It looks like this is a web page, not a feed. I looked for a feed associated with this page, but couldn't find one. Please enter the address of your feed to validate.

Source: https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246

  1. <!doctype html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">
  3.  
  4.  <head>
  5.    <meta charset="utf-8">
  6.    <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile">
  7.    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  8.    <title>The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies #951406023951 (2025-02-01)</title>
  9.    <link rel="canonical" href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246">
  10.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;700&display=swap">
  11.    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/css/style.css">
  12.    <script src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/js/lazysizes.min.js" async></script>
  13.    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
  14.    <!-- Open Graph Metadata -->
  15.    <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
  16.    <meta property="og:title" content="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies" />
  17.    <meta property="og:description" content="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies #951406023951 (2025-02-01)" />
  18.    <meta property="og:url" content="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" />
  19.    <meta property="og:site_name" content="mit-edu.top" />
  20.    <meta property="og:image" content="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" />
  21.    <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2025-02-01T08:55:11Z" />
  22.    <meta property="og:article:author" content="Dr. Jerry Fisher" />
  23.    <meta property="og:article:section" content="mit-edu.top" />
  24.    <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Games, Mobile Games, Video Games" />
  25.    <!-- Schema.org -->
  26.    <script type="application/ld+json">{
  27.            "@context": "https://schema.org",
  28.            "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  29.            "headline": "The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies #951406023951 (2025-02-01)",
  30.            "author": {
  31.                "@type": "Person",
  32.                "name": "Dr. Jerry Fisher",
  33.                "affiliation": {
  34.                    "@type": "Organization",
  35.                    "name": "mit-edu.top"
  36.                },
  37.                "url": "https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246"
  38.            },
  39.            "datePublished": "2025-02-01T08:55:11Z",
  40.            "image": "https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg",
  41.            "journal": {
  42.                "@type": "Periodical",
  43.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  44.                "issn": "10.1069/951406023951"
  45.            },
  46.            "publisher": {
  47.                "@type": "Organization",
  48.                "name": "mit-edu.top",
  49.                "url": "https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top"
  50.            },
  51.            "doi": "951406023951",
  52.            "abstract": "The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies #951406023951 (2025-02-01)",
  53.            "citation": {
  54.                "@type": "CreativeWork",
  55.                "name": "The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies",
  56.                "author": "Dr. Jerry Fisher",
  57.                "datePublished": "2025-02-01T08:55:11Z",
  58.                "url": "https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246"
  59.            }
  60.        }
  61.    </script>
  62. </head>
  63.  
  64. <body>
  65.    <div class="site-mobile-menu site-navbar-target">
  66.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-header">
  67.            <div class="site-mobile-menu-close">
  68.                <span class="icofont-close js-menu-toggle"></span>
  69.            </div>
  70.        </div>
  71.        <div class="site-mobile-menu-body"></div>
  72.    </div>
  73.    <nav class="site-nav">
  74.        <div class="container">
  75.            <div class="site-navigation">
  76.                <div class="row">
  77.                    <div class="col-md-6 text-center order-1 order-md-2 mb-3 mb-md-0">
  78.                        <a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top" class="logo m-0 text-uppercase">mit-edu.top</a>
  79.                    </div>
  80.                    <div class="col-md-3 order-3 order-md-1">
  81.                    </div>
  82.                </div>
  83.            </div>
  84.        </div>
  85.    </nav>
  86.    <div class="section post-section pt-5">
  87.        <div class="container">
  88.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  89.                <div class="col-lg-8">
  90.                    <div class="text-center">
  91.                        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies" title="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies" class="author-pic img-fluid rounded-circle mx-auto">
  92.                    </div>
  93.                    <span class="d-block text-center">Jerry Fisher</span>
  94.                    <span class="date d-block text-center small text-uppercase text-black-50 mb-5">2025-02-01</span>
  95.                    <h2 class="heading text-center">The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies</h2>
  96.                    <p class="lead mb-4 text-center">Thanks to Jerry Fisher for contributing the article "The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies".
  97.                    </p>
  98.                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies" title="The Role of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Securing Virtual Economies" class="img-fluid rounded mb-4 lazyload">
  99.                    <p>Gaming has become a universal language, transcending geographical boundaries and language barriers. It allows players from all walks of life to connect, communicate, and collaborate through shared experiences, fostering friendships that span the globe. The rise of online multiplayer gaming has further strengthened these connections, enabling players to form communities, join guilds, and participate in global events, creating a sense of camaraderie and belonging in a digital world.</p>
  100. <p>This study examines how mobile games can contribute to the development of smart cities, focusing on the integration of gaming technologies with urban planning, sustainability initiatives, and civic engagement efforts. The paper investigates the potential of mobile games to facilitate smart city initiatives, such as crowd-sourced data collection, environmental monitoring, and social participation. By exploring the intersection of gaming, urban studies, and IoT, the research discusses how mobile games can play a role in addressing contemporary challenges in urban sustainability, mobility, and governance.</p>
  101. <p>Game developers are the visionary architects behind the mesmerizing worlds and captivating narratives that define modern gaming experiences. Their tireless innovation and creativity have propelled the industry forward, delivering groundbreaking titles that blur the line between reality and fantasy, leaving players awestruck and eager for the next technological marvel.</p>
  102. <p>This paper offers a historical and theoretical analysis of the evolution of mobile game design, focusing on the technological advancements that have shaped gameplay mechanics, user interfaces, and game narratives over time. The research traces the development of mobile gaming from its inception to the present day, considering key milestones such as the advent of touchscreen interfaces, the rise of augmented reality (AR), and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile games. Drawing on media studies and technology adoption theory, the paper examines how changing technological landscapes have influenced player expectations, industry trends, and game design practices.</p>
  103. <p>This research conducts a comparative analysis of privacy policies and player awareness in mobile gaming apps, focusing on how game developers handle personal data, user consent, and data security. The study examines the transparency and comprehensiveness of privacy policies in popular mobile games, identifying common practices and discrepancies in data collection, storage, and sharing. Drawing on legal and ethical frameworks for data privacy, the paper investigates the implications of privacy violations for player trust, brand reputation, and regulatory compliance. The research also explores the role of player awareness in influencing privacy-related behaviors, offering recommendations for developers to improve transparency and empower players to make informed decisions regarding their data.</p>
  104.  
  105.                    <p>
  106.                    <a href="/redirect/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Link</a>
  107.                    </p>
  108.                    <p><a href="https://www.linegames.org/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  109. <a href="https://www.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  110. <a href="https://www.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  111. <a href="https://www.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  112. <a href="https://www.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  113. <a href="https://243169027016-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  114. <a href="https://912333720145-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  115. <a href="https://903018533959-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  116. <a href="https://961773364598-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  117. <a href="https://970085586987-gov.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  118. <a href="https://841147033200-gov.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  119. <a href="https://547007894903-gov.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  120. <a href="https://551140834949-gov.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  121. <a href="https://653074138839-gov-edu.iliiili.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  122. <a href="https://519009354469-gov-edu.digwow.net/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  123. <a href="https://453957823120-gov-edu.free-giftcodes.com/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  124. <a href="https://544437399299-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  125. <a href="https://125672617913-edu.iliiili.com/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  126. <a href="https://795018172516-edu.digwow.net/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  127. <a href="https://355285208765-edu.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  128. <a href="https://037728008609-edu.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  129. <a href="https://417778414932-gov.iliiili.com/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  130. <a href="https://462249842515-gov.digwow.net/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  131. <a href="https://425295247915-gov.free-giftcodes.com/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  132. <a href="https://866250506730-gov.gifthub.com.ru/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  133. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?614876319848&amp;url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  134. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?472164750376&amp;url=https://naver472164750376-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  135. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?326909061459&amp;url=https://naver326909061459-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  136. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?191085823140&amp;url=https://naver191085823140-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  137. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?615643386986&amp;url=https://naver615643386986-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  138. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?983139048156&amp;url=https://naver983139048156-gov.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  139. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?748053014689&amp;url=https://naver748053014689-gov.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  140. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?917615204627&amp;url=https://naver917615204627-gov.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  141. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?521346920826&amp;url=https://naver521346920826-gov.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  142. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?138696598359&amp;url=https://naver138696598359-gov-edu.digwow.net" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  143. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?980352005240&amp;url=https://naver980352005240-gov-edu.iliiili.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  144. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?942024648418&amp;url=https://naver942024648418-gov-edu.1717173.xyz" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  145. <a href="https://link.naver.com/bridge?178004092038&amp;url=https://naver178004092038-gov-edu.gifthub.com.ru" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  146. <a href="https://blog-338963957250.gifthub.news/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  147. <a href="https://blog-715566483283.jp-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  148. <a href="https://blog-683997731627.kr-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  149. <a href="https://blog-922647619175.krlinkedin.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  150. <a href="https://blog-814143501991.mit-edu.sbs/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  151. <a href="https://blog-674737420685.mit-edu.buzz/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  152. <a href="https://blog-457374856360.mit-edu.tech/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  153. <a href="https://blog-620810988451.mit-edu.site/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  154. <a href="https://blog-203372817555.mit-edu.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  155. <a href="https://blog-030677630711.usa-gov.top/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  156. <a href="https://research-819655786114.mit-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  157. <a href="https://research-395150654721.harvard-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  158. <a href="https://research-595576757723.stanford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  159. <a href="https://research-301922352977.cambridge-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  160. <a href="https://research-043516775222.berkeley-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  161. <a href="https://research-908671002104.oxford-edu.pp.ua/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  162. <a href="https://research-439737531883-edu.wwv.pp.ua/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  163. <a href="https://research-450083373141-edu.sean.pp.ua/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  164. <a href="https://research-341561905979-edu.line.pp.ua/?url=https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/0718935246" target="_blank" class="custom-link">External link</a>
  165. </p>
  166.                    <div class="row mt-5 pt-5 border-top">
  167.                    </div>
  168.                </div>
  169.            </div>
  170.        </div>
  171.    </div>
  172.    <div class="section pb-0">
  173.        <div class="container">
  174.            <div class="row">
  175.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  176.                    <h2 class="heading">Related</h2>
  177.                </div>
  178.            </div>
  179.            <div class="row justify-content-center">
  180.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  181.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  182.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  183.                            <a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/5927810643">
  184.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/10.jpg" alt="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" title="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  185.                            </a>
  186.                        </div>
  187.                        <div class="content">
  188.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  189.                                <a href="https://blog-5927810643.mit-edu.top/post/5927810643/" target="_blank">
  190.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  191.                                </a>
  192.                            </div>
  193.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/5927810643">Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study</a></h2>
  194.                            <p class="info">This paper explores the globalization of mobile gaming, focusing on the cultural, economic, and technological dimensions of the mobile game industry. It examines how mobile games transcend national borders, shaping global entertainment trends, cultural exchanges, and consumption patterns. The study analyzes the role of international distribution platforms, such as app stores and online marketplaces, in facilitating cross-border gaming experiences, while also considering the impact of localization strategies on cultural representation and game design. Furthermore, the research investigates the economic implications of mobile game globalization, including market entry strategies, pricing models, and the influence of local regulations.</p>
  195.                            <a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/5927810643" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  196.                                <div class="author-pic">
  197.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/2.jpg" alt="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" title="Player Motivations in Mobile Games: A Cross-Cultural Study" class="lazyload">
  198.                                </div>
  199.                                <div class="text">
  200.                                    <strong>Lisa Walker</strong>
  201.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  202.                                </div>
  203.                            </a>
  204.                        </div>
  205.                    </div>
  206.                </div>
  207.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  208.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  209.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  210.                            <a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/4901257863">
  211.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/8.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  212.                            </a>
  213.                        </div>
  214.                        <div class="content">
  215.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  216.                                <a href="https://blog-4901257863.mit-edu.top/post/4901257863/" target="_blank">
  217.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  218.                                </a>
  219.                            </div>
  220.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/4901257863">The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness</a></h2>
  221.                            <p class="info">This study examines the psychological effects of mobile game addiction, including its impact on mental health, social relationships, and academic performance. It also explores societal perceptions of gaming addiction and discusses potential interventions and preventive measures.</p>
  222.                            <a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/4901257863" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  223.                                <div class="author-pic">
  224.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/9.jpg" alt="The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness" title="The Role of Mobile Games in Mental Health Interventions and Awareness" class="lazyload">
  225.                                </div>
  226.                                <div class="text">
  227.                                    <strong>Jason Morris</strong>
  228.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  229.                                </div>
  230.                            </a>
  231.                        </div>
  232.                    </div>
  233.                </div>
  234.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  235.                    <div class="post-entry d-md-flex small-horizontal mb-5">
  236.                        <div class="me-md-5 thumbnail mb-3 mb-md-0">
  237.                            <a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/8423715096">
  238.                            <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/post/7.jpg" alt="Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks" title="Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks" class="img-fluid lazyload">
  239.                            </a>
  240.                        </div>
  241.                        <div class="content">
  242.                            <div class="post-meta mb-3">
  243.                                <a href="https://blog-8423715096.mit-edu.top/post/8423715096/" target="_blank">
  244.                                <span class="date">2025-02-01</span>
  245.                                </a>
  246.                            </div>
  247.                            <h2 class="heading"><a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/8423715096">Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks</a></h2>
  248.                            <p class="info">This paper examines the rise of cross-platform mobile gaming, where players can access the same game on multiple devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and PCs. It analyzes the technologies that enable seamless cross-platform play, including cloud synchronization and platform-agnostic development tools. The research also evaluates how cross-platform compatibility enhances user experience, providing greater flexibility and reducing barriers to entry for players.</p>
  249.                            <a href="https://u5hnci.mit-edu.top/post/8423715096" class="post-author d-flex align-items-center">
  250.                                <div class="author-pic">
  251.                                    <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/user/17.jpg" alt="Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks" title="Adaptive Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Game Ecosystems from DDOS Attacks" class="lazyload">
  252.                                </div>
  253.                                <div class="text">
  254.                                    <strong>Sandra Scott</strong>
  255.                                    <span>2025-02-01 published post</span>
  256.                                </div>
  257.                            </a>
  258.                        </div>
  259.                    </div>
  260.                </div>
  261.            </div>
  262.        </div>
  263.    </div>
  264.    <div class="py-5 bg-light mx-md-3 sec-subscribe">
  265.        <div class="container">
  266.            <div class="row">
  267.                <div class="col-lg-12">
  268.                    <h2 class="h4 fw-bold">Subscribe to newsletter</h2>
  269.                </div>
  270.            </div>
  271.            <form class="row">
  272.                <div class="col-md-8">
  273.                    <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0">
  274.                        <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter your email">
  275.                    </div>
  276.                </div>
  277.                <div class="col-md-4 d-grid">
  278.                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Subscribe">
  279.                </div>
  280.            </form>
  281.        </div>
  282.    </div>
  283.    <div class="site-footer">
  284.        <div class="container">
  285.            <div class="row justify-content-center copyright">
  286.                <div class="col-lg-7 text-center">
  287.                    <div class="widget">
  288.                        <p>Copyright &copy;
  289.                            <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> All rights reserved.
  290.                        </p>
  291. <p>
  292.    < Top VPS Hosting Choice ><br>
  293.    <a href="https://evolution-host.com?ref=DQgZ6P" target="_blank">
  294.        <img src="https://x.mit-edu.top/static/images/evolution-host.png" alt="Evolution Host" title="Evolution Host" class="evhost lazyload">
  295.    </a>
  296. </p>
  297.                    </div>
  298.                </div>
  299.            </div>
  300.        </div>
  301.    </div>
  302. </body>
  303.  
  304. </html>
Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda