It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults #937182087531 (2025-02-08)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.gifthub.news/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults #937182087531 (2025-02-08)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="gifthub.news" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-08T03:54:05Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Justin Brooks" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="gifthub.news" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults #937182087531 (2025-02-08)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Justin Brooks",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "gifthub.news"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-08T03:54:05Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/937182087531"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "gifthub.news",
  49.                "url": "https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "937182087531",
  52.            "abstract": "Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults #937182087531 (2025-02-08)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Justin Brooks",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-08T03:54:05Z",
  58.                "url": "https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">gifthub.news</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults" title="Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Justin Brooks</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-08</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Justin Brooks for contributing the article "Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults" title="Exploring the Use of Game Mechanics to Promote Financial Literacy in Young Adults" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This study examines the political economy of mobile game development, focusing on the labor dynamics, capital flows, and global supply chains that underpin the mobile gaming industry. The research investigates how outsourcing, labor exploitation, and the concentration of power in the hands of large multinational corporations shape the development and distribution of mobile games. Drawing on Marxist economic theory and critical media studies, the paper critiques the economic models that drive the mobile gaming industry and offers a critical analysis of the ethical, social, and political implications of the industry's global production networks.</p>
  100. <p>This research explores how mobile gaming influences cultural identity and expression across different regions. It examines the role of mobile games in cultural exchange, preservation, and the representation of diverse cultures. This research investigates how mobile gaming affects sleep quality and duration, considering factors such as screen time, game content, and player demographics. It provides insights into the health implications of mobile gaming habits.</p>
  101. <p>This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  102. <p>This paper explores the evolution of digital narratives in mobile gaming from a posthumanist perspective, focusing on the shifting relationships between players, avatars, and game worlds. The research critically examines how mobile games engage with themes of agency, identity, and technological mediation, drawing on posthumanist theories of embodiment and subjectivity. The study analyzes how mobile games challenge traditional notions of narrative authorship, exploring the implications of emergent storytelling, procedural narrative generation, and player-driven plot progression. The paper offers a philosophical reflection on the ways in which mobile games are reshaping the boundaries of narrative and human agency in digital spaces.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the use of mobile games as educational tools, assessing their effectiveness in teaching various subjects and skills. It discusses the advantages and limitations of game-based learning in mobile contexts.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://739784400431-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://485349032371-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://560675158037-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://478521679204-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://117345591558-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://074977725577-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://644665086821-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://371427334821-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://694141816383-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://991574611764-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://407889049464-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://646384673831-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://203379729418-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://422368833462-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://839213433771-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://643695447784-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://567904197128-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://562839904374-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://818586943744-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://153975821015-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?906433825673&amp;url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?378642168455&amp;url=https://naver378642168455-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?048240840484&amp;url=https://naver048240840484-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?866334771546&amp;url=https://naver866334771546-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?752608203127&amp;url=https://naver752608203127-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?102151637271&amp;url=https://naver102151637271-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?748803588848&amp;url=https://naver748803588848-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?768071781007&amp;url=https://naver768071781007-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?161998062953&amp;url=https://naver161998062953-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?201185952859&amp;url=https://naver201185952859-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?938138855944&amp;url=https://naver938138855944-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?850055486594&amp;url=https://naver850055486594-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?089365269172&amp;url=https://naver089365269172-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-968462847953.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-591140559586.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-112020326162.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-356151401625.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-670539140342.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-375091327943.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-193255813977.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-881826164663.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-896690919245.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-826213902184.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-701268557217.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-209233726448.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-748057437654.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-410231952986.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-359004878783.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-427292733856.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-942241977877-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-265133586205-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-588863568892-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6870921435" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6703492581">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games" title="Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-6703492581.gifthub.news/post/6703492581/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6703492581">Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the influence of cultural differences on mobile game preferences and playstyles, examining how cultural values, social norms, and gaming traditions shape player behavior and engagement. By drawing on cross-cultural psychology and international marketing research, the study compares player preferences across different regions, including East Asia, North America, and Europe. The research investigates how cultural factors influence choices in game genre, design aesthetics, social interaction, and in-game purchasing behavior. The study also discusses how game developers can design culturally sensitive games that appeal to global audiences while maintaining local relevance, offering strategies for localization and cross-cultural adaptation.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/6703492581" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/10.jpg" alt="Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games" title="Dynamic Augmented Worlds: Procedural Content Generation for AR Games" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Sharon Cox</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/2056491873">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/14.jpg" alt="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" title="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-2056491873.gifthub.news/post/2056491873/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/2056491873">Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/2056491873" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/5.jpg" alt="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" title="Exploring Synesthetic Game Designs for Multisensory Engagement" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Joyce Stevens</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/3421960587">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/post/20.jpg" alt="Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study" title="Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-3421960587.gifthub.news/post/3421960587/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-08</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/3421960587">Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the evolution of user interface (UI) design in mobile games, with a focus on how innovative UI elements influence player engagement, immersion, and retention. The study investigates how changes in interface design, such as touch gestures, visual feedback, and adaptive layouts, impact the user experience and contribute to the overall success of a game. Drawing on theories of cognitive load, human-computer interaction (HCI), and usability testing, the paper examines the relationship between UI design and player satisfaction. The research also considers the cultural factors influencing UI design in mobile games and the challenges of creating intuitive interfaces that appeal to diverse player demographics.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://research-fkiipr.gifthub.news/post/3421960587" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study" title="Affective Engagement in Narrative-Driven Mobile Games: An Empirical Study" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-08 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.gifthub.news/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda