It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services #015798343636 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services #015798343636 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T00:58:29Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Paul Young" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services #015798343636 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Paul Young",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T00:58:29Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/015798343636"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://saecwt.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "015798343636",
  52.            "abstract": "Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services #015798343636 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Paul Young",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T00:58:29Z",
  58.                "url": "https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" title="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Paul Young</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Paul Young for contributing the article "Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" title="Optimizing Reward Systems for Subscription-Based Game Services" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>The fusion of gaming and storytelling has birthed narrative-driven masterpieces that transport players on epic journeys filled with rich characters, moral dilemmas, and immersive worlds. Role-playing games (RPGs), interactive dramas, and story-driven adventures weave intricate narratives that resonate with players on emotional, intellectual, and narrative levels, blurring the line between gaming and literature.</p>
  100. <p>The allure of virtual worlds is undeniably powerful, drawing players into immersive realms where they can become anything from heroic warriors wielding enchanted swords to cunning strategists orchestrating grand schemes of conquest and diplomacy. These virtual environments transcend the mundane, offering players a chance to escape into fantastical realms filled with mythical creatures, ancient ruins, and untold mysteries waiting to be uncovered. Whether embarking on epic quests to save the realm from impending doom or engaging in fierce PvP battles against rival factions, the appeal of stepping into a digital persona and shaping their destiny is a driving force behind the gaming phenomenon.</p>
  101. <p>This study applies neuromarketing techniques to analyze how mobile gaming companies assess and influence player preferences, focusing on cognitive and emotional responses to in-game stimuli. By using neuroimaging, eye-tracking, and biometric sensors, the research provides insights into how game mechanics such as reward systems, narrative engagement, and visual design elements affect players’ neurological responses. The paper explores the implications of these findings for mobile game developers, with a particular emphasis on optimizing player engagement, retention, and monetization strategies through the application of neuroscientific principles.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines how engaging with mobile games affects attention span and cognitive control processes. It investigates both the potential benefits, such as improved focus, and the risks, such as attention deficits.This paper analyzes the development and diversification of mobile game genres over time, highlighting key trends and innovative game mechanics. It discusses how these changes reflect technological advancements and shifting player preferences.</p>
  103. <p>This study explores the use of mobile games as tools for political activism and social movements, focusing on how game mechanics can raise awareness about social, environmental, and political issues. By analyzing games that tackle topics such as climate change, racial justice, and gender equality, the paper investigates how game designers incorporate messages of activism into gameplay, narrative structures, and player decisions. The research also examines the potential for mobile games to inspire real-world action, fostering solidarity and collective mobilization through interactive digital experiences. The study offers a critical evaluation of the ethical implications of gamifying serious social issues, particularly in relation to authenticity, message dilution, and exploitation.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://137729997125-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://749700229313-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://679540853635-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://525247822793-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://726767125080-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://065429972506-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://388568841427-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://230739746388-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://286537166912-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://807949662745-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://620268197840-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://657259539223-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://190364937063-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://872566622357-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://300232642689-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://183889177433-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://096231062095-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://350529548827-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://744587997520-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://727927563625-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?679452237685&amp;url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?475137209002&amp;url=https://naver475137209002-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?768031608644&amp;url=https://naver768031608644-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?868537185698&amp;url=https://naver868537185698-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?329320607400&amp;url=https://naver329320607400-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?660435912776&amp;url=https://naver660435912776-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?484054896829&amp;url=https://naver484054896829-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?880630697740&amp;url=https://naver880630697740-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?342619268664&amp;url=https://naver342619268664-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?153846835899&amp;url=https://naver153846835899-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?869643778939&amp;url=https://naver869643778939-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?966833249623&amp;url=https://naver966833249623-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?206795781645&amp;url=https://naver206795781645-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-023817813406.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-720793014693.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-261336938310.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-092342025194.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-496956382525.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-119040050384.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-586195544240.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-878120742647.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-752781140750.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-215739827639.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-704979744913.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-138103235718.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-690464335832.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-707208622442.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-866347217353.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-787370541272.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-134488665399-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-120855234961-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-026253477915-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/2931764805" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/8914730652">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/18.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Based Asset Ownership in Mobile Games: Design and Implementation" title="Blockchain-Based Asset Ownership in Mobile Games: Design and Implementation" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-8914730652.mit-edu.top/post/8914730652/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/8914730652">Blockchain-Based Asset Ownership in Mobile Games: Design and Implementation</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This research investigates how mobile gaming influences cognitive skills such as problem-solving, attention span, and spatial reasoning. It analyzes both positive and negative effects, providing insights into the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of mobile gaming.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/8914730652" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/7.jpg" alt="Blockchain-Based Asset Ownership in Mobile Games: Design and Implementation" title="Blockchain-Based Asset Ownership in Mobile Games: Design and Implementation" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Barbara Garcia</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/9853407621">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/5.jpg" alt="The Application of Non-Fungible Tokens for Dynamic Game Content Ownership" title="The Application of Non-Fungible Tokens for Dynamic Game Content Ownership" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-9853407621.mit-edu.top/post/9853407621/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/9853407621">The Application of Non-Fungible Tokens for Dynamic Game Content Ownership</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research examines the convergence of mobile gaming and virtual reality (VR), with a focus on how VR technologies are integrated into mobile game design to enhance immersion and interactivity. The study investigates the challenges and opportunities presented by VR in mobile gaming, including hardware limitations, motion sickness, and the development of intuitive user interfaces. By exploring both theoretical frameworks of immersion and empirical case studies, the paper analyzes how VR in mobile games can facilitate new forms of player interaction, narrative exploration, and experiential storytelling, while also considering the potential psychological impacts of long-term VR engagement.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/9853407621" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="The Application of Non-Fungible Tokens for Dynamic Game Content Ownership" title="The Application of Non-Fungible Tokens for Dynamic Game Content Ownership" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Katherine Foster</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/4175928360">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems" title="The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-4175928360.mit-edu.top/post/4175928360/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/4175928360">The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the evolution of user interface (UI) design in mobile games, with a focus on how innovative UI elements influence player engagement, immersion, and retention. The study investigates how changes in interface design, such as touch gestures, visual feedback, and adaptive layouts, impact the user experience and contribute to the overall success of a game. Drawing on theories of cognitive load, human-computer interaction (HCI), and usability testing, the paper examines the relationship between UI design and player satisfaction. The research also considers the cultural factors influencing UI design in mobile games and the challenges of creating intuitive interfaces that appeal to diverse player demographics.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://saecwt.mit-edu.top/post/4175928360" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/19.jpg" alt="The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems" title="The Role of Feedback in Mobile Game-Based Language Learning Systems" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Rebecca Cook</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda