It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios #714410812451 (2025-01-31)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios #714410812451 (2025-01-31)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-01-31T05:07:00Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Lisa Walker" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios #714410812451 (2025-01-31)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Lisa Walker",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-01-31T05:07:00Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/714410812451"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://research-439013.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "714410812451",
  52.            "abstract": "Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios #714410812451 (2025-01-31)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Lisa Walker",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-01-31T05:07:00Z",
  58.                "url": "https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" title="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Lisa Walker</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-01-31</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Lisa Walker for contributing the article "Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" title="Modeling Loss Aversion in High-Stakes Game Scenarios" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper explores the potential role of mobile games in the development of digital twin technologies—virtual replicas of real-world entities and environments—focusing on how gaming engines and simulation platforms can contribute to the creation of accurate, real-time digital representations. The study examines the technological infrastructure required for mobile games to act as tools for digital twin creation, as well as the ethical considerations involved in representing real-world data and experiences in virtual spaces. The paper discusses the convergence of mobile gaming, AI, and the Internet of Things (IoT), proposing new avenues for innovation in both gaming and digital twin industries.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines the growing trend of fitness-related mobile games, which use game mechanics to motivate players to engage in physical activities. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting healthier behaviors and increasing physical activity levels. The paper also investigates the psychological factors behind players’ motivation to exercise through games and explores the future potential of fitness gamification in public health campaigns.</p>
  101. <p>The rise of e-sports has elevated gaming to a competitive arena, where skill, strategy, and teamwork converge to create spectacles that rival traditional sports. From epic tournaments with massive prize pools to professional leagues with dedicated fan bases, e-sports has become a global phenomenon, showcasing the talent and dedication of gamers worldwide. The adrenaline-fueled battles and nail-biting finishes not only entertain but also inspire a new generation of aspiring gamers and professional athletes.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the convergence of mobile gaming and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how AI-driven algorithms are transforming game design, player behavior analysis, and user experience personalization. It discusses the theoretical underpinnings of AI in interactive entertainment and provides an extensive review of the various AI techniques employed in mobile games, such as procedural generation, behavior prediction, and adaptive difficulty adjustment. The research further examines the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI technologies within a consumer-facing entertainment context, proposing frameworks for responsible AI design in games.</p>
  103. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of loot boxes in mobile games, with a particular focus on their psychological impact and potential to foster gambling behavior. It provides a legal analysis of how various jurisdictions have approached the regulation of loot boxes and explores the implications of their inclusion in games targeted at minors. The paper discusses potential reforms and alternatives to loot boxes in the mobile gaming industry.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://693718388178-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://218232710566-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://881708577949-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://777595416240-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://422488166347-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://104908976636-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://278802855003-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://910645366756-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://643317934715-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://000610012076-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://602288852284-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://977459960022-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://123330991229-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://004333721576-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://462575787011-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://010143153687-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://969126763020-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://699490502626-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://931300097009-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://786198258107-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?257410113343&amp;url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?353164133852&amp;url=https://naver353164133852-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?678588214055&amp;url=https://naver678588214055-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?067492837154&amp;url=https://naver067492837154-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?668943210169&amp;url=https://naver668943210169-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?990306913752&amp;url=https://naver990306913752-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?936752128913&amp;url=https://naver936752128913-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?335452341482&amp;url=https://naver335452341482-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?083358652328&amp;url=https://naver083358652328-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?540432776211&amp;url=https://naver540432776211-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?545694893138&amp;url=https://naver545694893138-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?094326270224&amp;url=https://naver094326270224-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?491023278847&amp;url=https://naver491023278847-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-237650569992.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-510642092205.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-523407131896.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-842832094159.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-468699151592.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-306495080364.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-574090937896.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-712961102842.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-440487945344.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-447127899096.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-216490735783.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-578012467279.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-059968589238.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-201880238040.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-396013919915.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-774697527706.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-729533663264-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-666568135505-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-267037610673-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/7865091234" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/8927105634">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/2.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Avatar Customization in Player Identity and Agency in Mobile Games" title="Exploring the Role of Avatar Customization in Player Identity and Agency in Mobile Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8927105634.gifthub.news/post/8927105634/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/8927105634">Exploring the Role of Avatar Customization in Player Identity and Agency in Mobile Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This study investigates how mobile games can encourage physical activity among players, focusing on games that incorporate movement and exercise. It evaluates the effectiveness of these games in promoting health and fitness. </p>
  195.                            <a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/8927105634" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Exploring the Role of Avatar Customization in Player Identity and Agency in Mobile Games" title="Exploring the Role of Avatar Customization in Player Identity and Agency in Mobile Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Gary Rivera</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/8362915740">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity" title="AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-8362915740.gifthub.news/post/8362915740/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/8362915740">AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research examines the psychological effects of time-limited events in mobile games, which often include special challenges, rewards, and limited-time offers. The study explores how event-based gameplay influences player motivation, urgency, and spending behavior. Drawing on behavioral psychology and concepts such as loss aversion and temporal discounting, the paper investigates how time-limited events create a sense of scarcity and urgency that may lead to increased player engagement, as well as potential negative consequences such as compulsive behavior or gaming addiction. The research also evaluates how well-designed time-limited events can enhance player experiences without exploiting players’ emotional vulnerabilities.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/8362915740" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/11.jpg" alt="AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity" title="AI-Generated Art Assets for Mobile Games: Efficiency and Creativity" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Kevin Stewart</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/4613078529">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Embedding Ethical Design in Mobile Game Monetization Mechanisms: Challenges and Opportunities" title="Embedding Ethical Design in Mobile Game Monetization Mechanisms: Challenges and Opportunities" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4613078529.gifthub.news/post/4613078529/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-01-31</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/4613078529">Embedding Ethical Design in Mobile Game Monetization Mechanisms: Challenges and Opportunities</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study examines the sustainability of in-game economies in mobile games, focusing on virtual currencies, trade systems, and item marketplaces. The research explores how virtual economies are structured and how players interact with them, analyzing the balance between supply and demand, currency inflation, and the regulation of in-game resources. Drawing on economic theories of market dynamics and behavioral economics, the paper investigates how in-game economic systems influence player spending, engagement, and decision-making. The study also evaluates the role of developers in maintaining a stable virtual economy and mitigating issues such as inflation, pay-to-win mechanics, and market manipulation. The research provides recommendations for developers to create more sustainable and player-friendly in-game economies.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://research-439013.gifthub.news/post/4613078529" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Embedding Ethical Design in Mobile Game Monetization Mechanisms: Challenges and Opportunities" title="Embedding Ethical Design in Mobile Game Monetization Mechanisms: Challenges and Opportunities" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Justin Brooks</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-01-31 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda