in high-stakes raids, players must think critically, adapt quickly, and collaborate effectively to achieve victory. These challenges not only test cognitive abilities but also foster valuable skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience, making gaming not just an entertaining pastime but also a platform for personal growth and development.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://958706432011-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://595950715172-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://789091197067-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://610912161767-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://748366535534-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://754450122114-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://321597272118-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://761225791136-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://248550993043-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://870181958180-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://769883407353-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://452767144152-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://358267233211-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://562307642929-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://733159494211-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://945376433664-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://438721695011-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://950482687114-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://868134578441-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://611112318467-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?625337814637&amp;url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?195949001122&amp;url=https://naver195949001122-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?354290962596&amp;url=https://naver354290962596-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?388741551045&amp;url=https://naver388741551045-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?056168404824&amp;url=https://naver056168404824-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?821181719693&amp;url=https://naver821181719693-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?749954559176&amp;url=https://naver749954559176-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?016509982100&amp;url=https://naver016509982100-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?282142527412&amp;url=https://naver282142527412-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?968885486137&amp;url=https://naver968885486137-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?135346364688&amp;url=https://naver135346364688-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?831582879667&amp;url=https://naver831582879667-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?116820534178&amp;url=https://naver116820534178-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-815274167226.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-503570391974.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-038455336963.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-389112772129.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-169267760516.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-040637075087.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-254567574400.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-187238842916.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-623122957314.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-162512521244.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-139420082405.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-691432859000.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-363498901944.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-053204874027.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-303213350600.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-400695091422.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-810212043375-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-700771811870-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-489632913944-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1824063957" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1650748923">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Designing Context-Aware AR Games for Collaborative Learning Environments" title="Designing Context-Aware AR Games for Collaborative Learning Environments" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-1650748923.mit-edu.top/post/1650748923/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1650748923">Designing Context-Aware AR Games for Collaborative Learning Environments</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design of mobile games, focusing on how AI enables adaptive game mechanics that adjust to a player’s behavior. The research explores how machine learning algorithms personalize game difficulty, enhance NPC interactions, and create procedurally generated content. It also addresses challenges in ensuring that AI-driven systems maintain fairness and avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/1650748923" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/16.jpg" alt="Designing Context-Aware AR Games for Collaborative Learning Environments" title="Designing Context-Aware AR Games for Collaborative Learning Environments" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Brandon Barnes</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/6128594073">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/9.jpg" alt="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" title="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6128594073.mit-edu.top/post/6128594073/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/6128594073">Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/6128594073" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" title="Gamified Approaches to Civic Education Through Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Joseph Lee</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/7312860594">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Dynamic Neural Networks for Real-Time Adaptation in Game AI" title="Dynamic Neural Networks for Real-Time Adaptation in Game AI" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-7312860594.mit-edu.top/post/7312860594/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/7312860594">Dynamic Neural Networks for Real-Time Adaptation in Game AI</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Virtual reality transports players to alternate dimensions, blurring the lines between reality and fiction, and offering glimpses of futuristic realms yet to be explored. Through immersive simulations and interactive experiences, VR technology revolutionizes gaming, providing unprecedented levels of immersion and engagement. From virtual adventures in space to realistic simulations of historical events, VR opens doors to limitless possibilities, inviting players to step into worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://mbagps.mit-edu.top/post/7312860594" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Dynamic Neural Networks for Real-Time Adaptation in Game AI" title="Dynamic Neural Networks for Real-Time Adaptation in Game AI" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Gary Rivera</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda