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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" > <channel> <title>maritmeculture</title> <atom:link href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link>https://www.maritmeculture.com</link> <description>Maritime World, all about ships</description> <lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 08:59:12 +0000</lastBuildDate> <language>en-US</language> <sy:updatePeriod> hourly </sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency> 1 </sy:updateFrequency> <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.9.9</generator> <image> <url>https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/211367-150x150.png</url> <title>maritmeculture</title> <link>https://www.maritmeculture.com</link> <width>32</width> <height>32</height></image> <item> <title>Top 5 Biggest Ports in Alaska</title> <link>https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-ports-in-alaska/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2022 07:15:00 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[CURIOSITY]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maritmeculture.com/?p=1395</guid> <description><![CDATA[<p>Alaska has a strong economy and one of the highest per capita incomes in the entire country. Natural gas reserves and ... </p><p class="read-more-container"><a title="Top 5 Biggest Ports in Alaska" class="read-more button" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-ports-in-alaska/#more-1395" aria-label="More on Top 5 Biggest Ports in Alaska">Read More</a></p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-ports-in-alaska/">Top 5 Biggest Ports in Alaska</a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alaska has a strong economy and one of the highest per capita incomes in the entire country. Natural gas reserves and crude oil are two of the significant parts of the state. Alaska is also home to deposits of coal, minerals, and gold. For tourism, Alaska offers mining and seafood processing. Alaska has exstensive forests, sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves. You will also encounter indigenous tribes; Alaska respects its long-lasting cultural traditions and way of life.</p> <p>With all of its natural resources, Alaska falls short in food requirements. Almost everybody in the county is well aware of the harsh living conditions in Alaska. The colder climate makes the agricultural process very difficult, near to impossible. But the land can sustain seasonal vegetables.</p> <h2>List of Biggest Ports in Alaska</h2> <p>The lack of crop growth has made seafood very popular in Alaska. Fish such as salmon, cod, crabs, and shrimp count for two-thirds of the export product in Alaska. The fishery sector plays a crucial role in the country.</p> <p> Here we will look a<strong>t Alaska’s top five biggest ports</strong> and how they influence the country’s economy.</p> <h2>#1 Port of Anchorage</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Anchorage.png" alt="Port of Anchorage" class="wp-image-1399" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Anchorage.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Anchorage-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>It opened in –</strong> 1961</li><li><strong>Operated by </strong>Anchorage Port Commission</li><li><strong>Owned by</strong> the Municipality of Anchorage</li><li><strong>Annual Cargo Tonnage capacity – </strong>over 4 million</li></ul> <p>The port was built to lay the foundation for the regional economy. It saw its name change in 2017 as the port became the busiest port in the state of Alaska. The size of the port affected the local economy as it was seen as a significant revenue generator for the state.</p> <h3>Highlights of Port of Anchorage</h3> <ul><li>Alaska port is a commercial center that relies on natural resources, tourism, and defense.</li><li>Annually the port of Anchorage handles over 4 million tonnes of cargo, including liquid bulk, general cargo, and cruise ships.</li><li>The Port of Anchorage can store 3.4 million barrels of oil and petroleum, 60000 tonnes of cement, and 9000 TEU without too much effort.</li><li>The port is famous for its modern infrastructure and equipment.</li><li>The local workforce is skilled, and the port is home to popular shipping companies.</li><li>An A129-acre industrial park was established to attract significant business from the mainland.</li></ul> <h2>#2 Port of Cordova</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Cordova.png" alt="Port of Cordova" class="wp-image-1400" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Cordova.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Cordova-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Annual tonnage of cargo –</strong> 30,000</li><li><strong>Docks amount –</strong> 3</li></ul> <p>The <strong>Port of Cordova</strong> has three docks that cover 345 meters with a depth of 123m. It handles general cargo, RORO, petroleum goods, and containers. Annually the limit stands at 30,000 easily, and the port sees over 1000 vessels yearly.</p> <h3>The Highlight of Port of Cordova</h3> <ul><li>The municipal wharf handles all commercial port operations. Long city wharf handles all the fishing equipment and light cargo.</li><li>The harbor in the area sees around 700 boats at the same time.</li><li>The port can accommodate ships with a maximum length of 122 meters and 8m draught.</li><li>The local economy here relies on fishing and the canning industry.</li><li>It has two warehouses for forest goods, cement, and frozen fish.</li><li>The port also has a sewage treatment plant, a bilge water collection system, and freshwater provisions.</li></ul> <h2>#3 Port of Valdez</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="800" height="438" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/3-Port-of-Valdez.jpg" alt="Port of Valdez" class="wp-image-1401" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/3-Port-of-Valdez.jpg 800w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/3-Port-of-Valdez-300x164.jpg 300w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/3-Port-of-Valdez-768x420.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Famous for –</strong> Snow clad mountains, ice fishing, and whale watching.</li><li><strong>Freezing condition –</strong> ice-free most of the year</li></ul> <p>Most of the time, the port remains an ice-free zone; it has become so popular that it is often known as Switzerland or Alaska. The port has become famous for its sightseeing, as it comes to snow-clad mountains that look jaw-dropping on days; other playful activities include ice fishing, whale watching, and heli-skiing.</p> <h3>The highlight of Port of Valdez</h3> <ul><li>The shipping lanes wind near the pacific rim, covering the interior regions such as the US pacific, parts of Canada, and Alaska.</li><li>The oil terminal is connected to the Trans-Alaska oil pipeline.</li><li>The oil tankers here can carry more than 6000 m3 of crude oil. This is the amount of oil that passes through Prince William each day.</li><li>The port is accessible via railways and highways.</li></ul> <h2>#4 Port of Whittier</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="1000" height="600" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Whittier.jpg" alt="Port of Whittier" class="wp-image-1402" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Whittier.jpg 1000w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Whittier-300x180.jpg 300w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Whittier-768x461.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Established</strong> – 1940</li><li><strong>Famous for </strong>its tourism activities</li><li><strong>Residents</strong> <strong>Amount </strong>– 290</li></ul> <p>The port was established as a world war two port for troops and cargo of Alaska, and it remained inactive until 1960. But now, the port has changed its stance by having a good economy and is home to 290 residents. The fishing industry covers the majority of the economy of the port. Here are some of the critical factors of the port of Whittier.</p> <h3>Highlights of Port of Whittier</h3> <ul><li>It serves as a major cruise port situated on the northeastern coast of the Kenai Peninsula.</li><li>The port is known to get small cargo ships about 120 meters long.</li><li>The port has a launch ramp, loading equipment, and other valuable amenities for proper maintenance.</li><li>The location offers outstanding visuals as you can expect mountains and gorgeous valleys covering the port location.</li><li>The harbor offers water skiing, boating, and kayaking. The local market offers a variety of goods and services.</li></ul> <h2>#5 Port of Juneau</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Juneau.png" alt="Port of Juneau" class="wp-image-1404" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Juneau.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Juneau-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Cargo </strong>– handles over 400,000 tonnes of cargo.</li><li><strong>Importance – </strong>Crucial for the national economy.</li></ul> <p>The Port of Juneau handles container ships, fish, oil, and petroleum. Annually Juneau sees over 400,000 cargo. The port also offers a passenger terminal accommodating up to 50,000 tourists. Here are some of the highlights of the port.</p> <h3>Highlight of Juneau</h3> <ul><li>The passenger terminal can accommodate cruise ships with over 50,000 tourists.</li><li>It has two cargo terminals, three boat yards, launch ramps, and harbors.</li><li>Petro marine dock is available for boat repair, minor repairs, painting, and cleaning services.</li><li>Seadrome marina offers 160 m of moorage area with all the expected amenities of life. Boaters have to reserve a spot before showing up.</li><li>The infrastructure of Juneau meets the global standard and expectations from customers. It carries a significant status in the national economy.</li></ul> <p>In the future, we will see the port holding more mooring areas and renovating cruise terminals. As of now, Auke bay is being expanded, and Douglas harbor is seeing some refurbishment.</p> <p>You might be interested to know: <a href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/what-is-canadas-biggest-port/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The biggest port in Canada</a></p> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>These ports are the backbone of the country’s economy and food requirements. Most of the ports in Alaska serve more than a shipping location; some have towns and other amenities to make life more comfortable. The sight also lures plenty of tourists to keep coming back to witness Alaska’s natural beauty. The port plays a crucial role in selling tourism to the world and helps the country’s economic status high.</p> <p>Most of the investment is made in shipping locations to make them more efficient in the future to strengthen the economy.</p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-ports-in-alaska/">Top 5 Biggest Ports in Alaska</a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded> </item> <item> <title>Top 5 of The Biggest Port in Australia</title> <link>https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-australia/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2022 07:15:00 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[CURIOSITY]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maritmeculture.com/?p=1386</guid> <description><![CDATA[<p>The wealthy economy of any country will rely upon most of its priority in the shipping sector. Australia has an affluent ... </p><p class="read-more-container"><a title="Top 5 of The Biggest Port in Australia" class="read-more button" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-australia/#more-1386" aria-label="More on Top 5 of The Biggest Port in Australia">Read More</a></p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-australia/">Top 5 of The Biggest Port in Australia</a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The wealthy economy of any country will rely upon most of its priority in the <strong>shipping sector</strong>. Australia has an affluent economy filled with rich natural resources and agricultural goods. The shipping industry of Australia takes care of its adequate transportation to countries such as <a href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-china/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">China</a>, Japan, the US, South Korea, and New Zealand.</p> <p>Some people may not know, but Australia is the biggest export of wine. The geological position of the country places them as an essential piece in the shipping puzzle. </p> <p>Australia has access to multiple ports and harbors and conducts most foreign trade through internal maritime routes. This article will cover <strong>5 of the biggest ports in Australia</strong> with in-depth information on them.</p> <h2>List of The Biggest port in Australia</h2> <p>A lot of ports deal with the shipping sector in Australia, and the biggest ones deal with the enormous tonnage of goods and services. This section will cover five of the largest ports in Australia.</p> <h2>#1 Port of Hedland</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Hedland.png" alt="Port of Hedland" class="wp-image-1389" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Hedland.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Hedland-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Established in – </strong>1896, October 22</li><li><strong>Managed by – </strong>Pilbara Ports Authority (A state government instrumentality)</li><li><strong>Population – </strong>over 4000</li></ul> <p>Port of Hedland is the<a href="https://gcaptain.com/port-hedland-worlds-biggest-bulk-export-port/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> largest bulk export facility in the world</a>, but most of its shipment deals with Iron Ore. While iron ore takes most of the action, it also handles other commodities. Commodities include ammonium, fuel oils, lithium, cargo, cement, Roro, Cargo, salt, sulphuric acid, copper, livestock, and chromite.</p> <h3>Highlights Port of Hedland</h3> <ul><li>Primarily focus on shipment of iron ore. The density is so huge that it has caused an environmental issue in the town of Hedland.</li><li>Port of Hedland also owns the title of the busiest and largest shipping port in Australia and Oceania.</li><li>The port of Hedland handles more than 450 million tonnes of cargo and over 1500 ships annually.</li><li>Well-connected routes have made the port more welcoming to cargo traffic.</li><li>Two extra wharves are expanding the port to help with iron ore and lithium exports.</li></ul> <h2>#2 Port of Adelaide</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Adelaide.png" alt="Port of Adelaide" class="wp-image-1390" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Adelaide.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Adelaide-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Established </strong>– 1836</li><li><strong>Size-</strong> 14 Kilometers</li><li><strong>Famous spot</strong> – 19th-century pubs, town halls, and hotels</li></ul> <p>The port of Adelaide serves as a prime shipping port for southern Australia and serves as a gateway for exporting vehicles, grains, presses, wines, and concentrates. Here are the highlights of the port of Adelaide.</p> <h3>Highlights of the port of Adelaide</h3> <ul><li>It handles over 110 million cargoes and 1000 ships each year.</li><li>The port of Adelaide holds over 21 piers.</li><li>The dock has direct maritime connections with all the major Asian and middle eastern ports.</li><li>The inner harbor covers processed meat, fruits, wool, soda, ash, cement, grease, metals, and goods.</li><li>The port also features modern port equipment and cold storage facilities with six silos.</li><li>The port also features grain elevators and enormous cranes for importing petrol, fertilizers, timber, and paper.</li><li>The outer port deals with general cargo and livestock.</li></ul> <h2>#3 Port of Brisbane</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Brisbane.png" alt="Port of Brisbane" class="wp-image-1391" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Brisbane.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Brisbane-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Area </strong>– 24.6 km</li><li><strong>Location </strong>– 22 Km</li><li><strong>Residence </strong>– None</li><li><strong>Government </strong>– City of Brisbane/ Wynnum Manly Ward</li></ul> <p>Port of Brisbane is the <strong>third biggest container facility located in Australia</strong>. The area is known for agriculturally diverse areas, shipping various canned food, sand, and sugar. Here are some of the highlights of the Port of Brisbane.</p> <h3>The highlight of Port of Brisbane</h3> <ul><li>The port is dominated by plants, oil refineries, sawmills, shipyards, rubber factories, etc. It also deals with crude oil, gypsum, chemicals, wood, construction material, and transport equipment.</li><li>It carries over 31,878,000 tonnes of cargo and over 800,000 TEU and handles over 2000 ships annually.</li><li>The port has a liquid bulk terminal with four berths that deal with crude oil and an oil refining plant.</li><li>Port has supplied a coal berth, grain dock, clinker plant, and extra berth for wood chips.</li></ul> <h2>#4 Port of Melbourne</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Melbourne.png" alt="Port of Melbourne" class="wp-image-1392" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Melbourne.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Melbourne-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Built </strong>– 1889</li><li><strong>Size </strong>– 143,000</li><li><strong>Platforms </strong>– 16</li></ul> <p>The Port of Melbourne counts as the busiest port facility in entire Australia. It handles a majority of container traffic in the country. The popularity of the hub lies in its financial, business, and manufacturing climate surrounding the area. Here is the list of highlights by the port of Melbourne.</p> <h3>Highlights of the Port of Melbourne</h3> <ul><li>It serves as a critical tourism place in Australia.</li><li>It holds over 3000 vessels, carries over 70 million tonnages of cargo, 2 million TEU, and, lastly, 70k passengers.</li><li>The port has 34 cargo facilities.</li><li>Port of Melbourne has a significant trade hub linking to the southeastern region of Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and New South Wales.</li><li>All the docks can hold ships with LOA of 290m with a draught of 12m.</li></ul> <h2>#5 Port of Darwin</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Darwin.png" alt="Port of Darwin" class="wp-image-1393" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Darwin.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Darwin-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Operated by </strong>– Darwin port operations</li><li><strong>Available berths </strong>– 5</li><li><strong>DWT limit</strong> – 80,000 tonnes</li></ul> <p>It got its name after the Naturalist Charles Darwin, author of the origin of species. The port now serves as a primary port for Northern Australia. The sport fishing harbor and mooring basin provide ship repair and maintenance. Here are the highlights of the port of Darwin.</p> <h3>Highlight of the port of Darwin</h3> <ul><li>The local economy depends on the Port of Darwin to support its rural and mining sectors.</li><li>Local industries include tiles, brick, uranium, fruits, pearls, zinc and lead concentrates, LNG, container goods, livestock, and fodder.</li><li>It holds over 1500 ships, carries over 3 million tonnes of cargo, and has 9000 TEU.</li><li>The giant ship the port ever had was over 81,000 DWT.</li><li>The major export of the port is cattle and crucial regional oil and natural gas hubs.</li><li>The 80 berths all have showers, washrooms, and workshops.</li></ul> <h2>Conclusions</h2> <p>Wealthy countries rely on their shipping industry to maintain their economy daily. Countries such as Australia rely on their materials and agriculture industry to sustain their economy. The maritime routes take care of the foreign trade in the country. Major countries such as Japan, China, the US, South Korea, and New Zealand depend on the shipping industry of Australia.</p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-australia/">Top 5 of The Biggest Port in Australia</a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded> </item> <item> <title>TOP 5 Of The Biggest Port in China</title> <link>https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-china/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2022 07:52:28 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[CURIOSITY]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maritmeculture.com/?p=1376</guid> <description><![CDATA[<p>In recent years China is setting a new standard in every industrial sector that works as a foundation for the country’s ... </p><p class="read-more-container"><a title="TOP 5 Of The Biggest Port in China" class="read-more button" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-china/#more-1376" aria-label="More on TOP 5 Of The Biggest Port in China">Read More</a></p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-china/">TOP 5 Of The Biggest Port in China</a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In recent years <strong>China </strong>is setting a new standard in every industrial sector that works as a foundation for the country’s economy. The strides China has accomplished in the RCN year in economic growth are astounding. </p> <p>Making new investments and creating new visions for the future is noteworthy in global economic expansion. The child holds the title of the second largest country in land area, with significant economic power on the world’s stage; it is also known to produce various goods for import and export. </p> <h2>Top 5 Biggest Ports in China</h2> <p>The shipping industry of China is powerful and efficient. The coastline of China covers numerous <strong>harbors and small ports</strong> that deal with constant trade, fishing, goods, minerals, ores, automobiles, and agricultural goods. </p> <p>This article will guide you through all the <strong>major ports in China</strong>; since there are a lot of them, we will cover only the country’s biggest ones.</p> <h2>#1 Port of Shanghai</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Shanghai.png" alt="Port of Shanghai" class="wp-image-1380" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Shanghai.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Shanghai-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Operated by –</strong> Shanghai International Port Company Ltd.</li><li><strong>Owned by – </strong>Public</li><li><strong>Annual Cargo Tonnage –</strong> 514 million – 2016</li><li><strong>Opened Year – </strong>1842</li></ul> <p>The <a href="https://www.ship-technology.com/projects/portofshnaghai/#:~:text=Port%20of%20Shanghai%20background&text=In%201842%20the%20port%20opened,Treaty%20of%20Wangsai%20in%201844." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">port became operational in 1842</a> as part of a treaty port; it holds the title of the largest port in China and the world. The largest port in the world title was granted to the Port of Shanghai in 2010 when it took over the port of Singapore.</p> <p>The Shanghai International Port company handles the entire management process of the port of Shanghai. Here are the major highlights of the port of shanghai.</p> <h3>Highlights of the port of shanghai</h3> <ul><li>It has earned the title of best-connected port from UNCTAD.</li><li>Nearby Yangshan port is considered the world’s largest automated port, which is made to handle traffic during shallow water conditions. It is connected to the main port with the Donghai bridge.</li><li>You will also see smaller ports around the main port built to process more cargo than any other ports in china.</li><li>It spans over 3,5000 sq kilometers.</li><li>The port’s location makes it more unique and does an excellent job of protecting the harbor.</li><li>It has access to all the major chain’s industrial and manufacturing zones.</li></ul> <h2>#2 Port of Shenzhen</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Shenzhen.png" alt="Port of Shenzhen" class="wp-image-1381" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Shenzhen.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Shenzhen-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Owned by –</strong> The Shenzhen government</li><li><strong>Stays in –</strong> Guangdong province</li><li><strong>Traffic handled – </strong>27.7 million TEU</li><li><strong>Cargo tonnage –</strong> 194.9 million tons</li></ul> <p><strong>Shenzhen </strong>is seen as the second largest port in the nation of China. The harbor surrounds it in the pearl river area. Compared to other ports, Shenzhen is an evolving port in the region. Here are the major highlights of this port:</p> <h3>Highlights of Port of Shenzhen</h3> <ul><li>It serves over 50 global shipping lines and is connected to over 130 interaction shipping routes.</li><li>Annually the <a href="https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Port_of_Shenzhen" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">port of Shenzhen handles over 10,000 vessels</a>.</li><li>There are 140 beats in the min zone; 51 of them are dedicated to taking care of the large vessels of 10,000 DWT or more, 43 of them for 10,000 DWT vessels, nine consignee berths, 18 container berths, 23 non-production berths, and 18 of them serve as a passenger ferry berths.</li><li>The western zone is a deep water port connected to other Chinese ports through the On See Dun waterway.</li><li>Eastern zone homes to large cargo vessels and passenger ferries</li></ul> <h2>#3 Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Ningbo-Zhoushan.png" alt="Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan" class="wp-image-1382" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Ningbo-Zhoushan.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Ningbo-Zhoushan-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Owned by – </strong>Ningbo Zhoushan Port Co., Ltd</li><li><strong>Annual Cargo Tonnage – </strong>744 million – 2012</li><li><strong>Container Volume annually –</strong> 16.83 Million – 2012</li><li><strong>Belongs to –</strong> Zhejiang Province</li></ul> <p>If the port of shanghai takes the title of the largest port in china, the Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is seen as the<strong> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_busiest_container_ports" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">busiest port globally for cargo</a></strong>, shipping over one billion tons of freight annually. Here are the essential details about the port.</p> <h3>Highlights of Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan</h3> <ul><li>It ships over 1 billion tons of cargo every year.</li><li>The port is connected to 560 other ports spanning 90 countries.</li><li>The port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is home to nearly 200 berths, 40 of which process ships over 10,000 DWT.</li><li>It has a dedicated terminal for processing crude oil of over 250,000 tons and ore bulk carriers vessels of over 200,000 tons.</li><li>The port is also seen as one of the world’s most considerable ore handling years. The storage year here holds a capacity of 4.1 million tons with a dedicated shipping berth.</li></ul> <h2>#4 Port of Guangzhou</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Guangzhou.png" alt="Port of Guangzhou" class="wp-image-1383" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Guangzhou.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Guangzhou-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Owned by</strong> – Guangzhou port group co. Ltd</li><li><strong>Container traffic </strong>– 21.9 million TEU</li><li><strong>Cargo Tonnage handling up to</strong> – 600 million tons</li></ul> <p>The Port of Guangzhou is one of the other busiest ports in China. It holds the title of the largest southern port in china. The Port of Guangzhou merged with the regional Huangpu seaport, making it one of China’s largest comprehensive ports. Here are some of the interesting facts about this port.</p> <h3>Highlights of Port of Guangzhou</h3> <ul><li>Port of Guangzhou trades with over 80 nations with 300 ports.</li><li>The port has a well-connected rail, air, and inland waterway. By being in the rivers of Dongjiang, it is well connected to the industrial hubs surrounding the port.</li><li>The port houses 4,500 berths with 2,400 anchorage points.</li><li>It is home to large storage spaces, bonded warehouses, and logistics centers.</li><li>The port deals with agricultural production, food, industrial goods, machinery oil, fertilizers, minerals, steel ore, automobile parts, and more.</li></ul> <p>In the future, we will see the port capacity extend to even higher numbers; it is predicted the port will easily handle over 100,000 tonnes through dredging activities. Work is underway to increase the passenger handling capacity.</p> <h2>#5 Port of Hong Kong</h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Hong-Kong.png" alt="Port of Hong Kong" class="wp-image-1384" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Hong-Kong.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Port-of-Hong-Kong-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <ul><li><strong>Owned by – </strong>Government of Hong Kong</li><li><strong>Berths </strong>– 24</li><li><strong>Operated by –</strong> Hong Kong Maritime and Port Board</li><li><strong>Container traffic –</strong> 19.6 million</li><li><strong>Cargo Tonnage –</strong> 258.5 million tons</li></ul> <p>The <strong>Port of Hong Kong</strong> is located in the financial and commercial region, and the port area has expanded from the title of an ordinary fishing village to the top-of-the-line seaport in the world. All thanks to the region’s commercial aspect that improved the area’s social-economic climate.</p> <h3>Highlights Of Port of Hong Kong</h3> <ul><li>The port sees half-a-million vessels annually. It holds over 250 million tons of cargo and receives around 25 million passengers.</li><li>The port is known for its lowest turnaround times, 10 hours for container vessels and 47 hours for tankers off-site.</li><li>The Hong Kong port is also famous for its midstream operations; vessels don’t approach the port during peak or hazardous conditions.</li><li>The regular ferry service serves over 15 million passengers.</li><li>It sees vessels of different sizes and classes; a government dockyard is available at the site.</li></ul> <p>One of the essential details about all the ports of china, all of them share their unique code. Most ports in China have UN/LOCODE prefixed with CN – tag. CN represents the name China. The Port of Hong Kong has the HK- identification instead of CN- which is common in all the other ports in China.</p> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>With the ever-expanding economy of China, the ports have constantly been improving and getting better at handling more tonnage of cargo and passengers every year. China has been investing a lot of resources to make the transportation sector of the country more proficient and effective in its transportation services.</p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-china/">TOP 5 Of The Biggest Port in China</a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded> </item> <item> <title>5 Biggest Port in Poland </title> <link>https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-poland/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2022 06:56:39 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[CURIOSITY]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maritmeculture.com/?p=1362</guid> <description><![CDATA[<p>There is a certain appeal to the ports as they are home of fishing boats, yachts, passenger ships, and many other ... </p><p class="read-more-container"><a title="5 Biggest Port in Poland " class="read-more button" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-poland/#more-1362" aria-label="More on 5 Biggest Port in Poland ">Read More</a></p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-poland/">5 Biggest Port in Poland </a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a certain appeal to the ports as they are home of fishing boats, yachts, passenger ships, and many other sea vehicles that provide an excellent outlook to the city. In the highly developed shipping sector, <strong>Poland </strong>handles most of its foreign trade compared to other methods. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Poland" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">770 km long coastline</a> covers major and minor seaports to facilitate various trading.</p> <p>The <strong>shipping sector of Poland </strong>is highly developed and handles the majority of foreign trade in the country. The government of Poland operates all the ports in Poland. They provide a safe and efficient system for securities trading in the ports. All the Poland ports have shipping connections to other countries. The managing, exploiting, and maintenance of the shipping line and Poland ports falls in the hands of the authority of Poland.</p> <p>Each one of the ports in Poland is located in a unique location and has quite a bit of history behind them. But most of them now function as a trade route to other countries to export goods. The gross tonnage has been rising over the years as the demand for goods has increased.</p> <p>This article will cover <strong>Poland’s biggest ports</strong> with all the informative details. Here you will find some basic information about the port and what makes them unique.</p> <h2><strong>1.Port of Gdansk</strong></h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Gdansk.png" alt="Port of Gdansk basic information" class="wp-image-1366" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Gdansk.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Gdansk-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <h3>Basic Information</h3> <ul><li>Operated by – <a href="https://www.portgdansk.pl/en/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gdańsk Seaport Authority</a></li><li>Owned by – Poland Government</li><li>Annual Cargo tonnage – 49.032 million tons in the year 2018</li></ul> <p>Located on the coast of Gdansk bay, it is one of the largest seaports in the Baltic Sea. In 2018, the seaport handled 49 million tons of transshipments. Compared to 1978, when the port managed to get out 2.8 million tons, we can see how far the port has come in terms of usefulness.</p> <p>The vastness of the port results in creating two separate operational areas within the same port. One of them is the outer harbour that homes the giant ships through the danish straits.</p> <h3>Highlights of the Gdansk port</h3> <ul><li>Port of Gdansk handles well over 50 million tons of transshipments, and the number will increase in coming years as the demand for products reaches high numbers.</li><li>The port also handles well over 160,000 passengers. The number doesn’t show any sign of stoppage.</li><li>Local industries rely on the port of Gdansk to import the amber resin to other countries.</li><li>The layout of the quays of the Port of Gdansk is a benefit, as it offers to the terminals the possibility to handle grain, Roro, coal, Fertilizers, LPG, and ores.</li><li>It connects to some of the biggest ports, such as Hong Kong, Shanghai, Russia, and Germany.</li></ul> <h2><strong>2.Port of Gdynia</strong></h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Gdynia.png" alt="Port of Gdynia basic information" class="wp-image-1367" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Gdynia.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Gdynia-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <h3>Basic Information</h3> <ul><li>Opened – 1926</li><li>Operated by – <a href="https://www.port.gdynia.pl/en/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Port of Gdynia Authority</a></li><li>Owned by – City of Gdynia</li><li>Annual Cargo tonnage – 849,123 in the year 2014</li></ul> <p>It is found in northern Poland on the northwestern coast of Gdansk bay and is regarded as the <strong>largest seaport in the county</strong>. Add this port to your list if you want to go on a tourist adventure. It is also home to the Polish navy.</p> <p>The port covers around 973 hectares of area, parking lots, storage facilities, and port operations cover 300 hectares. The Port of Gdynia is the principal seaport of Poland.</p> <h3>Highlights Port of Gdynia</h3> <ul><li>The entire port does not witness any tidal variations because of the breakwaters.</li><li>The facility handles general cargo, dry goods, liquid bulk, and containers.</li><li>Major commodities include grains, coals, automobiles, iron ore, sugar, lumber, and other food products.</li><li>Generally, the port sees around 27 million tonnes of cargo according to the data published in the year 2020; in future, we will see a rise in that number.</li><li>Terminals have their own jobs, and container terminals handle around 2 to 4 million TEUs annually. </li><li>Liquid Bulk terminals handle ammonium nitrate and receive fuel oil shipments.</li><li>Bulk Terminals handle ammonium sulfate and fertilizer imports.</li><li>And lastly, the General cargo terminal takes care of steel products and bagged cargo such as rice, coffee, cocoa, and heavy goods.</li></ul> <h2><strong>3.Ports of Szczecin</strong></h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Ports-of-Szczecin.png" alt="Ports of Szczecin basic info" class="wp-image-1369" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Ports-of-Szczecin.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Ports-of-Szczecin-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <h3>Basic Information</h3> <ul><li>Opened – Middle ages</li><li>Operated by – Szczecin and Świnoujście Seaports Authority</li><li>Owned by – Poland Government</li><li>Annual Cargo tonnage – 9.965 million tons in the year 2006</li></ul> <p>The port connects to berlin and Europe’s highway network and links Russia and Finland with western European countries. The strategic location makes the port perfect for handling a variety of goods.</p> <h3>Highlights Ports of Szczecin</h3> <ul><li>Port of Szczecin partners contains Scandinavian countries, Germany, the UK, China, and West African nations.</li><li>It is also the deep water harbour in Szczecin.</li><li>It holds over 7500 cargo ships, over 19 million tons of cargo, and 60 passengers get handled annually.</li><li>The connection of the port has made it vestibule on the item exportation. It handles coal, coke, grain, iron, ore, scrap iron, timber, cement, salt, sugar, and containers. The list goes on as the port also takes care of wood pulp, steel, liquid bulk, paper, and tar.</li><li>The coal terminal can load and discharge around 1000 tonnes of coal in 60 minutes.</li></ul> <h2><strong>4.Port of Świnoujście</strong></h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Swinoujscie.png" alt="Port of Świnoujście information" class="wp-image-1370" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Swinoujscie.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Swinoujscie-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <h3>Basic Information</h3> <ul><li>Operated by – Szczecin and Świnoujście Seaports Authority</li><li>Owned by – Poland Government</li><li>Annual Cargo tonnage – 9.24 million tons in the year 2006</li></ul> <p>The port of Świnoujście is located on the eastern shores of Uznam island. The port is considered to be a major fishing port and a resort. Here are the highlights of the port.</p> <h3>Highlights of Port of Świnoujście</h3> <ul><li>This port of Świnoujście handles coal, iron ore, and fertilizers.</li><li>Over 3000 ships pass through the port every single year.</li><li>The port saw 33.2 million tonnes of cargo in 2021; compared to the previous year, it was an 8.2% growth.</li><li>Every 24 hours, the coal terminals load up to 3000 tonnes.</li><li>The iron terminal handles the iron ore shipment. The liquid bulk terminal deals with transferring liquid tar pitch.</li><li>The ferry terminal handles passenger, train and ferry services to countries such as Denmark, Sweden, and Copenhagen.</li></ul> <h2><strong>5.Port of Kolobrzeg</strong></h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" width="600" height="400" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Kolobrzeg.png" alt="Port of Kolobrzeg info" class="wp-image-1371" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Kolobrzeg.png 600w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Port-of-Kolobrzeg-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure> <h3>Basic Information</h3> <ul><li>Opened – middle ages</li><li>Operated by – Polish Navy</li><li>Annual Cargo tonnage – 157,000 in the year 2006</li></ul> <p>Port of Kolobrzeg is known for its commercial sector in the country, located on the eastern part of River Parseta. Here are some of the notable features of the Port of Kolobrzeg. The history of the port dates back to the middle ages.</p> <h3>Highlights Port of Kolobrzeg</h3> <ul><li>It handles more than thousands of vessels, over 100,000 cargos every single year.</li><li>Now Kolobrzeg acts as a trade town offering resorts and other services to people.</li><li>The port handles dry bulk cargo, grains, food, timber and general cargo.</li><li>The lighthouse here was built after World War II. It stands 20 meters close to the sea.</li></ul> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>These were the <strong>biggest seaports in Poland</strong>, as they handled the majority of the foreign trade done in the country. The government handles the proper maintenance of these ports, and the city ensures everything runs in a timed order without taking any disturbance to the workflow.</p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/biggest-port-in-poland/">5 Biggest Port in Poland </a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded> </item> <item> <title>Ecdis Zone of Confidence (CATZOC Explained)</title> <link>https://www.maritmeculture.com/ecdis-zone-of-confidence/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2022 18:37:00 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[Ecdis]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maritmeculture.com/?p=1350</guid> <description><![CDATA[<p>The officer of the watch task involves a lot of studies and concepts that must be understood in the best and ... </p><p class="read-more-container"><a title="Ecdis Zone of Confidence (CATZOC Explained)" class="read-more button" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/ecdis-zone-of-confidence/#more-1350" aria-label="More on Ecdis Zone of Confidence (CATZOC Explained)">Read More</a></p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/ecdis-zone-of-confidence/">Ecdis Zone of Confidence (CATZOC Explained)</a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The officer of the watch task involves a lot of studies and concepts that must be understood in the best and fastest manner possible. The OOW promoted “second mate” in most merchant ships is in charge of developing the <strong><a href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/how-make-a-good-voyage-planning-for-ships/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">passage plan</a></strong>. While in the cruise ship industry, the chief officer usually carries out the job. </p> <p>During the phase of gathering information, that is the initial step that the OOW in charge of planning a passage plan must do; other than the general information about the ports in which the ships will visit, the <strong>zone of confidence</strong> during all the trip must be checked with a high level of accuracy. </p> <p>Understanding the <strong>symbol of CATZOC (Category of Zone of Confidence Data)</strong> is critical since it will determine the level of accuracy of the presented survey data. </p> <p>If you are a cadet officer or an OOW that needs some refresh about this important concept, you are in the right place. In today’s article, we will take an in-depth overview of <strong>what is the zone of confidence in ECDIS, how to read them properly</strong>, and much more.</p> <h2>What is the zone of confidence on a chart?</h2> <p><strong>CATZOC are symbols displayed in modern ECDIS and used during the appraisal phase of the passage plan by the OOW to determine the depth’s accuracy level. </strong></p> <p>CATZOC is based on <strong>position accuracy</strong>, <strong>depth accuracy</strong>, <strong>sea floor coverage area</strong>, and the <strong>survey method</strong>. The CATZOC also indicates the quality of the production process of the ENC and not simply the quality of hydrographic survey data.</p> <p>It is important to understand that these values are approximate and indicate the lowest category of confidence that a survey or group of surveys can claim.</p> <p>The data from surveys are often historical, and the categorization of accuracy may be based primarily on the reputation of the original surveying authority. The <a href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/ecdis-operator-equipment-and-configuration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ECDIS operator </a>should be aware that survey quality may be less than that indicated by the CATZOC level. </p> <p>CATZOCs may also be downgraded at a later date via ENC updates, where survey quality is found to contain inaccuracies.</p> <h2>Explanations of the 6 CATZOC symbols</h2> <p>Now that we understand the importance of the CATZOC in the process of the <strong>appraisal of the passage plan</strong>, we will take a closer look at the meaning of each symbol that you will find on your ECDIS. </p> <h3>Category A1 CATZOC</h3> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="295" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a1-1024x295.png" alt="Category A1 CATZOC- Meaning and value" class="wp-image-1352" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a1-1024x295.png 1024w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a1-300x86.png 300w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a1-768x221.png 768w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a1.png 1109w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure> <p>As we can see from the image above, the <strong>category A1 of the CATZOC</strong> is<strong> </strong>symbolized by a triangle with six stars inside.</p> <p>Category A1 is the most accurate that you can find displayed on ECDIS. As explained in the article’s initial part, the 4 parameters determine the accuracy of the depth indicate. </p> <p>To summarize the value of CATZOC category A1:</p> <ul><li><strong>Position Accuracy:</strong> +/- 5m</li><li><strong>Depth accuracy:</strong> 0.50+ 1%d (this means that for a depth of 10m, the accuracy will be +/-0.6, and for a depth of 100m will be +/- 1.5m. </li><li><strong>Seafloor Coverage: </strong>The survey of the areas has been fully undertaken, and all the features of the depths have been detected. </li><li><strong>Typical Survey Characteristics:</strong> The method used for the survey in the area where it is marked with category A1 is performed with DPGS and with sonar multibeam. </li></ul> <h3>Category A2 CATZOC</h3> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="204" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a2-1024x204.png" alt="Category A2 CATZOC information to know" class="wp-image-1354" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a2-1024x204.png 1024w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a2-300x60.png 300w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a2-768x153.png 768w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-a2.png 1105w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure> <p>Going down in the table, in the second row, we find the category A2 of CATZOC. </p> <p>Category A2 of CATZOC is indicated by the symbol of a triangle with five stars inside. </p> <p>The value of A2 CATZOC are the following:</p> <ul><li><strong>Position Accuracy:</strong> +/- 20m</li><li><strong>Depth accuracy:</strong> 1+ 2%d (this means that for a depth of 10m, the accuracy will be +/-1.2, and for a depth of 100m will be +/-3.0m. </li><li><strong>Seafloor Coverage: </strong>In this case, the bottom survey has been performed, and all the significant seafloor features have been detected. </li><li><strong>Typical Survey Characteristics:</strong> The method used for the survey of this area has less accuracy than the ZOC A1, and usually, it is performed with a modern echo sounder and sonar. </li></ul> <h3>Category B CATZOC </h3> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="206" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-b-1024x206.png" alt="B CATZOC" class="wp-image-1355" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-b-1024x206.png 1024w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-b-300x60.png 300w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-b-768x155.png 768w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-b.png 1106w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure> <p>The next category that may face is category B. This category is represented by a triangle with 4 stars inside it. </p> <p>The value of B CATZOC are the following:</p> <ul><li><strong>Position Accuracy:</strong> +/- 50m</li><li><strong>Depth accuracy:</strong> 1.00+ 2%d (this means that for a depth of 10m, the accuracy will be +/-1.2, and for a depth of 100m will be +/- 3.0m. </li><li><strong>Seafloor Coverage: </strong>The seafloor in category B of CATZOC may not be achieved. Anyway, there may not be any risk regarding hazards to the surface.</li><li><strong>Typical Survey Characteristics:</strong> In this case, the survey could be performed using modern echosounder instruments. Anyway, consider that the accuracy may be less than CATZOC A2.</li></ul> <h3>Category C CATZOC</h3> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="203" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-c-1024x203.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1356" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-c-1024x203.png 1024w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-c-300x60.png 300w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-c-768x152.png 768w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-c.png 1104w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure> <p>The fourth category that you might find in the ECDIS is category C. You might notice that you will face less accuracy proceeding in the list. </p> <p>An ellipse symbolizes Category C of CATZOC with 3 stars inside. </p> <p>The value of C CATZOC are the following:</p> <ul><li><strong>Position Accuracy:</strong> +/- 500m</li><li><strong>Depth accuracy:</strong> 2.00+ 5%d (this means that for a depth of 10m, the accuracy will be +/-2.5, and for a depth of 100m will be +/- 7.0m. </li><li><strong>Seafloor Coverage: </strong>The complete survey of the area may not be achieved, and depth anomalies may be expected. </li><li><strong>Typical Survey Characteristics:</strong> The accuracy of the survey adopted in category C of CATZOC is very low. </li></ul> <h3>Category D CATZOC </h3> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="107" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-d-1024x107.png" alt="category D CATZOC" class="wp-image-1357" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-d-1024x107.png 1024w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-d-300x31.png 300w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-d-768x80.png 768w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-d.png 1107w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure> <p>Category D of CATZOC is an area where particular attention must be done, as well as a further investigation by the officer in charge of the voyage passage plan. </p> <p>An ellipse symbolizes category D of CATZOC with two stars inside. </p> <p>The value of D CATZOC are the following:</p> <ul><li><strong>Position Accuracy:</strong> None, but worse than category C</li><li><strong>Depth accuracy:</strong> Also, in this case, the depth accuracy of CATZOC D is not specified, but it is assumed to be worse than category C. </li><li><strong>Seafloor Coverage: </strong>The complete survey of the area is not performed. Large anomalies of different values may be found. </li><li><strong>Typical Survey Characteristics:</strong> Poor quality of data and lack of information for the zone. </li></ul> <h3>Category U CATZOC </h3> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="74" src="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-U-1024x74.png" alt="unassessed category of catzoc explained" class="wp-image-1358" srcset="https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-U-1024x74.png 1024w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-U-300x22.png 300w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-U-768x55.png 768w, https://www.maritmeculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/category-U.png 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure> <p>CATZOC quality rated as ‘U’ for ‘<strong>Unassessed</strong>‘, ECDIS operators should investigate further. </p> <p>Many ENCs have simply not been assessed for CATZOC because the Hydrographic Office producing the ENC has not been able to complete the task, and ‘Unassessed’ may not necessarily mean that the ENC is of poor accuracy. </p> <p>ENCs may still be used in these cases, but a documented risk assessment may be necessary.</p> <h2>Why is CATZOC important?</h2> <p>Knowing the meaning of the zone of confidence in the ECDIS is a must for a qualified officer of the watch. It is particularly important because OOW must always guarantee safe navigation during the voyage. </p> <p>For safe navigation, it is intended that the ship can sail from port A to port B without encountering any risk of grounding due to misleading information or interpretation of depth values from the OOW in charge.</p> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p><strong>ECDIS zone of confidence</strong> represents six parameters on which the level of accuracy of depth is determined. The CATZOC has been integrated into modern ECDIS to facilitate the work of the officer of the watch during the voyage planning, giving the ability to read with more velocity and with more valuable data an adequate level of accuracy from a specific area. </p> <p>The zone of confidence in the ECDIS is significant, especially during the calculation of the UKC (Under keel clearance) required during the transit of shallow waters zones. </p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/ecdis-zone-of-confidence/">Ecdis Zone of Confidence (CATZOC Explained)</a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded> </item> <item> <title>What is Williamson’s Turn For Man Overboard? (How to Execute) </title> <link>https://www.maritmeculture.com/what-is-williamsons-turn-for-man-overboard/</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2022 10:16:07 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[SOLAS]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.maritmeculture.com/?p=1347</guid> <description><![CDATA[<p>High dynamic situations like man overboard require a high level of expertise and knowledge and good capacity to implement the right ship handling ... </p><p class="read-more-container"><a title="What is Williamson’s Turn For Man Overboard? (How to Execute) " class="read-more button" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/what-is-williamsons-turn-for-man-overboard/#more-1347" aria-label="More on What is Williamson’s Turn For Man Overboard? (How to Execute) ">Read More</a></p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/what-is-williamsons-turn-for-man-overboard/">What is Williamson’s Turn For Man Overboard? (How to Execute) </a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>High dynamic situations like<strong> man overboard </strong>require a high level of expertise and knowledge and good capacity to implement the right <strong>ship handling maneuver</strong>. All the bridge teams on board ships must be adequately trained and perform all the required drills according to the Solas regulations. </p> <p>Since the man Overboard is one of the most dangerous situations and a real threat for the man that falls in the sea, many maneuvers have been tested to reduce the response time, allowing the ships to reach the destination of the fallen man in the shortest time possible. </p> <p>Williamson’s turn is one of the most famous and highly successful maneuvers used on board ships to recover the man overboard. <strong>Williamson’s turn is a ship-handling maneuver used by ships and boats to reach the destination of the MOB in the shortest and most accurate time possible. </strong></p> <h2>Why use Williamson’s turn to rescue a Man Overboard?</h2> <p>If executed properly, Williamson’s turn guarantees several advantages, such as: </p> <ul><li>An accurate return to the original track, with the benefit of a high possibility of finding the man overboard. </li><li>As we will see in the next part, the maneuver is simple to execute. </li><li>The quick procedure (depending on the execution time) will keep the MOB away from the propeller. </li></ul> <p>The use of the Williamson Turn to rescue the MOB will be influenced by other factors such as weather conditions, visibility, and maneuvering characteristics of the ship. </p> <h2>Factors to Consider Before Executing The Williamson’s turn</h2> <p>As mentioned early on, before proceeding with the execution of William’s turn, the officer of the watch must evaluate some essential factors. </p> <h3>#1 Traffic</h3> <p>The first factor to consider before executing William’s turn is evaluating the traffic condition. If there is something that must be avoided in this situation is to make the situation worse by a collision with some other ships in the vicinity. </p> <p>So, firstly the officer on the watch and the bridge team must evaluate and be highly aware of traffic conditions. This is particularly important since the <strong>Williamson Turn is a maneuver that requires a lot of sea room. </strong></p> <p>Suppose the ship is sailing in the open sea. In that case, this particular factor can be eliminated, and the officer, after calling the captain and following all the<a href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/man-overboard-procedure-solas/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> procedures dictated by the solas</a>, can begin to implement the maneuver. </p> <h3>#2 Time Passed from the received alarm</h3> <p>As ships usually move fast, the timing when the person effectively falls overboard to the received alarm on the bridge is an essential factor to consider before executing the Williamson Turn. </p> <p>This is important because, in the case of a missing person, the Williamson Turn could be avoided, choosing a more accurate maneuver. </p> <h3>#3 Ships Maneuverability characteristics </h3> <p>The third factor to consider and that must always be taken into consideration in every emergency on board ships is the ship’s maneuverability characteristics. </p> <p>Large ships such as ULCC <a href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/what-is-a-tanker-ship/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tanker ships</a> require a lot of sea room to execute this type of maneuver and long timing to return to the point where the MOB has been marked. </p> <h2>How to Proper execute Williamson’s turn</h2> <p>The procedure for executing Williamson’s turn in the best manner possible requires four steps to be followed:</p> <ol><li>The <strong>first action</strong> is to put the r<strong>udder towards the side from which the MOB</strong> has been looked, to reduce the chance of being sucted by the propellers actions.</li><li><strong>After an alteration </strong>of the course of <strong>60 degrees</strong>, the rudder of the ship is put hard over the opposite side.</li><li><strong>Once the heading</strong> reaches approximately<strong> 20 degrees short of the reciprocal course</strong>, the rudder should be placed amidships, slowing down the engine and asking the lookout always to keep a sharp lookout. </li></ol> <p><strong>An important point to remember during the execution of the Williamson Turn: </strong>Since the Man overboard is a dynamic maneuver, the stress level may cause a lot of error. To minimize the possibility of error, it is highly suggested to take note of the heading before the execution to have an immediate value and make the proper calculation for the next heading. </p> <h2>When should you use the Williams Turn? </h2> <p>The Williams turn should be used when the ships have good Maneuverability and poor traffic conditions. These two factors are the main ones to consider regarding whether to choose a Williamson Turn or another type of rescue maneuver for recovering the MOB, such as the Anderson Turn. </p><p>L'articolo <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com/what-is-williamsons-turn-for-man-overboard/">What is Williamson’s Turn For Man Overboard? (How to Execute) </a> proviene da <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.maritmeculture.com">maritmeculture</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded> </item> </channel></rss> If you would like to create a banner that links to this page (i.e. this validation result), do the following:
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