It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming #437017007184 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming #437017007184 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T13:56:09Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Dennis Torres" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming #437017007184 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Dennis Torres",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T13:56:09Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/437017007184"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://qynbih.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "437017007184",
  52.            "abstract": "6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming #437017007184 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Dennis Torres",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T13:56:09Z",
  58.                "url": "https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming" title="6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Dennis Torres</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Dennis Torres for contributing the article "6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming" title="6G Technologies and Their Impact on Ultra-Low Latency Game Streaming" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual environments transcend the mundane, offering players a chance to escape into fantastical realms filled with mythical creatures, ancient ruins, and untold mysteries waiting to be uncovered. Whether embarking on epic quests to save the realm from impending doom or engaging in fierce PvP battles against rival factions, the appeal of stepping into a digital persona and shaping their destiny is a driving force behind the gaming phenomenon.</p>
  100. <p>This paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design of mobile games, focusing on how AI enables adaptive game mechanics that adjust to a player’s behavior. The research explores how machine learning algorithms personalize game difficulty, enhance NPC interactions, and create procedurally generated content. It also addresses challenges in ensuring that AI-driven systems maintain fairness and avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes.</p>
  101. <p>This research examines the psychological effects of time-limited events in mobile games, which often include special challenges, rewards, and limited-time offers. The study explores how event-based gameplay influences player motivation, urgency, and spending behavior. Drawing on behavioral psychology and concepts such as loss aversion and temporal discounting, the paper investigates how time-limited events create a sense of scarcity and urgency that may lead to increased player engagement, as well as potential negative consequences such as compulsive behavior or gaming addiction. The research also evaluates how well-designed time-limited events can enhance player experiences without exploiting players’ emotional vulnerabilities.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming culture has transcended borders and languages, emerging as a vibrant global community that unites people from all walks of life under the banner of shared enthusiasm for interactive digital experiences. From casual gamers to hardcore enthusiasts, gaming has become a universal language, fostering connections, friendships, and even rivalries that span continents and time zones.</p>
  103. <p>Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://539710884031-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://282489734674-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://135395359220-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://318712941189-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://163621044583-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://119041173054-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://348566573846-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://940308710614-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://832147672428-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://176460054195-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://076048531755-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://413756573120-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://226746243858-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://601876428793-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://451873896460-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://085471242329-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://072852297374-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://753390409046-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://160303311606-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://825563948378-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?328323940080&amp;url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?412572265711&amp;url=https://naver412572265711-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?016944786629&amp;url=https://naver016944786629-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?924932074232&amp;url=https://naver924932074232-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?558039241835&amp;url=https://naver558039241835-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?214976868261&amp;url=https://naver214976868261-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?569993148952&amp;url=https://naver569993148952-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?976069690188&amp;url=https://naver976069690188-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?865791948838&amp;url=https://naver865791948838-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?152058246852&amp;url=https://naver152058246852-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?811930716386&amp;url=https://naver811930716386-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?471365180485&amp;url=https://naver471365180485-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?210805197380&amp;url=https://naver210805197380-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-361099647883.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-391440971062.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-571319346555.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-520208638773.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-870977135266.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-201856408539.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-492370658756.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-470996627712.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-463217167494.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-560445082082.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-755526763195.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-911661118152.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-761970245797.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-474794285351.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-563378555742.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-767247084554.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-973518665903-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-868432619333-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-042597095346-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/3267540918" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/7803164952">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/16.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies" title="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7803164952.mit-edu.top/post/7803164952/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/7803164952">Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research examines the role of mobile games in fostering virtual empathy, analyzing how game narratives, character design, and player interactions contribute to emotional understanding and compassion. By applying theories of empathy and emotion, the study explores how players engage with in-game characters and scenarios that evoke emotional responses, such as moral dilemmas or relationship-building. The paper investigates the psychological effects of empathetic experiences within mobile games, considering the potential benefits for social learning and emotional intelligence. It also addresses the ethical concerns surrounding the manipulation of emotions in games, particularly in relation to vulnerable populations and sensitive topics.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/7803164952" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/1.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies" title="Blockchain-Integrated Asset Management Systems for Mobile Game Economies" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Joseph Lee</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/5473621908">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/4.jpg" alt="Analyzing the Effectiveness of Simulation Games in Medical Training" title="Analyzing the Effectiveness of Simulation Games in Medical Training" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-5473621908.mit-edu.top/post/5473621908/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/5473621908">Analyzing the Effectiveness of Simulation Games in Medical Training</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study explores the integration of augmented reality (AR) technologies in mobile games, examining how AR enhances user engagement and immersion. It discusses technical challenges, user acceptance, and the future potential of AR in mobile gaming.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/5473621908" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/3.jpg" alt="Analyzing the Effectiveness of Simulation Games in Medical Training" title="Analyzing the Effectiveness of Simulation Games in Medical Training" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Scott Bennett</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/0681923457">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Cybersecurity Challenges in Location-Based Mobile Games: Threat Analysis and Solutions" title="Cybersecurity Challenges in Location-Based Mobile Games: Threat Analysis and Solutions" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-0681923457.mit-edu.top/post/0681923457/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/0681923457">Cybersecurity Challenges in Location-Based Mobile Games: Threat Analysis and Solutions</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. This global network of gamers not only celebrates shared interests and passions but also fosters a sense of unity and belonging in a world that can often feel fragmented. From online forums and social media groups to live gaming events and conventions, the camaraderie and mutual respect among gamers continue to strengthen the bonds that unite this dynamic community.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://qynbih.mit-edu.top/post/0681923457" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Cybersecurity Challenges in Location-Based Mobile Games: Threat Analysis and Solutions" title="Cybersecurity Challenges in Location-Based Mobile Games: Threat Analysis and Solutions" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Margaret Allen</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda