It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems #723847831643 (2025-02-04)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems #723847831643 (2025-02-04)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/14.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-03T17:18:56Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Emily Carter" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems #723847831643 (2025-02-04)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Emily Carter",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-03T17:18:56Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/14.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/723847831643"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "723847831643",
  52.            "abstract": "Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems #723847831643 (2025-02-04)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Emily Carter",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-03T17:18:56Z",
  58.                "url": "https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems" title="Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Emily Carter</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-04</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Emily Carter for contributing the article "Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems" title="Emotion-Driven Player Behavior Analysis Using Multimodal AI Systems" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This paper applies Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) to the design and analysis of mobile games, focusing on how game mechanics, narrative structures, and visual stimuli impact players' cognitive load during gameplay. The study investigates how high levels of cognitive load can hinder learning outcomes and gameplay performance, especially in complex puzzle or strategy games. By combining cognitive psychology and game design theory, the paper develops a framework for balancing intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load in mobile game environments. The research offers guidelines for developers to optimize user experiences by enhancing mental performance and reducing cognitive fatigue.</p>
  100. <p>This study explores the application of mobile games and gamification techniques in the workplace to enhance employee motivation, engagement, and productivity. The research examines how mobile games, particularly those designed for workplace environments, integrate elements such as leaderboards, rewards, and achievements to foster competition, collaboration, and goal-setting. Drawing on organizational behavior theory and motivation psychology, the paper investigates how gamification can improve employee performance, job satisfaction, and learning outcomes. The study also explores potential challenges, such as employee burnout, over-competitiveness, and the risk of game fatigue, and provides guidelines for designing effective and sustainable workplace gamification systems.</p>
  101. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  102. <p>Gaming culture has evolved into a vibrant and interconnected community where players from diverse backgrounds and cultures converge. They share strategies, forge lasting alliances, and engage in friendly competition, turning virtual friendships into real-world connections that span continents. This global network of gamers not only celebrates shared interests and passions but also fosters a sense of unity and belonging in a world that can often feel fragmented. From online forums and social media groups to live gaming events and conventions, the camaraderie and mutual respect among gamers continue to strengthen the bonds that unite this dynamic community.</p>
  103. <p>This research explores the intersection of mobile gaming and behavioral economics, focusing on how in-game purchases influence player decision-making. The study analyzes common behavioral biases, such as the “anchoring effect” and “loss aversion,” that developers exploit to encourage spending. It provides insights into how these economic principles affect the design of monetization strategies and the ethical considerations involved in manipulating player behavior.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://495160423667-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://048053252570-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://563262102728-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://860226031846-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://172420477793-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://013296072105-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://808983600942-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://990770082401-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://019329809707-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://067152452429-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://538788990822-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://703783580306-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://541794747525-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://415407788056-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://405445090279-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://754417068509-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://287183734278-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://887815881232-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://038899827536-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://809337115907-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?485619912802&amp;url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?784548229152&amp;url=https://naver784548229152-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?974564213874&amp;url=https://naver974564213874-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?766046225789&amp;url=https://naver766046225789-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?502418605151&amp;url=https://naver502418605151-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?683960447142&amp;url=https://naver683960447142-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?864332292434&amp;url=https://naver864332292434-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?205811089376&amp;url=https://naver205811089376-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?420134311855&amp;url=https://naver420134311855-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?074327858339&amp;url=https://naver074327858339-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?538575118222&amp;url=https://naver538575118222-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?764949457999&amp;url=https://naver764949457999-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?774518572329&amp;url=https://naver774518572329-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-940873040435.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-481180158500.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-467600694671.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-086030679787.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-892653700560.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-539997105818.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-976845535801.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-271228371371.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-091673570155.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-718208326458.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-286423533791.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-058073645475.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-307953882424.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-887157253150.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-425962503209.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-687830318034.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-859165217714-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-065395254047-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-078981367384-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/6479083215" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/3584170269">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Game-Based Learning for Environmental Science Education: A Systematic Review" title="Game-Based Learning for Environmental Science Education: A Systematic Review" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-3584170269.gifthub.news/post/3584170269/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/3584170269">Game-Based Learning for Environmental Science Education: A Systematic Review</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the convergence of mobile gaming and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how AI-driven algorithms are transforming game design, player behavior analysis, and user experience personalization. It discusses the theoretical underpinnings of AI in interactive entertainment and provides an extensive review of the various AI techniques employed in mobile games, such as procedural generation, behavior prediction, and adaptive difficulty adjustment. The research further examines the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI technologies within a consumer-facing entertainment context, proposing frameworks for responsible AI design in games.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/3584170269" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/14.jpg" alt="Game-Based Learning for Environmental Science Education: A Systematic Review" title="Game-Based Learning for Environmental Science Education: A Systematic Review" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Gary Rivera</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/9284156073">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/17.jpg" alt="Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design" title="Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9284156073.gifthub.news/post/9284156073/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/9284156073">Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/9284156073" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/13.jpg" alt="Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design" title="Leveraging Biofeedback for Personalized Game Design" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Benjamin Powell</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/4503769281">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Exploring the Cultural Impact of Regional Adaptation in Mobile Game Content" title="Exploring the Cultural Impact of Regional Adaptation in Mobile Game Content" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4503769281.gifthub.news/post/4503769281/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-04</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/4503769281">Exploring the Cultural Impact of Regional Adaptation in Mobile Game Content</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This study explores the evolution of virtual economies within mobile games, focusing on the integration of digital currency and blockchain technology. It analyzes how virtual economies are structured in mobile games, including the use of in-game currencies, tradeable assets, and microtransactions. The paper also investigates the potential of blockchain technology to provide decentralized, secure, and transparent virtual economies, examining its impact on player ownership, digital asset exchange, and the creation of new revenue models for developers and players alike.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://research-9imqme.gifthub.news/post/4503769281" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Exploring the Cultural Impact of Regional Adaptation in Mobile Game Content" title="Exploring the Cultural Impact of Regional Adaptation in Mobile Game Content" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Judith Mitchell</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-04 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda