It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games #238890039585 (2025-02-06)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games #238890039585 (2025-02-06)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-06T07:17:54Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Frank James" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games #238890039585 (2025-02-06)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Frank James",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-06T07:17:54Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/238890039585"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "238890039585",
  52.            "abstract": "Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games #238890039585 (2025-02-06)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Frank James",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-06T07:17:54Z",
  58.                "url": "https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games" title="Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Frank James</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-06</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Frank James for contributing the article "Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games" title="Gamified Approaches to Promoting Sustainable Practices Through Mobile Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Indie game developers play a vital role in shaping the diverse landscape of gaming, bringing fresh perspectives, innovative gameplay mechanics, and compelling narratives to the forefront. Their creative freedom and entrepreneurial spirit fuel a culture of experimentation and discovery, driving the industry forward with bold ideas and unique gaming experiences that captivate players' imaginations.</p>
  100. <p>Virtual reality transports players to alternate dimensions, blurring the lines between reality and fiction, and offering glimpses of futuristic realms yet to be explored. Through immersive simulations and interactive experiences, VR technology revolutionizes gaming, providing unprecedented levels of immersion and engagement. From virtual adventures in space to realistic simulations of historical events, VR opens doors to limitless possibilities, inviting players to step into worlds beyond imagination.</p>
  101. <p>This research examines the role of geolocation-based augmented reality (AR) games in transforming how urban spaces are perceived and interacted with by players. The study investigates how AR mobile games such as Pokémon Go integrate physical locations into gameplay, creating a hybrid digital-physical experience. The paper explores the implications of geolocation-based games for urban planning, public space use, and social interaction, considering both the positive and negative effects of blending virtual experiences with real-world environments. It also addresses ethical concerns regarding data privacy, surveillance, and the potential for gamifying everyday spaces in ways that affect public life.</p>
  102. <p>The gaming industry's commercial landscape is fiercely competitive, with companies employing diverse monetization strategies such as microtransactions, downloadable content (DLC), and subscription models to sustain and grow their player bases. Balancing player engagement with revenue generation is a delicate dance that requires thoughtful design and consideration of player feedback.</p>
  103. <p>This study applies social psychology theories to understand how group identity and collective behavior are formed and manifested within multiplayer mobile games. The research investigates the ways in which players form alliances, establish group norms, and engage in cooperative or competitive behaviors. By analyzing case studies of popular multiplayer mobile games, the paper explores the role of ingroups and outgroups, social influence, and group polarization within game environments. It also examines the psychological effects of online social interaction in gaming communities, discussing how mobile games foster both prosocial behavior and toxic interactions within groups.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://187558947829-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://595902889696-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://021106514360-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://165847897387-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://676636238458-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://000536552047-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://827566323987-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://501446257301-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://956261043709-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://331720480525-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://250980186713-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://818299222405-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://443596022110-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://229901293122-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://045385829289-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://982104227127-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://257560864393-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://985904903113-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://536258073830-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://827257655246-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?646957211936&amp;url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?744127200936&amp;url=https://naver744127200936-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?691125880475&amp;url=https://naver691125880475-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?206390974487&amp;url=https://naver206390974487-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?107201861983&amp;url=https://naver107201861983-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?562519039778&amp;url=https://naver562519039778-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?775214935755&amp;url=https://naver775214935755-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?932120587738&amp;url=https://naver932120587738-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?742629507128&amp;url=https://naver742629507128-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?611196780903&amp;url=https://naver611196780903-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?051724599861&amp;url=https://naver051724599861-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?721543305425&amp;url=https://naver721543305425-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?194284599662&amp;url=https://naver194284599662-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-122009281335.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-766318937356.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-805771084394.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-213456933575.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-368104785362.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-561991423769.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-462720367277.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-656282549639.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-871158194476.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-403120986515.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-869733611736.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-545082732055.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-143805381354.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-616799354962.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-136441955336.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-874000462141.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-177573887431-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-527160758258-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-295410628475-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/8047269513" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/7896542301">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="Gamifying Personal Health Monitoring Through Wearable Sensors" title="Gamifying Personal Health Monitoring Through Wearable Sensors" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7896542301.mit-edu.top/post/7896542301/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/7896542301">Gamifying Personal Health Monitoring Through Wearable Sensors</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">The quest for achievements and trophies fuels the drive for mastery, pushing gamers to hone their skills and conquer challenges that once seemed insurmountable. Whether completing 100% of a game's objectives or achieving top rankings in competitive modes, the pursuit of virtual accolades reflects a thirst for excellence and a desire to push boundaries. The sense of accomplishment that comes with unlocking achievements drives players to continually improve and excel in their gaming endeavors.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/7896542301" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Gamifying Personal Health Monitoring Through Wearable Sensors" title="Gamifying Personal Health Monitoring Through Wearable Sensors" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ruth Wood</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/4253816790">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/3.jpg" alt="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" title="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4253816790.mit-edu.top/post/4253816790/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/4253816790">Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. This global network of gamers not only celebrates shared interests and passions but also fosters a sense of unity and belonging in a world that can often feel fragmented. From online forums and social media groups to live gaming events and conventions, the camaraderie and mutual respect among gamers continue to strengthen the bonds that unite this dynamic community.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/4253816790" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" title="Autonomous World Generation Using AI and Cellular Automata" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Mark Wright</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/1682504397">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/15.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-1682504397.mit-edu.top/post/1682504397/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-06</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/1682504397">The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper investigates the ethical concerns surrounding mobile game addiction and its potential societal consequences. It examines the role of game design features, such as reward loops, monetization practices, and social competition, in fostering addictive behaviors among players. The research analyzes current regulatory frameworks across different countries and proposes policy recommendations aimed at mitigating the negative effects of mobile game addiction, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation, consumer protection, and the promotion of healthy gaming habits.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://qjzhzq.mit-edu.top/post/1682504397" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Emerging Markets: Challenges and Opportunities" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Larry Sanders</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-06 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda