It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media #258000833739 (2025-02-07)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media #258000833739 (2025-02-07)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-07T05:18:43Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Emma Price" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media #258000833739 (2025-02-07)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Emma Price",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-07T05:18:43Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/258000833739"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "258000833739",
  52.            "abstract": "The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media #258000833739 (2025-02-07)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Emma Price",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-07T05:18:43Z",
  58.                "url": "https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Emma Price</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-07</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Emma Price for contributing the article "The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Amplifying Marginalized Voices in Media" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>This research explores the role of big data and analytics in shaping mobile game development, particularly in optimizing player experience, game mechanics, and monetization strategies. The study examines how game developers collect and analyze data from players, including gameplay behavior, in-app purchases, and social interactions, to make data-driven decisions that improve game design and player engagement. Drawing on data science and game analytics, the paper investigates the ethical considerations of data collection, privacy issues, and the use of player data in decision-making. The research also discusses the potential risks of over-reliance on data-driven design, such as homogenization of game experiences and neglect of creative innovation.</p>
  100. <p>This research examines how mobile gaming facilitates social interactions among players, focusing on community building, communication patterns, and the formation of virtual identities. It also considers the implications of mobile gaming on social behavior and relationships.</p>
  101. <p>This paper investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for dynamic content generation in mobile games, focusing on how procedural content creation (PCC) techniques enable developers to create expansive, personalized game worlds that evolve based on player actions. The study explores the algorithms and methodologies used in PCC, such as procedural terrain generation, dynamic narrative structures, and adaptive enemy behavior, and how they enhance player experience by providing infinite variability. Drawing on computer science, game design, and machine learning, the paper examines the potential of AI-driven content generation to create more engaging and replayable mobile games, while considering the challenges of maintaining balance, coherence, and quality in procedurally generated content.</p>
  102. <p>This study examines the ethical implications of data collection practices in mobile games, focusing on how player data is used to personalize experiences, target advertisements, and influence in-game purchases. The research investigates the risks associated with data privacy violations, surveillance, and the exploitation of vulnerable players, particularly minors and those with addictive tendencies. By drawing on ethical frameworks from information technology ethics, the paper discusses the ethical responsibilities of game developers in balancing data-driven business models with player privacy. It also proposes guidelines for designing mobile games that prioritize user consent, transparency, and data protection.</p>
  103. <p>This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile game design to enhance player experience through adaptive gameplay systems. The study focuses on how AI-driven algorithms adjust game difficulty, narrative progression, and player interaction based on individual player behavior, preferences, and skill levels. Drawing on theories of personalized learning, machine learning, and human-computer interaction, the research investigates the potential for AI to create more immersive and personalized gaming experiences. The paper also examines the ethical considerations of AI in games, particularly concerning data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the manipulation of player behavior.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://172800687897-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://600327777109-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://545796514804-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://873652313345-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://122843807377-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://039519006362-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://693938440634-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://914742456307-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://307034203697-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://432505006471-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://726357197991-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://321781534785-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://285832904640-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://369159391579-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://622191619102-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://403978914929-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://969016078287-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://359360600908-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://709192188099-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://697426261298-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?359459229148&amp;url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?357157126878&amp;url=https://naver357157126878-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?504624460305&amp;url=https://naver504624460305-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?327231167983&amp;url=https://naver327231167983-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?695283143606&amp;url=https://naver695283143606-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?052092534358&amp;url=https://naver052092534358-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?565363623242&amp;url=https://naver565363623242-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?566927533832&amp;url=https://naver566927533832-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?095531388814&amp;url=https://naver095531388814-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?286501767459&amp;url=https://naver286501767459-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?112406706369&amp;url=https://naver112406706369-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?407299717377&amp;url=https://naver407299717377-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?554290202552&amp;url=https://naver554290202552-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-123759600439.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-301148994313.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-344590802188.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-059092033147.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-036478812371.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-352660475375.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-688993607344.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-235562707964.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-011659117007.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-477112535192.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-362169560635.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-647358096717.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-061571717023.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-980053618343.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-253834631889.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-960673061077.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-338173598982-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-455534431508-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-805012745662-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/4725908316" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/7153680249">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/6.jpg" alt="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" title="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-7153680249.mit-edu.top/post/7153680249/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/7153680249">The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">Game streaming platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Mixer have revolutionized how gamers consume and interact with gaming content, turning everyday players into content creators, influencers, and entertainers. Livestreamed gameplay, interactive chats, and community engagement redefine the gaming experience, transforming passive consumption into dynamic, participatory entertainment.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/7153680249" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/12.jpg" alt="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" title="The Role of Dopamine Dynamics in Player Reward Systems" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Ann Gonzales</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/0879231546">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Next-Generation Networking Standards for Ultra-Low Latency Mobile Gaming" title="Next-Generation Networking Standards for Ultra-Low Latency Mobile Gaming" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-0879231546.mit-edu.top/post/0879231546/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/0879231546">Next-Generation Networking Standards for Ultra-Low Latency Mobile Gaming</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This research investigates how mobile games contribute to the transhumanist imagination by exploring themes of human enhancement and augmented reality (AR). The study examines how mobile AR games, such as Pokémon Go, offer new forms of interaction between players and their physical environments, effectively blurring the boundaries between the digital and physical worlds. Drawing on transhumanist philosophy and media theory, the paper explores the implications of AR technology for redefining human perception, cognition, and embodiment. It also addresses ethical concerns related to the over-reliance on AR technologies and the potential for social disconnection.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/0879231546" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/20.jpg" alt="Next-Generation Networking Standards for Ultra-Low Latency Mobile Gaming" title="Next-Generation Networking Standards for Ultra-Low Latency Mobile Gaming" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jason Morris</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/5391680247">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/12.jpg" alt="Mobile Games for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture Practices" title="Mobile Games for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture Practices" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-5391680247.mit-edu.top/post/5391680247/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-07</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/5391680247">Mobile Games for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture Practices</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">Gamification extends beyond entertainment, infiltrating sectors such as marketing, education, and workplace training with game-inspired elements such as leaderboards, achievements, and rewards systems. By leveraging gamified strategies, businesses enhance user engagement, foster motivation, and drive desired behaviors, harnessing the power of play to achieve tangible goals and outcomes.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://tncnz8.mit-edu.top/post/5391680247" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/18.jpg" alt="Mobile Games for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture Practices" title="Mobile Games for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture Practices" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Dorothy King</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-07 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda