It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI #050113271691 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI #050113271691 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T11:43:25Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Brandon Barnes" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI #050113271691 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Brandon Barnes",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T11:43:25Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/050113271691"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "050113271691",
  52.            "abstract": "Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI #050113271691 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Brandon Barnes",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T11:43:25Z",
  58.                "url": "https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI" title="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Brandon Barnes</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Brandon Barnes for contributing the article "Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI" title="Active Learning Strategies for Reducing Computational Costs in Game AI" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study evaluates the efficacy of mobile games as gamified interventions for promoting physical and mental well-being. The research examines how health-related mobile games, such as fitness games, mindfulness apps, and therapeutic games, can improve players’ physical health, mental health, and overall quality of life. By drawing on health psychology and behavioral medicine, the paper investigates how mobile games use motivational mechanics, feedback systems, and social support to encourage healthy behaviors, such as exercise, stress reduction, and dietary changes. The study also reviews the effectiveness of gamified health interventions in clinical settings, offering a critical evaluation of their potential and limitations.</p>
  100. <p>This study explores the integration of narrative design and gameplay mechanics in mobile games, focusing on how immersive storytelling can enhance player engagement and emotional investment. The research investigates how developers use branching narratives, character development, and world-building elements to create compelling storylines that drive player interaction and decision-making. Drawing on narrative theory and interactive storytelling principles, the paper examines how different narrative structures—such as linear, non-linear, and emergent storytelling—affect player experience in mobile games. The research also discusses the role of player agency in shaping the narrative and the challenges of balancing narrative depth with gameplay accessibility in mobile games.</p>
  101. <p>Virtual reality gaming has unlocked a new dimension of immersion, transporting players into fantastical realms where they can interact with virtual environments and characters in ways previously unimaginable. The sensory richness of VR experiences, coupled with intuitive motion controls, has redefined how players engage with games, blurring the boundaries between the digital realm and the physical world.</p>
  102. <p>This paper investigates the potential of neurofeedback and biofeedback techniques in mobile games to enhance player performance and overall gaming experience. The research examines how mobile games can integrate real-time brainwave monitoring, heart rate variability, and galvanic skin response to provide players with personalized feedback and guidance to improve focus, relaxation, or emotional regulation. Drawing on neuropsychology and biofeedback research, the study explores the cognitive and emotional benefits of biofeedback-based game mechanics, particularly in improving players' attention, stress management, and learning outcomes. The paper also discusses the ethical concerns related to the use of biofeedback data and the potential risks of manipulating player physiology.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://949561090482-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://709541359992-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://874966161118-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://217256526481-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://616516893299-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://815927849575-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://128876937699-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://278607589181-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://966823346133-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://827597524485-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://143152249832-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://166889162821-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://673012536941-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://276150376055-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://071263421832-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://095690817533-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://570276783809-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://252335544103-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://284048395323-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://091382317541-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?005525844348&amp;url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?178711020259&amp;url=https://naver178711020259-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?490255365818&amp;url=https://naver490255365818-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?302837755627&amp;url=https://naver302837755627-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?739765705820&amp;url=https://naver739765705820-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?367948788062&amp;url=https://naver367948788062-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?737390064040&amp;url=https://naver737390064040-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?621104130924&amp;url=https://naver621104130924-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?792698972702&amp;url=https://naver792698972702-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?719223286396&amp;url=https://naver719223286396-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?719701281440&amp;url=https://naver719701281440-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?348618890812&amp;url=https://naver348618890812-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?230869441321&amp;url=https://naver230869441321-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-540684729680.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-479550774851.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-895937182150.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-632591648593.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-670155234838.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-646862925285.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-349109477582.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-016590364041.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-233862496417.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-354013314073.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-019514648024.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-264915640151.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-493991392253.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-717610047448.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-903029278668.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-797923394056.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-161815716018-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-945811681483-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-713229835927-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/5284709613" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/7204836951">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Optimizing Smart Contracts for Secure and Scalable Game Asset Transactions" title="Optimizing Smart Contracts for Secure and Scalable Game Asset Transactions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7204836951.mit-edu.top/post/7204836951/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/7204836951">Optimizing Smart Contracts for Secure and Scalable Game Asset Transactions</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The social fabric of gaming is woven through online multiplayer experiences, where players collaborate, compete, and form lasting friendships in virtual realms. Whether teaming up in cooperative missions or facing off in intense PvP battles, the camaraderie and sense of community fostered by online gaming platforms transcend geographical distances, creating bonds that extend beyond the digital domain.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/7204836951" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Optimizing Smart Contracts for Secure and Scalable Game Asset Transactions" title="Optimizing Smart Contracts for Secure and Scalable Game Asset Transactions" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Patricia Brown</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/6954702318">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns" title="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-6954702318.mit-edu.top/post/6954702318/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/6954702318">Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/6954702318" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns" title="Explainable Machine Learning Models for Predicting Player Retention Patterns" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Christopher Robinson</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/4982510637">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Personalization in Dynamic Game Narratives" title="AI-Powered Personalization in Dynamic Game Narratives" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4982510637.mit-edu.top/post/4982510637/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/4982510637">AI-Powered Personalization in Dynamic Game Narratives</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the role of multiplayer mobile games in facilitating socialization, community building, and the formation of online social networks. The study investigates how multiplayer features such as cooperative gameplay, competitive modes, and guilds foster interaction among players and create virtual communities. Drawing on social network theory and community dynamics, the research explores the impact of multiplayer mobile games on players' social behavior, including collaboration, communication, and identity formation. The paper also evaluates the potential negative effects of online gaming communities, such as toxicity, exclusion, and cyberbullying, and offers strategies for developers to promote positive social interaction and inclusive communities in multiplayer games.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://ntf4yk.mit-edu.top/post/4982510637" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="AI-Powered Personalization in Dynamic Game Narratives" title="AI-Powered Personalization in Dynamic Game Narratives" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Melissa Collins</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda