It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games #060336550626 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games #060336550626 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T17:23:33Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Emma Price" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games #060336550626 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Emma Price",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T17:23:33Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/060336550626"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "060336550626",
  52.            "abstract": "Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games #060336550626 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Emma Price",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T17:23:33Z",
  58.                "url": "https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games" title="Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Emma Price</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Emma Price for contributing the article "Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games" title="Neural Decoding of Player Actions in Fully Immersive VR Games" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the psychological effects of mobile games on children and adolescents, focusing on cognitive, emotional, and social development. The study analyzes how exposure to different types of mobile games—ranging from educational games to violent action games—affects cognitive abilities, social skills, and emotional regulation. Drawing on developmental psychology and media studies, the research examines the short- and long-term implications of mobile gaming for children’s learning outcomes, attention span, and behavior patterns. The paper also considers the role of parents and educators in guiding children’s gaming experiences, offering recommendations for responsible gaming and age-appropriate game design.</p>
  100. <p>This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  101. <p>This research examines the application of Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) in mobile game design, particularly in optimizing the balance between game complexity and player capacity for information processing. The study investigates how mobile game developers can use CLT principles to design games that maximize player learning and engagement by minimizing cognitive overload. Drawing on cognitive psychology and game design theory, the paper explores how different types of cognitive load—intrinsic, extraneous, and germane—affect player performance, frustration, and enjoyment. The research also proposes strategies for using game mechanics, tutorials, and difficulty progression to ensure an optimal balance of cognitive load throughout the gameplay experience.</p>
  102. <p>This paper examines the potential of augmented reality (AR) in educational mobile games, focusing on how AR can be used to create interactive learning experiences that enhance knowledge retention and student engagement. The research investigates how AR technology can overlay digital content onto the physical world to provide immersive learning environments that foster experiential learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Drawing on educational psychology and AR development, the paper explores the advantages and challenges of incorporating AR into mobile games for educational purposes. The study also evaluates the effectiveness of AR-based learning tools compared to traditional educational methods and provides recommendations for integrating AR into mobile games to promote deeper learning outcomes.</p>
  103. <p>Gaming's impact on education is profound, with gamified learning platforms revolutionizing how students engage with academic content. By incorporating game elements such as rewards, challenges, and progression systems into educational software, educators are able to make learning more interactive, enjoyable, and effective, catering to diverse learning styles and enhancing retention rates.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://482615392904-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://147235097793-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://462952690961-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://491681096829-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://328007444639-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://809895045103-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://313905838739-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://583947838818-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://422933375765-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://358222171575-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://369140993286-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://623190735658-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://976023659574-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://673992564984-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://057523410013-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://379326783083-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://249738144906-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://347449787610-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://399697021095-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://819319953798-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?777448577447&amp;url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?149359841872&amp;url=https://naver149359841872-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?777147024769&amp;url=https://naver777147024769-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?626361185111&amp;url=https://naver626361185111-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?005293470294&amp;url=https://naver005293470294-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?096563425062&amp;url=https://naver096563425062-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?181793993413&amp;url=https://naver181793993413-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?760899399046&amp;url=https://naver760899399046-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?398905213392&amp;url=https://naver398905213392-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?682034311491&amp;url=https://naver682034311491-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?421325965865&amp;url=https://naver421325965865-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?397726085399&amp;url=https://naver397726085399-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?820970113246&amp;url=https://naver820970113246-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-833329858531.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-230769752740.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-851185869191.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-177030154231.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-206481567685.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-261280498191.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-217740860519.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-765424051279.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-319139360034.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-121282158701.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-216334365289.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-125239741870.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-085966087711.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-147776788201.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-286363471968.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-676347462249.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-917748967503-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-841047805440-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-286511402286-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/7261945830" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/3297864015">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="Cognitive Load Management in Fast-Paced Mobile Games" title="Cognitive Load Management in Fast-Paced Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3297864015.mit-edu.top/post/3297864015/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/3297864015">Cognitive Load Management in Fast-Paced Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Gaming communities thrive in digital spaces, bustling forums, social media hubs, and streaming platforms where players converge to share strategies, discuss game lore, showcase fan art, and forge connections with fellow enthusiasts. These vibrant communities serve as hubs of creativity, camaraderie, and collective celebration of all things gaming-related.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/3297864015" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Cognitive Load Management in Fast-Paced Mobile Games" title="Cognitive Load Management in Fast-Paced Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Mark Wright</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/4629031785">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets" title="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4629031785.mit-edu.top/post/4629031785/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/4629031785">Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Virtual avatars, meticulously crafted extensions of the self, embody players' dreams, fears, and aspirations, allowing for a profound level of self-expression and identity exploration within the vast digital landscapes. Whether customizing the appearance, abilities, or personality traits of their avatars, gamers imbue these virtual representations with elements of their own identity, creating a sense of connection and ownership. The ability to inhabit alternate personas, explore diverse roles, and interact with virtual worlds empowers players to express themselves in ways that transcend the limitations of the physical realm, fostering creativity and empathy in the gaming community.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/4629031785" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets" title="Cultural Adaptation of Gamification Techniques in Diverse Global Markets" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>George Baker</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/9531084267">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" title="Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-9531084267.mit-edu.top/post/9531084267/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/9531084267">Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. This global network of gamers not only celebrates shared interests and passions but also fosters a sense of unity and belonging in a world that can often feel fragmented. From online forums and social media groups to live gaming events and conventions, the camaraderie and mutual respect among gamers continue to strengthen the bonds that unite this dynamic community.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://qrcggi.mit-edu.top/post/9531084267" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/4.jpg" alt="Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" title="Quantum-Enhanced Pathfinding in Procedurally Generated Game Worlds" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Gary Rivera</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda