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Night Vision The Red Myth
</h1></div> <div class="d-flex justify-end align-start col-md-12 col-lg-3 col-12"><div><span class="d-flex caption"><i aria-hidden="true" class="v-icon notranslate mdi mdi-clock-outline theme--light"></i> <time datetime="2024-05-27T20:45:48Z">
May 27, 2024 8:45 PM</time> <meta content="2020-12-10T09:03:19Z" itemprop="datePublished"> <meta content="2024-05-27T20:45:48Z" itemprop="dateModified"></span> <span class="d-flex caption justify-end">
8 minutes read
</span></div></div></div></div> <div class="col col-12"><!----></div> <div class="v-card__text post-text ql-viewer"><div class="row"><div itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" class="text-center col col-12"><div aria-label="Night Vision The Red Myth" role="img" itemprop="url contentUrl" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" class="v-image v-responsive theme--light" style="max-height:300px;"><div class="v-image__image v-image__image--preload v-image__image--contain" style="background-image:;background-position:center center;"></div><div class="v-responsive__content"></div></div></div></div> <div itemprop="articleBody" class="row"><div class="col"><div class="run-code"><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Unaided night vision even now in the 21st century is still the subject of some controversy.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">For those just looking for an executive answer as to what supplemental lighting should be used to reduced the recovery time back to night vision (dark adapted or scotopic) here it is: a fully dimmable white light! This of course is a very incomplete answer but so are the answers red or <a href="https://stlplaces.com/blog/how-to-enable-and-use-blue-light-filters-for-eye">blue-green</a> and you should know why.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Lets start with red, specifically what I will call the red light myth.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">I believe the myth started in the photographic darkroom.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Until about 1906 most photosensitive material (plate, film, and paper) was not very sensitive to red. Some of these orthochromatic materials are still used. This allowed these materials to be dealt with for a short time under a relative bright red light because the human eye can see red if the level is bright enough. The fact that L.E.D.s (having a number of advantages over other light sources) were economically only available in red for some time has also help to perpetuate this myth.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">As more research about the eye was done it was found that the structure responsible for very low light vision, the rods, were also not very sensitive to red.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">It was assumed then that like film you could use red light, which is seen by the red sensitive cones (there are also blue and green sensitive cones to give color vision), without affecting the rods.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">It takes a while for true night vision to be recovered. About 10 minutes for 10%, 30-45 minutes for 80%, the rest may take hours, days, or a week. The issue is the chemical in the eye, rhodopsin - commonly called visual purple, is broken down quickly by light. The main issue then is intensity; color is only an issue because the rods (responsible for night vision) are most sensitive at a particular color. That color is a blue-green (507nm) similar to traffic light green (which is this color for a entirely different reason). It would seem that using the lowest brightness (using this color) additional light needed for a task is the best bet to retain this dark adaptation because it allows rods to function at their best.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Unfortunately there are a number of drawbacks using only night vision.</span></p><script async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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</script><p><br/></p><p><strong>Among these are:</strong></p><ol><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">The inability to distinguish colors.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">No detail can be seen (about the same as 20/200 vision in daylight).</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">That nothing can be seen directly in front of the eyes (no rods in the center of the retina), you must learn to look about 15-20° off center.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Only motion can be detected well, therefore you may have to learn to move your eyes to detect something that doesn't move.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Objects that aren't moving appear to move (autokinesis). This has probably led to a number of plane crashes.</span></li></ol><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">If you need to see directly in front of you or see detail you need red. Like many myths the red light myth has some basis in fact. The red truth?</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Why red? The center 1.5% of your retina (the fovea) which provides you with most detailed vision is packed almost exclusively with red sensitive cones.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">This is the same area that has no rods and is responsible for the night blind spot. There are fewer total green sensitive cones than red. The number of blue sensitive cones is very small compared to green and red.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Which is just as well since the lens in the human eye cannot focus red and blue at the same time. And using green really only changes perceived brightness because of the way the signals are processed in our neural pathways. Unlike a digital camera, more pixels, in this case, doesn't give us more detail.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p class="ql-align-center"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530174344im_/http://stlplaces.com/rods_vs_cones.gif" alt="rod density vs. cones" height="262" width="447"/></span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Chart showing the distribution of rods vs cones. Note the absence of rods in the center and the absence of both about 15° away from the the center toward the nose where the optic nerve passes.</span></p><p><br/></p><script async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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</script><p>At first glance the tendency would be to pick the hue of red at which we are most sensitive (566nm) which would make sense except for the real reason: we don't want to involve the rods. The reason is the rods share the neural pathways with the cones so that you have this fuzzy image overriding the detailed one. This effect disappears at slightly higher mesopic levels which is why white is a good choice for most tasks. Many people look at the numbers for sensitivity for rods and cones and forget that in most cases the numbers have been adjusted so that rod peek sensitive matches cone peak. Rods are in fact sensitive well into the infrared (not too useful except to know that light you can barely sense can adversely impact your night vision). The key then is finding a hue that we can have at a high enough intensity that we can see the detail we need without activating our rods to the point were they obscure that detail. Most source say this should be nothing shorter than 650nm. Experimentation shows a L.E.D. with a peek around 700nm seems to work best (perceived as a deep red). Note that red may be fatiguing to the eyes.</p><p><br/></p><p>Conclusions:</p><ol><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">No matter what your color choice it must be fully adjustable for intensity.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">If you need the fastest dark adaptation recovery and can adjust to the limitations, or everyone in your group is using night vision equipment then blue-green.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">If you must see detail (reading a star chart, or instrument settings) and can lose peripheral vision</span><sup> </sup><sup><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530174344/http://stlplaces.com/night_vision_red_myth/#note1" target="_blank">(see note 1)</a></sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, then a very long wavelength red at a very low level. Red really only has an advantage at very low levels (were the night blind spot is very obvious).</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">A general walking around light so that you don't trip over the <a href="https://freelanceshack.com/blog/how-to-stabilize-a-telescope-tripod" target="_blank">tripod</a>, knock over equipment or bump into people, then blue-green with enough red added to get rid of the night blind spot, or maybe just use white. Blue-green at higher brightness also works very well and at a lower intensity than white.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">If you need to see color and detail then likely the best choice is the dimmest white light for the shortest amount of time.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">If you are in the military you must follow their rules; hopefully they will have a good course in unassisted night vision.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">If you are a pilot and say you only fly in the day, you should be aware of the problems of night vision and should consider a basic (ground) course in night flying.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">If you wonder why no one else has drawn these conclusions look at the dashboard of most cars. The markings are large, the pointers are large and an orange-red (a compromise, for certain "color blind" persons) and at night it is edge lit with blue-green filtered fully intensity adjustable light.</span></li></ol><p><br/></p><p><strong>For Best night vision:</strong></p><ol><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Be sure you are getting enough vitamin A or its precursor beta-carotene in your diet (needed for the visual purple).</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Green leafy stuff is best followed by vegetables that have an orange color. Yes that includes carrots but spinach or dark leaf lettuce are better. It is possible to get too much vitamin A especially as a supplement.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Keep up your general health. Smoking is also very bad for night vision, as are most illegal drugs and some prescription drugs.</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Keep you blood sugar level as even as possible. No meal skipping. Six small meals are better than three large meals. For carbohydrates favor starches (potatoes, rice,and bread) over simple sugars (sweets, alcohol).</span></li><li><span class="ql-ui"></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Use dark neutral gray sunglasses, that pass no more that 15% in full sun, when outside during the day.</span></li></ol><p><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">True night blindness is rare. Most of what people call night blindness is either a lack of vitamin A in the diet or a failure to understand the night blind spot.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Cataracts, even minor ones, increase the effects of glare at night and the eye's lens does yellow and passes less light as we age which may contribute to what some call night blindness.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><strong>Note</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">: The red filtered light at the intensity most people use is likely decreasing night vision much more than a properly dimmed white or blue-green light would!</span></p><p><br/></p><p><strong>Note</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">: There are day blind spots also but are in a different position in each eye so are less of a problem.</span></p><p><br/></p><p><strong>Note</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">: Blue-green (also called cyan, turquoise, teal and other names) as used here is NOT the combination of two colors but is a single particular hue. 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Dive into the world of programming here!",order:b,children:[],description:a,slug:"programming"}],post:{id:"651fa0699b28739d81aedb0d",post_id:64232,site:{Id:h,Name:l,Hash:aP,Description:z,PrivacyPolicy:"\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPrivacy Policy\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELast Updated: May 9, 2020\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIntroduction\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThis privacy policy (“\u003Cstrong\u003EPolicy\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E”) describes how \u003Cstrong\u003ESelf-employment in California\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E (“\u003Cstrong\u003ECompany,\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E” “\u003Cstrong\u003Ewe,\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E” and “\u003Cstrong\u003Eour\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E”) processes, collects, uses and shares personal data when using this website https:\u002F\u002Fblogweb.me (the “\u003Cstrong\u003EWebsite\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E”). Please read the following information carefully to understand our practices regarding your personal data and how we will process data.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPurposes of Processing\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat is personal data?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe collect information about you in a range of forms, including personal data. As used in this Policy, “personal data” is as defined in the General Data Protection Regulation, this includes any information which, either alone or in combination with other information we process about you, identifies you as an individual, including, for example, your name, postal address, email address and telephone number.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhy do we need your personal data?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe will only process your personal data in accordance with applicable data protection and privacy laws. We need certain personal data in order to provide you with access to the website. If you registered with us, you will have been asked to tick to agree to provide this information in order to access our services, purchase our products, or view our content. This consent provides us with the legal basis we require under applicable law to process your data. You maintain the right to withdraw such consent at any time. If you do not agree to our use of your personal data in line with this Policy, please do not use our website.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECollecting Your Personal Data\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe collect information about you in the following ways:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInformation You Give Us.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E This includes:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ethe personal data you provide when you register to use our website, including your name, postal address, email address, telephone number, username, password and demographic information (such as your gender);\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ethe personal data that may be contained in any video, comment or other submission you upload or post to the website;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ethe personal data you provide in connection with our rewards program and other promotions we run on the website;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ethe personal data you provide when you report a problem with our website or when we provide you with customer support;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ethe personal data you provide when you make a purchase thorough our website; and\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ethe personal data you provide when you correspond with us by phone, email or otherwise.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInformation from Social Networking Websites.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOur website includes interfaces that allow you to connect with social networking sites (each a “SNS”). If you connect to a SNS through our website, you authorize us to access, use and store the information that you agreed the SNS could provide to us based on your settings on that SNS. We will access, use and store that information in accordance with this Policy. You can revoke our access to the information you provide in this way at any time by amending the appropriate settings from within your account settings on the applicable SNS.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInformation Automatically Collected.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe automatically log information about you and your computer or mobile device when you access our website. For example, when visiting our website, we log your computer or mobile device operating system name and version, manufacturer and model, browser type, browser language, screen resolution, the website you visited before browsing to our website, pages you viewed, how long you spent on a page, access times and information about your use of and actions on our website. We collect this information about you using cookies.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAutomated Decision Making and Profiling.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe do not use your personal data for the purposes of automated decision-making. However, we may do so in order to fulfill obligations imposed by law, in which case we will inform you of any such processing and provide you with an opportunity to object.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECookies\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat are cookies?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe may collect information using “cookies.” Cookies are small data files stored on the hard drive of your computer or mobile device by a website. We may use both session cookies (which expire once you close your web browser) and persistent cookies (which stay on your computer or mobile device until you delete them) to provide you with a more personal and interactive experience on our website.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe use two broad categories of cookies: (1) first party cookies, served directly by us to your computer or mobile device, which are used only by us to recognize your computer or mobile device when it revisits our website; and (2) third party cookies, which are served by service providers on our website, and can be used by such service providers to recognize your computer or mobile device when it visits other websites.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECookies we use\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOur website uses the following types of cookies for the purposes set out below:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EType of cookie\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPurpose\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EEssential Cookies\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThese cookies are essential to provide you with services available through our website and to enable you to use some of its features. For example, they allow you to log in to secure areas of our website and help the content of the pages you request load quickly.\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EWithout these cookies, the services that you have asked for cannot be provided, and we only use these cookies to provide you with those services.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EFunctionality Cookies\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThese cookies allow our website to remember choices you make when you use our website, such as remembering your language preferences, remembering your login details and remembering the changes you make to other parts of our website which you can customize. The purpose of these cookies is to provide you with a more personal experience and to avoid you having to re-enter your preferences every time you visit our website.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003EAnalytics and Performance Cookies\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThese cookies are used to collect information about traffic to our website and how users use our website. The information gathered does not identify any individual visitor. It includes the number of visitors to our website, the websites that referred them to our website, the pages they visited on our website, what time of day they visited our website, whether they have visited our website before, and other similar information. We use this information to help operate our website more efficiently, to gather broad demographic information and to monitor the level of activity on our website.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe use Google Analytics for this purpose. Google Analytics uses its own cookies. It is only used to improve how our website works. You can find out more information about Google Analytics cookies here: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdevelopers.google.com\u002Fanalytics\u002Fresources\u002Fconcepts\u002FgaConceptsCookies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\"\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fdevelopers.google.com\u002Fanalytics\u002Fresources\u002Fconcepts\u002FgaConceptsCookies\u003C\u002Fu\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can find out more about how Google protects your data here: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpolicies.google.com\u002Fprivacy\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\"\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttps:\u002F\u002Fpolicies.google.com\u002Fprivacy\u003C\u002Fu\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can prevent the use of Google Analytics relating to your use of our website by downloading and installing the browser plugin available via this link: \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Ftools.google.com\u002Fdlpage\u002Fgaoptout?hl=en-GB\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\"\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttp:\u002F\u002Ftools.google.com\u002Fdlpage\u002Fgaoptout?hl=en-GB\u003C\u002Fu\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003ETargeted and advertising cookies\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThese cookies track your browsing habits to enable us to show advertising which is more likely to be of interest to you. These cookies use information about your browsing history to group you with other users who have similar interests. Based on that information, and with our permission, third party advertisers can place cookies to enable them to show adverts which we think will be relevant to your interests while you are on third party websites.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can disable cookies which remember your browsing habits and target advertising at you by visiting \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.youronlinechoices.com\u002Fuk\u002Fyour-ad-choices\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 255);\"\u003E\u003Cu\u003Ehttp:\u002F\u002Fwww.youronlinechoices.com\u002Fuk\u002Fyour-ad-choices\u003C\u002Fu\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. If you choose to remove targeted or advertising cookies, you will still see adverts but they may not be relevant to you. Even if you do choose to remove cookies by the companies listed at the above link, not all companies that serve online behavioral advertising are included in this list, and so you may still receive some cookies and tailored adverts from companies that are not listed.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cem\u003ESocial Media Cookies\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThese cookies are used when you share information using a social media sharing button or “like” button on our website or you link your account or engage with our content on or through a social networking website such as Facebook, Twitter or Google+. The social network will record that you have done this.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EDisabling cookies\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou can typically remove or reject cookies via your browser settings. In order to do this, follow the instructions provided by your browser (usually located within the “settings,” “help” “tools” or “edit” facility). Many browsers are set to accept cookies until you change your settings.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you do not accept our cookies, you may experience some inconvenience in your use of our website. For example, we may not be able to recognize your computer or mobile device and you may need to log in every time you visit our website.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAdvertising\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe may use other companies to serve third-party advertisements when you visit and use the website. These companies may collect and use click stream information, browser type, time and date, subject of advertisements clicked or scrolled over during your visits to the website and other websites in order to provide advertisements about goods and services likely to be of interest to you. These companies typically use tracking technologies to collect this information. Other companies' use of their tracking technologies is subject to their own privacy policies.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUsing Your Personal Data\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe may use your personal data as follows:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eto operate, maintain, and improve our website, products, and services;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eto manage your account, including to communicate with you regarding your account, if you have an account on our website;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eto operate and administer our rewards program and other promotions you participate in on our website;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eto respond to your comments and questions and to provide customer service;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eto send information including technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support and administrative messages;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ewith your consent, to send you marketing e-mails about upcoming promotions, and other news, including information about products and services offered by us and our affiliates. You may opt-out of receiving such information at any time: such marketing emails tell you how to “opt-out.” Please note, even if you opt out of receiving marketing emails, we may still send you non-marketing emails. Non-marketing emails include emails about your account with us (if you have one) and our business dealings with you;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eto process payments you make via our website;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eas we believe necessary or appropriate (a) to comply with applicable laws; (b) to comply with lawful requests and legal process, including to respond to requests from public and government authorities; (c) to enforce our Policy; and (d) to protect our rights, privacy, safety or property, and\u002For that of you or others;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Efor analysis and study services; and\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eas described in the “Sharing of your Personal Data” section below.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESharing Your Personal Data\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe may share your personal data as follows:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThird Parties Designated by You.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E We may share your personal data with third parties where you have provided your consent to do so.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOur\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E \u003Cstrong\u003EThird Party Service Providers\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. We may share your personal data with our third party service providers who provide services such as data analysis, payment processing, information technology and related infrastructure provision, customer service, email delivery, auditing and other similar services.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EThird Party Sites\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOur website may contain links to third party websites and features.\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThis Policy does not cover the privacy practices of such third parties.\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThese third parties have their own privacy policies and we do not accept any responsibility or liability for their websites, features or policies. Please read their privacy policies before you submit any data to them.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUser Generated Content\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou may share personal data with us when you submit user generated content to our website, including via our rewards program, forums, message boards and blogs on our website. Please note that any information you post or disclose on our website will become public information, and will be available to other users of our website and to the general public. We urge you to be very careful when deciding to disclose your personal data, or any other information, on our website. Such personal data and other information will not be private or confidential once it is published on our website.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you provide feedback to us, we may use and disclose such feedback on our website, provided we do not associate such feedback with your personal data. If you have provided your consent to do so, we may post your first and last name along with your feedback on our website. We will collect any information contained in such feedback and will treat the personal data in it in accordance with this Policy.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EInternational Data Transfer\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYour information, including personal data that we collect from you, may be transferred to, stored at and processed by us outside the country in which you reside, where data protection and privacy regulations may not offer the same level of protection as in other parts of the world. By accepting this Policy, you agree to this transfer, storing or processing. We will take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure that your data is treated securely and in accordance with this Policy.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESecurity\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe seek to use reasonable organizational, technical and administrative measures to protect personal data within our organization. Unfortunately, no transmission or storage system can be guaranteed to be completely secure, and transmission of information via the Internet is not completely secure. If you have reason to believe that your interaction with us is no longer secure (for example, if you feel that the security of any account you might have with us has been compromised), please immediately notify us of the problem by contacting us.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ERetention\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe will only retain your personal data as long reasonably required for you to use the website until you close your account\u002Fcancel your subscription unless a longer retention period is required or permitted by law (for example for regulatory purposes).\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOur Policy on Children\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOur website is\u002Fare not directed to children under 16.\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EIf a parent or guardian becomes aware that his or her child has provided us with information without their consent, he or she should contact us. We will delete such information from our files as soon as reasonably practicable.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EYour Rights\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EOpt-out. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EYou may contact us anytime to opt-out of: (i) direct marketing communications; (ii) automated decision-making and\u002For profiling; (iii) our collection of sensitive personal data; (iv) any new processing of your personal data that we may carry out beyond the original purpose; or (v) the transfer of your personal data outside the EEA. Please note that your use of some of the website may be ineffective upon opt-out.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAccess. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EYou may access the information we hold about you at any time via your profile\u002Faccount or by contacting us directly.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAmend. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EYou can also contact us to update or correct any inaccuracies in your personal data.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMove. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EYour personal data is portable – i.e. you to have the flexibility to move your data to other service providers as you wish.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EErase and forget. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EIn certain situations, for example when the information we hold about you is no longer relevant or is incorrect, you can request that we erase your data.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you wish to exercise any of these rights, please contact us. In your request, please make clear: (i) \u003Cstrong\u003Ewhat\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E personal data is concerned; and (ii) \u003Cstrong\u003Ewhich of the above rights\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E you would like to enforce. For your protection, we may only implement requests with respect to the personal data associated with the particular email address that you use to send us your request, and we may need to verify your identity before implementing your request. We will try to comply with your request as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event, within one month of your request. Please note that we may need to retain certain information for recordkeeping purposes and\u002For to complete any transactions that you began prior to requesting such change or deletion.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EComplaints\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe are committed to resolve any complaints about our collection or use of your personal data. If you would like to make a complaint regarding this Policy or our practices in relation to your personal data, please contact us through the information listed on our website. We will reply to your complaint as soon as we can and in any event, within 30 days. We hope to resolve any complaint brought to our attention, however if you feel that your complaint has not been adequately resolved, you reserve the right to contact your local data protection supervisory authority\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EContact Information\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe welcome your comments or questions about this Policy. You may contact us in writing or through our website.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",Terms:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETerms of Use\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EEffective as of May 9, 2020.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWelcome to the Self-employment (the \"Service\"). The following Terms of Use apply when you view or use the Service located at: https:\u002F\u002Fblogweb.me. Please review the following terms carefully. By accessing or using the Service, you signify your agreement to these Terms of Use. If you do not agree to these Terms of Use, you may not access or use the Service.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPRIVACY POLICY\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe company respects the privacy of its Service users. Please refer to the Company's Privacy Policy which explains how we collect, use, and disclose information that pertains to your privacy. When you access or use the Service, you signify your agreement to this Privacy Policy.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EREGISTRATION; RULES FOR USER CONDUCT AND USE OF THE SERVICE\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou need to be at least 16 years old to register for and use the Service.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you are a user who signs up for the Service, the company will create a personalized account, which includes a unique username and a password to access the Service and allow you to receive messages from the Company. You agree to notify us immediately of any unauthorized use of your password and\u002For account. The Company will not be responsible for any liabilities, losses, or damages arising out of the unauthorized use of your member name, password and\u002For account.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUSE RESTRICTIONS.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYour permission to use the Site is conditioned upon the following Use Restrictions and Conduct Restrictions: You agree that you will not under any circumstances:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003Epost any information that is abusive, threatening, obscene, defamatory, libelous, or racially, sexually, religiously, or otherwise objectionable and offensive;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Euse the service for any unlawful purpose or for the promotion of illegal activities;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eattempt to, or harass, abuse or harm another person or group;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Euse another user's account without permission;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Eprovide false or inaccurate information when registering an account;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Einterfere or attempt to interfere with the proper functioning of the Service;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Emake any automated use of the system, or take any action that we deem to impose or to potentially impose an unreasonable or disproportionately large load on our servers or network infrastructure;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Ebypass any robot exclusion headers or other measures we take to restrict access to the Service or use any software, technology, or device to scrape, spider, or crawl the Service or harvest or manipulate data; or\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003Epublish or link to malicious content intended to damage or disrupt another user's browser or computer.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPOSTING AND CONDUCT RESTRICTIONS.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhen you create your own personalized account, you may be able to provide (\"User Content\"). You are solely responsible for the User Content that you post, upload, link to or otherwise make available via the Service. You agree that we are only acting as a passive conduit for your online distribution and publication of your User Content. The Company, however, reserves the right to remove any User Content from the Service at its discretion.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe following rules pertain to User Content. By transmitting and submitting any User Content while using the Service, you agree as follows:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou are solely responsible for your account and the activity that occurs while signed in to or while using your account;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou will not post information that is malicious, false or inaccurate;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou will not submit content that is copyrighted or subject to third party proprietary rights, including privacy, publicity, trade secret, etc., unless you are the owner of such rights or have the appropriate permission from their rightful owner to specifically submit such content; and\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou hereby affirm we have the right to determine whether any of your User Content submissions are appropriate and comply with these Terms of Service, remove any and\u002For all of your submissions, and terminate your account with or without prior notice.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou understand and agree that any liability, loss or damage that occurs as a result of the use of any User Content that you make available or access through your use of the Service is solely your responsibility. The Company is not responsible for any public display or misuse of your User Content. The Company does not, and cannot, pre-screen or monitor all User Content. However, at our discretion, we, or the technology we employ, may monitor and\u002For record your interactions with the Service.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EONLINE CONTENT DISCLAIMER\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOpinions, advice, statements, offers, or other information or content made available through the Service, but not directly by the Company, are those of their respective authors, and should not necessarily be relied upon. Such authors are solely responsible for such content. The Company does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information on the Service and neither does the Company adopt nor endorse, nor is the Company responsible for the accuracy or reliability of any opinion, advice, or statement made by parties other than the Company. The Company takes no responsibility and assumes no liability for any User Content that you or any other user or third party posts or sends over the Service. Under no circumstances will the Company be responsible for any loss or damage resulting from anyone's reliance on information or other content posted on the Service, or transmitted to users.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThough the Company strives to enforce these Terms of Use, you may be exposed to User Content that is inaccurate or objectionable. The Company reserves the right, but has no obligation, to monitor the materials posted in the public areas of the service or to limit or deny a user's access to the Service or take other appropriate action if a user violates these Terms of Use or engages in any activity that violates the rights of any person or entity or which we deem unlawful, offensive, abusive, harmful or malicious. The Company shall have the right to remove any such material that in its sole opinion violates, or is alleged to violate, the law or this agreement or which might be offensive, or that might violate the rights, harm, or threaten the safety of users or others. Unauthorized use may result in criminal and\u002For civil prosecution under the law. If you become aware of misuse of our Service, please contact us at https:\u002F\u002Fblogweb.me.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELINKS TO OTHER SITES AND\u002FOR MATERIALS\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAs part of the Service, the Company may provide you with convenient links to third party web site(s) (\"Third Party Sites\") as well as content or items belonging to or originating from third parties (the\"Third Party Applications, Software or Content\"). These links are provided as a courtesy to Service subscribers. The Company has no control over Third Party Sites and Third Party Applications, Software or Content or the promotions, materials, information, goods or services available on these Third Party Sites or Third Party Applications, Software or Content. Such Third Party Sites and Third Party Applications, Software or Content are not investigated, monitored or checked for accuracy, appropriateness, or completeness by the Company, and the Company is not responsible for any Third Party Sites accessed through the Site or any Third Party Applications, Software or Content posted on, available through or installed from the Site, including the content, accuracy, offensiveness, opinions, reliability, privacy practices or other policies of or contained in the Third Party Sites or the Third Party Applications, Software or Content. Inclusion of, linking to or permitting the use or installation of any Third Party Site or any Third Party Applications, Software or Content does not imply approval or endorsement thereof by the Company. If you decide to leave the Site and access the Third Party Sites or to use or install any Third Party Applications, Software or Content, you do so at your own risk and you should be aware that our terms and policies no longer govern. You should review the applicable terms and policies, including privacy and data gathering practices, of any site to which you navigate from the Site or relating to any applications you use or install from the site.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECOPYRIGHT COMPLAINTS AND COPYRIGHT AGENT\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(a) Termination of Repeat Infringe Accounts. The Company respects the intellectual property rights of others and requests that the users do the same. The Company has adopted and implemented a policy that provides for the termination in appropriate circumstances of users of the Service who are repeat infringers The Company may terminate access for participants or users who are found repeatedly to provide or post protected third party content without necessary rights and permissions.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(b) Take-Down Notices. If you are a copyright owner or an agent thereof and believe, in good faith, that any materials provided on the Service infringe upon your copyrights, you may submit a notification pursuant by sending the following information in writing to the Company's designated copyright agent at Self-employment:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe date of your notification;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA Physical or electronic signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA description of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed, or, if multiple copyrighted works at a single online site are recovered by a single notification, a representative list of such works at that site;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA description of the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and information sufficient to enable us to locate such work;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EInformation reasonably sufficient to permit the service provider to contact you, such as an address, telephone number, and\u002For email address;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA statement that you have a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; and\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that you are authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E(c) Counter-Notices. If you believe that your User Content that has been removed from the Site is not infringing, or that you have the authorization from the copyright owner, the copyright owner's agent, or pursuant to the law, to post and use the content in your User Content, you may send a counter-notice containing the following information to our copyright agent using the contact information set forth above:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYour physical or electronic signature;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA description of the content that has been removed and the location at which the content appeared before it was removed;\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA statement that you have a good faith belief that the content was removed as a result of mistake or a misidentification of the content; and\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYour name, address, telephone number, and email address, a statement that you consent to the laws of California and a statement that you will accept service of process from the person who provided notification of the alleged infringement.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf a counter-notice is received by the Company copyright agent, the Company may send a copy of the counter-notice to the original complaining party informing such person that it may reinstate the removed content in 10 business days. Unless the copyright owner files an action seeking a court order against the content provider, member or user, the removed content may (in the Company's discretion) be reinstated on the Site in 10 to 14 business days or more after receipt of the counter-notice.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELICENSE GRANT\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy posting any User Content via the Service, you expressly grant, and you represent and warrant that you have a right to grant, to the Company a royalty-free, sub licensable, transferable, perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide license to use, reproduce, modify, publish, list information regarding, edit, translate, distribute, publicly perform, publicly display, and make derivative works of all such User Content and your name, voice, and\u002For likeness as contained in your User Content, if applicable, in whole or impart, and in any form, media or technology, whether now known or hereafter developed, for use in connection with the Service.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou acknowledge and agree that we and our licensors retain ownership of all intellectual property rights of any kind related to the Service, including applicable copyrights, trademarks and other proprietary rights. Other product and business names that are mentioned on the Service may be trademarks of their respective owners. We reserve all rights that are not expressly granted to you under this Agreement.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EEMAIL MAY NOT BE USED TO PROVIDE NOTICE\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECommunications made through the Service's e-mail and messaging system, will not constitute legal notice to the Company or any of its officers, employees, agents or representatives in any situation where notice to the Company is required by contract or any law or regulation.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUSER CONSENT TO RECEIVE COMMUNICATIONS IN ELECTRONIC FORM\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFor contractual purposes, you (a) consent to receive communications from the Company in an electronic form via the email address you have submitted; and (b) agree that all Terms of Use, agreements, notices, disclosures, and other communications that the Company provides to you electronically satisfy any legal requirement that such communications would satisfy if it were in writing. The foregoing does not affect your non-waivable rights.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe may also use your email address, to send you other messages, including information about the Company and special offers. You may opt out of such email by changing your account settings or sending an email to Self-employment.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOpting out may prevent you from receiving messages regarding the Company or Special Offers.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWARRANTY\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETHE SERVICE, IS PROVIDED \"AS IS,\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE COMPANY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, REGARDING THE SERVICE INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, SECURITY, ACCURACY AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION THAT ACCESS TO OR OPERATION OF THE SERVICE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE. YOU ASSUME FULL RESPONSIBILITY AND RISK OF LOSS RESULTING FROM YOUR DOWNLOADING AND\u002FOR USE OF FILES, INFORMATION, CONTENT OR OTHER MATERIAL OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICE. SOME JURISDICTIONS LIMIT OR DO NOT PERMIT DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTY, SO THIS PROVISION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELIMITATION OF DAMAGES; RELEASE\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY, ITS AFFILIATES, DIRECTORS, OR EMPLOYEES, OR ITS LICENSORS OR PARTNERS, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, USE, OR DATA, OR FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, HOWEVER ARISING, THAT RESULT FROM (A) THE USE, DISCLOSURE, OR DISPLAY OF YOUR USER CONTENT; (B) YOUR USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SERVICE; (C) THE SERVICE GENERALLY OR THE SOFTWARE OR SYSTEMS THAT MAKE THE SERVICE AVAILABLE; OR (D) ANY OTHER INTERACTIONS WITH THE COMPANY OR ANY OTHER USER OF THE SERVICE, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE COMPANY HAS BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. SOME JURISDICTIONS LIMIT OR DO NOT PERMIT DISCLAIMERS OF LIABILITY, SO THIS PROVISION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you have a dispute with one or more users or a merchant of a product or service that you review using the Service, you release us (and our officers, directors, agents, subsidiaries, joint ventures and employees) from claims, demands and damages (actual and consequential) of every kind and nature, known and unknown, arising out of or in any way connected with such disputes.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EMODIFICATION OF TERMS OF USE\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWe can amend these Terms of Use at any time and will update these Terms of Use in the event of any such amendments. It is your sole responsibility to check the Site from time to time to view any such changes in the Agreement. If you continue to use the Site, you signify your agreement to our revisions to these Terms of Use. However, we will notify you of material changes to the terms by posting a notice on our homepage and\u002For sending an email to the email address you provided to us upon registration. For this additional reason, you should keep your contact and profile information current. Any changes to these Terms or waiver of the Company's rights hereunder shall not be valid or effective except in a written agreement bearing the physical signature of an officer of the Company. No purported waiver or modification of this Agreement by the Company via telephonic or email communications shall be valid.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGENERAL TERMS\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf any part of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, that portion of the Agreement will be construed consistent with applicable law. The remaining portions will remain in full force and effect. Any failure on the part of the Company to enforce any provision of this Agreement will not be considered a waiver of our right to enforce such provision. Our rights under this Agreement will survive any termination of this Agreement.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou agree that any cause of action related to or arising out of your relationship with the Company must commence within ONE year after the cause of action accrues. Otherwise, such cause of action is permanently barred.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThese Terms of Use and your use of the Site are governed by the laws of California, without regard to conflict of law provisions.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe Company may assign or delegate these Terms of Service and\u002For the Company's Privacy Policy, in whole or in part, to any person or entity at any time with or without your consent. You may not assign or delegate any rights or obligations under the Terms of Service or Privacy Policy without the Company's prior written consent, and any unauthorized assignment and delegation by you is void.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THESE TERMS OF USE, UNDERSTAND THE TERMS OF USE, AND WILL BE BOUND BY THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THESE TERMS OF USE TOGETHER WITH THE PRIVACY POLICY AT https:\u002F\u002Fblogweb.me REPRESENT THE COMPLETE AND EXCLUSIVE STATEMENT OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN US AND THAT IT SUPERSEDES ANY PROPOSAL OR PRIOR AGREEMENT ORAL OR WRITTEN, AND ANY OTHER COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN US RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-right\"\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",Domain:aQ,Plan:e,PlanExpired:"2100-01-01T00:00:00Z",Port:aR,Active:e,Rating:b,CountVoted:b,Trusted:c,CreatedIp:a,Subject:{Id:44,Name:a,Slug:a,Icon:a,MetaTitle:a,MetaDescription:a,Locale:g,Site:g,Created:f,Updated:f},Settings:{Id:h,Title:l,Logo:aS,Locale:aT,RobotsTxt:aU,FooterCode:aV,Description:z,Activation:aW,ScrollablePagination:b,AddWatermark:b,AddWatermarkPosition:b,LayoutSettings:{Id:h,Name:a,IsDark:b,BackgroundFull:b,PageTransition:a,CodeTheme:a,Background:a,BackgroundColor:a,TextColor:a,TextFontFamily:a,PrimaryColor:a,SecondaryColor:a,AccentColor:a,InfoColor:a,SuccessColor:a,ErrorColor:a,WarningColor:a,Created:f,Updated:f},ForumSettings:g,BlogSettings:{Id:h,Toc:b,TocCollapse:b,AddSource:b,AddSourceText:a,IsRelatedPost:b,RelatedPost:b,Created:f,Updated:f},MailSettings:{Id:33,Host:a,Email:a,FromName:a,User:a,Password:a,Encryption:a,Port:b,Created:f,Updated:f},SocialSettings:g,SecuritySettings:{Id:h,ThreadLimit:b,ThreadLimitType:b,RegisterLimit:b,RegisterLimitType:b,PostLimit:b,CommentLimitType:b,CommentLimit:b,PostLimitType:b,MessagesBeforeAutoApproved:b,MarkUncertainMessages:c,SecurityQuestions:g,Created:f,Updated:f},Created:aX,Updated:"2023-07-07T06:16:04Z"},User:{Id:499,Username:a,FirstName:a,Avatar:a,LastName:a,Company:a,Email:a,ConfirmationToken:a,CreatedIp:a,RestoreToken:a,PasswordRequestedAt:f,Password:a,Active:b,Trusted:c,Banned:b,Notifications:b,Role:g,Site:g,LastLogin:f,Created:f,Updated:f},Category:g,Created:aX,Updated:"2023-07-06T22:21:41Z"},title:A,summary:"For those just looking for an executive answer as to what supplemental lighting should be used to reduced the recovery time back to night vision (dark adapted or scotopic) here it is: a fully dimmable white light! This of course is a very incomplete answer but so are the answers red or blue-green and you should know why.",content:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUnaided night vision even now in the 21st century is still the subject of some controversy.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EFor those just looking for an executive answer as to what supplemental lighting should be used to reduced the recovery time back to night vision (dark adapted or scotopic) here it is: a fully dimmable white light! This of course is a very incomplete answer but so are the answers red or \u003Ca class=\"auto-link\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-enable-and-use-blue-light-filters-for-eye\"\u003Eblue-green\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and you should know why.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ELets start with red, specifically what I will call the red light myth.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EI believe the myth started in the photographic darkroom.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUntil about 1906 most photosensitive material (plate, film, and paper) was not very sensitive to red. Some of these orthochromatic materials are still used. This allowed these materials to be dealt with for a short time under a relative bright red light because the human eye can see red if the level is bright enough. The fact that L.E.D.s (having a number of advantages over other light sources) were economically only available in red for some time has also help to perpetuate this myth.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EAs more research about the eye was done it was found that the structure responsible for very low light vision, the rods, were also not very sensitive to red.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIt was assumed then that like film you could use red light, which is seen by the red sensitive cones (there are also blue and green sensitive cones to give color vision), without affecting the rods.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIt takes a while for true night vision to be recovered. About 10 minutes for 10%, 30-45 minutes for 80%, the rest may take hours, days, or a week. The issue is the chemical in the eye, rhodopsin - commonly called visual purple, is broken down quickly by light. The main issue then is intensity; color is only an issue because the rods (responsible for night vision) are most sensitive at a particular color. That color is a blue-green (507nm) similar to traffic light green (which is this color for a entirely different reason). It would seem that using the lowest brightness (using this color) additional light needed for a task is the best bet to retain this dark adaptation because it allows rods to function at their best.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUnfortunately there are a number of drawbacks using only night vision.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAmong these are:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThe inability to distinguish colors.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ENo detail can be seen (about the same as 20\u002F200 vision in daylight).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThat nothing can be seen directly in front of the eyes (no rods in the center of the retina), you must learn to look about 15-20° off center.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EOnly motion can be detected well, therefore you may have to learn to move your eyes to detect something that doesn't move.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EObjects that aren't moving appear to move (autokinesis). This has probably led to a number of plane crashes.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need to see directly in front of you or see detail you need red. Like many myths the red light myth has some basis in fact. The red truth?\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EWhy red? The center 1.5% of your retina (the fovea) which provides you with most detailed vision is packed almost exclusively with red sensitive cones.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThis is the same area that has no rods and is responsible for the night blind spot. There are fewer total green sensitive cones than red. The number of blue sensitive cones is very small compared to green and red.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EWhich is just as well since the lens in the human eye cannot focus red and blue at the same time. And using green really only changes perceived brightness because of the way the signals are processed in our neural pathways. Unlike a digital camera, more pixels, in this case, doesn't give us more detail.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20190530174344im_\u002Fhttp:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Frods_vs_cones.gif\" alt=\"rod density vs. cones\" height=\"262\" width=\"447\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EChart showing the distribution of rods vs cones. Note the absence of rods in the center and the absence of both about 15° away from the the center toward the nose where the optic nerve passes.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAt first glance the tendency would be to pick the hue of red at which we are most sensitive (566nm) which would make sense except for the real reason: we don't want to involve the rods. The reason is the rods share the neural pathways with the cones so that you have this fuzzy image overriding the detailed one. This effect disappears at slightly higher mesopic levels which is why white is a good choice for most tasks. Many people look at the numbers for sensitivity for rods and cones and forget that in most cases the numbers have been adjusted so that rod peek sensitive matches cone peak. Rods are in fact sensitive well into the infrared (not too useful except to know that light you can barely sense can adversely impact your night vision). The key then is finding a hue that we can have at a high enough intensity that we can see the detail we need without activating our rods to the point were they obscure that detail. Most source say this should be nothing shorter than 650nm. Experimentation shows a L.E.D. with a peek around 700nm seems to work best (perceived as a deep red). Note that red may be fatiguing to the eyes.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EConclusions:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ENo matter what your color choice it must be fully adjustable for intensity.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need the fastest dark adaptation recovery and can adjust to the limitations, or everyone in your group is using night vision equipment then blue-green.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you must see detail (reading a star chart, or instrument settings) and can lose peripheral vision\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Csup\u003E \u003C\u002Fsup\u003E\u003Csup\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20190530174344\u002Fhttp:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Fnight_vision_red_myth\u002F#note1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E(see note 1)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E, then a very long wavelength red at a very low level. Red really only has an advantage at very low levels (were the night blind spot is very obvious).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EA general walking around light so that you don't trip over the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffreelanceshack.com\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-stabilize-a-telescope-tripod\" class=\"auto-link\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Etripod\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, knock over equipment or bump into people, then blue-green with enough red added to get rid of the night blind spot, or maybe just use white. Blue-green at higher brightness also works very well and at a lower intensity than white.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need to see color and detail then likely the best choice is the dimmest white light for the shortest amount of time.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you are in the military you must follow their rules; hopefully they will have a good course in unassisted night vision.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you are a pilot and say you only fly in the day, you should be aware of the problems of night vision and should consider a basic (ground) course in night flying.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you wonder why no one else has drawn these conclusions look at the dashboard of most cars. The markings are large, the pointers are large and an orange-red (a compromise, for certain "color blind" persons) and at night it is edge lit with blue-green filtered fully intensity adjustable light.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor Best night vision:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EBe sure you are getting enough vitamin A or its precursor beta-carotene in your diet (needed for the visual purple).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EGreen leafy stuff is best followed by vegetables that have an orange color. Yes that includes carrots but spinach or dark leaf lettuce are better. It is possible to get too much vitamin A especially as a supplement.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EKeep up your general health. Smoking is also very bad for night vision, as are most illegal drugs and some prescription drugs.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EKeep you blood sugar level as even as possible. No meal skipping. Six small meals are better than three large meals. For carbohydrates favor starches (potatoes, rice,and bread) over simple sugars (sweets, alcohol).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUse dark neutral gray sunglasses, that pass no more that 15% in full sun, when outside during the day.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ETrue night blindness is rare. Most of what people call night blindness is either a lack of vitamin A in the diet or a failure to understand the night blind spot.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ECataracts, even minor ones, increase the effects of glare at night and the eye's lens does yellow and passes less light as we age which may contribute to what some call night blindness.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: The red filtered light at the intensity most people use is likely decreasing night vision much more than a properly dimmed white or blue-green light would!\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: There are day blind spots also but are in a different position in each eye so are less of a problem.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: Blue-green (also called cyan, turquoise, teal and other names) as used here is NOT the combination of two colors but is a single particular hue. I use the most common name for that hue.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",content_ad:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUnaided night vision even now in the 21st century is still the subject of some controversy.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EFor those just looking for an executive answer as to what supplemental lighting should be used to reduced the recovery time back to night vision (dark adapted or scotopic) here it is: a fully dimmable white light! This of course is a very incomplete answer but so are the answers red or \u003Ca class=\"auto-link\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-enable-and-use-blue-light-filters-for-eye\"\u003Eblue-green\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and you should know why.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ELets start with red, specifically what I will call the red light myth.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EI believe the myth started in the photographic darkroom.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUntil about 1906 most photosensitive material (plate, film, and paper) was not very sensitive to red. Some of these orthochromatic materials are still used. This allowed these materials to be dealt with for a short time under a relative bright red light because the human eye can see red if the level is bright enough. The fact that L.E.D.s (having a number of advantages over other light sources) were economically only available in red for some time has also help to perpetuate this myth.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EAs more research about the eye was done it was found that the structure responsible for very low light vision, the rods, were also not very sensitive to red.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIt was assumed then that like film you could use red light, which is seen by the red sensitive cones (there are also blue and green sensitive cones to give color vision), without affecting the rods.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIt takes a while for true night vision to be recovered. About 10 minutes for 10%, 30-45 minutes for 80%, the rest may take hours, days, or a week. The issue is the chemical in the eye, rhodopsin - commonly called visual purple, is broken down quickly by light. The main issue then is intensity; color is only an issue because the rods (responsible for night vision) are most sensitive at a particular color. That color is a blue-green (507nm) similar to traffic light green (which is this color for a entirely different reason). It would seem that using the lowest brightness (using this color) additional light needed for a task is the best bet to retain this dark adaptation because it allows rods to function at their best.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUnfortunately there are a number of drawbacks using only night vision.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cscript async=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003Cins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout-key=\"-ef+6k-30-ac+ty\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4833888168110763\" data-ad-slot=\"3267362137\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fins\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAmong these are:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThe inability to distinguish colors.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ENo detail can be seen (about the same as 20\u002F200 vision in daylight).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThat nothing can be seen directly in front of the eyes (no rods in the center of the retina), you must learn to look about 15-20° off center.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EOnly motion can be detected well, therefore you may have to learn to move your eyes to detect something that doesn't move.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EObjects that aren't moving appear to move (autokinesis). This has probably led to a number of plane crashes.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need to see directly in front of you or see detail you need red. Like many myths the red light myth has some basis in fact. The red truth?\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EWhy red? The center 1.5% of your retina (the fovea) which provides you with most detailed vision is packed almost exclusively with red sensitive cones.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThis is the same area that has no rods and is responsible for the night blind spot. There are fewer total green sensitive cones than red. The number of blue sensitive cones is very small compared to green and red.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EWhich is just as well since the lens in the human eye cannot focus red and blue at the same time. And using green really only changes perceived brightness because of the way the signals are processed in our neural pathways. Unlike a digital camera, more pixels, in this case, doesn't give us more detail.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20190530174344im_\u002Fhttp:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Frods_vs_cones.gif\" alt=\"rod density vs. cones\" height=\"262\" width=\"447\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EChart showing the distribution of rods vs cones. Note the absence of rods in the center and the absence of both about 15° away from the the center toward the nose where the optic nerve passes.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cscript async=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003Cins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout-key=\"-ef+6k-30-ac+ty\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4833888168110763\" data-ad-slot=\"3267362137\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fins\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAt first glance the tendency would be to pick the hue of red at which we are most sensitive (566nm) which would make sense except for the real reason: we don't want to involve the rods. The reason is the rods share the neural pathways with the cones so that you have this fuzzy image overriding the detailed one. This effect disappears at slightly higher mesopic levels which is why white is a good choice for most tasks. Many people look at the numbers for sensitivity for rods and cones and forget that in most cases the numbers have been adjusted so that rod peek sensitive matches cone peak. Rods are in fact sensitive well into the infrared (not too useful except to know that light you can barely sense can adversely impact your night vision). The key then is finding a hue that we can have at a high enough intensity that we can see the detail we need without activating our rods to the point were they obscure that detail. Most source say this should be nothing shorter than 650nm. Experimentation shows a L.E.D. with a peek around 700nm seems to work best (perceived as a deep red). Note that red may be fatiguing to the eyes.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EConclusions:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ENo matter what your color choice it must be fully adjustable for intensity.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need the fastest dark adaptation recovery and can adjust to the limitations, or everyone in your group is using night vision equipment then blue-green.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you must see detail (reading a star chart, or instrument settings) and can lose peripheral vision\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Csup\u003E \u003C\u002Fsup\u003E\u003Csup\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20190530174344\u002Fhttp:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Fnight_vision_red_myth\u002F#note1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E(see note 1)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E, then a very long wavelength red at a very low level. Red really only has an advantage at very low levels (were the night blind spot is very obvious).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EA general walking around light so that you don't trip over the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffreelanceshack.com\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-stabilize-a-telescope-tripod\" class=\"auto-link\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Etripod\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, knock over equipment or bump into people, then blue-green with enough red added to get rid of the night blind spot, or maybe just use white. Blue-green at higher brightness also works very well and at a lower intensity than white.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need to see color and detail then likely the best choice is the dimmest white light for the shortest amount of time.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you are in the military you must follow their rules; hopefully they will have a good course in unassisted night vision.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you are a pilot and say you only fly in the day, you should be aware of the problems of night vision and should consider a basic (ground) course in night flying.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you wonder why no one else has drawn these conclusions look at the dashboard of most cars. The markings are large, the pointers are large and an orange-red (a compromise, for certain "color blind" persons) and at night it is edge lit with blue-green filtered fully intensity adjustable light.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor Best night vision:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EBe sure you are getting enough vitamin A or its precursor beta-carotene in your diet (needed for the visual purple).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EGreen leafy stuff is best followed by vegetables that have an orange color. Yes that includes carrots but spinach or dark leaf lettuce are better. It is possible to get too much vitamin A especially as a supplement.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EKeep up your general health. Smoking is also very bad for night vision, as are most illegal drugs and some prescription drugs.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EKeep you blood sugar level as even as possible. No meal skipping. Six small meals are better than three large meals. For carbohydrates favor starches (potatoes, rice,and bread) over simple sugars (sweets, alcohol).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUse dark neutral gray sunglasses, that pass no more that 15% in full sun, when outside during the day.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ETrue night blindness is rare. Most of what people call night blindness is either a lack of vitamin A in the diet or a failure to understand the night blind spot.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ECataracts, even minor ones, increase the effects of glare at night and the eye's lens does yellow and passes less light as we age which may contribute to what some call night blindness.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: The red filtered light at the intensity most people use is likely decreasing night vision much more than a properly dimmed white or blue-green light would!\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: There are day blind spots also but are in a different position in each eye so are less of a problem.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: Blue-green (also called cyan, turquoise, teal and other names) as used here is NOT the combination of two colors but is a single particular hue. I use the most common name for that hue.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",formatted_content:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUnaided night vision even now in the 21st century is still the subject of some controversy.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EFor those just looking for an executive answer as to what supplemental lighting should be used to reduced the recovery time back to night vision (dark adapted or scotopic) here it is: a fully dimmable white light! This of course is a very incomplete answer but so are the answers red or \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-enable-and-use-blue-light-filters-for-eye\"\u003Eblue-green\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and you should know why.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ELets start with red, specifically what I will call the red light myth.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EI believe the myth started in the photographic darkroom.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUntil about 1906 most photosensitive material (plate, film, and paper) was not very sensitive to red. Some of these orthochromatic materials are still used. This allowed these materials to be dealt with for a short time under a relative bright red light because the human eye can see red if the level is bright enough. The fact that L.E.D.s (having a number of advantages over other light sources) were economically only available in red for some time has also help to perpetuate this myth.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EAs more research about the eye was done it was found that the structure responsible for very low light vision, the rods, were also not very sensitive to red.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIt was assumed then that like film you could use red light, which is seen by the red sensitive cones (there are also blue and green sensitive cones to give color vision), without affecting the rods.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIt takes a while for true night vision to be recovered. About 10 minutes for 10%, 30-45 minutes for 80%, the rest may take hours, days, or a week. The issue is the chemical in the eye, rhodopsin - commonly called visual purple, is broken down quickly by light. The main issue then is intensity; color is only an issue because the rods (responsible for night vision) are most sensitive at a particular color. That color is a blue-green (507nm) similar to traffic light green (which is this color for a entirely different reason). It would seem that using the lowest brightness (using this color) additional light needed for a task is the best bet to retain this dark adaptation because it allows rods to function at their best.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUnfortunately there are a number of drawbacks using only night vision.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAmong these are:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThe inability to distinguish colors.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ENo detail can be seen (about the same as 20\u002F200 vision in daylight).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThat nothing can be seen directly in front of the eyes (no rods in the center of the retina), you must learn to look about 15-20° off center.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EOnly motion can be detected well, therefore you may have to learn to move your eyes to detect something that doesn't move.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EObjects that aren't moving appear to move (autokinesis). This has probably led to a number of plane crashes.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need to see directly in front of you or see detail you need red. Like many myths the red light myth has some basis in fact. The red truth?\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EWhy red? The center 1.5% of your retina (the fovea) which provides you with most detailed vision is packed almost exclusively with red sensitive cones.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThis is the same area that has no rods and is responsible for the night blind spot. There are fewer total green sensitive cones than red. The number of blue sensitive cones is very small compared to green and red.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EWhich is just as well since the lens in the human eye cannot focus red and blue at the same time. And using green really only changes perceived brightness because of the way the signals are processed in our neural pathways. Unlike a digital camera, more pixels, in this case, doesn't give us more detail.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20190530174344im_\u002Fhttp:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Frods_vs_cones.gif\" alt=\"rod density vs. cones\" height=\"262\" width=\"447\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EChart showing the distribution of rods vs cones. Note the absence of rods in the center and the absence of both about 15° away from the the center toward the nose where the optic nerve passes.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAt first glance the tendency would be to pick the hue of red at which we are most sensitive (566nm) which would make sense except for the real reason: we don't want to involve the rods. The reason is the rods share the neural pathways with the cones so that you have this fuzzy image overriding the detailed one. This effect disappears at slightly higher mesopic levels which is why white is a good choice for most tasks. Many people look at the numbers for sensitivity for rods and cones and forget that in most cases the numbers have been adjusted so that rod peek sensitive matches cone peak. Rods are in fact sensitive well into the infrared (not too useful except to know that light you can barely sense can adversely impact your night vision). The key then is finding a hue that we can have at a high enough intensity that we can see the detail we need without activating our rods to the point were they obscure that detail. Most source say this should be nothing shorter than 650nm. Experimentation shows a L.E.D. with a peek around 700nm seems to work best (perceived as a deep red). Note that red may be fatiguing to the eyes.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EConclusions:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ENo matter what your color choice it must be fully adjustable for intensity.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need the fastest dark adaptation recovery and can adjust to the limitations, or everyone in your group is using night vision equipment then blue-green.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you must see detail (reading a star chart, or instrument settings) and can lose peripheral vision\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Csup\u003E \u003C\u002Fsup\u003E\u003Csup\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20190530174344\u002Fhttp:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Fnight_vision_red_myth\u002F#note1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E(see note 1)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E, then a very long wavelength red at a very low level. Red really only has an advantage at very low levels (were the night blind spot is very obvious).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EA general walking around light so that you don't trip over the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffreelanceshack.com\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-stabilize-a-telescope-tripod\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Etripod\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, knock over equipment or bump into people, then blue-green with enough red added to get rid of the night blind spot, or maybe just use white. Blue-green at higher brightness also works very well and at a lower intensity than white.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need to see color and detail then likely the best choice is the dimmest white light for the shortest amount of time.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you are in the military you must follow their rules; hopefully they will have a good course in unassisted night vision.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you are a pilot and say you only fly in the day, you should be aware of the problems of night vision and should consider a basic (ground) course in night flying.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you wonder why no one else has drawn these conclusions look at the dashboard of most cars. The markings are large, the pointers are large and an orange-red (a compromise, for certain "color blind" persons) and at night it is edge lit with blue-green filtered fully intensity adjustable light.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor Best night vision:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EBe sure you are getting enough vitamin A or its precursor beta-carotene in your diet (needed for the visual purple).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EGreen leafy stuff is best followed by vegetables that have an orange color. Yes that includes carrots but spinach or dark leaf lettuce are better. It is possible to get too much vitamin A especially as a supplement.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EKeep up your general health. Smoking is also very bad for night vision, as are most illegal drugs and some prescription drugs.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EKeep you blood sugar level as even as possible. No meal skipping. Six small meals are better than three large meals. For carbohydrates favor starches (potatoes, rice,and bread) over simple sugars (sweets, alcohol).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUse dark neutral gray sunglasses, that pass no more that 15% in full sun, when outside during the day.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ETrue night blindness is rare. Most of what people call night blindness is either a lack of vitamin A in the diet or a failure to understand the night blind spot.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ECataracts, even minor ones, increase the effects of glare at night and the eye's lens does yellow and passes less light as we age which may contribute to what some call night blindness.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: The red filtered light at the intensity most people use is likely decreasing night vision much more than a properly dimmed white or blue-green light would!\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: There are day blind spots also but are in a different position in each eye so are less of a problem.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: Blue-green (also called cyan, turquoise, teal and other names) as used here is NOT the combination of two colors but is a single particular hue. I use the most common name for that hue.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",formatted_content_ad:"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUnaided night vision even now in the 21st century is still the subject of some controversy.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EFor those just looking for an executive answer as to what supplemental lighting should be used to reduced the recovery time back to night vision (dark adapted or scotopic) here it is: a fully dimmable white light! This of course is a very incomplete answer but so are the answers red or \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-enable-and-use-blue-light-filters-for-eye\"\u003Eblue-green\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and you should know why.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ELets start with red, specifically what I will call the red light myth.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EI believe the myth started in the photographic darkroom.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUntil about 1906 most photosensitive material (plate, film, and paper) was not very sensitive to red. Some of these orthochromatic materials are still used. This allowed these materials to be dealt with for a short time under a relative bright red light because the human eye can see red if the level is bright enough. The fact that L.E.D.s (having a number of advantages over other light sources) were economically only available in red for some time has also help to perpetuate this myth.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EAs more research about the eye was done it was found that the structure responsible for very low light vision, the rods, were also not very sensitive to red.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIt was assumed then that like film you could use red light, which is seen by the red sensitive cones (there are also blue and green sensitive cones to give color vision), without affecting the rods.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIt takes a while for true night vision to be recovered. About 10 minutes for 10%, 30-45 minutes for 80%, the rest may take hours, days, or a week. The issue is the chemical in the eye, rhodopsin - commonly called visual purple, is broken down quickly by light. The main issue then is intensity; color is only an issue because the rods (responsible for night vision) are most sensitive at a particular color. That color is a blue-green (507nm) similar to traffic light green (which is this color for a entirely different reason). It would seem that using the lowest brightness (using this color) additional light needed for a task is the best bet to retain this dark adaptation because it allows rods to function at their best.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUnfortunately there are a number of drawbacks using only night vision.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cscript async=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003Cins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout-key=\"-ef+6k-30-ac+ty\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4833888168110763\" data-ad-slot=\"3267362137\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fins\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EAmong these are:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThe inability to distinguish colors.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ENo detail can be seen (about the same as 20\u002F200 vision in daylight).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThat nothing can be seen directly in front of the eyes (no rods in the center of the retina), you must learn to look about 15-20° off center.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EOnly motion can be detected well, therefore you may have to learn to move your eyes to detect something that doesn't move.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EObjects that aren't moving appear to move (autokinesis). This has probably led to a number of plane crashes.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need to see directly in front of you or see detail you need red. Like many myths the red light myth has some basis in fact. The red truth?\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EWhy red? The center 1.5% of your retina (the fovea) which provides you with most detailed vision is packed almost exclusively with red sensitive cones.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EThis is the same area that has no rods and is responsible for the night blind spot. There are fewer total green sensitive cones than red. The number of blue sensitive cones is very small compared to green and red.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EWhich is just as well since the lens in the human eye cannot focus red and blue at the same time. And using green really only changes perceived brightness because of the way the signals are processed in our neural pathways. Unlike a digital camera, more pixels, in this case, doesn't give us more detail.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp class=\"ql-align-center\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20190530174344im_\u002Fhttp:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Frods_vs_cones.gif\" alt=\"rod density vs. cones\" height=\"262\" width=\"447\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EChart showing the distribution of rods vs cones. Note the absence of rods in the center and the absence of both about 15° away from the the center toward the nose where the optic nerve passes.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cscript async=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003Cins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout-key=\"-ef+6k-30-ac+ty\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4833888168110763\" data-ad-slot=\"3267362137\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fins\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAt first glance the tendency would be to pick the hue of red at which we are most sensitive (566nm) which would make sense except for the real reason: we don't want to involve the rods. The reason is the rods share the neural pathways with the cones so that you have this fuzzy image overriding the detailed one. This effect disappears at slightly higher mesopic levels which is why white is a good choice for most tasks. Many people look at the numbers for sensitivity for rods and cones and forget that in most cases the numbers have been adjusted so that rod peek sensitive matches cone peak. Rods are in fact sensitive well into the infrared (not too useful except to know that light you can barely sense can adversely impact your night vision). The key then is finding a hue that we can have at a high enough intensity that we can see the detail we need without activating our rods to the point were they obscure that detail. Most source say this should be nothing shorter than 650nm. Experimentation shows a L.E.D. with a peek around 700nm seems to work best (perceived as a deep red). Note that red may be fatiguing to the eyes.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EConclusions:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ENo matter what your color choice it must be fully adjustable for intensity.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need the fastest dark adaptation recovery and can adjust to the limitations, or everyone in your group is using night vision equipment then blue-green.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you must see detail (reading a star chart, or instrument settings) and can lose peripheral vision\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Csup\u003E \u003C\u002Fsup\u003E\u003Csup\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fweb.archive.org\u002Fweb\u002F20190530174344\u002Fhttp:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Fnight_vision_red_myth\u002F#note1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E(see note 1)\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fsup\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E, then a very long wavelength red at a very low level. Red really only has an advantage at very low levels (were the night blind spot is very obvious).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EA general walking around light so that you don't trip over the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffreelanceshack.com\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-stabilize-a-telescope-tripod\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Etripod\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, knock over equipment or bump into people, then blue-green with enough red added to get rid of the night blind spot, or maybe just use white. Blue-green at higher brightness also works very well and at a lower intensity than white.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you need to see color and detail then likely the best choice is the dimmest white light for the shortest amount of time.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you are in the military you must follow their rules; hopefully they will have a good course in unassisted night vision.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you are a pilot and say you only fly in the day, you should be aware of the problems of night vision and should consider a basic (ground) course in night flying.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EIf you wonder why no one else has drawn these conclusions look at the dashboard of most cars. The markings are large, the pointers are large and an orange-red (a compromise, for certain "color blind" persons) and at night it is edge lit with blue-green filtered fully intensity adjustable light.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EFor Best night vision:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Col\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EBe sure you are getting enough vitamin A or its precursor beta-carotene in your diet (needed for the visual purple).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EGreen leafy stuff is best followed by vegetables that have an orange color. Yes that includes carrots but spinach or dark leaf lettuce are better. It is possible to get too much vitamin A especially as a supplement.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EKeep up your general health. Smoking is also very bad for night vision, as are most illegal drugs and some prescription drugs.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EKeep you blood sugar level as even as possible. No meal skipping. Six small meals are better than three large meals. For carbohydrates favor starches (potatoes, rice,and bread) over simple sugars (sweets, alcohol).\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"ql-ui\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003EUse dark neutral gray sunglasses, that pass no more that 15% in full sun, when outside during the day.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Fol\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ETrue night blindness is rare. Most of what people call night blindness is either a lack of vitamin A in the diet or a failure to understand the night blind spot.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ECataracts, even minor ones, increase the effects of glare at night and the eye's lens does yellow and passes less light as we age which may contribute to what some call night blindness.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: The red filtered light at the intensity most people use is likely decreasing night vision much more than a properly dimmed white or blue-green light would!\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: There are day blind spots also but are in a different position in each eye so are less of a problem.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ENote\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003E: Blue-green (also called cyan, turquoise, teal and other names) as used here is NOT the combination of two colors but is a single particular hue. I use the most common name for that hue.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E",slug:"night-vision-the-red-myth",image:"blog\u002Fscreenshot-from-2020-12-10-01-02-13.png",active:d,nofollow_links:c,hash_tags:[aH,aI,aJ,aK,"blogweb"],allow_comments:d,no_ad:c,update_daily:c,update_monthly:c,update_yearly:c,meta_title:A,meta_description:aY,related_posts:[{id:as,text:at,title:a,image:au,summary:av,slug:aw},{id:ax,text:ay,title:a,image:az,summary:aA,slug:aB},{id:aC,text:aD,title:a,image:aE,summary:aF,slug:aG},{id:110294,text:"How to Perform Model Inference Using PyTorch?",title:a,image:"blog\u002F638ef776-fbef-42a4-8516-03e6888658d7\u002F6584b1e17639b9f8ee7a6b83.png",summary:"To perform model inference using PyTorch, you need to follow the steps described below:Import the required libraries: Begin by importing the necessary libraries, including PyTorch, torchvision, and any other libraries you might need for preprocessing or post-processing.\nLoad the pre-trained model: Use PyTorch's defined vision models or import your pre-trained model. If you have a custom model, make sure to define its architecture and load the weights from a saved checkpoint.",slug:"how-to-perform-model-inference-using-pytorch"},{id:126611,text:"How to Install Lights on an Electric Dirt Bike For Adults?",title:a,image:"blog\u002F63b65cb6-ee68-4716-b2e6-a82dbe10e5b0\u002F664cf6fe3c8f78f24397895e.png",summary:"To install lights on an electric dirt bike for adults, you will need to gather the necessary supplies, such as LED lights, a wiring harness, a switch, and zip ties.Start by determining where you want to place the lights on your dirt bike. This could be on the front handlebars, on the frame, or on the rear fender.Next, mount the lights securely using zip ties or mounting brackets. Make sure they are positioned in a way that will not obstruct your vision while riding.",slug:"how-to-install-lights-on-an-electric-dirt-bike-for"},{id:113913,text:"How to Split Images Into RGB Channels In TensorFlow?",title:a,image:"blog\u002F4eff6616-546b-4f09-9529-77ffe7098b68\u002F65af7aac027482bcbd859428.png",summary:"To split an image into its RGB channels in TensorFlow, you can use the tf.split() function combined with the tf.split(axis, num_split) method. Here is the code to split an image:\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\n# Load the image as a tensor\nimage = tf.io.read_file('path_to_image.jpg')\nimage = tf.image.decode_jpeg(image, channels=3)\n\n# Split the image into RGB channels\nred, green, blue = tf.split(image, num_or_size_splits=3, axis=2)\nIn the above code, the tf.io.",slug:"how-to-split-images-into-rgb-channels-in-tensorflow"},{id:105619,text:"Where Can I Deploy Zabbix Server?",title:a,image:"blog\u002F67b070d5-9e35-44ec-82df-94dc99e0acc2\u002F656106d73965077456032627.png",summary:"Zabbix server can be deployed on various operating systems, including Linux distributions such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, Ubuntu, and Debian. It is also compatible with other platforms like Windows and Mac OS X. Additionally, you can deploy Zabbix server on virtual environments like VMware, Hyper-V, or KVM. It can be hosted on physical servers or cloud platforms, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and DigitalOcean.",slug:"where-can-i-deploy-zabbix-server"},{id:121813,text:"How to Avoid Predatory Installment Loan Lenders?",title:a,image:"blog\u002Fed25161d-7a56-402e-8de6-3b8ccfd7b4fe\u002F6608bd96e279a9a103ebc31f.png",summary:"To avoid predatory installment loan lenders, it is important to be vigilant and thoroughly research the lender before accepting any offers. Look for red flags such as high interest rates, hidden fees, and overly aggressive sales tactics. Make sure to read the fine print of any loan agreement and understand the terms and conditions before signing. Additionally, avoid lenders that are not transparent about their lending practices or have a history of complaints.",slug:"how-to-avoid-predatory-installment-loan-lenders"},{id:112395,text:"How to Customize the Appearance Of Plots In MATLAB?",title:a,image:"blog\u002Fcce7799c-65c5-4b08-abec-e3d1cb284e89\u002F659745a58738befca5a34ec4.png",summary:"To customize the appearance of plots in MATLAB, you can use various commands and properties. Here are some options:Changing line properties: You can modify the line style, width, and color of the plot using commands such as line, plot, plot3, or stairs. For example, plot(x, y, '--r', 'LineWidth', 2) will create a red dashed line with a line width of 2.\nModifying axes properties: You can adjust various properties of the axes, such as limits, tick labels, titles, and labels.",slug:"how-to-customize-the-appearance-of-plots-in-matlab"},{id:97334,text:"How Do Fitness Trackers Measure Sleep?",title:a,image:"blog\u002F3389ff9a-ac54-4523-8b71-fcc1115fa14a\u002F653c7f03456303630ad008f0.png",summary:"Fitness trackers measure sleep using a combination of motion sensors and heart rate monitoring. The motion sensors, typically accelerometers, detect movements and changes in position throughout the night. Based on these movements, the tracker can determine different phases of sleep, such as light sleep, deep sleep, and REM sleep.Furthermore, the heart rate monitor on the fitness tracker provides additional data on sleep patterns.",slug:"how-do-fitness-trackers-measure-sleep"}],category:{id:aM,name:k,meta_title:a,meta_description:a,order:b,children:g,description:a,slug:aN},created:"2020-12-10T09:03:19Z",updated:"2024-05-27T20:45:48Z"}}],fetch:{},error:g,state:{loading:b,settings:{id:h,name:l,domain:aQ,port:aR,plan:e,add_source:e,add_source_text:W,forum_active:c,footer_code:aV,scrollable_pagination:b,add_watermark:b,add_watermark_position:b,hash:aP,robots_txt:aU,locale:aT,meta_title:l,modules:[{uuid:"52f05b96-2b7a-11eb-943e-6a24baf8d0e4",path:"amazon",name:"Amazon",active:d},{uuid:"39e96103-3de3-11eb-9b32-86f43b04e535",path:"tinysrc",name:"TinySRC",active:d},{uuid:"cc863ba7-13bd-11ed-a99e-8ebf5783113d",path:aZ,name:"mywebforum.com",active:d},{uuid:"7671225a-2f09-11ee-9f18-9ac8ad3607b3",path:"openai",name:"OpenAI",active:d}],favicon_png:"\u002Ffavicon.png",favicon_ico:a,custom_css:".rating-text img{\n max-height: 150px !important;\n max-width: 190px !important;\n}\n\n.rating-text img{\n max-height: 150px !important;\n max-width: 190px !important;\n}\n\n.rating-text .row .d-flex \u003E div{\n text-align: center;\n}",meta_description:z,description:z,logo:aS,activation:aW},layout:{id:h,is_dark:b,name:aq,page_transition:"fadeUp",background:"background\u002F555.png",code_theme:"monokai",background_full:c,background_color:a,text_color:a,text_font_family:"Literata",primary_color:i,secondary_color:"#424242",accent_color:i,info_color:i,success_color:i,error_color:i,warning_color:i},menus:[{id:17,name:a_,position:Z,link:"\u002Fpage\u002Fprivacy-policy",open_new_tab:d,order:b,no_follow:c},{id:18,name:"Terms of Use",position:Z,link:"\u002Fpage\u002Fterms-of-use",open_new_tab:d,order:b,no_follow:c}],isFooterVisible:c,showAd:c,cdnUrl:"https:\u002F\u002Fblogweb-static.fra1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com",metaOg:{title:A,url:ar,image:"https:\u002F\u002Fblogweb-static.fra1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fimages\u002Fd7c1b18a-4f7a-44c9-8ac5-1b45600ea4ae\u002Fblog\u002Fscreenshot-from-2020-12-10-01-02-13.png",type:"article",description:aY,site_name:l},ad:[{id:8,name:"Own Domain",css_selector:a,position:e,one_time:c,show_every:b,code:"\u003Cdiv class=\"flex\"\u003E\n\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgosrc.cc\u002Fgo\u002FoJqr0c6SR\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fblogweb-static.fra1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fpromo\u002Fbanner.png\" style=\"max-height:200px; max-width:100%;\" \u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\n\u003Cdiv\u003E",active:d,free:d},{id:112,name:"posttop",css_selector:a,position:a$,one_time:c,show_every:b,code:ba,active:d,free:c},{id:113,name:"category",css_selector:a,position:aL,one_time:c,show_every:a$,code:ba,active:d,free:c},{id:114,name:Z,css_selector:a,position:2,one_time:c,show_every:b,code:bb,active:d,free:c},{id:115,name:"post",css_selector:"p",position:6,one_time:c,show_every:15,code:bb,active:d,free:c},{id:116,name:"menu",css_selector:a,position:bc,one_time:c,show_every:b,code:"\u003Cscript async src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003C!-- stlplaces3 --\u003E\n\u003Cins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:block\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4833888168110763\"\n data-ad-slot=\"8845076150\"\n data-ad-format=\"auto\"\n data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fins\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E",active:d,free:c}],forum:{domain:"forum.stlplaces.com",header:"Discussion",position:bc,active:d,threads:[{id:171090,name:"Which state is better to move in: Florida or North Carolina?",username:"jake",user_avatar:"avatar\u002Fjake\u002Favatar-94-s.jpg",role:m,message:bd,formatted_message:bd,category:n,category_slug:o,category_id:p,is_moderated:d,posts:e,likes:7,dislikes:b,slug:"which-state-is-better-to-move-in-florida-or-north",created:"2024-01-06T02:26:12Z",is_closed:c,is_pinned:c},{id:171003,name:"What state is better: Tennessee or Iowa?",username:"louie",user_avatar:"avatar\u002Flouie\u002Ffood007.jpg",role:m,message:be,formatted_message:be,category:n,category_slug:o,category_id:p,is_moderated:d,posts:e,likes:_,dislikes:b,slug:"what-state-is-better-tennessee-or-iowa",created:"2024-01-05T11:16:14Z",is_closed:c,is_pinned:c},{id:170966,name:"Which state is better to move in: Ohio or Arizona?",username:"dave",user_avatar:"avatar\u002Fdave\u002Fpozdravlenie-f-it-ru72.gif",role:m,message:bf,formatted_message:bf,category:n,category_slug:o,category_id:p,is_moderated:d,posts:e,likes:_,dislikes:b,slug:"which-state-is-better-to-move-in-ohio-or-arizona",created:"2024-01-05T08:14:08Z",is_closed:c,is_pinned:c},{id:170828,name:"Which state is best to visit: Illinois or North Carolina?",username:"chris",user_avatar:"avatar\u002Fchris\u002Ftest5.jpg",role:m,message:bg,formatted_message:bg,category:n,category_slug:o,category_id:p,is_moderated:d,posts:e,likes:13,dislikes:b,slug:"which-state-is-best-to-visit-illinois-or-north",created:"2024-01-04T01:54:11Z",is_closed:c,is_pinned:c},{id:170799,name:"Which state is better to move in: Ohio or Indiana?",username:"jaylin",user_avatar:"avatar\u002Fjaylin\u002F39-2.jpg",role:m,message:bh,formatted_message:bh,category:n,category_slug:o,category_id:p,is_moderated:d,posts:e,likes:_,dislikes:b,slug:"which-state-is-better-to-move-in-ohio-or-indiana",created:"2024-01-03T22:52:10Z",is_closed:c,is_pinned:c}],total:514},author:{},profileStats:{fetched:c,personalMessages:b},stats:{fetched:c,threads:b,comments:b,posts:b},breadcrumbs:[{text:$,disabled:c,href:aa},{text:k,disabled:c,href:"\u002Fblog\u002Fcategory\u002Fabout-st-louis"},{text:A,disabled:d}],i18n:{routeParams:{}},auth:{user:g,loggedIn:c,strategy:"local"}},serverRendered:d,routePath:"\u002Fblog\u002Fnight-vision-the-red-myth",config:{_app:{basePath:aa,assetsPath:aa,cdnURL:"https:\u002F\u002Fpub-420acf56315e422bbbdab07717bee8cd.r2.dev\u002Fassets\u002F0.1\u002F"}},__i18n:{langs:{en:{common:{common_badge_blog:"blog",common_badge_page:"page",common_badge_post:aZ,check_internet_connection:"You are offline! 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To prevent disturbing your night vision, follow these guidelines:Choose a red or blue light headlamp: These colors are dimmer and have less impact on night vision compared to white light headlamps. Red or blue light won't trigger the same response in your eyes as white light does, allowing you to see better in the dark.","how-to-use-a-headlamp-while-preserving-night-vision",117205,"How to Activate Red Light Mode on A Headlamp?","blog\u002F24d42322-4e97-4e97-aba0-63365ef4d28c\u002F65c7a5554d5683bc6bcd68c1.png","To activate the red light mode on a headlamp, you need to follow a few simple steps. First, locate the power switch or button on your headlamp. This switch is typically located on the side or top of the lamp.Once you have identified the power switch, turn on the headlamp by pressing or sliding the switch into the "On" position. Depending on the model, you may need to press and hold the switch for a few seconds.","how-to-activate-red-light-mode-on-a-headlamp",107783,"How to Enable And Use HDR on A Gaming Monitor?","blog\u002F95aee549-316e-4adb-8e18-e02c52d8192d\u002F656dcd8c5cd93fee1cdde9bb.png","To enable and use HDR (High Dynamic Range) on a gaming monitor, follow these steps:Check monitor compatibility: Verify if your gaming monitor supports HDR. Look for HDR10 or Dolby Vision certification, as these are the two most common HDR formats.\nEnable HDR on your computer: Open the display settings on your PC and ensure that HDR is enabled. On Windows, go to Settings > System > Display, and toggle on "Play HDR Games and Apps.","how-to-enable-and-use-hdr-on-a-gaming-monitor","night","red","nightvision","vision",3,1359,"about-st-louis","Fitness","d7c1b18a-4f7a-44c9-8ac5-1b45600ea4ae","stlplaces.com",80,"logo\u002F993366.png","en","User-agent: *\nDisallow: \u002Fsearch\nDisallow: \u002Fadmin\nDisallow: \u002Fprofile\nDisallow: \u002Flogin\nDisallow: \u002Fregister\n\nSitemap: https:\u002F\u002Fstlplaces.com\u002Fsitemap.xml","\u003C!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --\u003E\n\u003Cscript async src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.googletagmanager.com\u002Fgtag\u002Fjs?id=G-YEX948KVXV\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}\n gtag('js', new Date());\n\n gtag('config', 'G-YEX948KVXV');\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\n\u003Cscript data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4833888168110763\" async src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E","email","2020-12-10T08:12:31Z","Night Vision The Red Myth. Unaided night vision even now in the 21st century is still the subject of some controversy.","forum","Privacy Policy",4,"\u003Cscript async src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003C!-- stlplaces --\u003E\n\u003Cins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:block\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4833888168110763\"\n data-ad-slot=\"4211055944\"\n data-ad-format=\"auto\"\n data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fins\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E","\u003Cscript async src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpagead2.googlesyndication.com\u002Fpagead\u002Fjs\u002Fadsbygoogle.js\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E\n\u003Cins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n style=\"display:block\"\n data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n data-ad-layout-key=\"-ef+6k-30-ac+ty\"\n data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4833888168110763\"\n data-ad-slot=\"3267362137\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fins\u003E\n\u003Cscript\u003E\n (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n\u003C\u002Fscript\u003E",12,"\u003Cp\u003EWhich state is better to move in: Florida or North Carolina?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","\u003Cp\u003EWhat state is better: Tennessee or Iowa?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","\u003Cp\u003EWhich state is better to move in: Ohio or Arizona?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","\u003Cp\u003EWhich state is best to visit: Illinois or North Carolina?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","\u003Cp\u003EWhich state is better to move in: Ohio or Indiana?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","Posted Links","Table of Contents","Trusted User","Active","Topics","General Settings","Moderate Threads","Authors","Members","Ask AI","Are you sure you want to delete this category?","Created","Your account was successfully confirmed","Forum Category Settings","List Users","Moderate Thread","New User","Model","Forum Settings","Role","Api Key","Query:","Edit Profile","Image","Title","Username","Update","New Ad","Ban","Export Data","Edit Category","New Category","Add a new menu link","My profile"));</script><script src="https://pub-420acf56315e422bbbdab07717bee8cd.r2.dev/assets/0.1/50d1395.js" defer></script><script src="https://pub-420acf56315e422bbbdab07717bee8cd.r2.dev/assets/0.1/498f8f7.js" defer></script><script src="https://pub-420acf56315e422bbbdab07717bee8cd.r2.dev/assets/0.1/fffc2dc.js" defer></script><script src="https://pub-420acf56315e422bbbdab07717bee8cd.r2.dev/assets/0.1/25d50b7.js" defer></script>
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