It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization #437606124953 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization #437606124953 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T07:53:38Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Jason Morris" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization #437606124953 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Jason Morris",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T07:53:38Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/437606124953"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "437606124953",
  52.            "abstract": "The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization #437606124953 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Jason Morris",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T07:53:38Z",
  58.                "url": "https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" title="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Jason Morris</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Jason Morris for contributing the article "The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" title="The Economics of Time-Limited Events in Mobile Game Monetization" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper investigates the ethical concerns surrounding mobile game addiction and its potential societal consequences. It examines the role of game design features, such as reward loops, monetization practices, and social competition, in fostering addictive behaviors among players. The research analyzes current regulatory frameworks across different countries and proposes policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation, consumer protection, and the promotion of healthy gaming habits.</p>
  100. <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. Beyond gaming itself, this global community often rallies around charitable causes, organizing fundraising events, and using their collective influence for social good, showcasing the positive impact of gaming on society.</p>
  101. <p>This research examines the psychological effects of time-limited events in mobile games, which often include special challenges, rewards, and limited-time offers. The study explores how event-based gameplay influences player motivation, urgency, and spending behavior. Drawing on behavioral psychology and concepts such as loss aversion and temporal discounting, the paper investigates how time-limited events create a sense of scarcity and urgency that may lead to increased player engagement, as well as potential negative consequences such as compulsive behavior or gaming addiction. The research also evaluates how well-designed time-limited events can enhance player experiences without exploiting players’ emotional vulnerabilities.</p>
  102. <p>This study investigates the privacy and data security issues associated with mobile gaming, focusing on data collection practices, user consent, and potential vulnerabilities. It proposes strategies for enhancing data protection and ensuring user privacy.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores the role of big data and analytics in shaping mobile game development, particularly in optimizing player experience, game mechanics, and monetization strategies. The study examines how game developers collect and analyze data from players, including gameplay behavior, in-app purchases, and social interactions, to make data-driven decisions that improve game design and player engagement. Drawing on data science and game analytics, the paper investigates the ethical considerations of data collection, privacy issues, and the use of player data in decision-making. The research also discusses the potential risks of over-reliance on data-driven design, such as homogenization of game experiences and neglect of creative innovation.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://681848822290-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://794701609747-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://721865824908-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://891021090561-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://622696379555-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://148549428620-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://729886948118-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://846701316160-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://012874957945-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://530451246926-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://157764776953-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://459243707743-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://878560175942-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://319915361385-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://765539827683-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://790384526528-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://064193769313-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://306074353382-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://834596392812-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://198020351958-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?483722916465&amp;url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?105396605518&amp;url=https://naver105396605518-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?553748697069&amp;url=https://naver553748697069-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?261817328867&amp;url=https://naver261817328867-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?527179934209&amp;url=https://naver527179934209-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?168865881962&amp;url=https://naver168865881962-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?705591343150&amp;url=https://naver705591343150-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?043474380276&amp;url=https://naver043474380276-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?755942112771&amp;url=https://naver755942112771-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?806111216664&amp;url=https://naver806111216664-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?003120705290&amp;url=https://naver003120705290-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?412789960582&amp;url=https://naver412789960582-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?714470881194&amp;url=https://naver714470881194-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-174703754022.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-019077249787.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-765985303784.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-059562864771.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-505474151749.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-370748154000.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-386764924461.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-986060007072.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-897207336003.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-495842041648.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-748556735565.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-399999249834.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-038103988833.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-417063693592.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-527400903824.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-212096447154.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-413763015866-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-867249671971-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-515231672058-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/7963245018" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/2607351498">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="A Framework for Real-Time Testing of Game Physics Engines" title="A Framework for Real-Time Testing of Game Physics Engines" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-2607351498.mit-edu.top/post/2607351498/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/2607351498">A Framework for Real-Time Testing of Game Physics Engines</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the ethical concerns surrounding mobile game addiction and its potential societal consequences. It examines the role of game design features, such as reward loops, monetization practices, and social competition, in fostering addictive behaviors among players. The research analyzes current regulatory frameworks across different countries and proposes policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation, consumer protection, and the promotion of healthy gaming habits.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/2607351498" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/15.jpg" alt="A Framework for Real-Time Testing of Game Physics Engines" title="A Framework for Real-Time Testing of Game Physics Engines" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>John Smith</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/1753498026">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success" title="Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-1753498026.mit-edu.top/post/1753498026/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/1753498026">Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research provides a critical analysis of gender representation in mobile games, focusing on the portrayal of gender stereotypes and the inclusivity of diverse gender identities in game design. The study investigates how mobile games depict male, female, and non-binary characters, examining the roles, traits, and agency afforded to these characters within game narratives and mechanics. Drawing on feminist theory and media studies, the paper critiques the reinforcement of traditional gender roles and the underrepresentation of marginalized genders in mobile games. The research also explores how game developers can promote inclusivity through diverse character designs, storylines, and gameplay mechanics, offering suggestions for more equitable and progressive representations in mobile gaming.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/1753498026" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success" title="Player Retention Metrics and Their Correlation with Monetization Success" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Anthony Edwards</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/1562749803">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/1.jpg" alt="Exploring Quantum Supremacy for Real-Time Strategy Game AI" title="Exploring Quantum Supremacy for Real-Time Strategy Game AI" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1562749803.mit-edu.top/post/1562749803/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/1562749803">Exploring Quantum Supremacy for Real-Time Strategy Game AI</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the role of user-generated content (UGC) in mobile gaming, focusing on how players contribute to game design, content creation, and community-driven innovation. By employing theories of participatory design and collaborative creation, the study examines how game developers empower users to create, modify, and share game content such as levels, skins, and in-game items. The research also evaluates the social dynamics and intellectual property challenges associated with UGC, proposing a model for balancing creative freedom with fair compensation and legal protection in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://ofsjuy.mit-edu.top/post/1562749803" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Exploring Quantum Supremacy for Real-Time Strategy Game AI" title="Exploring Quantum Supremacy for Real-Time Strategy Game AI" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Evelyn Griffin</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda