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1. <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 02:50:33 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>SAP</category><category>EduMat</category><category>Graduation</category><category>University of Calcutta</category><category>Notes</category><category>IGNOU</category><category>Post Graduation</category><category>Sociology Honors</category><category>Sociology</category><category>Tweaks and Tricks</category><category>CBSE</category><category>Coding</category><category>Network</category><category>C++</category><category>Chemistry</category><category>Class 11</category><category>Class 12</category><category>CodeBlocks</category><category>Compulsory English</category><category>Computer Science</category><category>Dev C++</category><category>English</category><category>Internet</category><category>Practicals XI</category><category>Practicals XII</category><category>Programming</category><category>Turbo C++</category><category>Software</category><category>Loops</category><category>Arrays</category><category>Organic</category><category>Qualitative Analysis</category><category>Windows</category><category>CreMat</category><category>Quantitative Analysis</category><category>KB</category><category>Physical</category><category>R.K. Narayan</category><category>Special</category><category>Stephen Leacock</category><category>Yoga</category><category>Blogger</category><category>Hardware</category><category>Strings</category><category>Windows 7</category><category>Windows 8</category><category>Craft</category><category>George Bernard Shaw</category><category>Others</category><category>Rabindranath Tagore</category><category>Structures</category><category>William Shakespeare</category><title>Aptitude Amplifier</title><description>Look into here for all your mainstream curiosities all around the world of technology, studies, tutorials of DIY, Sewing, Art and Craft. So here it goes. Come up in to know more. APTITUDEAMPLIFIER.</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>97</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-8728405173806489501</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 15:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-11-27T21:17:20.869+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Arrays</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 11</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CodeBlocks</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Coding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Computer Science</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dev C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Loops</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Programming</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Turbo C++</category><title>C++ Program to create a Calculator for Rectangle Operations | C++ Program | Class XI | CBSE</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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15.  
16. <br />
17. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
18. <h2 style="text-align: left;">
19. <div style="text-align: center;">
20. <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Write a C++ Program to
21. calculate the rectangle operations</span></u></b></div>
22. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: center;">
23. <u>Rectangle Operations
24. Calculator in C++ Programming Language</u></div>
25. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: center;">
26. <u style="font-weight: normal;">(Area, Perimeter,
27. Length of Diagonals)</u></div>
28. </span></h2>
29. </div>
30. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
31. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
32. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
33. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
34. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Code Sample 1 (for Dev C++
35. & CodeBlocks)</span></h4>
36. <!-- HTML generated using hilite.me --><br />
37. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
38. <table><tbody>
39. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
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90. 52
91. 53
92. 54
93. 55</pre>
94. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
95.     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>math.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
96.     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>process.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
97.    
98.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">using</span> <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">namespace</span> std;
99.    
100.     <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
101.     {
102.      <span style="color: #b00040;">char</span> response, choice;
103.      <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> l,b,a,p,d;
104.      <span style="color: #a0a000;">Again:</span> <span style="color: #408080; font-style: italic;">//go to statement</span>
105.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enterr the rectangle function you want to work with:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
106.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"1. Area (Input 1)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
107.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"2. Perimeter (Input 2)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
108.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"3. Diagonals (Input 3)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
109.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"4. Exit (Input 4)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
110.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>choice;
111.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span> (choice<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'1'</span><span style="color: #666666;">||</span>choice<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'2'</span><span style="color: #666666;">||</span>choice<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'3'</span>)
112.      {
113.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the length and the breadth respectively:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
114.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Put an enter between them)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
115.       cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>l<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>b;
116.  }
117.  
118.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">switch</span>(choice)
119.  {
120.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">case</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'1'</span>: a<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>l<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>b;
121.             cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The area of the rectangle is:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>a<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"."</span>;
122.             <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">break</span>;
123.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">case</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'2'</span>: p<span style="color: #666666;">=2*</span>(l<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>b);
124.             cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The perimeter of the rectangle is:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>p<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"."</span>;
125.             <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">break</span>;
126.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">case</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'3'</span>: d<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>sqrt(pow(l,<span style="color: #666666;">2</span>)<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>pow(b,<span style="color: #666666;">2</span>));
127.            cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The length of the diagonals is:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>d<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"."</span>;
128.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">break</span>;
129.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">case</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'4'</span>: cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Exiting on your request..."</span>;
130.            exit(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
131.   <span style="color: #a0a000;">default:</span> cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Wrong or Invalid choice."</span>;
132.            cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Try Again..."</span>;
133.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Exiting..."</span>;
134.      exit(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
135.         }
136.    
137.         cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Want some more functions to work with."</span>;
138.         cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter your choice(Y/N):-</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
139.         cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>response;
140.         <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span>(response<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'Y'</span><span style="color: #666666;">||</span>response<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'y'</span>)
141.            <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">goto</span> Again;
142.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
143.    {
144.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Thank You"</span>;
145.    exit(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
146.    }
147.        <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">return</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
148.     }
149. </pre>
150. </td></tr>
151. </tbody></table>
152. </div>
153. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
154. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++)</span></h4>
155. </div>
156. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
157. <table><tbody>
158. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
159. 2
160. 3
161. 4
162. 5
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165. 8
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207. 50
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209. 52
210. 53</pre>
211. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
212.     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>math.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
213.     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>process.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
214.          
215.     <span style="color: #b00040;">void</span> main()
216.     {
217.      <span style="color: #b00040;">char</span> response, choice;
218.      <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> l,b,a,p,d;
219.      <span style="color: #a0a000;">Again:</span> <span style="color: #408080; font-style: italic;">//go to statement</span>
220.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enterr the rectangle function you want to work with:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
221.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"1. Area (Input 1)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
222.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"2. Perimeter (Input 2)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
223.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"3. Diagonals (Input 3)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
224.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"4. Exit (Input 4)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
225.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>choice;
226.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span> (choice<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'1'</span><span style="color: #666666;">||</span>choice<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'2'</span><span style="color: #666666;">||</span>choice<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'3'</span>)
227.      {
228.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the length and the breadth respectively:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
229.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Put an enter between them)"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
230.       cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>l<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>b;
231.  }
232.  
233.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">switch</span>(choice)
234.  {
235.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">case</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'1'</span>: a<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>l<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>b;
236.             cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The area of the rectangle is:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>a<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"."</span>;
237.             <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">break</span>;
238.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">case</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'2'</span>: p<span style="color: #666666;">=2*</span>(l<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>b);
239.             cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The perimeter of the rectangle is:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>p<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"."</span>;
240.             <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">break</span>;
241.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">case</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'3'</span>: d<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>sqrt(pow(l,<span style="color: #666666;">2</span>)<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>pow(b,<span style="color: #666666;">2</span>));
242.            cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The length of the diagonals is:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>d<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"."</span>;
243.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">break</span>;
244.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">case</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'4'</span>: cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Exiting on your request..."</span>;
245.            exit(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
246.   <span style="color: #a0a000;">default:</span> cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Wrong or Invalid choice."</span>;
247.            cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Try Again..."</span>;
248.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Exiting..."</span>;
249.      exit(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
250.         }
251.      
252.         cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Want some more functions to work with."</span>;
253.         cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter your choice(Y/N):-</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
254.         cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>response;
255.         <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span>(response<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'Y'</span><span style="color: #666666;">||</span>response<span style="color: #666666;">==</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">'y'</span>)
256.         <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">goto</span> Again;
257.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
258.        {
259.           cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Thank You"</span>;
260.    exit(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
261.        }
262.        getch();
263.     }
264. </pre>
265. </td></tr>
266. </tbody></table>
267. </div>
268. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
269. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
270. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sample Output:</span></h4>
271. </div>
272. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
273. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
274. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh45dLoJKArC_o2h_0dLqxmN8m3k72pi4e7WPVIrOQCnOHjHSbEdoQeG28o0cNU3wM2GLMdRiMlIHm463OzuOd1VBPZpCoWPq9NupZA43Dtgbd_LlYlSbO1h5sZ7_0yw1IXoBoc9yhzgHBS/s1600/rectangle+operations.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="rectangle operations c++ cbse class 11" border="0" data-original-height="317" data-original-width="564" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh45dLoJKArC_o2h_0dLqxmN8m3k72pi4e7WPVIrOQCnOHjHSbEdoQeG28o0cNU3wM2GLMdRiMlIHm463OzuOd1VBPZpCoWPq9NupZA43Dtgbd_LlYlSbO1h5sZ7_0yw1IXoBoc9yhzgHBS/s640/rectangle+operations.jpg" title="aptitude amplifier coding c++" width="640" /></a></div>
275. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
276. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnYyqe-wGDL7URyZh0Uv1U5vAWV3_Q_UOJem1R8iZMtdGRmIys8b4u41KH8az8UtQI4TnvQEYUXgjWiS9a-D19TnIyn4wPWgzQQiks7DvaNNwU5czkF7YCtbVf-hHcfQta2c8PA1h6WJn1/s1600/rectangle+operations.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="317" data-original-width="564" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnYyqe-wGDL7URyZh0Uv1U5vAWV3_Q_UOJem1R8iZMtdGRmIys8b4u41KH8az8UtQI4TnvQEYUXgjWiS9a-D19TnIyn4wPWgzQQiks7DvaNNwU5czkF7YCtbVf-hHcfQta2c8PA1h6WJn1/s640/rectangle+operations.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
277. <br /></div>
278. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
279. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
280. <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
281. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
282. <div style="text-align: justify;">
283. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Programs on conditional statements, loops, control structures and string
284. manipulations under C++ Programming language are covered here.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
285. </div>
286. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
287. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
288. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
289. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
290. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
291. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff
292. related to this practical experiment (Important for Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
293. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
294. <br />
295. <ul style="text-align: left;">
296. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++
297. and Turbo C++.</span></li>
298. <li><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/c-program-to-find-product-of-matrices.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C++ Program to find the
299. Product of the Matrices | C++ Program | Class XI</span></a></li>
300. <li><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/c-program-find-sum-of-series-1-x2.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C++ Program to find the
301. Sum of the Series, 1 – x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! .... | C++ Program |
302. Class XI</span></a></li>
303. <li><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/program-to-find-sum-of-each-row-and-column-matrix.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C++ Program to find sum
304. of each row and each column of a Matrix | C++ Program | Class XI</span></a></li>
305. <li><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Qualitative analysis for
306. the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid
307. (Example 1)</span></a></li>
308. <li><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">How to find out the mass
309. of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</span></a></li>
310. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/11/c-plus-plus-program-calculate-factorial-number.html">C++
311. Program to calculate the factorial of a given number | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
312. <li><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/09/c-program-check-number-armstrong-or-not.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C++
313. Program to check whether a number is an Armstrong number or not | C++ Program |
314. Class XI | CBSE</span></a></li>
315. </ul>
316. </div>
317. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
318. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
319. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
320. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Reference:-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
321. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
322. <br />
323. <ul style="text-align: left;">
324. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer
325. Science with C++ for Class - 12</span></li>
326. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer
327. Science with C++ for Class - 11</span></li>
328. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C programming Interview
329. questions and answers [<a href="http://www.cquestions.com/">http://www.cquestions.com/</a>]</span></li>
330. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/"><span style="color: black;">The Crazy Programmer</span></a> [<a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">https</a><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/</a>]</span></li>
331. </ul>
332. </div>
333. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
334. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
335. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
336. <div style="text-align: justify;">
337. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Comment down about what
338. you think went wrong with your code, is this correctly working for you? What
339. else do you need for your coding lust?</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
340. </div>
341. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
342. <div style="text-align: justify;">
343. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
344. </div>
345. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
346. <div style="text-align: justify;">
347. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>For latest syllabus, both
348. theory and practical papers for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official
349. site </i><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/"><i>http://cbseacademic.in/</i></a><i> for more info.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
350. </div>
351. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
352. <div style="text-align: justify;">
353. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
354. </div>
355. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
356. <div style="text-align: justify;">
357. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>For more awesome coding
358. and programs related to this language log onto </i><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/"><i>http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com</i></a><i> or </i><a href="https://www.w3schools.in/"><i>https://www.w3schools.in/</i></a><i>.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
359. </div>
360. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
361. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
362. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
363. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
364. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
365. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
366. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
367. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Loop Based program code<o:p></o:p></span></div>
368. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
369. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Loops for while<o:p></o:p></span></div>
370. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
371. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Array manipulations<o:p></o:p></span></div>
372. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
373. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Header files<o:p></o:p></span></div>
374. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
375. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Dev c++<o:p></o:p></span></div>
376. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
377. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Conditional statements<o:p></o:p></span></div>
378. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
379. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Turbo C++<o:p></o:p></span></div>
380. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
381. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">CodeBlocks<o:p></o:p></span></div>
382. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
383. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">CBSE class 12 computer
384. science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
385. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
386. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">CBSE class XII computer
387. science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
388. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
389. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Benzoic Acid</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
390. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
391. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
392. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
393. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
394. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
395. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/"><i>Aptitude Amplifier</i></a> ©2014-2018. All Rights Reserved.</span><br />
396. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
397. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
398. <ul style="text-align: left;">
399. <li>[message]</li>
400. <ul>
401. <li>##check##<b>NOTE:</b></li>
402. <ul>
403. <li><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
404. <div style="text-align: justify;">
405. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and omissions are expected and accepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary accordingly.</span></i><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
406. </div>
407. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
408. <div style="text-align: justify;">
409. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="background: white;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></i></span></div>
410. </div>
411. </li>
412. </ul>
413. </ul>
414. </ul>
415. </div>
416. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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434. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/11/c-plus-plus-program-rectangle-operations-calculator.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh45dLoJKArC_o2h_0dLqxmN8m3k72pi4e7WPVIrOQCnOHjHSbEdoQeG28o0cNU3wM2GLMdRiMlIHm463OzuOd1VBPZpCoWPq9NupZA43Dtgbd_LlYlSbO1h5sZ7_0yw1IXoBoc9yhzgHBS/s72-c/rectangle+operations.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-381690140029757007</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 14:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-11-27T21:19:01.177+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Arrays</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 11</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CodeBlocks</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Coding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Computer Science</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dev C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Loops</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Programming</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Strings</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Turbo C++</category><title>C++ Program to calculate the factorial of a given number | C++ Program | Class XI</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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448.  
449. <br />
450. <div class="MsoNormal">
451. <div class="MsoNormal">
452. <h2 style="text-align: left;">
453. <div style="text-align: center;">
454. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><u>Write a C++ Program to calculate the
455. factorial of a given number</u></span></div>
456. </h2>
457. <h2 style="text-align: center;">
458. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;"><u>Calculating factorial of numbers in C++
459. Programming Language</u></span></h2>
460. </div>
461. <div class="MsoNormal">
462. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
463. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Code Sample 1 (for Dev C++ & CodeBlocks)</span></h4>
464. </div>
465. <div class="MsoNormal">
466. <!-- HTML generated using hilite.me --><br />
467. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
468. <table><tbody>
469. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
470. 2
471. 3
472. 4
473. 5
474. 6
475. 7
476. 8
477. 9
478. 10
479. 11
480. 12
481. 13
482. 14
483. 15
484. 16</pre>
485. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
486.    
487.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">using</span> <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">namespace</span> std;
488.    
489.     <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
490.     {
491.      <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> x,f<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>;
492.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number to find its factorial:-</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
493.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>x;
494.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(<span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> i<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><=</span>x;i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
495.      {
496.       f<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>f<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>i;
497. }
498.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The factorial of "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>x<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">" is "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>f;
499.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">return</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
500.     }
501. </pre>
502. </td></tr>
503. </tbody></table>
504. </div>
505. <div class="MsoNormal">
506. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
507. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 115%;">Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++)</span></span></h4>
508. <!-- HTML generated using hilite.me -->
509.  
510. <br />
511. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
512. <table><tbody>
513. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
514. 2
515. 3
516. 4
517. 5
518. 6
519. 7
520. 8
521. 9
522. 10
523. 11
524. 12
525. 13
526. 14
527. 15</pre>
528. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
529.  
530.     <span style="color: #b00040;">void</span> main()
531.     {
532.         clrscr();
533.         <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> x,f<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>;
534.         cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number to find its factorial:-</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
535.         cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>x;
536.         <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(<span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> i<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><=</span>x;i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
537.         {
538.             f<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>f<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>i;
539.         }
540.         cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The factorial of "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>x<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">" is "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>f;
541.         getch();
542.     }
543. </pre>
544. </td></tr>
545. </tbody></table>
546. </div>
547. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
548. </div>
549. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
550. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
551. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sample Output:</span></h4>
552. </div>
553. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
554. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
555. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRRL5I89YJlPqli0IcyU6w4mbGeG8Ocmi7F6YYi5wmNv6eL6xrfALtk3pAm4PB3VPCZKA-U7LYjqkphXE28ABHRaP-wN5zdxTOnpZpPncyOH5QyV3ksEemuhtP7M9_07uLVanYGRZRiDj0/s1600/factorial.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="factorial number calculator c++ program code cbse class 11" border="0" data-original-height="261" data-original-width="464" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRRL5I89YJlPqli0IcyU6w4mbGeG8Ocmi7F6YYi5wmNv6eL6xrfALtk3pAm4PB3VPCZKA-U7LYjqkphXE28ABHRaP-wN5zdxTOnpZpPncyOH5QyV3ksEemuhtP7M9_07uLVanYGRZRiDj0/s640/factorial.jpg" title="aptitude amplifier c++ coding program " width="640" /></a></div>
556. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
557. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfenwewMxLHEZy3x3BMbso7kSzm7IXlcVlL1piu8q_Lh5t4gEiS0VtlX86KbkclrL77dB4RrlaBQ0sruibI7JCmLQRtkW_UEmvXQd7L-GlZBp1zt-sgvI606VJvM4dSbYG5z5BdRKIYuuE/s1600/factorial.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="aptitude amplifier c++ coding" border="0" data-original-height="261" data-original-width="464" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfenwewMxLHEZy3x3BMbso7kSzm7IXlcVlL1piu8q_Lh5t4gEiS0VtlX86KbkclrL77dB4RrlaBQ0sruibI7JCmLQRtkW_UEmvXQd7L-GlZBp1zt-sgvI606VJvM4dSbYG5z5BdRKIYuuE/s640/factorial.jpg" title="factorial number calculator c++ cbse class 11 class 12" width="640" /></a></div>
558. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
559. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
560. <div class="MsoNormal">
561. <div style="text-align: justify;">
562. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 115%;">Programs on control structures and string
563. manipulations</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> under C++ Programming language are covered
564. here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
565. </div>
566. <div class="MsoNormal">
567. <div style="text-align: center;">
568. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
569. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
570. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
571. <div style="text-align: justify;">
572. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff related to this practical experiment (Important for
573. Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
574. </div>
575. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
576. <ul style="text-align: left;">
577. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++ and Turbo C++.</span></li>
578. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/c-program-to-find-product-of-matrices.html">C++ Program to find the Product of the Matrices | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
579. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/c-program-find-sum-of-series-1-x2.html">C++ Program to find the Sum of the Series, 1 – x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! .... | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
580. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/program-to-find-sum-of-each-row-and-column-matrix.html">C++ Program to find sum of each row and each column of a Matrix | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
581. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1)</a></span></li>
582. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
583. </ul>
584. </div>
585. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
586. <div style="text-align: justify;">
587. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
588. </div>
589. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
590. <div style="text-align: justify;">
591. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Reference:-</b></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
592. </div>
593. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
594. <ul style="text-align: left;">
595. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12</span></li>
596. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 11</span></li>
597. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C programming Interview
598. questions and answers [<a href="http://www.cquestions.com/">http://www.cquestions.com/</a>]</span></li>
599. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/"><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">The Crazy Programmer</span></a><span style="line-height: 115%;"> [<a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">https</a></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/</a>]</span></span></li>
600. </ul>
601. </div>
602. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
603. <div style="text-align: justify;">
604. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
605. </div>
606. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
607. <div style="text-align: justify;">
608. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Comment down about what you think went wrong with your code, is this correctly working for you? What else do you need for your coding lust?</i></span></div>
609. </div>
610. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
611. <div style="text-align: justify;">
612. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
613. </div>
614. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
615. <div style="text-align: justify;">
616. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers for class XII, check
617. out the CBSE’s official site <a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a> for more info.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
618. </div>
619. <div class="MsoNormal">
620. <br />
621. <div style="text-align: justify;">
622. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic;"><br /></span></div>
623. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
624. <div style="text-align: justify;">
625. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><i>For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto </i></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><i><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com</a> or <a href="https://www.w3schools.in/">https://www.w3schools.in/</a>.</i></span></span></div>
626. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
627. </span></div>
628. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
629. <div style="text-align: center;">
630. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
631. </div>
632. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
633. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
634. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
635. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
636. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
637. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Loop Based program code<o:p></o:p></span></div>
638. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
639. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Loops for while<o:p></o:p></span></div>
640. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
641. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Array manipulations<o:p></o:p></span></div>
642. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
643. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Header files<o:p></o:p></span></div>
644. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
645. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Dev c++<o:p></o:p></span></div>
646. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
647. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Turbo C++<o:p></o:p></span></div>
648. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
649. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">CodeBlocks<o:p></o:p></span></div>
650. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
651. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">CBSE class 12 computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
652. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
653. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">CBSE class XII computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
654. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
655. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Benzoic Acid</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
656. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
657. <div style="text-align: center;">
658. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
659. </div>
660. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
661. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
662. <i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> ©2014-2018. All Rights Reserved.</span><br />
663. <ul style="text-align: left;">
664. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">[message]</span></li>
665. <ul>
666. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">##check##NOTE:</span></li>
667. <ul>
668. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
669. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and omissions are expected and accepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
670. <div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium;">
671. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span></div>
672. <div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
673. <b><i><span style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></span></i></b></div>
674. </span></li>
675. </ul>
676. </ul>
677. </ul>
678. </div>
679. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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699. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/11/c-plus-plus-program-calculate-factorial-number.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRRL5I89YJlPqli0IcyU6w4mbGeG8Ocmi7F6YYi5wmNv6eL6xrfALtk3pAm4PB3VPCZKA-U7LYjqkphXE28ABHRaP-wN5zdxTOnpZpPncyOH5QyV3ksEemuhtP7M9_07uLVanYGRZRiDj0/s72-c/factorial.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-7355495907374180024</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2018 09:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-29T12:22:04.319+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 11</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CodeBlocks</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Coding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Computer Science</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dev C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Programming</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Strings</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Structures</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Turbo C++</category><title>C++ Program to check whether a number is an Armstrong number or not | C++ Program | Class XI | CBSE</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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713.  
714. <br />
715. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
716. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE: <b><i><span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and omissions are expected and
717. accepted, in other words, if there is any
718. error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the
719. beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
720. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
721. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="background: white;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
722. that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people
723. who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and
724. corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
725. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
726. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
727. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
728. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></div>
729. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
730. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span></div>
731. <h3 style="text-align: center;">
732. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Write a C++ Program to check whether a number
733. is an Armstrong number or not.</span></span></h3>
734. <h3 style="text-align: center;">
735. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Checking whether a number is an Armstrong
736. number or not in C++ Programming Language.</span></span></h3>
737. <h4 style="text-align: justify;">
738. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></h4>
739. <h4 style="text-align: justify;">
740. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Code Sample 1 (for Dev C++ & CodeBlocks)</span></span></h4>
741. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
742. <table><tbody>
743. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
744. 2
745. 3
746. 4
747. 5
748. 6
749. 7
750. 8
751. 9
752. 10
753. 11
754. 12
755. 13
756. 14
757. 15
758. 16
759. 17
760. 18
761. 19
762. 20
763. 21
764. 22
765. 23
766. 24</pre>
767. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
768.     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>math.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
769.    
770.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">using</span> namepace std;
771.    
772.     <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
773.     {
774.      <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> x,y,m<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>,n;
775.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number to check:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
776.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>x;
777.      y<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>x;
778.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">while</span> (x<span style="color: #666666;">!=0</span>)
779.      {   n<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>x<span style="color: #666666;">%10</span>;
780.          m<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>m<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>pow(n,<span style="color: #666666;">3</span>);
781.          x<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>x<span style="color: #666666;">/10</span>;
782.  }
783.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span> (y<span style="color: #666666;">==</span>m)
784.  {   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"It is an Armstrong Number."</span>;
785.  }
786.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
787.  {   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"It is not an Armstrong Number."</span>;
788.  }
789.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">return</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
790.  }
791. </pre>
792. </td></tr>
793. </tbody></table>
794. </div>
795. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
796. <h4>
797. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++)</span></h4>
798. </div>
799. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
800. <table><tbody>
801. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
802. 2
803. 3
804. 4
805. 5
806. 6
807. 7
808. 8
809. 9
810. 10
811. 11
812. 12
813. 13
814. 14
815. 15
816. 16
817. 17
818. 18
819. 19
820. 20
821. 21
822. 22
823. 23
824. 24
825. 25</pre>
826. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
827.     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>conio.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
828.     <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>math.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
829.    
830.     <span style="color: #b00040;">void</span> main()
831.     {
832.      
833.  clrscr();
834.  <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> x,y,m<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>,n;
835.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number to check:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
836.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>x;
837.      y<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>x;
838.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">while</span> (x<span style="color: #666666;">!=0</span>)
839.      {   n<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>x<span style="color: #666666;">%10</span>;
840.          m<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>m<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>pow(n,<span style="color: #666666;">3</span>);
841.          x<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>x<span style="color: #666666;">/10</span>;
842. }
843. <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span> (y<span style="color: #666666;">==</span>m)
844. {   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"It is an Armstrong Number."</span>;
845. }
846. <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
847.  {   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"It is not an Armstrong Number."</span>;
848.  }
849. getch();
850.     }
851. </pre>
852. </td></tr>
853. </tbody></table>
854. </div>
855. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
856. <h4>
857. <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sample Output:</span></h4>
858. </div>
859. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
860. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
861. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis6ifhO0Ad3vhMxwU5hrP2GKjAhy7J0899LRYYUAMMAR_0V1Mh_lrRhefxkn-kC1iXlgWljEOpB7U9UFJehxFxOoJagKWGnYYa-TMJbOOMPpGcyXK1yqE_acdWsbSAqcmoX2rL6gpYoMem/s1600/Check+an+armstrong+number.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="719" data-original-width="1280" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis6ifhO0Ad3vhMxwU5hrP2GKjAhy7J0899LRYYUAMMAR_0V1Mh_lrRhefxkn-kC1iXlgWljEOpB7U9UFJehxFxOoJagKWGnYYa-TMJbOOMPpGcyXK1yqE_acdWsbSAqcmoX2rL6gpYoMem/s640/Check+an+armstrong+number.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
862. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
863. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga9MB2iKkummsgVH4OH4Xj3EjCOIDvbAsu31Vxg__J-Jd3Z3TtdZqS9yBUi74HAaIpIeN8qFrUuURZM-6uZpdYXC01aB33tZS-k1WEkLz1nmujQbR-DdvMLca4XbP7R5o3dP7dzyQgKRz9/s1600/Check+an+armstrong+number.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="719" data-original-width="1280" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga9MB2iKkummsgVH4OH4Xj3EjCOIDvbAsu31Vxg__J-Jd3Z3TtdZqS9yBUi74HAaIpIeN8qFrUuURZM-6uZpdYXC01aB33tZS-k1WEkLz1nmujQbR-DdvMLca4XbP7R5o3dP7dzyQgKRz9/s640/Check+an+armstrong+number.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
864. <br /></div>
865. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
866. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 115%;">Programs on control structures and string
867. manipulations</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> under C++ Programming language are covered
868. here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
869. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
870. <div style="text-align: center;">
871. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
872. </div>
873. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
874. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
875. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff related to this practical experiment (Important for
876. Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
877. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
878. <br />
879. <ul>
880. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++ and Turbo C++.</span></li>
881. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/c-program-to-find-product-of-matrices.html">C++ Program to find theProduct of the Matrices | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
882. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/c-program-find-sum-of-series-1-x2.html">C++ Program to find the Sumof the Series, 1 – x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! .... | C++ Program | ClassXI</a></span></li>
883. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/program-to-find-sum-of-each-row-and-column-matrix.html">C++ Program to find sum ofeach row and each column of a Matrix | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
884. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1).</a></span></li>
885. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
886. </ul>
887. </div>
888. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
889. <br /></div>
890. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
891. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Reference:-</b></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
892. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
893. <br />
894. <ul>
895. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12</span></li>
896. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 11</span></li>
897. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C programming Interview
898. questions and answers [<a href="http://www.cquestions.com/">http://www.cquestions.com/</a>]</span></li>
899. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/"><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">The Crazy Programmer</span></a><span style="line-height: 115%;"> [</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/</a>]</span></span></li>
900. </ul>
901. </div>
902. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
903. <br /></div>
904. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
905. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers for class XII, check
906. out the CBSE’s official site <a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a> for more info.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
907. <div class="MsoNormal">
908. </div>
909. <div style="text-align: justify;">
910. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
911. <i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span><br /></i>
912. <br />
913. <div style="text-align: justify;">
914. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com</a> or <a href="https://www.w3schools.in/">https://www.w3schools.in/</a>.</span></i></span></div>
915. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
916. </span>
917. <br />
918. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
919. <div style="text-align: center;">
920. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
921. </div>
922. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
923. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
924. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
925. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
926. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
927. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loop Based program code<o:p></o:p></span></div>
928. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
929. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loops for while<o:p></o:p></span></div>
930. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
931. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Array manipulations<o:p></o:p></span></div>
932. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
933. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Header files<o:p></o:p></span></div>
934. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
935. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Dev c++<o:p></o:p></span></div>
936. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
937. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Turbo C++<o:p></o:p></span></div>
938. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
939. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CodeBlocks<o:p></o:p></span></div>
940. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
941. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class 12 computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
942. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
943. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class XII computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
944. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
945. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
946. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
947. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Benzoic Acid </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
948. <div style="text-align: justify;">
949. <div style="text-align: center;">
950. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
951. </div>
952. <div style="text-align: justify;">
953. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
954. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><a href="https://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i> ©2014-2018. All Rights Reserved. </span></div>
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973. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/09/c-program-check-number-armstrong-or-not.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis6ifhO0Ad3vhMxwU5hrP2GKjAhy7J0899LRYYUAMMAR_0V1Mh_lrRhefxkn-kC1iXlgWljEOpB7U9UFJehxFxOoJagKWGnYYa-TMJbOOMPpGcyXK1yqE_acdWsbSAqcmoX2rL6gpYoMem/s72-c/Check+an+armstrong+number.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-2686847322617789952</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2018 09:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-20T15:23:24.565+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Compulsory English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IGNOU</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Post Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sociology Honors</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Stephen Leacock</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Story Analysis and Review</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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989. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
990. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>NOTE:</b> <span style="background: white;">E&OE, means
991. errors and omissions excepted, in other words,
992. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
993. the user or the beneficiary accordingly, and errors may be expected.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
994. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
995. <span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This article contains works derived from other
996. reputed works of great people, huge publication
997. houses, web houses and notes that were made by me.These articles are just to
998. help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries,
999. complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1000. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1001. <span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white;"></span></div>
1002. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1003. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1004. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1005. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj69dQaz18vJLu88TggAG9F-Xf-TsiUBO4i2A3IybseP5bNarmeBuI93B-kZUY1fLpdkpLDhmMU5Pa9_B1-gGhYtKEWTIM8CApGSCvZG-c-33mYU86jnbN-gKbY17JMpPqtWq08FfMZq5oi/s1600/3.+My+Financial+Career++Stephen+Leacock++Story+Analysis+and+Review.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="780" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj69dQaz18vJLu88TggAG9F-Xf-TsiUBO4i2A3IybseP5bNarmeBuI93B-kZUY1fLpdkpLDhmMU5Pa9_B1-gGhYtKEWTIM8CApGSCvZG-c-33mYU86jnbN-gKbY17JMpPqtWq08FfMZq5oi/s640/3.+My+Financial+Career++Stephen+Leacock++Story+Analysis+and+Review.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
1006. <h4 style="text-align: center;">
1007. My
1008. Financial Career: Stephen Leacock</h4>
1009. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1010. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Stephen Leacock is a
1011. Canadian writer. In his essay, “My Financial Career,” he humorously presents a
1012. person’s first experience in the bank. He amuses the readers by exposing the
1013. narrator’s tension and stupid actions inside the bank.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1014. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1015. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">There is much fun and
1016. laughter when the narrator makes a clown of himself through his words and behaviour.
1017. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1018. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1019. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It is to laugh.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1020. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1021. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Not much to say
1022. about this classic bit of humour. It's scarcely three pages long. You can read
1023. it on this site in a few minutes, although I'd encourage you to dip into one of
1024. the collections of Stephen Leacock's stories that are usually led by
1025. this famous, if slight, piece.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1026. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1027. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">So why list "My
1028. Financial Career" as one of the great Canadian works of literature?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1029. <br>
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1040. <br><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1041. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In the first place,
1042. very much because "My Financial Career" is so famous. Every Canadian
1043. kid studies it at some point. It's one of those stories that gets referred to
1044. by writers and others at all ages, usually with a fond smile recalling its
1045. first reading.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1046. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1047. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Saying the story is "studied"
1048. in school may be a bit of Leacockian exaggeration. Not a lot here to sink
1049. academic teeth into. It's more a fun few pages that teachers read in class with
1050. students to give them a break from the serious lit.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1051. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1052. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">That's okay. It is a
1053. very funny piece that appeals to all ages. Perhaps as times change and we no
1054. longer refer to tellers as "clerks" at their "wickets" and
1055. we forget what the Rothschild’s and Gould’s represented and our banking
1056. experience is reduced to online transactions, it will become more difficult to
1057. identify with the situation of the main character. But the basic empathy with
1058. the embarrassment of someone in an unfamiliar environment remains. When he asks
1059. to speak to the bank manager and adds a conspiratorial "alone"
1060. without knowing why he does so, leading to a misunderstanding, we understand.
1061. We understand because it's the kind of inexplicable thing we recognize we do
1062. ourselves when we're nervously trying not to appear nervous.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1063. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1064. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I enjoy the
1065. rationales given for the stupid little things we do and say. The odd twists we
1066. put on our words to impress, when we shouldn't try to. How we go to ridiculous
1067. lengths to save face in social situations, making them even worse.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1068. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1069. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Leacock's ability to
1070. quickly tap into this feeling familiar to most of us is all the more amazing
1071. when you consider he himself was—of all things—an economics professor at a
1072. big-city university, a man who had probably grown quite at ease with financial
1073. institutions.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1074. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1075. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">But all this is
1076. probably too heavy a weight to place on what is really just a clever little
1077. story with no great social or moral import.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1078. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1079. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Read it and enjoy.
1080. Or if this story doesn't make you laugh with recognition, try the next one in
1081. whatever Leacock book you've got. He wrote in so many styles that you're bound
1082. to find several that tickle you.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1083. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1084. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
1085. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1086. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
1087. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1088. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1089. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1090. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
1091. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1092. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">You can also find
1093. online a short animation of "My Financial Career" by the National
1094. Film Board, which presents the entire story word for word.</span></span></div>
1095. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1096. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
1097. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1098. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
1099. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1100. <iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9IV6xT00ZZ4/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9IV6xT00ZZ4?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
1101. <br>
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1111. </script>
1112. <br>
1113. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1114. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1115. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1116. <br /></div>
1117. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1118. <br /></div>
1119. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1120. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN"><i>Read more about the author here, </i></span><span lang="EN-IN"><i><a href="https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/stephen-leacock-3350.php">https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/stephen-leacock-3350.php</a>.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1121. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1122. <br /></div>
1123. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1124. <i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Articles
1125. related to this chapter:-</i></div>
1126. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1127. </div>
1128. <ul>
1129. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html">My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story</a></span></li>
1130. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/08/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock-summary.html">My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock |Summary</a></span></li>
1131. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My
1132. Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Important Questions & Answers</span></li>
1133. </ul>
1134. <br />
1135. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1136. <br /></div>
1137. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1138. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Know more
1139. about stuff related:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1140. <ul type="disc">
1141. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/where-the-mind-is-without-fear-rabindranath-tagore.html">Where
1142.     the Mind is Without Fear | Rabindranath Tagore | Poem</a></span><span lang="EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
1143. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p>
1144. </span>
1145. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/spoken-english-and-broken-english-george-bernard-shaw.html">Spoken
1146.     English and Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Essay | Graduation</a></span><span lang="EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
1147. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p>
1148. </span>
1149. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html">My
1150.     Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story</a></span><span lang="EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
1151. </ul>
1152. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1153. <br /></div>
1154. <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
1155. <ins class="adsbygoogle"
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1161. <script>
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1163. </script>
1164. <br>
1165. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1166. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Reference:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1167. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1168. </div>
1169. <ul>
1170. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My Financial Career (Stephen Leacock)<span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white;">,
1171. <a href="http://web.iiit.ac.in/~nirnimesh/Literature/MyFinancialCareer.htm">web.iiit.ac.in/~nirnimesh/Literature/MyFinancialCareer.htm</a>.</span></span></li>
1172. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“My Financial
1173. Career.” <i><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;">My Financial Career - The
1174. Greatest Literature of All Time</span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white; line-height: 107%;">, </span><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://www.editoreric.com/greatlit/books/My-Financial-Career.html"><span style="background: white;">www.editoreric.com/greatlit/books/My-Financial-Career.html</span></a><span style="background: white;">.</span></span></span></li>
1175. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arunji.
1176. “Literature Worms.” <i><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;">My Financial
1177. Career by Stephen Leacock</span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white; line-height: 107%;">,
1178. 1 Jan. 1970, <a href="http://literatureworms.blogspot.in/2012/10/my-financial-career-by-stephen-leacock.html">literatureworms.blogspot.in/2012/10/my-financial-career-by-stephen-leacock.html</a>.</span></span></li>
1179. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">"My Financial Career". <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">Youtube</i>, 2018, <a href="https://youtu.be/9IV6xT00ZZ4">https://youtu.be/9IV6xT00ZZ4</a>.
1180. Accessed 20 Aug 2018.</span></li>
1181. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">University of Calcutta.
1182. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007</span></li>
1183. </ul>
1184. <br />
1185. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1186. <br /></div>
1187. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1188. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>For latest syllabus, both for compulsory and alternative papers for B.Sc.
1189. Part – I exam, check out the CU’s official notice <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf</a> for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on
1190. this link <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf</a> .<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
1191. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1192. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN"><i><br />
1193. **There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your
1194. attention at regular intervals for better results.</i></span><span lang="EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1195. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1196. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
1197. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1198. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1199. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1200. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
1201. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1202. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related
1203. Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1204. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1205. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Out of
1206. Business<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1207. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1208. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">R.K. Narayan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1209. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1210. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">My financial career<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1211. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1212. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The seven ages of man<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1213. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1214. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William Shakespeare<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1215. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1216. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William Wordsworth<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1217. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1218. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Stephen
1219. Leacock<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1220. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1221. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Summary and
1222. Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1223. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1224. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Calcutta
1225. University<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1226. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1227. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Part - I<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1228. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1229. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">B.Sc. B.A.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1230. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1231. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Honours and
1232. General</span></span></div>
1233. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1234. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">University
1235. of Calcutta</span></div>
1236. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1237. <span lang="EN-IN"></span></div>
1238. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1239. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1240. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1241. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1242. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1243. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><a href="https://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i> ©2014-2018. All Rights Reserved. </span></div>
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1262. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/08/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock-analysis-review-video-story.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj69dQaz18vJLu88TggAG9F-Xf-TsiUBO4i2A3IybseP5bNarmeBuI93B-kZUY1fLpdkpLDhmMU5Pa9_B1-gGhYtKEWTIM8CApGSCvZG-c-33mYU86jnbN-gKbY17JMpPqtWq08FfMZq5oi/s72-c/3.+My+Financial+Career++Stephen+Leacock++Story+Analysis+and+Review.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-6130152730679738861</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2018 09:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-20T15:12:33.386+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Compulsory English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">R.K. Narayan</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>Out of Business | R.K. Narayan | Story Analysis and Review</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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1279. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>NOTE:</b>
1280. <span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and omissions excepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following
1281. article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary
1282. accordingly, and errors may be expected.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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1284. <span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This
1285. article contains works derived from other reputed
1286. works of great people, huge publication houses, web houses and notes that were
1287. made by me.These articles are just to help people who need these articles
1288. desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be
1289. enthusiastically entertained.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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1291. <span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></span></div>
1292. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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1294. <h4 style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1295. R.K.
1296. Narayan: Out of Business</h4>
1297. <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
1298. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In
1299. Out of Business by R.K. Narayan we have the theme of control, struggle, defeat,
1300. desperation, depression, identity, hope and unity. Taken from his Malgudi Days
1301. collection the story is narrated in the third person by an unnamed narrator and
1302. from the beginning of the story the reader realises that Narayan may be
1303. exploring the theme of control. Rama relies on others doing well, the banks and
1304. the Gramophone Company. He lives his life precariously even though this may not
1305. have been his intention. He is reliant on both the banks and the Gramophone
1306. Company to be successful in order for him to be successful and when the banks
1307. collapse so too does the Gramophone Company. The downside for Ram is that he
1308. now has no job and he has to down-size. Aspirations he might have had to
1309. improve his life materialistically have faded. If anything life becomes a
1310. struggle for Rama and his family. Something that is noticeable by the amount of
1311. job applications that Rama sends out without any luck. The fact that Rama sends
1312. out so many job applications may also be important as it suggests that Rama is
1313. not prepared to accept defeat. He continues to persevere to the best of his
1314. ability. A trait that many readers and critics might find admirable. However it
1315. might be important to remember that Rama does get disheartened after each
1316. rejection he receives from potential employers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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1322.  
1323. <br />
1324. <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
1325. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Narayan
1326. may also be exploring the theme of desperation. Rama spends a lot of his time
1327. doing crosswords puzzles hoping that he will win some money. He becomes so
1328. preoccupied with the crossword puzzles that he spends his time at the
1329. newsagents’ checking to see if he has won. This may be important as it suggests
1330. that due to his circumstances Rama has become desperate. He is putting all his
1331. faith in the hope that he might win a prize from the crossword puzzles. It is
1332. as though the only hope that Rama feels he has, is winning on the crossword
1333. puzzles. It is also noticeable that Rama’s preoccupation with the crossword
1334. puzzles is taking a toll on his family life. So disastrous is Rama’s
1335. preoccupation that money for household expenses is being spent on crossword
1336. puzzles. It is as though Rama is blindly leading himself into an alternative
1337. world that is devoid of reality. Rama’s circumstances and those of his family
1338. are dire yet he continues to spend money he doesn’t have on the crossword
1339. puzzles. Though again the reader is aware of just how desperate Rama is.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1340. <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
1341. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">There
1342. is also no doubting that the continual failures that Rama encounters with the
1343. crossword puzzles leads to him feeling depressed. So depressed is Rama that he
1344. contemplates suicide. He can see no other option. He has spent money he could
1345. not afford to spend on crossword puzzles and has not been successful. It is as
1346. though Rama views his life as being a failure. Not even the thought of his
1347. family can lift Rama’s spirits. It is also possible that Rama has lost his
1348. identity since he lost his job. No longer is he as sure of who he is which may
1349. not help the depression that Rama feels. For Rama the most important thing is
1350. ‘total extinction.’ However things do not go as planned for Rama. There has
1351. been a derailment of a train causing a three hour delay. This may be important
1352. because in this moment Rama gets a new lease of life. It is as though he has an
1353. epiphany or moment of realisation. Understanding that how he has lived his life
1354. (doing the crossword puzzles) is the wrong way to live. He begins to realise
1355. that there is something else worth living for and that something is his family.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1356. <br>
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1367. <br>
1368. <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
1369. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The
1370. end of the story is also interesting as there is as sense of unity between Rama
1371. and his family. No longer is Rama interested in spending money he doesn’t have
1372. on crossword puzzles. Rather with the money he will receive from the sale of
1373. his home he intends to find work in Madras. Where previously Rama had lost
1374. focus he now realises that his family are the most important thing in his life.
1375. It is as though the sale of Rama’s home has brought a new sense of hope into
1376. his life. It is also noticeable that Rama for the first time in a long time is
1377. at one with himself. It is as though he remembers what his priorities are and
1378. the responsibilities that he has. Something that was missing when Rama was
1379. spending money on the crossword puzzles. Money that he did not necessarily have
1380. to spend. At the end of the story the reader can’t help but feel as though Rama
1381. and his family’s life will improve for the better. Though Rama had chased good
1382. fortune by buying the crossword puzzles. It is the sale of his home that has
1383. brought him the luck that he needs to get himself back on his feet.</span></span></div>
1384. <div style="background: white; margin: 9pt 0in; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
1385. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
1386. <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
1387. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
1388. <div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
1389. <i style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;">Read more about the author
1390. here, </span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/r-k-narayan-5285.php"><i><span style="line-height: 107%;">https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/r-k-narayan-5285.php</span></i></a></span><i style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;">.</span></i></div>
1391. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1392. <br /></div>
1393. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1394. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Articles related to
1395. this chapter:- </i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1396. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1397. </div>
1398. <ul>
1399. <li><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/out-of-business-rk-narayan-short-story.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Out of Business | R.K.Narayan | Short Story</span></a></li>
1400. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Out of Business | R.K.
1401. Narayan | Important Questions & Answers</span></li>
1402. <li><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/08/out-of-business-rk-narayan-summary.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Out of Business | R.K.Narayan | Summary</span></a></li>
1403. </ul>
1404. <br />
1405. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1406. <br /></div>
1407. <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
1408. <ins class="adsbygoogle"
1409.     style="display:block; text-align:center;"
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1413.     data-ad-slot="7884185184"></ins>
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1416. </script>
1417. <br>
1418. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1419. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Know more about stuff related:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1420. <ul type="disc">
1421. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/where-the-mind-is-without-fear-rabindranath-tagore.html">Where the Mind is Without
1422.     Fear | Rabindranath Tagore | Poem</a></span><span lang="EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
1423. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/spoken-english-and-broken-english-george-bernard-shaw.html">Spoken English and
1424.     Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Essay | Graduation</a></span><span lang="EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
1425. <li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html">My Financial
1426.     Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story</a></span><span lang="EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
1427. </ul>
1428. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1429. <br /></div>
1430. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1431. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Reference:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1432. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; text-align: justify;">
1433. </div>
1434. <ul>
1435. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“Out Of Business.” <span lang="EN-IN">Ankit Sahay</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">, 26 Sept. 2017, </span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://www.ankitsahay.com/out-of-business/"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 107%;">www.ankitsahay.com/out-of-business/</span></a><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">.</span></span></span></li>
1436. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">McManus, Dermot. "Out of Business by R.K.
1437. Narayan." <em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">The Sitting Bee</span></em>.
1438. The Sitting Bee, 26 Aug. 2017. <<a href="http://sittingbee.com/out-of-business-r-k-narayan/">http://sittingbee.com/out-of-business-r-k-narayan/</a>>.</span></li>
1439. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">University of Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year
1440. Degree Course, 2007</span></li>
1441. </ul>
1442. <br />
1443. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1444. <br /></div>
1445. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1446. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>For latest syllabus, both for compulsory and
1447. alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I exam, check out the CU’s official notice <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf</a> for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on
1448. this link <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf</a> .<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
1449. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1450. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-IN"><br />
1451. **There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your
1452. attention at regular intervals for better results.</span></i><span lang="EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1453. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1454. <br /></div>
1455. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1456. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
1457. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1458. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
1459. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1460. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1461. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1462. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Out of Business<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1463. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1464. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">R.K.
1465. Narayan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1466. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1467. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">My
1468. financial career<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1469. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1470. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The
1471. seven ages of man<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1472. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1473. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William
1474. Shakespeare<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1475. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1476. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William
1477. Wordsworth<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1478. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1479. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Stephen Leacock<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1480. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1481. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Summar and Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1482. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1483. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Calcutta University<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1484. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1485. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Part - I<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1486. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1487. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">B.Sc. B.A.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1488. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1489. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Honours and General<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1490. <div class="MsoNormal">
1491. </div>
1492. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1493. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">University of Calcutta</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1494. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1495. <span lang="EN-IN"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></span></div>
1496. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1497. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
1498. <div style="text-align: justify;">
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1518. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/08/out-of-business-rk-narayan-analysis-review-story.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRF9paTqzwMK0m0wiC08_9wGLa3UcLRrGaECqIX8e178RRMGhAMb_aG2nZHA0hAIie2A-n97Kcu7Km50314DJ8fn13OE851LNpXDVJPOPytWuL3gImB73LQVDC0dCc-hNMRHnK95p0xUTH/s72-c/3.+Out+of+Business++R.K.+Narayan++Story+Analysis+and+Review.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-5002945513650727560</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2018 08:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-20T14:19:31.261+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Compulsory English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IGNOU</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Post Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sociology Honors</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Stephen Leacock</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Summary</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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1534. <div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
1535. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>NOTE:</b> <span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and omissions excepted, in
1536. other words, if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be
1537. corrected by the user or the beneficiary accordingly, and errors may be
1538. expected.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1539. <div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;">
1540. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of great
1541. people, huge publication houses, web houses and notes that were made by me. These
1542. articles are just to help people who need these articles desperately and
1543. urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically
1544. entertained.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1545. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1546. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1547. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1548. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipDMCQI2xQskRqVvTdr1LniBcNxLFT8ooYLwGQuHvDjSRHGWtXY5SIfOOLscZzToAQcou35xc5rJ24Qf4aQ_vpQ9j6980Z7nwnVoyo2i1G7e9YTE7Nn64QIrlwa5yW3nOOycbAzFMGDY57/s1600/2.+My+Financial+Career++Stephen+Leacock++Summary.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="780" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipDMCQI2xQskRqVvTdr1LniBcNxLFT8ooYLwGQuHvDjSRHGWtXY5SIfOOLscZzToAQcou35xc5rJ24Qf4aQ_vpQ9j6980Z7nwnVoyo2i1G7e9YTE7Nn64QIrlwa5yW3nOOycbAzFMGDY57/s640/2.+My+Financial+Career++Stephen+Leacock++Summary.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
1549. <h4 style="text-align: center;">
1550. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Stephen
1551. Leacock: My Financial Career</span></h4>
1552. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1553. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;">“My Financial Career” is one of Leacock’s earliest pieces,
1554. appearing in his first published humorous book, </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #1f1f1f;">Literary Lapses.</em><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"> One of
1555. his most anthologized works, this short sketch of less than two thousand words
1556. already treats one of Leacock’s fa</span></span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">vorite themes: the effect of economics on the
1557. lives of men. When one remembers that Leacock took his doctorate in economics,
1558. it is not surprising that this piece illustrates the Everyman’s fear and
1559. mistrust of the bank as institution. Typical of his best work, the sketch opens
1560. quickly with the narrator’s frank admission that banks and everything about
1561. them “rattle” him.</span></div>
1562. <br />
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1569.  
1570. <br />
1571. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1572. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The Bank is a financial institution. So dealing
1573. with the bank is a financial activity. So here the author who is going to open
1574. an account with the bank is said to be launching upon his financial career. The
1575. subject matter of the story is funny. <span style="color: #1f1f1f;">He confesses
1576. to falling into a state of near idiocy at any attempt to transact business but
1577. is determined, now that he has more than fifty dollars in his pocket, to open
1578. an account. Timidly, he asks to speak to the manager. The manager takes him
1579. into a private room, locks the door, and proceeds to assure the narrator of
1580. utmost security. Because of the narrator’s air of confidentiality and distrust,
1581. the manager assumes he is a private detective or that he has a large sum to
1582. invest. Learning that the narrator has only fifty-six dollars, he “unkindly”
1583. turns him over to a clerk.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1584. <div style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1585. <span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The narrator is now flustered,
1586. mistakenly walks into the safe, and is eventually led to the clerk’s window,
1587. into which he thrusts the money. When assured that it had been deposited, the
1588. narrator quickly asks for a withdrawal slip. Meanwhile he feels that people in
1589. the bank are staring at him, thinking him a millionaire. Intimidated and
1590. miserable, he quickly withdraws his fifty-six dollars and rushes out. The
1591. sketch concludes with the narrator’s observation that he keeps his money in his
1592. pants pocket and his life savings in a sock.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1593. <br />
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1599.  
1600. <div style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
1601. <span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The humor of the piece is
1602. achieved not only by the exaggerated situation but also by a skillful use of
1603. short clips of dialogue. The narrator’s psychological intimidation is clearly
1604. presented by an economy of detail in which the scene richly suggests more than
1605. it relates.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1606. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1607. <br /></div>
1608. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1609. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1610. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1611. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: center;"><br /></span></div>
1612. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1613. <i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Read more about the author here, <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/stephen-leacock-3350.php">https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/stephen-leacock-3350.php</a></span></span></i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
1614. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1615. <br /></div>
1616. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1617. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Articles
1618. related to this chapter:- </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1619. <div class="MsoNormal">
1620. </div>
1621. <ul style="text-align: left;">
1622. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html">My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story</a></span></li>
1623. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My Financial
1624. Career | Stephen Leacock | Important Questions & Answers</span></li>
1625. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My Financial
1626. Career | Stephen Leacock | Story Analysis and Review</span></li>
1627. </ul>
1628. <br />
1629. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1630. </div>
1631. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1632. <br /></div>
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1637. </script>
1638.  
1639. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1640. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Know more about stuff
1641. related:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1642. <ul type="disc">
1643. <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/where-the-mind-is-without-fear-rabindranath-tagore.html">Where
1644.     the Mind is Without Fear | Rabindranath Tagore | Poem</a></span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
1645. <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/spoken-english-and-broken-english-george-bernard-shaw.html">Spoken
1646.     English and Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Essay | Graduation</a></span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
1647. <li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html">My
1648.     Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story</a></span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
1649. </ul>
1650. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1651. <br /></div>
1652. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1653. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Reference:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1654. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1655. </div>
1656. <ul>
1657. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“My Financial Career - Summary" <span class="underscored" style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f;">Masterpieces of American Literature</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f;"> Ed. Steven G.
1658. Kellman. eNotes.com, Inc. 2006 </span><span class="underscored" style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f;">eNotes.com</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f;"> 1
1659. Mar, 2018 </span><a href="http://www.enotes.com/topics/my-financial-career#summary-the-work" style="background-color: white;">http://www.enotes.com/topics/my-financial-career#summary-the-work</a></span></li>
1660. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Oocities.Org,
1661. 2018, <a href="http://www.oocities.org/sudipnandy2008/edu/files/English.doc" style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">http://www.oocities.org/sudipnandy2008/edu/files/English.doc</span></a><span style="background: white;">. Accessed 20 Aug 2018.</span></span></li>
1662. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">University of Calcutta.
1663. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007</span></li>
1664. </ul>
1665. <br />
1666. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1667. <br /></div>
1668. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1669. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>For latest
1670. syllabus, both for compulsory and alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I exam,
1671. check out the CU’s official notice <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf</a> for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on
1672. this link <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf</a> .<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
1673. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1674. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br />
1675. **There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your
1676. attention at regular intervals for better results.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1677. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1678. <br /></div>
1679. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1680. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1681. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1682. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div>
1683. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1684. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1685. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1686. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Out of Business<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1687. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1688. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">R.K. Narayan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1689. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1690. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">My financial career<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1691. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1692. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The seven ages of man<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1693. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1694. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William Shakespeare<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1695. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1696. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William Wordsworth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1697. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1698. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Stephen Leacock<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1699. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1700. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Summar and Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1701. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1702. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Calcutta University<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1703. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1704. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Part - I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1705. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1706. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">B.Sc. B.A.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1707. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1708. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Honours and General<o:p></o:p></span></div>
1709. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1710. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">University of Calcutta</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
1711. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1712. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
1713. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1714. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
1715. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1716. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><a href="https://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i> ©2014-2018. All Rights Reserved. </span></div>
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1735. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/08/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock-summary.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipDMCQI2xQskRqVvTdr1LniBcNxLFT8ooYLwGQuHvDjSRHGWtXY5SIfOOLscZzToAQcou35xc5rJ24Qf4aQ_vpQ9j6980Z7nwnVoyo2i1G7e9YTE7Nn64QIrlwa5yW3nOOycbAzFMGDY57/s72-c/2.+My+Financial+Career++Stephen+Leacock++Summary.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-3695989734709759830</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2018 07:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-20T13:32:28.923+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Compulsory English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">R.K. Narayan</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>Out of Business | R.K. Narayan | Summary</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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1751. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1752. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE:
1753. <span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and omissions excepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following
1754. article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary
1755. accordingly, and errors may be expected.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
1756. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1757. <span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This
1758. article contains works derived from other reputed
1759. works of great people, huge publication houses, web houses and notes that were
1760. made by me.These articles are just to help people who need these articles
1761. desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be
1762. enthusiastically entertained.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1763. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1764. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; text-align: left;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
1765. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1766. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiREg6lqwlcMoEwg48KJ1stwwl-gyeMekaiav_ppQaY3_6JBjCoOmoHNWDHup2nFPkf6c6nqAsJLKyrQcGmSjklG8WPbWmxk2bpPSQKD2g2I7UgbNJBTZsfBvG2gsbZhCGjYGRxO_IHjYUu/s1600/2.+Out+of+Business++R.K.+Narayan++Summary.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="579" data-original-width="1030" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiREg6lqwlcMoEwg48KJ1stwwl-gyeMekaiav_ppQaY3_6JBjCoOmoHNWDHup2nFPkf6c6nqAsJLKyrQcGmSjklG8WPbWmxk2bpPSQKD2g2I7UgbNJBTZsfBvG2gsbZhCGjYGRxO_IHjYUu/s640/2.+Out+of+Business++R.K.+Narayan++Summary.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
1767. <h4 style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1768. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">R.K.
1769. Narayan: Out of Business</span></span></h4>
1770. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1771. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Rama Rao, the protagonist of this story
1772. inherited some money and he invested it to a gramophone company to become an
1773. agent of Malgudi. For five years his business was going well and he earned a
1774. lot of money that enabled him to live a decent and comfortable life with his
1775. wife and children. But things don’t turn as well as we do always expect.
1776. Suddenly a crash in the stock market brought his company to the verge of
1777. extinction. This news came to him like a bolt from the blue. Series of
1778. circumstances in the world of banking, trade, commerce, politics and the
1779. unexpected death of a Bombay financier has resulted in his financial disaster.
1780. Some doubted that the death of the financier was a case of suicide, because his
1781. wife’s illicit and immoral behaviour with his cashier.</span></div>
1782. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1783. <br />
1784. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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1788. </script>
1789.  
1790. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Initially
1791. Rama Rao didn’t feel the impact of the disaster. With the passage of few months
1792. his savings were being dwindled. His condition became gradually pitiable and
1793. pathetic. But his wife was very cool calm and composed. Not only that, she was
1794. sensible and sympathetic. She tried to lighten the burden of her husband by
1795. releasing the cook and servant, shunting her children from a luxurious and
1796. prestigious school to an ordinary primary school, and shifting from a
1797. comfortable bungalow to a commonplace house. Rama Rao was a hard working
1798. fellow, he didn’t spend his time yawning and gaping. He tried his best to get a
1799. job from one factory to another, but everywhere he was disappointed. In the
1800. evening his wife and children used to wait for him eagerly and anxiously for a
1801. good news. As usual Rama Rao returned home with gloomy face. Their only hope
1802. was the money that they got from the rent of their bungalow.</span></div>
1803. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1804. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">One
1805. day Rama Rao came across a journal named “The Captain” consisting of four
1806. pages. All the four pages were devoted to crossword puzzles. It offered every
1807. week a first prize of Four thousand rupees. He thought that he now could earn
1808. money by solving those crosswords. Since then he used to send the answers in
1809. hope of getting the first prize. He used to wait in anguish for the name of the
1810. right sender. But each time his hopes were shattered. “Face is the index of
1811. one’s heart” His frustration and disappointment was reflected in his face. He
1812. became fretful and picked up quarrel with his wife on a flimsy ground and
1813. trivial issues. As his wife was cool and composed, she tried to appease him by
1814. remaining silent.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1815. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1816. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Anyhow
1817. one day a special prize of 8000 rupees was announced. Another chance, another
1818. hope. Rama Rao tried to test his luck again. He insisted his wife on giving him
1819. Rs5 to send his answer by registered post. He decided to send four different
1820. entries as he was not sure at one part & there could be four variations. He
1821. was hoping against hope and was dreaming to built a castle in the air with the
1822. prize money. But the goddess of fortune was yet to smile on him and this time
1823. also his hopes were crumbled. He didn’t win the prize, but ‘Hope is a poor
1824. man’s bread”. So he decided that there was no reason to lead such a measurable
1825. existence and decided to commit suicide. He went to the rail tracks and lay
1826. there waiting for the train. But this time god appeared to rescue him. He
1827. waited and waited, but the train was yet to come. At last he was tired to lying
1828. there, he rose up and walked to the station. There he cam to know that a goods
1829. train has derailed and all scheduled trains would be late by three hours.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1830. <br />
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1836.  
1837. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1838. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Then
1839. he decided to return home. His wife became anxious and impatient for Rama Rao’s
1840. inordinate delay. But she brightened up and sighed with relief at his sight.
1841. Then after taking a rest he sat down to eat. His wife informed him that the
1842. tenants came in the evening and asked weather he would sell his bungalow. They
1843. would offer good amount. He thought that it was an excellent idea and expressed
1844. his willingness if they paid four and a half thousand rupees. He would keep
1845. five hundred and give away the rest to his wife. At this his wife wanted to
1846. know if he would again invest his money on the crossword puzzles. Rama Rao felt
1847. depressed and calmly said no. Hw would go to Madras and look for a profitable
1848. job there to take them out of their misery. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1849. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1850. <br /></div>
1851. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
1852. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></span></div>
1853. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1854. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span></div>
1855. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1856. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;">Read more about the author
1857. here, </span></i><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/r-k-narayan-5285.php"><i><span style="line-height: 107%;">https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/r-k-narayan-5285.php</span></i></a></span><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
1858. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1859. <br /></div>
1860. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1861. <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Articles related to
1862. this chapter:- </i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1863. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1864. </div>
1865. <iframe align="right" frameborder="0" marginheight="10" marginwidth="10" scrolling="no" src="//ws-in.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=IN&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=tanmaypramani-21&language=en_IN&marketplace=amazon&region=IN&placement=8190797700&asins=8190797700&linkId=6a6c56b12a89e32c0128756c7a807f5f&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
1866.  
1867. <br />
1868. <ul>
1869. <li><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/out-of-business-rk-narayan-short-story.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Out of Business | R.K.Narayan | Short Story</span></a></li>
1870. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Out of Business | R.K.
1871. Narayan | Important Questions & Answers</span></li>
1872. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Out of Business | R.K.
1873. Narayan | Story Analysis and Review</span></li>
1874. </ul>
1875. <br />
1876. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1877. <br /></div>
1878. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1879. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Know more about stuff related:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1880. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1881. </div>
1882. <ul>
1883. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/where-the-mind-is-without-fear-rabindranath-tagore.html">Where the Mind is Without Fear | Rabindranath Tagore | Poem</a></span></li>
1884. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/spoken-english-and-broken-english-george-bernard-shaw.html">Spoken English and Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Essay | Graduation</a></span></li>
1885. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html">My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story</a></span></li>
1886. </ul>
1887. <br />
1888. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1889. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Reference:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1890. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1891. </div>
1892. <ul>
1893. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">“Out
1894. Of Business.” <span lang="EN-IN" style="line-height: 107%;">Ankit Sahay</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white; line-height: 107%;">, 26
1895. Sept. 2017, </span><span lang="EN-IN"><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://www.ankitsahay.com/out-of-business/">www.ankitsahay.com/out-of-business/</a></span></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white; line-height: 107%;">.</span></span></li>
1896. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Oocities.Org, 2018, <a href="http://www.oocities.org/sudipnandy2008/edu/files/English.doc">http://www.oocities.org/sudipnandy2008/edu/files/English.doc</a><span style="background-color: white;">.
1897. Accessed 20 Aug 2018.</span></span></li>
1898. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">University
1899. of Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007</span></li>
1900. </ul>
1901. <br />
1902. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1903. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">F</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">or latest s</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">yllabus, both for compulsory and
1904. alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I exam, check out the CU’s official notice </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf</a></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on
1905. this link <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf</a> .</span></div>
1906. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1907. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-IN"><br />
1908. **There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your
1909. attention at regular intervals for better results.</span></i><span lang="EN-IN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1910. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1911. <br /></div>
1912. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1913. <span lang="EN-IN"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></span></div>
1914. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
1915. <span lang="EN-IN"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span></div>
1916. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1917. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i></span></span></div>
1918. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1919. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Out of Business<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1920. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1921. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">R.K.
1922. Narayan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1923. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1924. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">My
1925. financial career<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1926. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1927. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The
1928. seven ages of man<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1929. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1930. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William
1931. Shakespeare<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1932. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1933. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William
1934. Wordsworth<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1935. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1936. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Stephen Leacock<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1937. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1938. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Summar and Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1939. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1940. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Calcutta University<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1941. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1942. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Part - I<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1943. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1944. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">B.Sc. B.A.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1945. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1946. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Honours and General<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1947. <br />
1948. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
1949. <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">University of Calcutta</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1950. <div style="text-align: center;">
1951. <span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
1952. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1953. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
1954. <div style="text-align: justify;">
1955. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><a href="https://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i> ©2014-2018. All Rights Reserved. </span></div>
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1974. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/08/out-of-business-rk-narayan-summary.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiREg6lqwlcMoEwg48KJ1stwwl-gyeMekaiav_ppQaY3_6JBjCoOmoHNWDHup2nFPkf6c6nqAsJLKyrQcGmSjklG8WPbWmxk2bpPSQKD2g2I7UgbNJBTZsfBvG2gsbZhCGjYGRxO_IHjYUu/s72-c/2.+Out+of+Business++R.K.+Narayan++Summary.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-180711947281256734</guid><pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2018 18:57:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-28T00:27:45.344+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CreMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Special</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Yoga</category><title>Vajrasana </title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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1988.  
1989. <br />
1990. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1991. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Introduction</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
1992. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1993. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
1994. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
1995. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The word Vajrasana is derived from Sanskrit
1996. words, ‘Vajra’ means diamond or thunderbolt whereas, ‘asan’ means seat. Vajrasana
1997. is a form of kneeling pose, also known as Diamond Pose, Pelvic Pose,
1998. Thunderbolt Pose, Kneeling Pose or Adamantine Pose. Vajrasana is usually
1999. accompanied by other breathing exercises/yoga for instance Kapalabhati,
2000. Pranayam or Anulon Vilom to make the body steady, strong and firm like a
2001. diamond. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2002. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2003. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
2004. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2005. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The asana helps the digestive system to
2006. improve and function well along with the stimulation of Vajra nadi, which
2007. relieves an individual from different forms of nervous issues and sciatica.
2008. Vajrasana is the favorite and traditional sitting pose during ceremonies in
2009. countries like China, Japan, et al. Vajrasana is the starting posture for other
2010. forms of yoga postures such as Supta-vajrasana, <span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: windowtext; padding: 0cm; text-decoration-line: none;">Virasana</span>, <span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Shashankasana, Bhadrasana</span>, et al. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2011. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2012. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
2013. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2014. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Generally, a yoga should be performed on an
2015. empty stomach for better results, however Vajrasana is one of the exception
2016. where it is found to be effective after the meal promoting the digestion
2017. process and<span style="background: white;"> relief people suffering from gas belching,
2018. flatulence and frequent farts.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
2019. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2020. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
2021. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2022. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Step by Step</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2023. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2024. </div>
2025. <ul><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz7aLRpjRMxaK3sW4OmPDu6naxzZgzO0eTMXw7ib3-LrqJYNQD6Lk0E2IBdvKH5xuUg3M0PFEhaEX2hyx4qJQu5RnM_1nG_f36eMChHLUZlY-LN7b2NNteSLeCLHW9vTDwhBw-y-AU8DBb/s1600/Vajrasana.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Thunderbolt Pose" border="0" data-original-height="736" data-original-width="734" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz7aLRpjRMxaK3sW4OmPDu6naxzZgzO0eTMXw7ib3-LrqJYNQD6Lk0E2IBdvKH5xuUg3M0PFEhaEX2hyx4qJQu5RnM_1nG_f36eMChHLUZlY-LN7b2NNteSLeCLHW9vTDwhBw-y-AU8DBb/s320/Vajrasana.png" title="Vajrasana" width="319" /></a>
2026. <li>Sit in kneeling posture on a plain surface
2027. with both the knees together.</li>
2028. <li>Rest back on the inner edges of the
2029. upside-down feet so that the heels could make a contact with the butt.</li>
2030. <li>While sitting in the above posture the toes
2031. must be together whereas the heels must spread out apart so that the outer
2032. edges of buttocks are supported. </li>
2033. <li>Hands are placed on the lap touching the
2034. knees with the right palm on right side and left palm on the left side. Placing
2035. the palms face towards the sky or towards the ground depends on the performer.</li>
2036. <li>The head and the spine must be erect with
2037. the chin straight while performing the pose.</li>
2038. <li>Close the eyes and concentrate on the
2039. breathing process by slowly inhaling and exhaling.</li>
2040. <li>Throughout the breathing process stay
2041. motionless and calm bringing in divine.</li>
2042. <li>Perform the pose as per the convenience for
2043. one minute or five minutes or even upto ten to twenty minutes, as the person excels
2044. in the pose.</li>
2045. <li>In the initial stages one can find
2046. difficulties like stinging pain in leg and feet, but with the practice it would
2047. get habituated. If the pain still persists then one can place a cushion beneath
2048. the feet and undo the pose in intervals of one minute. In the intervals make
2049. some leg stretches and massage different parts of the leg with hands. Consult
2050. and practice under experts’ supervision if suffering from back pain and other
2051. knee alignment.</li>
2052. </ul>
2053. <br />
2054. <div class="MsoNormal">
2055. </div>
2056. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
2057. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2058. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Benefits</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2059. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2060. </div>
2061. <ul>
2062. <li>Cures urinary problem and relieves constipation<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">,
2063. acidity</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> and strengthens digestive system</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> increases
2064. digestion process</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></li>
2065. <li>Makes strong and tones lower back, thighs, legs and other body muscles with
2066. increased flexibility, also reduces hips.</li>
2067. <li>Boosts blood circulation, <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">strengthens sexual
2068. organs eliminating </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">menstrual
2069. cramps and helps to ease labour pain</span></li>
2070. <li> Weight loss can be attained
2071. reducing obesity</li>
2072. <li>Arthritis
2073. and <em style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%;">Rheumatic disorders could be
2074. curtailed by its practice. Also cures varicose veins and joint pains.</span></em></li>
2075. <li>Calmness and stability
2076. of mind along with relaxed nerves is gained through meditation and concentration.</li>
2077. </ul>
2078. <br />
2079. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2080. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Contra-indications</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2081. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2082. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Avoid Vajrasana if suffering from spinal or
2083. ankle or calf or hamstring injuries and even those suffering from severe
2084. arthritis and recently undergone a surgery. </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">People suffering from </span><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">hernia or ulcers or any other small and large
2085. intestine disorders should avoid or practice the pose under yoga experts. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pregnant ladies must
2086. be careful while performing the yoga so that stress is not felt on the abdomen.
2087. This can be ensured by placing the knees apart and practicing under experts.</span></div>
2088. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
2089. <br /></div>
2090. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
2091. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________</span></span></div>
2092. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2093. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
2094. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2095. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
2096. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2097. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">Visit some other related topics – </span></span><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2014/10/dhanurasana.html" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Dhanurasana</a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">, <a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/03/supta-vajrasana.html">Supta Vajrasana</a></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2098. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2099. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
2100. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2101. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><u>Reference:</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2102. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2103. </div>
2104. <ul>
2105. <li>Tummee.com. (2018). Vajrasana
2106. (Thunderbolt Pose) Contraindications | Tummee.com. Available at:
2107. https://www.tummee.com/yoga-poses/thunderbolt-pose/contraindications [Accessed on 27 Jul. 2018].</li>
2108. <li>Siddhi Yoga. (2018). Virasana (Hero
2109. Pose) Benefits, How to do, Contraindications. Available at:
2110. https://www.siddhiyoga.com/virasana-hero-pose [Accessed on 27 Jul. 2018].</li>
2111. <li>Pinkwhalehealthcare.com. (2018). »
2112. Vajrasana Yoga Pose Benifits and Precaution – Asana for Weak Digestion. Available at:
2113. http://pinkwhalehealthcare.com/blog/yoga-for-the-week-vajrasana-asana-for-weak-digestion/
2114. [Accessed on 27 Jul. 2018].</li>
2115. </ul>
2116. <br />
2117. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
2118. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">_________________________________________________</span></span></div>
2119. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
2120. <br /></div>
2121. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2122. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
2123. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2124. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i><span lang="EN-US">What is </span><span lang="EN-US">Supt Vajrasana?<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
2125. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2126. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Steps for Supt Vajrasana.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
2127. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2128. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Benefits of Supt Vajrasana yoga.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
2129. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2130. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Precautions for Supt Vajrasana.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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2203.  
2204.  
2205. </div>
2206. <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
2207. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Do’s and don’ts for Supt Vajrasana.</i></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2208. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
2209. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <i style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%E2%80%9Dhttps://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com%E2%80%9C">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i><span style="text-align: left;"> ©2014-2018. All Rights Reserved.</span></span></div>
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2228. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/07/vajrasana.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sankalpita Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz7aLRpjRMxaK3sW4OmPDu6naxzZgzO0eTMXw7ib3-LrqJYNQD6Lk0E2IBdvKH5xuUg3M0PFEhaEX2hyx4qJQu5RnM_1nG_f36eMChHLUZlY-LN7b2NNteSLeCLHW9vTDwhBw-y-AU8DBb/s72-c/Vajrasana.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-2074158131716868274</guid><pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2018 06:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-05-09T12:20:39.436+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Compulsory English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IGNOU</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rabindranath Tagore</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>Where the Mind is Without Fear | Rabindranath Tagore | Poem</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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2244.  
2245. <br />
2246. <div class="MsoNormal">
2247. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2248. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><b><u>NOTE</u>:</b> <span style="background: white;"><i>E&OE, means errors
2249. and omissions excepted, in other words,
2250. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
2251. the user or the beneficiary accordingly, and errors may be expected.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
2252. </div>
2253. <div class="MsoNormal">
2254. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2255. <span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>This article contains works derived from
2256. other reputed works of great people, huge
2257. publication houses, web houses and notes that were made by me.These articles
2258. are just to help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any
2259. queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2260. </div>
2261. <div class="MsoNormal">
2262. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2263. <div style="text-align: center;">
2264. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
2265. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2266. <div class="MsoNormal">
2267. <h4 style="text-align: center;">
2268. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;">Where the
2269. Mind is Without Fear</span> :</span><span style="line-height: 107%;"> Rabindranath Tagore<o:p></o:p></span></span></h4>
2270. </div>
2271. <div class="MsoNormal">
2272. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high<br />
2273. Where knowledge is free<br />
2274. Where the world has not been broken up into fragments<br />
2275. By narrow domestic walls<br />
2276. Where words come out from the depth of truth<br />
2277. Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection<br />
2278. Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way<br />
2279. Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit<br />
2280. Where the mind is led forward by thee<br />
2281. Into ever-widening thought and action<br />
2282. Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2283. <div class="MsoNormal">
2284. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2285. <div class="MsoNormal">
2286. <div style="text-align: center;">
2287. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
2288. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2289. <div class="MsoNormal">
2290. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><i>Read more about the author
2291. here, </i></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><i><a href="http://tagoreweb.in/pages/RTagore.aspx">http://tagoreweb.in/pages/RTagore.aspx</a>.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2292. <div class="MsoNormal">
2293. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2294. <div class="MsoNormal">
2295. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2296. <div class="MsoNormal">
2297. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>Articles related to this chapter:- </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2298. <div class="MsoNormal">
2299. <br />
2300. <ul style="text-align: left;">
2301. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: windowtext;">Where the
2302. Mind is Without Fear</span> |</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> Rabindranath Tagore </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">| Summary</span></li>
2303. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;">Where the
2304. Mind is Without Fear</span> |</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> Rabindranath Tagore </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">| Important Questions
2305. & Answers</span></li>
2306. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;">Where the
2307. Mind is Without Fear</span> |</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> Rabindranath Tagore </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">| Story Analysis and
2308. Review</span></li>
2309. </ul>
2310. </div>
2311. <div class="MsoNormal">
2312. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
2313. <div class="MsoNormal">
2314. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>Know more about stuff related:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2315. <div class="MsoNormal">
2316. <br />
2317. <ul style="text-align: left;">
2318. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-for-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample.</a></span></li>
2319. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1).</a></span></li>
2320. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/to-find-molarity-and-strength-of-kmno4.html">To find the molarity and strength of the given KMnO4 solution using M/20 standard Mohr salt solution</a></span></li>
2321. </ul>
2322. </div>
2323. <div class="MsoNormal">
2324. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2325. <div class="MsoNormal">
2326. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>Reference:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2327. <div class="MsoNormal">
2328. <br />
2329. <ul style="text-align: left;">
2330. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 107%;">Allpoetry.com. (2018). </span><i style="box-sizing: border-box;">Where The Mind Is Without Fear
2331. by Rabindranath Tagore</i>. [online] Available at:
2332. <a href="https://allpoetry.com/Where-The-Mind-Is-Without-Fear">https://allpoetry.com/Where-The-Mind-Is-Without-Fear</a> [Accessed 9 May 2018].</span></li>
2333. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">University of Calcutta. University English Selections:
2334. Three Year Degree Course, 2007</span></li>
2335. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">English Course Communicative:
2336. Literature Reader Interact in English - Class 9</span></li>
2337. </ul>
2338. </div>
2339. <div class="MsoNormal">
2340. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2341. <div class="MsoNormal">
2342. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2343. <div class="MsoNormal">
2344. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 107%;">For latest syllabus, for class IX, check
2345. out the CBSE’s official site </span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes;">http://cbseacademic.in/</span></a> for more info.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
2346. <div class="MsoNormal">
2347. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>For latest syllabus, both
2348. for compulsory and alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I exam, check out the
2349. CU’s official notice <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf</a> for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on
2350. this link <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf</a> .<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
2351. <div class="MsoNormal">
2352. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><i><br />
2353. **There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your
2354. attention at regular intervals for better results.</i></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
2355. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span>
2356. <div style="text-align: center;">
2357. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
2358. </div>
2359. <div class="MsoNormal">
2360. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2361. <div class="MsoNormal">
2362. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2363. <div class="MsoNormal">
2364. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Out of Business<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2365. <div class="MsoNormal">
2366. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Rabindranath Tagore<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2367. <div class="MsoNormal">
2368. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Gitanjali<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2369. <div class="MsoNormal">
2370. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Where the mind is without fear<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2371. <div class="MsoNormal">
2372. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">R.K. Narayan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2373. <div class="MsoNormal">
2374. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">My financial career<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2375. <div class="MsoNormal">
2376. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">The seven ages of man<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2377. <div class="MsoNormal">
2378. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">William Shakespeare<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2379. <div class="MsoNormal">
2380. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">William Wordsworth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2381. <div class="MsoNormal">
2382. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Stephen Leacock<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2383. <div class="MsoNormal">
2384. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Summary and Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2385. <div class="MsoNormal">
2386. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Calcutta University<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2387. <div class="MsoNormal">
2388. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Part - I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2389. <div class="MsoNormal">
2390. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">B.Sc. B.A.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2391. <div class="MsoNormal">
2392. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Honours and General<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2393. <div class="MsoNormal">
2394. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">University of Calcutta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2395. <div class="MsoNormal">
2396. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Class 9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2397. <div class="MsoNormal">
2398. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">CBSE</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2399. <div class="MsoNormal">
2400. <div style="text-align: center;">
2401. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
2402. </div>
2403. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2404. <div class="MsoNormal">
2405. <i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%E2%80%9Dhttps://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com%E2%80%9C">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> ©2014-2018. All Rights Reserved.</span></div>
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2424. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/where-the-mind-is-without-fear-rabindranath-tagore.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-3389119974448649219</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-05-07T22:30:23.160+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Compulsory English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IGNOU</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">William Shakespeare</category><title>The Seven Ages of Man | William Shakespeare | Poem</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
2425. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><u>NOTE</u>:</b> </span><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>E&OE, means errors and omissions excepted, in
2426. other <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">words,</span> if there is any error in the
2427. following article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary
2428. accordingly, and errors may be expected.</i></span><br />
2429. <div class="MsoNormal">
2430. <span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>This
2431. article contains works derived from other </i><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><i>reputed
2432. works of great people, huge publication houses, web houses and notes that were
2433. made by me.These articles are just to help people who need these articles
2434. desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be
2435. enthusiastically entertained.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2436. <div class="MsoNormal">
2437. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2438. <div style="text-align: center;">
2439. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
2440. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2441. <div class="MsoNormal">
2442. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
2443. <div style="text-align: center;">
2444. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Seven Ages of Man: William
2445. Shakespeare</span></div>
2446. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><div style="text-align: center;">
2447. (from As You Like It, II, vii)</div>
2448. </span></h4>
2449. </div>
2450. <div class="MsoNormal">
2451. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white;">All
2452. the world's a stage,</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><br />
2453. <span style="background: white;">And all the men and women merely players;</span><br />
2454. <span style="background: white;">They have their exits and their entrances,</span><br />
2455. <span style="background: white;">And one man in his time plays many parts,</span><br />
2456. <span style="background: white;">His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant,</span><br />
2457. <span style="background: white;">Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms.</span><br />
2458. <span style="background: white;">Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel</span><br />
2459. <span style="background: white;">And shining morning face, creeping like snail</span><br />
2460. <span style="background: white;">Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,</span><br />
2461. <span style="background: white;">Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad</span><br />
2462. <span style="background: white;">Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then a soldier,</span><br />
2463. <span style="background: white;">Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,</span><br />
2464. <span style="background: white;">Jealous in honor, sudden and quick in quarrel,</span><br />
2465. <span style="background: white;">Seeking the bubble reputation</span><br />
2466. <span style="background: white;">Even in the cannon's mouth. And then the justice,</span><br />
2467. <span style="background: white;">In fair round belly with good capon lined,</span><br />
2468. <span style="background: white;">With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,</span><br />
2469. <span style="background: white;">Full of wise saws and modern instances;</span><br />
2470. <span style="background: white;">And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts</span><br />
2471. <span style="background: white;">Into the lean and slippered pantaloon,</span><br />
2472. <span style="background: white;">With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;</span><br />
2473. <span style="background: white;">His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide</span><br />
2474. <span style="background: white;">For his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice,</span><br />
2475. <span style="background: white;">Turning again toward childish treble, pipes</span><br />
2476. <span style="background: white;">And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,</span><br />
2477. <span style="background: white;">That ends this strange eventful history,</span><br />
2478. <span style="background: white;">Is second childishness and mere oblivion,</span><br />
2479. <span style="background: white;">Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans
2480. everything.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
2481. <div class="MsoNormal">
2482. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2483. <div style="text-align: center;">
2484. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
2485. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2486. <div class="MsoNormal">
2487. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><i>Read more about the author here, </i></span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><i><a href="https://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323">https://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323</a></i><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><i>.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
2488. <div class="MsoNormal">
2489. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2490. <div class="MsoNormal">
2491. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2492. <div class="MsoNormal">
2493. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Articles
2494. related to this chapter:- </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2495. <div class="MsoNormal">
2496. <br />
2497. <ul style="text-align: left;">
2498. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Seven Ages of Man | William
2499. Shakespeare </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">| Summary</span></li>
2500. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Seven Ages of Man | William
2501. Shakespeare </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">| Important
2502. Questions & Answers</span></li>
2503. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Seven Ages of Man | William
2504. Shakespeare </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">| Story
2505. Analysis and Review</span></li>
2506. </ul>
2507. </div>
2508. <div class="MsoNormal">
2509. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2510. <div class="MsoNormal">
2511. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><i>Know more about stuff related:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2512. <div class="MsoNormal">
2513. <ul style="text-align: justify;">
2514. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html">My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story</a></span></li>
2515. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/out-of-business-rk-narayan-short-story.html">Out of Business | R.K. Narayan | Short Story</a></span></li>
2516. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/spoken-english-and-broken-english-george-bernard-shaw.html">Spoken English and Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Essay | Graduation</a></span></li>
2517. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/09/qualitative-analysis-identification-phenol-sample.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample.</a></span></li>
2518. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid(Example 1).</a></span></li>
2519. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/to-find-molarity-and-strength-of-kmno4.html">To find the molarity and strength of the given KMnO4 solution using M/20 standard Mohr salt solution</a></span></li>
2520. </ul>
2521. </div>
2522. <div class="MsoNormal">
2523. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2524. <div class="MsoNormal">
2525. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><i>Reference:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2526. <div class="MsoNormal">
2527. <br />
2528. <ul style="text-align: left;">
2529. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white;">“Stories
2530. and poems.” </span>LearnEnglish - British Council<span style="background: white;">,
2531. <a href="http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/stories-poems/seven-ages-man">learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/stories-poems/seven-ages-man</a>.</span></span></li>
2532. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">University of
2533. Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007</span></li>
2534. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">English
2535. Course Communicative: Literature Reader Interact in English - Class 9</span></li>
2536. </ul>
2537. </div>
2538. <div class="MsoNormal">
2539. <i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></i>
2540. <i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">For latest syllabus, for class IX, check out the CBSE’s official site </span><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">http://cbseacademic.in/</span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"> for more info.</span></i></div>
2541. <div class="MsoNormal">
2542. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>F<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">or latest syllabus, both for compulsory and
2543. alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I exam, check out the CU’s official notice </span><a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf</a></i><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><i> for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on
2544. this link <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf</a> .</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2545. <div class="MsoNormal">
2546. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><br /><i>
2547. **There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your
2548. attention at regular intervals for better results.</i></span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2549. <div class="MsoNormal">
2550. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
2551. <div class="MsoNormal">
2552. <div style="text-align: center;">
2553. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2554. <div>
2555. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2556. </div>
2557. </div>
2558. <div class="MsoNormal">
2559. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2560. <div class="MsoNormal">
2561. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Out of Business<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2562. <div class="MsoNormal">
2563. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">R.K. Narayan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2564. <div class="MsoNormal">
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2567. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The seven ages
2568. of man<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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2570. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William
2571. Shakespeare<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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2573. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William
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2576. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Stephen Leacock<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2577. <div class="MsoNormal">
2578. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Summary and Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2579. <div class="MsoNormal">
2580. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Calcutta University<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2581. <div class="MsoNormal">
2582. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Part - I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2583. <div class="MsoNormal">
2584. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">B.Sc. B.A.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2585. <div class="MsoNormal">
2586. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Honours and General<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2587. <div class="MsoNormal">
2588. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">University of Calcutta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2589. <div class="MsoNormal">
2590. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Class 9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2591. <div class="MsoNormal">
2592. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">CBSE</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2593. <div class="MsoNormal">
2594. <div style="text-align: center;">
2595. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2596. </div>
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2636. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/the-seven-ages-of-man-william-shakespeare.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-1324820703314700685</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2018 10:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-05-07T22:31:28.848+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Compulsory English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">George Bernard Shaw</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IGNOU</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>Spoken English and Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Essay | Graduation</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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2654. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
2655. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOTE</u>:</b> <span style="background: white;"><i>E&OE, means errors
2656. and omissions excepted, in other words,
2657. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
2658. the user or the beneficiary accordingly, and errors may be expected.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
2659. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
2660. <span style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>This article contains works derived from other
2661. reputed works of great people, huge publication
2662. houses, web houses and notes that were made by me.These articles are just to
2663. help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries,
2664. complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
2665. <div class="MsoNormal">
2666. <br /></div>
2667. <div class="MsoNormal">
2668. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
2669. <div style="text-align: center;">
2670. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
2671. <div>
2672. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2673. </div>
2674. </div>
2675. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
2676. <h4 style="text-align: center;">
2677. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Spoken English and Broken English: George
2678. Bernard Shaw</span></h4>
2679. </div>
2680. <div class="MsoNormal">
2681. <div style="text-align: center;">
2682. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>Transcript of "How to Speak Correct English"</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2683. </div>
2684. <div class="MsoNormal">
2685. <br /></div>
2686. <div class="MsoNormal">
2687. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Let me introduce myself, Bernard Shaw.<br />
2688. </span><br />
2689. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2690. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I am asked to give you a specimen of spoken English. But first let me give you
2691. a warning. You think you are hearing my voice. But unless you know how to use
2692. your gramophone properly, what you are hearing maybe grotesquely unlike any
2693. sound, that has ever come from my lips.</span></div>
2694. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
2695. </span>
2696. <br />
2697. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2698. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2699. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
2700. </span>
2701. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2702. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A few days ago I heard a gramophone record of a speech by Mr. Ramsay MacDonald,
2703. the parliamentary chief of the British Labour Party, who has a fine deep
2704. Scottish voice and a remarkably musical and dignified delivery. What I heard
2705. was a high pitched, sharp, cackling voice, most unmusical, suggesting a small,
2706. egotistical, very ill-mannered man, complaining of something. I said,
2707. "That is not Mr. MacDonald, I know his voice as well as I know my
2708. own." The gramophone operator assured me that it was and showed me the
2709. label on the record to prove it. I said, "No, that is not Ramsay
2710. MacDonald. But let me see whether I cannot find him for you." Then, as the
2711. record started again, I took the screw, which regulates the speed, and slowed
2712. the record down gradually until the high pitched yapping changed to the deep
2713. tones of Mr. MacDonald's voice. And the unmusical, quarrelsome self-assertion
2714. became the melodious rhetoric of the Scottish orator. "There," I
2715. said, "that is Mr. MacDonald."</span></div>
2716. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
2717. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2718. <br /></div>
2719. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2720. So you see what you are hearing now is not my voice unless your gramophone is
2721. turning at exactly the right speed. I have records of famous singers and
2722. speakers who are dead; but whose voices I can remember quite well: Adelina
2723. Patti, Sarah Bernard, Charles Santley, Caruso, Tamagno. But they sound quite
2724. horrible and silly until I have found the right speed for them as I found it
2725. for Mr. MacDonalds.</div>
2726. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2727. <br /></div>
2728. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2729. Now the worst of it is that I cannot tell you how to find the right speed for
2730. me. Those of you, who have heard me speak, either face to face with me or over
2731. the wireless, will have no difficulty. You have just to change the speed until
2732. you recognize the voice you remember. But what are you to do, if you have never
2733. heard me? Well, I can give you a hint that will help you. If what you hear is
2734. very disappointing and you feel instinctively, that must be a horrid man, you
2735. may be quite sure the speed is wrong. Slow it down, until you feel that you are
2736. listening to an amiable old gentleman of 71 with a rather pleasant Irish voice.
2737. Then that is me. All the other people, whom you hear at the other speeds, are
2738. impostors, sham Shaws, phantoms who never existed.</div>
2739. <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><div style="text-align: justify;">
2740. <br /></div>
2741. <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2742. <div class="MsoNormal">
2743. <br />
2744. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2745. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">{The essay starts from the next paragraph in the University English Selections: Three
2746. Year Degree Course book}</span></div>
2747. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
2748. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2749. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I am now going to suppose that you are a foreign student of the English
2750. language, and that you desire to speak it well enough to be understood when you
2751. travel in the British Commonwealth or in America or when you meet a native of
2752. those countries. Or it maybe that you are yourself a native, but that you speak
2753. in a provincial or Cockney dialect of which you are a little ashamed or which
2754. perhaps prevents you from obtaining some employment, which is open to those
2755. only who speak what is called correct English.</span></div>
2756. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
2757. </span>
2758. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2759. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
2760. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
2761. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2762. Now whether you are a foreigner or a native the first thing I must impress on
2763. you is that there is no such thing as ideally correct English. No two British
2764. subjects speak exactly alike.</div>
2765. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2766. <br /></div>
2767. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2768. I am a member of a committee established by the British Broadcasting
2769. Corporation, for the purpose of deciding how the utterances of speakers
2770. employed by the corporation should be pronounced, in order that they should be
2771. a model of correct English speech for the British islands.</div>
2772. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2773. <br /></div>
2774. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2775. All the members of that committee are educated persons, whose speech would pass
2776. as correct and refined in any society or any employment in London. Our chairman
2777. is the poet laureate who is not only an artist, whose materials are the sounds
2778. of spoken English, but a specialist in their pronunciation. One of our members
2779. is Sir Johnston Forbes-Robertson, famous not only as an actor, but for the
2780. beauty of his speech. I was selected for service on the committee because as a
2781. writer of plays I am accustomed to superintend their rehearsals. And to listen
2782. critically to the way in which they are spoken by actors who are by profession
2783. trained speakers, being myself a public speaker of long experience.</div>
2784. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2785. <br /></div>
2786. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2787. That committee knows as much as anyone knows about English speech. And yet its
2788. members do not agree as to the pronunciation of some of the simplest and
2789. commonest words in the English language.</div>
2790. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2791. <br /></div>
2792. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2793. The two simplest and commonest words in any language are yes and no. But no two
2794. members of the committee pronounce them exactly alike. All that can be said is
2795. that every member pronounces them in such a way that they would not only be
2796. intelligible in every English speaking country, but would stamp the speaker as
2797. a cultivated person, as distinguished from an ignorant and illiterate
2798. one.</div>
2799. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2800. <br /></div>
2801. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2802. You will say, "Well, that is good enough for me. That is how I desire to
2803. speak." But which member of the committee will you take for your model?
2804. There are Irish members, Scottish members, Welsh members, Oxford University
2805. members, American members. All recognizable as such by their differences of
2806. speech. They differ also according to the country in which they were born. Now
2807. as they all speak differently it is nonsense to say that they all speak
2808. correctly. All we can claim is that they all speak presentably. And if you
2809. speak as they do you will be understood in any English speaking country and
2810. accepted as a person of good social standing.</div>
2811. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2812. <br /></div>
2813. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2814. I wish I could offer you your choice among them all as a model. But for the
2815. moment I am afraid you must put up with me, an Irish man.</div>
2816. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2817. <br /></div>
2818. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2819. I have said enough to you about the fact that no two native speakers of English
2820. speak it alike. But perhaps you are clever enough to ask me whether I myself
2821. always speak it in the same way. I must confess at once that I do not. Nobody
2822. does.</div>
2823. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2824. <br /></div>
2825. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2826. I am at present speaking to an audience of many thousands of gramophone
2827. listeners. Many of whom are trying hard to follow my words syllable by
2828. syllable. If I were to speak to you as carelessly as I speak to my wife at home
2829. this record would be useless. And if I were to speak to my wife at home as
2830. carefully as I am speaking to you she would think that I was going mad. As a
2831. public speaker I have to take care that every word I say is heard distinctfully
2832. at the far end of large halls containing thousands of people.</div>
2833. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2834. <br /></div>
2835. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2836. But at home, when I have to consider only my wife sitting within six feet of me
2837. at breakfast, I take so little pains with my speech, that very often, instead
2838. of giving me the expected answer, she says, "Don't mumble and don't turn
2839. your head away when you speak. I can't hear a word you are saying". And
2840. she also is a little careless. Sometimes I have to say, "What?" two
2841. or three times during our meal. And she suspects me of growing deafer and
2842. deafer. So she does not say so, because as I am now over 70 it might be true.
2843. No doubt I ought to speak to my wife as carefully as I should speak to a queen
2844. and she to me as carefully as she would speak to a king. We ought to, but we
2845. don't. Don't by the way is short for do not.</div>
2846. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2847. <br /></div>
2848. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2849. We all have company manners and home manners. If you were to call on a strange
2850. family and to listen through the key hole, not that I would suggest for a
2851. moment that you are capable doing of such a very unladylike or ungentlemanlike
2852. thing. But still, if in your enthusiasm for studying languages you could bring
2853. yourself to do it, just for a few seconds to hear how a family speak to one
2854. another, when there is nobody else listening to them, and then walk into the
2855. room and hear how very differently they speak in your presence, the change
2856. would surprise you.</div>
2857. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2858. <br /></div>
2859. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2860. Even when our home manners are as good as our company manners, and of course
2861. they ought to be much better, they are always different. And the difference is
2862. greater in speech than in anything else.</div>
2863. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2864. <br /></div>
2865. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2866. Suppose I forget to wind my watch and it stops I have to ask somebody to tell
2867. me the time. If I ask a stranger I say, "What o'clock is it?" The
2868. stranger hears every syllable distinctly. But if I ask my wife all she hears is
2869. "Clock's it". That is good enough for her, but it would not be good
2870. enough for you.</div>
2871. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2872. <br /></div>
2873. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2874. So I am speaking to you now much more carefully than I speak to her. But please
2875. don't tell her.</div>
2876. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2877. <br /></div>
2878. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2879. I am now going to address myself especially to my foreign hearers. I have to
2880. give them another warning of quite a different type. If you are learning
2881. English, because you intend to travel in England and wish to be understood
2882. there do not try to speak English perfectly. Because if you do no one will understand
2883. you.</div>
2884. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2885. <br /></div>
2886. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2887. I have already explained that 'though there is no such thing as perfectly
2888. correct English, there is presentable English, which we call good English. But
2889. in London 999 out of every thousand people not only speak bad English, but
2890. speak even that very badly. You may say, that even if they do not speak English
2891. well themselves, they can at least understand it when it is well spoken. They
2892. can when the speaker is English. But when the speaker is a foreigner, the
2893. better he speaks, the harder it is to understand him.</div>
2894. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2895. <br /></div>
2896. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2897. No foreigner can ever stress the syllables and make the voice rise and fall in
2898. question and answer, assertion and denial, in refusal and consent, in inquiry
2899. or information, exactly as a native does. Therefore the first thing you have to
2900. do is to speak with a strong foreign accent and speak broken English. That is
2901. English without any grammar. Then every English person, to whom you speak, will
2902. at once know that you are a foreigner and try to understand you and be ready to
2903. help you. He will not expect you to be polite and to use elaborate grammatical
2904. phrases. He will be interested in you, because you are a foreigner and pleased
2905. by his own cleverness in making out your meaning and being able to tell you
2906. what you want to know.</div>
2907. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2908. <br /></div>
2909. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2910. If you say, "Will you have the goodness, sir, to direct me to the railway
2911. terminus at Charing Cross," pronouncing all the vowels and consonants
2912. beautifully, he will not understand you. And will suspect you of being a beggar
2913. or a confidence trickster. But if you shout, "Please, Charing Cross, which
2914. way?" you will have no difficulty. Half a dozen people will immediately
2915. overwhelm you with directions. Even in private intercourse with cultivated
2916. people you must not speak too well.</div>
2917. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2918. <br /></div>
2919. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2920. Apply this to your attempts to learn foreign languages and never try to speak
2921. them too well. And do not be afraid to travel, you will be surprised to find
2922. out how little you need to know or how badly you may pronounce. Even among
2923. English people to speak too well is a pedantic affectation. In a foreigner it
2924. is something worse than an affectation; it is an insult to the native who
2925. cannot understand his own language when it is too well spoken.</div>
2926. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2927. <br /></div>
2928. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2929. That is all I can tell you. The record will hold no more. Good bye.</div>
2930. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2931. <br /></div>
2932. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2933. <i>......</i></div>
2934. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2935. <i>This speech was recorded in 1927.</i></div>
2936. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
2937. <div class="MsoNormal">
2938. <div style="text-align: justify;">
2939. <br /></div>
2940. </div>
2941. <div class="MsoNormal">
2942. <div style="text-align: center;">
2943. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
2944. </div>
2945. <div class="MsoNormal">
2946. <br /></div>
2947. <div class="MsoNormal">
2948. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Read more about the author here, <a href="https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/george-bernard-shaw-832.php">https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/george-bernard-shaw-832.php</a>.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
2949. <div class="MsoNormal">
2950. <i><br /></i></div>
2951. <div class="MsoNormal">
2952. <i><br /></i></div>
2953. <div class="MsoNormal">
2954. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Articles
2955. related to this chapter:-</i></span></div>
2956. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
2957. <br />
2958. <ul style="text-align: left;">
2959. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Spoken English and Broken English | George Bernard
2960. Shaw | Summary</span></li>
2961. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Spoken
2962. English and Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Important Questions & Answers</span></li>
2963. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Spoken
2964. English and Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Story Analysis and Review</span></li>
2965. </ul>
2966. </div>
2967. <div class="MsoNormal">
2968. <br /></div>
2969. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
2970. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Know more about stuff
2971. related:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2972. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
2973. <br />
2974. <ul>
2975. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My Financial Career | Step</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">hen Leacock | Short Story</span></a></span></li>
2976. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/out-of-business-rk-narayan-short-story.html">Out of Business | R.K. Narayan | Short Story</a></span></li>
2977. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/the-seven-ages-of-man-william-shakespeare.html">The Seven Ages of Man | William Shakespeare | Poem</a></span></li>
2978. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/09/qualitative-analysis-identification-phenol-sample.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample.</a></span></li>
2979. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the func</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">tional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid(Example 1).</span></a></span></li>
2980. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/to-find-molarity-and-strength-of-kmno4.html">To find the molarity and strength of the given KMnO4 solution using M/20 standard Mohr salt solution</a></span></li>
2981. </ul>
2982. </div>
2983. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
2984. <br /></div>
2985. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
2986. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Reference:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
2987. <div class="MsoNormal">
2988. <br />
2989. <ul style="text-align: left;">
2990. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: #333333;">“Shaw, George Bernard: 1856-1950.” </span><span style="color: #333333;">Swisseduc.ch</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333;">, </span><a href="http://www.swisseduc.ch/english/readinglist/shaw_gb/transcript_english.html"><span style="background: white; text-decoration-line: none;">www.swisseduc.ch/english/readinglist/shaw_gb/transcript_english.html</span></a><span style="background: white; color: #333333;">.</span></span></li>
2991. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">University of Calcutta. University
2992. English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007</span></li>
2993. </ul>
2994. </div>
2995. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
2996. <br /></div>
2997. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
2998. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>For
2999. latest syllabus, both for compulsory and alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I
3000. exam, check out the CU’s official notice <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf</a> for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on
3001. this link <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf</a> .<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
3002. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3003. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br />
3004. **There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your
3005. attention at regular intervals for better results.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
3006. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3007. <br />
3008. <div style="text-align: center;">
3009. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
3010. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
3011. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3012. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
3013. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3014. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Out of Business<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3015. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3016. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">R.K. Narayan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3017. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3018. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">George
3019. Bernard Shaw<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3020. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3021. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Spoken English and Broken English<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3022. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3023. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The seven ages of man<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3024. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3025. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William Shakespeare<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3026. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3027. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William Wordsworth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3028. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3029. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Stephen Leacock<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3030. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3031. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Summary and Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3032. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3033. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Calcutta University<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3034. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3035. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Part - I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3036. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3037. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">B.Sc. B.A.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3038. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3039. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Honours and General<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3040. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3041. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">University of Calcutta</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
3042. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3043. <br /></div>
3044. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
3045. <div style="text-align: center;">
3046. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
3047. </div>
3048. <div style="text-align: center;">
3049. <br /></div>
3050. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/"><span id="goog_1596312672"></span>Aptitude Amplifier<span id="goog_1596312673"></span></a></i> ©2014-2018. All Rights Reserved. </span><br />
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3069. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/spoken-english-and-broken-english-george-bernard-shaw.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-7930856672692645301</guid><pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2018 19:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-05-07T22:21:53.985+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Compulsory English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Stephen Leacock</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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3213.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3214.   Name="line number"/>
3215.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3216.   Name="page number"/>
3217.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3218.   Name="endnote reference"/>
3219.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3220.   Name="endnote text"/>
3221.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3222.   Name="table of authorities"/>
3223.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3224.   Name="macro"/>
3225.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3226.   Name="toa heading"/>
3227.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3228.   Name="List"/>
3229.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3230.   Name="List Bullet"/>
3231.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3232.   Name="List Number"/>
3233.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3234.   Name="List 2"/>
3235.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3236.   Name="List 3"/>
3237.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3238.   Name="List 4"/>
3239.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3240.   Name="List 5"/>
3241.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3242.   Name="List Bullet 2"/>
3243.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3244.   Name="List Bullet 3"/>
3245.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3246.   Name="List Bullet 4"/>
3247.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3248.   Name="List Bullet 5"/>
3249.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3250.   Name="List Number 2"/>
3251.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3252.   Name="List Number 3"/>
3253.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3254.   Name="List Number 4"/>
3255.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3256.   Name="List Number 5"/>
3257.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
3258.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3259.   Name="Closing"/>
3260.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3261.   Name="Signature"/>
3262.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
3263.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
3264.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3265.   Name="Body Text"/>
3266.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3267.   Name="Body Text Indent"/>
3268.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3269.   Name="List Continue"/>
3270.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3271.   Name="List Continue 2"/>
3272.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3273.   Name="List Continue 3"/>
3274.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3275.   Name="List Continue 4"/>
3276.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3277.   Name="List Continue 5"/>
3278.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3279.   Name="Message Header"/>
3280.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
3281.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3282.   Name="Salutation"/>
3283.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3284.   Name="Date"/>
3285.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3286.   Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
3287.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3288.   Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
3289.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3290.   Name="Note Heading"/>
3291.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3292.   Name="Body Text 2"/>
3293.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3294.   Name="Body Text 3"/>
3295.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3296.   Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
3297.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3298.   Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
3299.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3300.   Name="Block Text"/>
3301.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3302.   Name="Hyperlink"/>
3303.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3304.   Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
3305.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
3306.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
3307.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3308.   Name="Document Map"/>
3309.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3310.   Name="Plain Text"/>
3311.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3312.   Name="E-mail Signature"/>
3313.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3314.   Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
3315.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3316.   Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
3317.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3318.   Name="Normal (Web)"/>
3319.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3320.   Name="HTML Acronym"/>
3321.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3322.   Name="HTML Address"/>
3323.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3324.   Name="HTML Cite"/>
3325.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3326.   Name="HTML Code"/>
3327.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3328.   Name="HTML Definition"/>
3329.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3330.   Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
3331.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3332.   Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
3333.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3334.   Name="HTML Sample"/>
3335.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3336.   Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
3337.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3338.   Name="HTML Variable"/>
3339.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3340.   Name="Normal Table"/>
3341.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3342.   Name="annotation subject"/>
3343.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3344.   Name="No List"/>
3345.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3346.   Name="Outline List 1"/>
3347.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3348.   Name="Outline List 2"/>
3349.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3350.   Name="Outline List 3"/>
3351.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3352.   Name="Table Simple 1"/>
3353.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3354.   Name="Table Simple 2"/>
3355.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3356.   Name="Table Simple 3"/>
3357.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3358.   Name="Table Classic 1"/>
3359.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3360.   Name="Table Classic 2"/>
3361.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3362.   Name="Table Classic 3"/>
3363.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3364.   Name="Table Classic 4"/>
3365.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3366.   Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
3367.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3368.   Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
3369.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3370.   Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
3371.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3372.   Name="Table Columns 1"/>
3373.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3374.   Name="Table Columns 2"/>
3375.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3376.   Name="Table Columns 3"/>
3377.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3378.   Name="Table Columns 4"/>
3379.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3380.   Name="Table Columns 5"/>
3381.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3382.   Name="Table Grid 1"/>
3383.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3384.   Name="Table Grid 2"/>
3385.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3386.   Name="Table Grid 3"/>
3387.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3388.   Name="Table Grid 4"/>
3389.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3390.   Name="Table Grid 5"/>
3391.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3392.   Name="Table Grid 6"/>
3393.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3394.   Name="Table Grid 7"/>
3395.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3396.   Name="Table Grid 8"/>
3397.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3398.   Name="Table List 1"/>
3399.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3400.   Name="Table List 2"/>
3401.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3402.   Name="Table List 3"/>
3403.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3404.   Name="Table List 4"/>
3405.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3406.   Name="Table List 5"/>
3407.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3408.   Name="Table List 6"/>
3409.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3410.   Name="Table List 7"/>
3411.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3412.   Name="Table List 8"/>
3413.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3414.   Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
3415.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3416.   Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
3417.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3418.   Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
3419.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3420.   Name="Table Contemporary"/>
3421.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3422.   Name="Table Elegant"/>
3423.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3424.   Name="Table Professional"/>
3425.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3426.   Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
3427.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3428.   Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
3429.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3430.   Name="Table Web 1"/>
3431.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3432.   Name="Table Web 2"/>
3433.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3434.   Name="Table Web 3"/>
3435.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3436.   Name="Balloon Text"/>
3437.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
3438.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3439.   Name="Table Theme"/>
3440.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
3441.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
3442.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
3443.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
3444.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
3445.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
3446.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
3447.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
3448.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
3449.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
3450.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
3451.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
3452.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
3453.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
3454.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
3455.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
3456.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
3457.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
3458.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
3459.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
3460.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
3461.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
3462.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
3463.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
3464.   Name="List Paragraph"/>
3465.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
3466.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
3467.   Name="Intense Quote"/>
3468.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
3469.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
3470.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
3471.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
3472.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
3473.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
3474.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
3475.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
3476.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
3477.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
3478.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
3479.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
3480.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
3481.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
3482.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
3483.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
3484.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
3485.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
3486.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
3487.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
3488.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
3489.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
3490.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
3491.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
3492.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
3493.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
3494.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
3495.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
3496.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
3497.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
3498.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
3499.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
3500.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
3501.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
3502.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
3503.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
3504.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
3505.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
3506.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
3507.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
3508.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
3509.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
3510.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
3511.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
3512.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
3513.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
3514.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
3515.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
3516.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
3517.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
3518.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
3519.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
3520.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
3521.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
3522.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
3523.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
3524.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
3525.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
3526.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
3527.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
3528.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
3529.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
3530.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
3531.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
3532.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
3533.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
3534.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
3535.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
3536.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
3537.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
3538.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
3539.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
3540.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
3541.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
3542.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
3543.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
3544.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
3545.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
3546.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
3547.   Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
3548.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
3549.   Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
3550.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
3551.   Name="Subtle Reference"/>
3552.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
3553.   Name="Intense Reference"/>
3554.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
3555.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
3556.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
3557.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3558.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
3559.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
3560.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
3561.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
3562.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
3563.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
3564.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
3565.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
3566.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
3567.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
3568.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
3569.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
3570.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
3571.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
3572.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3573.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
3574.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
3575.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
3576.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
3577.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
3578.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3579.   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
3580.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3581.   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
3582.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3583.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
3584.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
3585.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
3586.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
3587.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
3588.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3589.   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
3590.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3591.   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
3592.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3593.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
3594.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
3595.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
3596.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
3597.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
3598.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3599.   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
3600.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3601.   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
3602.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3603.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
3604.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
3605.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
3606.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
3607.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
3608.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3609.   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
3610.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3611.   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
3612.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3613.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
3614.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
3615.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
3616.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
3617.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
3618.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3619.   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
3620.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3621.   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
3622.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3623.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
3624.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
3625.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
3626.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
3627.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
3628.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3629.   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
3630.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3631.   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
3632.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
3633.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
3634.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
3635.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
3636.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
3637.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
3638.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
3639.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3640.   Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
3641.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
3642.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
3643.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
3644.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
3645.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3646.   Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
3647.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3648.   Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
3649.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3650.   Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
3651.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
3652.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
3653.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
3654.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
3655.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3656.   Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
3657.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3658.   Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
3659.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3660.   Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
3661.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
3662.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
3663.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
3664.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
3665.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3666.   Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
3667.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3668.   Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
3669.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3670.   Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
3671.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
3672.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
3673.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
3674.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
3675.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3676.   Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
3677.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3678.   Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
3679.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3680.   Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
3681.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
3682.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
3683.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
3684.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
3685.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3686.   Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
3687.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3688.   Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
3689.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
3690.   Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
3691.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
3692.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
3693.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
3694.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
3695.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
3696.   Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
3697.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
3698.   Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
3699. </w:LatentStyles>
3700. </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
3701. <style>
3702. /* Style Definitions */
3703. table.MsoNormalTable
3704. {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
3705. mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
3706. mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
3707. mso-style-noshow:yes;
3708. mso-style-priority:99;
3709. mso-style-parent:"";
3710. mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
3711. mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
3712. mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
3713. mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;
3714. mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
3715. line-height:107%;
3716. mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
3717. font-size:11.0pt;
3718. font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
3719. mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
3720. mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
3721. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
3722. mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
3723. mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
3724. mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
3725. mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
3726. </style>
3727. <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
3728. <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
3729.  <o:RelyOnVML/>
3730.  <o:AllowPNG/>
3731. </o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
3732. </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
3733. <w:WordDocument>
3734.  <w:View>Normal</w:View>
3735.  <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
3736.  <w:TrackMoves/>
3737.  <w:TrackFormatting/>
3738.  <w:PunctuationKerning/>
3739.  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
3740.  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
3741.  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
3742.  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
3743.  <w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
3744.  <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther>
3745.  <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
3746.  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
3747.  <w:Compatibility>
3748.   <w:BreakWrappedTables/>
3749.   <w:SnapToGridInCell/>
3750.   <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
3751.   <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
3752.   <w:DontGrowAutofit/>
3753.   <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
3754.   <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
3755.   <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
3756.   <w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
3757.  </w:Compatibility>
3758.  <m:mathPr>
3759.   <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
3760.   <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
3761.   <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
3762.   <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
3763.   <m:dispDef/>
3764.   <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
3765.   <m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
3766.   <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
3767.   <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
3768.   <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
3769.   <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
3770.  </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
3771. </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
3772. <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
3773.  DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
3774.  LatentStyleCount="371">
3775.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
3776.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
3777.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
3778.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
3779.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
3780.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
3781.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
3782.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
3783.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
3784.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
3785.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
3786.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
3787.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
3788.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
3789.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
3790.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
3791.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
3792.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
3793.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3794.   Name="index 1"/>
3795.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3796.   Name="index 2"/>
3797.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3798.   Name="index 3"/>
3799.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3800.   Name="index 4"/>
3801.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3802.   Name="index 5"/>
3803.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3804.   Name="index 6"/>
3805.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3806.   Name="index 7"/>
3807.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3808.   Name="index 8"/>
3809.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3810.   Name="index 9"/>
3811.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3812.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
3813.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3814.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
3815.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3816.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
3817.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3818.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
3819.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3820.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
3821.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3822.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
3823.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3824.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
3825.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3826.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
3827.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
3828.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
3829.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3830.   Name="Normal Indent"/>
3831.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3832.   Name="footnote text"/>
3833.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3834.   Name="annotation text"/>
3835.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3836.   Name="header"/>
3837.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3838.   Name="footer"/>
3839.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3840.   Name="index heading"/>
3841.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
3842.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
3843.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3844.   Name="table of figures"/>
3845.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3846.   Name="envelope address"/>
3847.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3848.   Name="envelope return"/>
3849.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3850.   Name="footnote reference"/>
3851.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3852.   Name="annotation reference"/>
3853.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3854.   Name="line number"/>
3855.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3856.   Name="page number"/>
3857.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3858.   Name="endnote reference"/>
3859.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3860.   Name="endnote text"/>
3861.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3862.   Name="table of authorities"/>
3863.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3864.   Name="macro"/>
3865.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3866.   Name="toa heading"/>
3867.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3868.   Name="List"/>
3869.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3870.   Name="List Bullet"/>
3871.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3872.   Name="List Number"/>
3873.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3874.   Name="List 2"/>
3875.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3876.   Name="List 3"/>
3877.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3878.   Name="List 4"/>
3879.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3880.   Name="List 5"/>
3881.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3882.   Name="List Bullet 2"/>
3883.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3884.   Name="List Bullet 3"/>
3885.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3886.   Name="List Bullet 4"/>
3887.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3888.   Name="List Bullet 5"/>
3889.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3890.   Name="List Number 2"/>
3891.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3892.   Name="List Number 3"/>
3893.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3894.   Name="List Number 4"/>
3895.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3896.   Name="List Number 5"/>
3897.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
3898.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3899.   Name="Closing"/>
3900.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3901.   Name="Signature"/>
3902.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
3903.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
3904.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3905.   Name="Body Text"/>
3906.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3907.   Name="Body Text Indent"/>
3908.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3909.   Name="List Continue"/>
3910.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3911.   Name="List Continue 2"/>
3912.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3913.   Name="List Continue 3"/>
3914.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3915.   Name="List Continue 4"/>
3916.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3917.   Name="List Continue 5"/>
3918.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3919.   Name="Message Header"/>
3920.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
3921.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3922.   Name="Salutation"/>
3923.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3924.   Name="Date"/>
3925.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3926.   Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
3927.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3928.   Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
3929.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3930.   Name="Note Heading"/>
3931.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3932.   Name="Body Text 2"/>
3933.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3934.   Name="Body Text 3"/>
3935.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3936.   Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
3937.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3938.   Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
3939.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3940.   Name="Block Text"/>
3941.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3942.   Name="Hyperlink"/>
3943.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3944.   Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
3945.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
3946.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
3947.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3948.   Name="Document Map"/>
3949.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3950.   Name="Plain Text"/>
3951.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3952.   Name="E-mail Signature"/>
3953.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3954.   Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
3955.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3956.   Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
3957.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3958.   Name="Normal (Web)"/>
3959.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3960.   Name="HTML Acronym"/>
3961.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3962.   Name="HTML Address"/>
3963.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3964.   Name="HTML Cite"/>
3965.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3966.   Name="HTML Code"/>
3967.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3968.   Name="HTML Definition"/>
3969.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3970.   Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
3971.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3972.   Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
3973.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3974.   Name="HTML Sample"/>
3975.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3976.   Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
3977.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3978.   Name="HTML Variable"/>
3979.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3980.   Name="Normal Table"/>
3981.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3982.   Name="annotation subject"/>
3983.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3984.   Name="No List"/>
3985.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3986.   Name="Outline List 1"/>
3987.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3988.   Name="Outline List 2"/>
3989.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3990.   Name="Outline List 3"/>
3991.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3992.   Name="Table Simple 1"/>
3993.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3994.   Name="Table Simple 2"/>
3995.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3996.   Name="Table Simple 3"/>
3997.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
3998.   Name="Table Classic 1"/>
3999.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4000.   Name="Table Classic 2"/>
4001.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4002.   Name="Table Classic 3"/>
4003.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4004.   Name="Table Classic 4"/>
4005.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4006.   Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
4007.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4008.   Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
4009.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4010.   Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
4011.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4012.   Name="Table Columns 1"/>
4013.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4014.   Name="Table Columns 2"/>
4015.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4016.   Name="Table Columns 3"/>
4017.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4018.   Name="Table Columns 4"/>
4019.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4020.   Name="Table Columns 5"/>
4021.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4022.   Name="Table Grid 1"/>
4023.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4024.   Name="Table Grid 2"/>
4025.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4026.   Name="Table Grid 3"/>
4027.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4028.   Name="Table Grid 4"/>
4029.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4030.   Name="Table Grid 5"/>
4031.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4032.   Name="Table Grid 6"/>
4033.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4034.   Name="Table Grid 7"/>
4035.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4036.   Name="Table Grid 8"/>
4037.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4038.   Name="Table List 1"/>
4039.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4040.   Name="Table List 2"/>
4041.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4042.   Name="Table List 3"/>
4043.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4044.   Name="Table List 4"/>
4045.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4046.   Name="Table List 5"/>
4047.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4048.   Name="Table List 6"/>
4049.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4050.   Name="Table List 7"/>
4051.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4052.   Name="Table List 8"/>
4053.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4054.   Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
4055.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4056.   Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
4057.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4058.   Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
4059.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4060.   Name="Table Contemporary"/>
4061.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4062.   Name="Table Elegant"/>
4063.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4064.   Name="Table Professional"/>
4065.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4066.   Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
4067.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4068.   Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
4069.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4070.   Name="Table Web 1"/>
4071.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4072.   Name="Table Web 2"/>
4073.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4074.   Name="Table Web 3"/>
4075.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4076.   Name="Balloon Text"/>
4077.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
4078.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
4079.   Name="Table Theme"/>
4080.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
4081.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
4082.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
4083.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
4084.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
4085.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
4086.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
4087.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
4088.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
4089.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
4090.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
4091.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
4092.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
4093.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
4094.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
4095.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
4096.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
4097.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
4098.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
4099.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
4100.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
4101.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
4102.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
4103.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
4104.   Name="List Paragraph"/>
4105.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
4106.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
4107.   Name="Intense Quote"/>
4108.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
4109.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
4110.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
4111.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
4112.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
4113.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
4114.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
4115.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
4116.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
4117.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
4118.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
4119.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
4120.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
4121.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
4122.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
4123.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
4124.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
4125.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
4126.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
4127.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
4128.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
4129.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
4130.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
4131.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
4132.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
4133.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
4134.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
4135.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
4136.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
4137.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
4138.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
4139.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
4140.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
4141.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
4142.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
4143.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
4144.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
4145.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
4146.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
4147.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
4148.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
4149.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
4150.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
4151.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
4152.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
4153.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
4154.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
4155.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
4156.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
4157.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
4158.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
4159.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
4160.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
4161.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
4162.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
4163.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
4164.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
4165.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
4166.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
4167.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
4168.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
4169.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
4170.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
4171.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
4172.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
4173.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
4174.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
4175.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
4176.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
4177.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
4178.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
4179.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
4180.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
4181.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
4182.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
4183.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
4184.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
4185.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
4186.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
4187.   Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
4188.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
4189.   Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
4190.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
4191.   Name="Subtle Reference"/>
4192.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
4193.   Name="Intense Reference"/>
4194.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
4195.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
4196.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
4197.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
4198.   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
4199.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
4200.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
4201.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
4202.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
4203.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
4204.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
4205.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
4206.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
4207.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
4208.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
4209.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
4210.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
4211.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
4212.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
4213.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
4214.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
4215.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
4216.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
4217.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
4218.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
4219.   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
4220.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
4221.   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
4222.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
4223.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
4224.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
4225.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
4226.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
4227.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
4228.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
4229.   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
4230.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
4231.   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
4232.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
4233.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
4234.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
4235.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
4236.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
4237.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
4238.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
4239.   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
4240.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
4241.   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
4242.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
4243.   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
4244.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
4245.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
4246.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
4247.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
4248.  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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4377. </script>
4378.  
4379. <br />
4380. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4381. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOTE:</u></b> <span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><i>E&OE, means errors
4382. and omissions excepted, in other <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">words,</span>
4383. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
4384. the user or the beneficiary accordingly, and errors may be expected.</i></span></span></div>
4385. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4386. <span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>This article contains works derived from other
4387. <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">reputed works of great people, huge publication
4388. houses, web houses and notes that were made by me.These articles are just to
4389. help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries,
4390. complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></i></span><br />
4391. <span style="background: white;"><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></i></span>
4392. <span style="background: white;"></span><br />
4393. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
4394. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4395. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
4396. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></div>
4397. </div>
4398. <div class="MsoNormal">
4399. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
4400. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSyVSR5XzA1zn1_bI_wj5UhZmVv12WtROfAifNKmXnFI15ZO1PeKN_khxWYZY36KmAOpsf5XPh62iyhikCUp_oN9-azy5lUghFALAh9imSNsTZjdJon158dXi-a-5Dd7tYnPbkwrmFCPsX/s1600/1.+My+Financial+Career++Stephen+Leacock++Short+Story.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="439" data-original-width="780" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSyVSR5XzA1zn1_bI_wj5UhZmVv12WtROfAifNKmXnFI15ZO1PeKN_khxWYZY36KmAOpsf5XPh62iyhikCUp_oN9-azy5lUghFALAh9imSNsTZjdJon158dXi-a-5Dd7tYnPbkwrmFCPsX/s640/1.+My+Financial+Career++Stephen+Leacock++Short+Story.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
4401. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
4402. <div class="MsoNormal">
4403. <h4 style="text-align: center;">
4404. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My Financial Career:
4405. <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Stephen Leacock</span></span></h4>
4406. </div>
4407. <div class="MsoNormal">
4408. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
4409. <div class="MsoNormal">
4410. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4411. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">When I go into
4412. a bank I get nervous. The clerks make me nervous; the little windows at the
4413. counters make me nervous; the sight of the money makes me nervous; everything
4414. makes me nervous.</span></div>
4415. </div>
4416. <div class="MsoNormal">
4417. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4418. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The moment I go
4419. through the door of a bank and attempt to do business there, I become an
4420. irresponsible fool. I knew this before I went in, but my salary had been raised
4421. to fifty six dollars a month and I felt that the bank was the only place for
4422. it.</span></div>
4423. </div>
4424. <div class="MsoNormal">
4425. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4426. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">So I walked in
4427. with dragging feet and looked shyly round at the clerks. I had an idea that a
4428. person about to open an account was obliged to consult the manager.</span></div>
4429. </div>
4430. <div class="MsoNormal">
4431. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4432. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> I went up
4433. to a counter marked 'Accountant'. The Accountant was a tall, cool fellow. The
4434. very sight of him made me nervous. My voice was deep and hollow.</span></div>
4435. </div>
4436. <div class="MsoNormal">
4437. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4438. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'Can I see the
4439. manager?' I said, and added solemnly, 'alone.' I don't know why I said 'alone.'</span></div>
4440. </div>
4441. <div class="MsoNormal">
4442. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4443. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'Certainly,'
4444. said the accountant, and fetched him.</span></div>
4445. </div>
4446. <div class="MsoNormal">
4447. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4448. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The manager was
4449. a grave, calm man. I held my fifty-six dollars clutched in a screwed-up ball in
4450. my pocket.</span></div>
4451. </div>
4452. <div class="MsoNormal">
4453. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4454. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'Are you the
4455. manager?' I said. God knows I didn't doubt it.</span></div>
4456. </div>
4457. <div class="MsoNormal">
4458. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4459. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'Yes,' he
4460. said.</span></div>
4461. </div>
4462. <div class="MsoNormal">
4463. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4464. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'Can I see
4465. you,' I asked, 'alone?' I didn't want to say 'alone' again, but without it the
4466. thing seemed obvious.</span></div>
4467. </div>
4468. <div class="MsoNormal">
4469. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4470. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The manager
4471. looked at me in some alarm. He felt that I had a terrible secret to reveal.</span></div>
4472. </div>
4473. <div class="MsoNormal">
4474. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4475. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'Come in here,'
4476. he said, and led the way to a private room He turned the key in the lock.</span></div>
4477. </div>
4478. <div class="MsoNormal">
4479. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4480. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'We are
4481. safe from interruption here,' he said: 'sit down.'</span></div>
4482. </div>
4483. <div class="MsoNormal">
4484. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4485. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">We both sat
4486. down and looked at each other. I found no voice to speak.</span></div>
4487. </div>
4488. <div class="MsoNormal">
4489. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4490. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'You are one of
4491. Pinkerton's me, I suppose,' he said.</span></div>
4492. </div>
4493. <div class="MsoNormal">
4494. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4495. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> He had
4496. gathered from my mysterious manner that I was a detective. I knew what he was
4497. thinking, and it made me worse.</span></div>
4498. </div>
4499. <div class="MsoNormal">
4500. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4501. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'No, not
4502. from Pinkerton's,' I said, seeming to suggest that I came from a rival agency.</span></div>
4503. </div>
4504. <div class="MsoNormal">
4505. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4506. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'To tell
4507. the truth,' I went on, as if I had been tempted to lie about it, 'I am not a
4508. detective at all. I have come to open an account. I intend to keep all my money
4509. in this bank.'</span></div>
4510. </div>
4511. <div class="MsoNormal">
4512. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4513. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The manager
4514. looked relieved but still serious; he concluded now that I was a son of Baron
4515. Rothschild or a young Gould.</span></div>
4516. </div>
4517. <div class="MsoNormal">
4518. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4519. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'A large
4520. account, I suppose,' he said.</span></div>
4521. </div>
4522. <div class="MsoNormal">
4523. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4524. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'Fairly
4525. large, I whispered. 'I propose to deposit fifty-six dollars now and fifty
4526. dollars a month regularly.</span></div>
4527. </div>
4528. <div class="MsoNormal">
4529. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4530. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The manager got
4531. up and opened the door. He called to the accountant.</span></div>
4532. </div>
4533. <div class="MsoNormal">
4534. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4535. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'Mr.
4536. Montgomery,' he said unkindly loud, 'this gentleman is opening an account. He
4537. will deposit fifty-six dollars. Good morning.'</span></div>
4538. </div>
4539. <div class="MsoNormal">
4540. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4541. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I rose.</span></div>
4542. </div>
4543. <div class="MsoNormal">
4544. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4545. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A big iron door
4546. stood open at the side of the room.</span></div>
4547. </div>
4548. <div class="MsoNormal">
4549. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4550. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'Good
4551. morning,' I said, and stepped into the safe.</span></div>
4552. </div>
4553. <div class="MsoNormal">
4554. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4555. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'Come out,'
4556. said the manager coldly, and showed me the other way.</span></div>
4557. </div>
4558. <div class="MsoNormal">
4559. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4560. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> I went up
4561. to the accountant's counter and pushed the ball of money at him with a sudden,
4562. quick movement as if I were doing a conjuring trick.</span></div>
4563. </div>
4564. <div class="MsoNormal">
4565. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4566. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> My face
4567. was pale as death.</span></div>
4568. </div>
4569. <div class="MsoNormal">
4570. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4571. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'Here,' I
4572. said, 'deposit it.' The tone of the words seemed to mean, 'Let us do this
4573. painful thing while we are in mood for it.'</span></div>
4574. </div>
4575. <div class="MsoNormal">
4576. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4577. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> He took
4578. the money and gave it to another clerk.</span></div>
4579. </div>
4580. <div class="MsoNormal">
4581. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4582. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">   He
4583. made me write the sum on a piece of paper and sign my name in a book. I no
4584. longer knew what I was doing. The bank was going round and round before my
4585. eyes.</span></div>
4586. </div>
4587. <div class="MsoNormal">
4588. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4589. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'Is it
4590. deposited?' I asked in a hollow, vibrating voice.</span></div>
4591. </div>
4592. <div class="MsoNormal">
4593. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4594. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'It is,'
4595. said the accountant.</span></div>
4596. </div>
4597. <div class="MsoNormal">
4598. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4599. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'Then I
4600. want to draw a cheque.’</span></div>
4601. </div>
4602. <div class="MsoNormal">
4603. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4604. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> My idea
4605. was to draw out six dollars of it for present use. Someone gave me a
4606. cheque-book through a little window and someone else began telling me how to
4607. write it out. The people in the bank k\had the impression that I was a
4608. millionaire who had something wrong with him. I wrote something on the cheque
4609. and thrust it in at the clerk. He looked at it.</span></div>
4610. </div>
4611. <div class="MsoNormal">
4612. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4613. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'What! Are
4614. you drawing it all out again?' he asked in surprise. Then I realized that I had
4615. written fifty six instead of six. I was too far gone to reason now. I had a
4616. feeling that it was impossible to explain the thing. All the clerks had stopped
4617. writing to look at me.</span></div>
4618. </div>
4619. <div class="MsoNormal">
4620. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4621. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> Reckless
4622. with misery, I made up my mind.</span></div>
4623. </div>
4624. <div class="MsoNormal">
4625. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4626. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'Yes the
4627. whole thing.'</span></div>
4628. </div>
4629. <div class="MsoNormal">
4630. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4631. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'You
4632. withdraw your money from the bank?'</span></div>
4633. </div>
4634. <div class="MsoNormal">
4635. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4636. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'Every
4637. cent of it.'</span></div>
4638. </div>
4639. <div class="MsoNormal">
4640. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4641. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'Are you
4642. not going to deposit any more?' said the clerk, astonished.</span></div>
4643. </div>
4644. <div class="MsoNormal">
4645. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4646. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'Never.'</span></div>
4647. </div>
4648. <div class="MsoNormal">
4649. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4650. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A foolish hope
4651. struck me that they might think something had insulted me while I was writing
4652. the cheque and that I had changed my mind. I made a wretched attempt to look
4653. like a man with a fearfully quick temper.</span></div>
4654. </div>
4655. <div class="MsoNormal">
4656. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4657. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> The clerk
4658. prepared to pay the money.</span></div>
4659. </div>
4660. <div class="MsoNormal">
4661. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4662. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'How will
4663. you have it?’ he said.</span></div>
4664. </div>
4665. <div class="MsoNormal">
4666. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4667. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'What?'</span></div>
4668. </div>
4669. <div class="MsoNormal">
4670. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4671. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'How
4672. will you have it?</span></div>
4673. </div>
4674. <div class="MsoNormal">
4675. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4676. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'Oh' --
4677. I caught his meaning and answered without even trying to think -- 'in fifties.'</span></div>
4678. </div>
4679. <div class="MsoNormal">
4680. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4681. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">He gave me a
4682. fifty-dollar bill.</span></div>
4683. </div>
4684. <div class="MsoNormal">
4685. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4686. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 'And the
4687. six?' he asked dryly.</span></div>
4688. </div>
4689. <div class="MsoNormal">
4690. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4691. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  'In
4692. sixes,' I said.</span></div>
4693. </div>
4694. <div class="MsoNormal">
4695. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4696. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> He gave
4697. it to me and I rushed out.</span></div>
4698. </div>
4699. <div class="MsoNormal">
4700. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4701. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> As the
4702. big door swung behind me I caught the echo of a roar of laughter that went up
4703. to the ceiling of the bank. Since then I bank no more. I keep my money in cash
4704. in my trousers pocket and my savings in silver dollars in a sock.</span></div>
4705. </div>
4706. <br />
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4713.  
4714. <br />
4715. <div class="MsoNormal">
4716. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
4717. <br />
4718. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
4719. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4720. </div>
4721. <div class="MsoNormal">
4722. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
4723. <div class="MsoNormal">
4724. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
4725. <i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Read more about the author here, </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/stephen-leacock-3350.php">https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/stephen-leacock-3350.php</a><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">.</span></span></i></div>
4726. <div class="MsoNormal">
4727. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
4728. <div class="MsoNormal">
4729. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
4730. <div class="MsoNormal">
4731. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Articles
4732. related to this chapter:- </i></span></div>
4733. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
4734. <br />
4735. <ul>
4736. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My
4737. Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Summary</span></li>
4738. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My Financial
4739. Career | Stephen Leacock |Important Questions & Answers</span></li>
4740. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My Financial
4741. Career | Stephen Leacock |Story Analysis and Review</span></li>
4742. </ul>
4743. </div>
4744. <br />
4745. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
4746.  
4747. <br />
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4750. </script>
4751.  
4752. <br />
4753. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
4754. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
4755. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4756. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><i>Know more about stuff
4757. related:-</i></span></div>
4758. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4759. <br />
4760. <ul>
4761. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1).</a></span></li>
4762. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/to-find-molarity-and-strength-of-kmno4.html">To find the molarity and strength of the given KMnO4 solution using M/20 standard Mohr salt solution</a></span></li>
4763. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-benzoic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Benzoic Acid (Example 2)</a></span></li>
4764. </ul>
4765. </div>
4766. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4767. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
4768. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4769. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><i>Reference:-</i></span></div>
4770. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
4771. <br />
4772. <ul>
4773. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My Financial Career (Stephen Leacock)<span style="background: white;">,
4774. <a href="http://web.iiit.ac.in/~nirnimesh/Literature/MyFinancialCareer.htm">web.iiit.ac.in/~nirnimesh/Literature/MyFinancialCareer.htm</a>.</span></span></li>
4775. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Stephen Leacock (1869-1944). My Financial Career. Lionel Strachey, et
4776. al., eds. 1906. The Worlds Wit and Humor: An Anthology in Fifteen Volumes<span style="background: white;">, <a href="http://www.bartleby.com/380/prose/273.html">www.bartleby.com/380/prose/273.html</a>.</span></span></li>
4777. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">University of Calcutta. University
4778. English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007</span></li>
4779. </ul>
4780. </div>
4781. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4782. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
4783. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4784. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>F<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">or
4785. latest syllabus, both for compulsory and alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I
4786. exam, check out the CU’s official notice </span><a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf</a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on
4787. this link <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf</a> .</span></i></span></div>
4788. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4789. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><i><br />
4790. **There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your
4791. attention at regular intervals for better results.</i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
4792. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><i><br /></i></span></span>
4793. <br />
4794. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
4795. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4796. </div>
4797. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4798. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
4799. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4800. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;"><i>Related Questions-</i></span></div>
4801. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4802. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Out of Business</span></div>
4803. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4804. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">R.K. Narayan</span></div>
4805. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4806. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">My financial career</span></div>
4807. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4808. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The seven ages of man</span></div>
4809. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4810. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William Shakespeare</span></div>
4811. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4812. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William Wordsworth<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"></span></span></div>
4813. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4814. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Stephen Leacock</span></div>
4815. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4816. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Summary and Analysis</span></div>
4817. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4818. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Calcutta University</span></div>
4819. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4820. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Part - I</span></div>
4821. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4822. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">B.Sc. B.A.</span></div>
4823. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4824. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">Honours and General</span></div>
4825. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4826. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small; mso-no-proof: yes;">University of Calcutta</span><br />
4827. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span>
4828. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"></span><br />
4829. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
4830. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4831. <br />
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4864. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSyVSR5XzA1zn1_bI_wj5UhZmVv12WtROfAifNKmXnFI15ZO1PeKN_khxWYZY36KmAOpsf5XPh62iyhikCUp_oN9-azy5lUghFALAh9imSNsTZjdJon158dXi-a-5Dd7tYnPbkwrmFCPsX/s72-c/1.+My+Financial+Career++Stephen+Leacock++Short+Story.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-5543026899962100029</guid><pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2018 19:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-20T13:30:07.247+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Compulsory English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">English</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">R.K. Narayan</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>Out of Business | R.K. Narayan | Short Story</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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4887.  
4888. <br />
4889. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4890. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>NOTE:</u>
4891. </b><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><i>E&OE, means errors and omissions excepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following
4892. article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary
4893. accordingly, and errors may be expected.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
4894. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4895. <span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>This
4896. article contains works derived from other reputed
4897. works of great people, huge publication houses, web houses and notes that were
4898. made by me.These articles are just to help people who need these articles
4899. desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be
4900. enthusiastically entertained.</i><o:p></o:p></span><br />
4901. <div style="text-align: center;">
4902. <span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></span></div>
4903. </div>
4904. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4905. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
4906. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB48emh6AuEaOnnNqMOmIkDHyILmasIDDUjtRLA2nK_TNnjoP8_LuqXtvZIqQoKifzyHADNlDebkw2W4mNBVaFzYpChDL3Eeh1P_LCAeZSepAdsVU17zXBJCtKEVkf2YhkNwVaTCf3h802/s1600/1.+Out+of+Business++R.K.+Narayan++Short+Story.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="579" data-original-width="1030" height="359" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB48emh6AuEaOnnNqMOmIkDHyILmasIDDUjtRLA2nK_TNnjoP8_LuqXtvZIqQoKifzyHADNlDebkw2W4mNBVaFzYpChDL3Eeh1P_LCAeZSepAdsVU17zXBJCtKEVkf2YhkNwVaTCf3h802/s640/1.+Out+of+Business++R.K.+Narayan++Short+Story.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
4907. </div>
4908. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
4909. <h4 style="text-align: center;">
4910. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">R.K.
4911. Narayan: Out of Business</span></h4>
4912. </div>
4913. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
4914. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4915. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Little over a year ago Rama Rao went out of work
4916. when a gramophone company, of which he was the Malgudi agent, went out of
4917. existence. He had put into that agency the little money he had inherited, as
4918. security. For five years his business brought him enough money, just enough, to
4919. help him keep his wife and children in good comfort. He built a small bungalow in
4920. the Extension and was thinking of buying an old Baby car for his use.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4921. </div>
4922. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
4923. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4924. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">And one day, it was a bolt from the blue, the crash
4925. came. A series of circumstances in the world of trade, commerce, banking and
4926. politics was responsible for it. The gramophone company, which had its factory
4927. somewhere in North India, automatically collapsed when a bank in Lahore
4928. crashed, which was itself the result of a Bombay financier’s death. The
4929. financier was driving downhill when his car flew off sideways and came to rest
4930. three hundred feet below the road. It was thought that he had committed suicide
4931. because the previous night his wife eloped with his cashier.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4932. </div>
4933. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
4934. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4935. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Rama Rao suddenly found himself in the streets. At
4936. first he could hardly understand the full significance of this collapse. There
4937. was a little money in the bank and he had some stock on hand. But the stock
4938. moved out slowly; the prices were going down, and he could hardly realize a few
4939. hundred rupees. When he applied for the refund of his security, there was
4940. hardly anyone at the other end to receive his application.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4941. </div>
4942. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
4943. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4944. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The money in the bank was fast melting. Rama Rao’s
4945. wife now tried some measures of economy. She sent away the cook and the
4946. servant; withdrew the children from a fashionable nursery school and sent them
4947. to a free primary school. And then they let out their bungalow and moved to a
4948. very small house behind the Market.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4949. </div>
4950. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
4951. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4952. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Rama Rao sent out a dozen applications a day and
4953. wore his feet out looking for employment. For a man approaching forty, looking
4954. for employment does not come very easily, especially when he has just lost an
4955. independent, lucrative business. Rama Rao was very businesslike in stating his
4956. request. He sent his card in and asked, ‘I wonder, sir, if you could do
4957. something for me. My business is all gone through no fault of my own. I shall
4958. be very grateful if you can give me something to do in your office . . .’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4959. </div>
4960. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
4961. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4962. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">‘What a pity, Rama Rao! I am awfully sorry, there
4963. is nothing at present. If there is an opportunity I will certainly remember
4964. you.’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4965. </div>
4966. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
4967. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4968. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It was the same story everywhere. He returned home
4969. in the evening; his heart sank as he turned into his street behind the Market.
4970. His wife would invariably be standing at the door with the children behind her,
4971. looking down the street. What anxious, eager faces they had! So much of trembling,
4972. hesitating hope in their faces. They seemed always to hope that he would come
4973. back home with some magic fulfilment. As he remembered the futile way in which
4974. he searched for a job, and the finality with which people dismissed him, he
4975. wished that his wife and children had less trust in him. His wife looked at his
4976. face, understood and turned in without uttering a word; the children took the
4977. cue and filed in silently. Rama Rao tried to improve matters with a forced
4978. heartiness. ‘Well, well. How are we all today?’ To which he received mumbling,
4979. feeble responses from his wife and children. It rent his heart to see them in
4980. this condition. At the Extension how this girl would sparkle with flowers and a
4981. bright dress; she had friendly neighbours, a women’s club and everything to
4982. keep her happy there. But now she hardly had the heart or the need to change in
4983. the evenings, for she spent all her time cooped up in the kitchen. And then the
4984. children. The house in the Extension had a compound and they romped about with
4985. a dozen other children; it was possible to have numerous friends in the
4986. fashionable nursery school. But here the children had no friends and could play
4987. only in the back yard of the house. Their shirts were beginning to show tears
4988. and frays. Formerly they were given new clothes once in three months. Rama Rao
4989. lay in bed and spent sleepless nights over it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4990. </div>
4991. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
4992. <div style="text-align: justify;">
4993. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">All the cash in hand was now gone. Their only
4994. source of income was the small rent they were getting for their house in the
4995. Extension. They shuddered to think what would happen to them if their tenant
4996. should suddenly leave.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
4997. </div>
4998. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
4999. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5000. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It was in this condition that Rama Rao came across
5001. a journal in the Jubilee Reading Room. It was called The Captain. It consisted of
5002. four pages, and all of them were devoted to crossword puzzles. It offered every
5003. week a first prize of four thousand rupees.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5004. </div>
5005. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5006. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5007. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For the next few days his head was free from family
5008. cares. He was thinking intensely of his answers: whether it should be TALLOW or
5009. FOLLOW. Whether BAD or MAD or SAD would be most apt for a clue which said, ‘Men
5010. who are this had better be avoided.’ He hardly stopped to look at his wife and
5011. children standing in the doorway when he returned home in the evenings. Week
5012. after week he invested a little money and sent his solutions, and every week he
5013. awaited the results with a palpitating heart. On the day a solution was due he
5014. hung about the newsagent’s shop, worming himself into his favour in order to
5015. have a look into the latest issue of The Captain without paying for it. He was too impatient to
5016. wait till the journal came on the table in the Jubilee Reading Room. Sometimes
5017. the newsagent would grumble, and Rama Rao would pacify him with an awkward,
5018. affected optimism. ‘Please wait. When I get a prize I will give you three
5019. years’ subscription in advance . . .’ His heart quailed as he opened the page
5020. announcing the prize-winners. Someone in Baluchistan, someone in Dacca and
5021. someone in Ceylon had hit upon the right set of words; not Rama Rao. It took
5022. three hours for Rama Rao to recover from this shock. The only way to exist
5023. seemed to be to plunge into the next week’s puzzle; that would keep him buoyed
5024. up with hope for a few days more.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5025. </div>
5026. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5027. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5028. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This violent alternating between hope and despair
5029. soon wrecked his nerves and balance. At home he hardly spoke to anyone. His
5030. head was always bowed in thought. He quarrelled with his wife if she refused to
5031. give him his rupee a week for the puzzles. She was of a mild disposition and
5032. was incapable of a sustained quarrel, with the result that he always got what
5033. he wanted, though it meant a slight sacrifice in household expenses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5034. </div>
5035. <br />
5036. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
5037.  
5038. <br />
5039. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
5040.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
5041. </script>
5042.  
5043. <br />
5044. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5045. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5046. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">One day the good journal announced a special offer
5047. of eight thousand rupees. It excited Rama Rao’s vision of a future tenfold. He
5048. studied the puzzle. There were only four doubtful corners in it, and he might
5049. have to send in at least four entries. A larger outlay was indicated. ‘You must
5050. give me five rupees this time,’ he said to his wife, at which that good lady
5051. became speechless. He had become rather insensitive to such things these days,
5052. but even he could not help feeling the atrocious nature of his demand. Five
5053. rupees were nearly a week’s food for the family. He felt disturbed for a
5054. moment; but he had only to turn his attention to speculate whether HOPE or DOPE
5055. or ROPE made most sense (for ‘Some people prefer this to despair’) and his mind
5056. was at once at rest.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5057. </div>
5058. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5059. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5060. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">After sending away the solutions by registered post
5061. he built elaborate castles in the air. Even if it was only a share, he would
5062. get a substantial amount of money. He would send away his tenants, take his
5063. wife and children back to the bungalow in the Extension and leave all the money
5064. in his wife’s hands for her to manage for a couple of years or so; he himself
5065. would take a hundred and go away to Madras and seek his fortune there. By the
5066. time the money in his wife’s hands was spent, he would have found some
5067. profitable work in Madras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5068. </div>
5069. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5070. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5071. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">On the fateful day of results Rama Rao opened The Captain, and the correct solution
5072. stared him in the face. His blunders were numerous. There was no chance of
5073. getting back even a few annas now. He moped about till the evening. The more he
5074. brooded over this the more intolerable life seemed . . . All the losses,
5075. disappointments and frustrations of his life came down on him with renewed
5076. force. In the evening instead of turning homeward he moved along the Railway
5077. Station Road. He slipped in at the level crossing and walked down the line a
5078. couple of miles. It was dark. Far away the lights of the town twinkled, and the
5079. red and green light of a signal post loomed over the surroundings a couple of
5080. furlongs behind him. He had come to the conclusion that life was not worth
5081. living. If one had the misfortune to be born in the world, the best remedy was
5082. to end matters on a railway line or with a rope (‘Dope? Hope?’ his mind asked involuntarily).
5083. He pulled it back. ‘None of that,’ he said to it and set it rigidly to
5084. contemplate the business of dying. Wife, children . . . nothing seemed to
5085. matter. The only important thing now was total extinction. He lay across the
5086. lines. The iron was still warm. The day had been hot. Rama Rao felt very happy
5087. as he reflected that in less than ten minutes the train from Trichinopoly would
5088. be arriving.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5089. </div>
5090. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5091. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5092. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">He lay there he did not know how long. He strained
5093. his ears to catch the sound of the train, but he heard nothing more than a
5094. vague rattling and buzzing far off . . . Presently he grew tired of lying down
5095. there. He rose and walked back to the station. There was a good crowd on the
5096. platform. He asked someone, ‘What has happened to the train?’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5097. </div>
5098. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5099. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5100. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">‘A goods train has derailed three stations off, and
5101. the way is blocked. They have sent up a relief. All the trains will be at least
5102. three hours late today . . .’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5103. </div>
5104. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5105. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5106. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">‘God, you have shown me mercy!’ Rama Rao cried, and
5107. ran home.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5108. </div>
5109. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5110. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5111. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">His wife was waiting at the door, looking down the
5112. street. She brightened up and sighed with relief on seeing Rama Rao. She
5113. welcomed him with a warmth he had not known for over a year now. ‘Oh, why are
5114. you so late today?’ she asked. ‘I was somehow feeling very restless the whole
5115. evening. Even the children were worried. Poor creatures! They have just gone to
5116. sleep.’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5117. </div>
5118. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5119. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5120. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">When he sat down to eat she said, ‘Our tenants in
5121. the Extension bungalow came in the evening to ask if you would sell the house.
5122. They are ready to offer good cash for it immediately.’ She added quietly, ‘I
5123. think we may sell the house.’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5124. </div>
5125. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5126. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5127. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">‘Excellent idea,’ Rama Rao replied jubilantly.
5128. ‘This minute we can get four and a half thousand for it. Give me the half
5129. thousand and I will go away to Madras and see if I can do anything useful
5130. there. You keep the balance with you and run the house. Let us first move to a
5131. better locality . . .’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5132. </div>
5133. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5134. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5135. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">‘Are you going to employ your five hundred to get
5136. more money out of crossword puzzles?’ she asked quietly. At this Rama Rao felt
5137. depressed for a moment and then swore with great emphasis, ‘No, no. Never
5138. again.’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5139. </div>
5140. <br />
5141. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
5142.  
5143. <br />
5144. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
5145.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
5146. </script>
5147.  
5148. <br />
5149. <div class="MsoNormal">
5150. <div style="text-align: center;">
5151. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
5152. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
5153. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
5154. <div class="MsoNormal">
5155. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>Read more about the author here, </i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><a href="https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/r-k-narayan-5285.php">https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/r-k-narayan-5285.php</a>.</i></span><br />
5156. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span>
5157. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><i>Articles related to this
5158. chapter:- </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
5159. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
5160. <ul>
5161. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Out
5162. of Business | R.K. Narayan | Summary</span></li>
5163. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Out of Business | R.K. Narayan
5164. | Important Questions & Answers</span></li>
5165. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Out of Business | R.K. Narayan
5166. | Story Analysis and Review</span></li>
5167. </ul>
5168. </div>
5169. <iframe align="right" frameborder="0" marginheight="10" marginwidth="10" scrolling="no" src="//ws-in.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&OneJS=1&Operation=GetAdHtml&MarketPlace=IN&source=ss&ref=as_ss_li_til&ad_type=product_link&tracking_id=tanmaypramani-21&language=en_IN&marketplace=amazon&region=IN&placement=8190797700&asins=8190797700&linkId=6a6c56b12a89e32c0128756c7a807f5f&show_border=true&link_opens_in_new_window=true" style="height: 240px; width: 120px;"></iframe>
5170.  
5171. <br />
5172. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5173. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Know more about stuff related:-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
5174. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5175. <ul>
5176. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/where-the-mind-is-without-fear-rabindranath-tagore.html">Where the Mind is Without Fear | Rabindranath Tagore | Poem</a></span></li>
5177. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/05/spoken-english-and-broken-english-george-bernard-shaw.html">Spoken English and Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Essay | Graduation</a></span></li>
5178. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/my-financial-career-stephen-leacock.html">My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story</a></span></li>
5179. </ul>
5180. </div>
5181. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5182. <i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Reference:-</i></div>
5183. <div class="MsoNormal">
5184. <ul style="text-align: left;">
5185. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 107%;">“Out Of
5186. Business.” </span><span style="line-height: 107%;">Ankit
5187. Sahay</span><span style="background: white; line-height: 107%;">, 26 Sept. 2017, <a href="http://www.ankitsahay.com/out-of-business/"><span style="color: windowtext;">www.ankitsahay.com/out-of-business/</span></a>.</span></span></li>
5188. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">University
5189. of Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007</span></li>
5190. </ul>
5191. </div>
5192. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5193. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
5194. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5195. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>For latest syllabus, both for compulsory and
5196. alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I exam, check out the CU’s official notice <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf</a> for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on
5197. this link <a href="http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf">http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf</a> .</i><o:p></o:p></span><br />
5198. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span>
5199. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>**There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your attention at regular intervals for better results.</i></span></div>
5200. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5201. <div style="text-align: center;">
5202. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
5203. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></i></span>
5204. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Related Questions-</i></span></div>
5205. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5206. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Out of Business<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5207. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5208. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">R.K.
5209. Narayan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5210. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5211. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">My
5212. financial career<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5213. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5214. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The
5215. seven ages of man<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5216. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5217. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William
5218. Shakespeare<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5219. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5220. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William
5221. Wordsworth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5222. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5223. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Stephen Leacock<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5224. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5225. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Summary and Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5226. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5227. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Calcutta University<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5228. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5229. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Part - I<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5230. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5231. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">B.Sc. B.A.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5232. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5233. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Honours and General<o:p></o:p></span></div>
5234. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5235. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">University of Calcutta</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
5236. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5237. <div style="text-align: center;">
5238. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.84px;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
5239. <div>
5240. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12.84px;"><br /></span></div>
5241. </div>
5242. <br />
5243. <i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> ©2018. All Rights Reserved.</span><br />
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5260. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2018/03/out-of-business-rk-narayan-short-story.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB48emh6AuEaOnnNqMOmIkDHyILmasIDDUjtRLA2nK_TNnjoP8_LuqXtvZIqQoKifzyHADNlDebkw2W4mNBVaFzYpChDL3Eeh1P_LCAeZSepAdsVU17zXBJCtKEVkf2YhkNwVaTCf3h802/s72-c/1.+Out+of+Business++R.K.+Narayan++Short+Story.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-8676745050531238803</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2017 13:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-08T12:21:47.654+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 11</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CodeBlocks</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Coding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Computer Science</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dev C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Loops</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Programming</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Turbo C++</category><title>C++ Program to check whether a number is a perfect number or not | C++ Program | Class XI</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
5261. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5262. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE: <b><i><span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and
5263. omissions are expected and accepted, in other words,
5264. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
5265. the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></span></div>
5266. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5267. <b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
5268. that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people
5269. who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and
5270. corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
5271. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">
5272. <h2>
5273. <b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><i>Write a C++ Program to check whether a number is a
5274. perfect number or not</i></b></h2>
5275. </div>
5276. <h2 style="text-align: left;">
5277. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Checking whether a number is a perfect number or
5278. not in C++ Programming Language</i></b></span></span></span></h2>
5279. <div class="MsoNormal">
5280. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
5281. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Code Sample 1 (for Dev C++ & CodeBlocks) </i></b></span></span></h4>
5282. </div>
5283. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
5284. <table><tbody>
5285. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
5286. 2
5287. 3
5288. 4
5289. 5
5290. 6
5291. 7
5292. 8
5293. 9
5294. 10
5295. 11
5296. 12
5297. 13
5298. 14
5299. 15
5300. 16
5301. 17
5302. 18
5303. 19
5304. 20
5305. 21
5306. 22</pre>
5307. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5308.    
5309.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">using</span> <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">namespace</span> std;
5310.    
5311.    <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
5312.     {
5313.      <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> n, i<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>, s<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
5314.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter a number you want to check:-</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
5315.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span> n;
5316.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">while</span> (i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>n)
5317.      {
5318.       <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span> (n<span style="color: #666666;">%</span>i <span style="color: #666666;">==0</span>)
5319.        s<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>s<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>i;
5320.   i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>;
5321.  }
5322.  
5323.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span> (s<span style="color: #666666;">==</span>n)
5324.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">It is a prefect number!!"</span>;
5325.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
5326.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">It is not a perfect number!!"</span>;
5327.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">return</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
5328.  }
5329. </pre>
5330. </td></tr>
5331. </tbody></table>
5332. </div>
5333. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
5334. <span style="font-size: large;"><b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++) </i></b></span></h4>
5335. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
5336. <table><tbody>
5337. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
5338. 2
5339. 3
5340. 4
5341. 5
5342. 6
5343. 7
5344. 8
5345. 9
5346. 10
5347. 11
5348. 12
5349. 13
5350. 14
5351. 15
5352. 16
5353. 17
5354. 18
5355. 19
5356. 20
5357. 21
5358. 22</pre>
5359. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5360.    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>conio.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5361.        
5362.    <span style="color: #b00040;">void</span> main()
5363.     {
5364.      clrscr();
5365.  <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> n, i<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>, s<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
5366.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter a number you want to check:-</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
5367.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span> n;
5368.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">while</span> (i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>n)
5369.      {
5370.       <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span> (n<span style="color: #666666;">%</span>i <span style="color: #666666;">==0</span>)
5371.        s<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>s<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>i;
5372.   i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>;
5373.  }
5374.  
5375.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span> (s<span style="color: #666666;">==</span>n)
5376.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">It is a prefect number!!"</span>;
5377.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
5378.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">It is not a perfect number!!"</span>;
5379.     getch();
5380.  }
5381. </pre>
5382. </td></tr>
5383. </tbody></table>
5384. </div>
5385. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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5400. </script>
5401.  
5402. <br />
5403. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
5404. <br />
5405. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5406. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Sample
5407. Output:</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
5408. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
5409. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD4GWRG4PMOwQvEpcgkhrQuMqywANWI0NF1s1Z8YaB7R5wSfos7gLVwJx363r35PAYfOqOYEdml_NtF4diPcWS6bBT5e-Jp4Kv2gMYpIdBYeVSmv61wVpJ_GDa4Knxau1YwcYsooIts1BU/s1600/Screenshot+%25288%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="611" data-original-width="1086" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD4GWRG4PMOwQvEpcgkhrQuMqywANWI0NF1s1Z8YaB7R5wSfos7gLVwJx363r35PAYfOqOYEdml_NtF4diPcWS6bBT5e-Jp4Kv2gMYpIdBYeVSmv61wVpJ_GDa4Knxau1YwcYsooIts1BU/s640/Screenshot+%25288%2529.png" width="640" /></a></div>
5410. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5411. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
5412. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtOgmx0uv_oTmeInaP74OOhpwFa2ax2bh2i_2OMmRTHW24tEzs8bdcYB_yvpKYy7S5eqycUsrS53uisOMZQuyfuNCrtMTSx9_Xe4_cHrqF1tPhbX67oE0faqz_Q18Ym8eCgJPa9aoIiAPz/s1600/Screenshot+%25288%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="611" data-original-width="1086" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtOgmx0uv_oTmeInaP74OOhpwFa2ax2bh2i_2OMmRTHW24tEzs8bdcYB_yvpKYy7S5eqycUsrS53uisOMZQuyfuNCrtMTSx9_Xe4_cHrqF1tPhbX67oE0faqz_Q18Ym8eCgJPa9aoIiAPz/s640/Screenshot+%25288%2529.png" width="640" /></a></div>
5413. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
5414. </div>
5415. <br /></div>
5416. <div class="MsoNormal">
5417. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Programs on control structures and string
5418. manipulations</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span lang="EN-US">under C++ Programming
5419. language are covered here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
5420. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
5421. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5422. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
5423. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
5424. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5425. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff related to this practical
5426. experiment (Important for Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5427. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5428. </div>
5429. <ul style="text-align: left;">
5430. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++ and Turbo C++.</span></li>
5431. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/c-program-to-find-product-of-matrices.html">C++ Program to find the Product of the Matrices | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
5432. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/c-program-find-sum-of-series-1-x2.html">C++ Program to find the Sum of the Series, 1– x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! .... | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
5433. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/program-to-find-sum-of-each-row-and-column-matrix.html">C++ Program to find sum of each row and each column of a Matrix | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
5434. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1)</a></span></li>
5435. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
5436. </ul>
5437. <br />
5438. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5439. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span><b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Reference:-</i></b></div>
5440. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5441. </div>
5442. <ul style="text-align: left;">
5443. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12</span></li>
5444. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 11</span></li>
5445. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C programming
5446. Interview questions and answers [<a href="http://www.cquestions.com/">http://www.cquestions.com/</a>]</span></li>
5447. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">The Crazy
5448. Programmer</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"> [<a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">https</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/</a>]</span></span></li>
5449. </ul>
5450. <br />
5451. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5452. <br /></div>
5453. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5454. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers
5455. for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a> for more info.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
5456. <div class="MsoNormal">
5457. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><i><br />
5458. For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto </i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><i><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com</a> or <a href="https://www.w3schools.in/">https://www.w3schools.in/</a>.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5459. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
5460. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5461. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5462. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
5463. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5464. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5465. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5466. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loop Based program code<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5467. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5468. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loops for while<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5469. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5470. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Array manipulations<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5471. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5472. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Header files<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5473. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5474. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Dev c++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5475. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5476. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Turbo C++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5477. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5478. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CodeBlocks<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5479. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5480. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class 12 computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5481. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5482. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class XII computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5483. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5484. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Benzoic Acid</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
5485. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5486. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
5487. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">
5488. <i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%E2%80%9Dhttps://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com%E2%80%9C">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i> ©2017. All Rights Reserved. </span><br />
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5506. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/c-program-check-number-perfect-or-not.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD4GWRG4PMOwQvEpcgkhrQuMqywANWI0NF1s1Z8YaB7R5wSfos7gLVwJx363r35PAYfOqOYEdml_NtF4diPcWS6bBT5e-Jp4Kv2gMYpIdBYeVSmv61wVpJ_GDa4Knxau1YwcYsooIts1BU/s72-c/Screenshot+%25288%2529.png" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-4364884306521471475</guid><pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2017 08:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-08T12:22:55.288+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 11</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CodeBlocks</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Coding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Computer Science</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dev C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Programming</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Turbo C++</category><title>C++ Program to add 2 numbers and display them | C++ Program | Class XI</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
5507. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5508. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5509. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE: <b><i><span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and
5510. omissions are expected and accepted, in other words,
5511. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
5512. the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></span></div>
5513. </div>
5514. <!-- HTML generated using hilite.me -->
5515.  
5516. <br />
5517. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5518. <b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
5519. that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people
5520. who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and
5521. corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
5522. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5523. <b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></i></b></div>
5524. <br />
5525. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
5526.  
5527. <br />
5528. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
5529.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
5530. </script>
5531.  
5532. <br />
5533. <h2 style="text-align: left;">
5534. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><i><b><span style="line-height: 115%;">Write a C++ Program to add 2 numbers</span></b></i></span></h2>
5535. <h2 style="text-align: left;">
5536. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><i><b><span style="line-height: 115%;">Addition of 2 numbers in C++ Programming Language</span></b></i></span></h2>
5537. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5538. </div>
5539. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
5540. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><i><b><span style="font-size: large;">Code Sample 1 (for Dev C++ & CodeBlocks) </span></b></i></span></h4>
5541. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
5542. <table><tbody>
5543. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
5544. 2
5545. 3
5546. 4
5547. 5
5548. 6
5549. 7
5550. 8
5551. 9
5552. 10
5553. 11
5554. 12
5555. 13
5556. 14
5557. 15</pre>
5558. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5559.    
5560.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">using</span> <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">namespace</span> std;
5561.    
5562.    <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
5563.    {
5564.     <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> x, y, z;
5565.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the first number:-  "</span>;
5566.     cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>x;
5567.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the second number:- "</span>;
5568.     cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>y;
5569.     z<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>x<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>y;
5570.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The result is:-  "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>z;
5571.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">return</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
5572.    }
5573. </pre>
5574. </td></tr>
5575. </tbody></table>
5576. </div>
5577. <br />
5578. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
5579.  
5580. <br />
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5582.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
5583. </script>
5584.  
5585. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
5586.  
5587. <br />
5588. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
5589.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
5590. </script>
5591.  
5592. <br />
5593. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
5594. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++) </b></i></span></span></h4>
5595. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
5596. <table><tbody>
5597. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
5598. 2
5599. 3
5600. 4
5601. 5
5602. 6
5603. 7
5604. 8
5605. 9
5606. 10
5607. 11
5608. 12
5609. 13
5610. 14
5611. 15</pre>
5612. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5613.    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>conio.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5614.      
5615.    <span style="color: #b00040;">void</span> main()
5616.    {
5617.     clrscr();
5618.     <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> x, y, z;
5619.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the first number:-  "</span>;
5620.     cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>x;
5621.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the second number:- "</span>;
5622.     cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>y;
5623.     z<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>x<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>y;
5624.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The result is:-  "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>z;
5625.     getch();
5626.    }
5627. </pre>
5628. </td></tr>
5629. </tbody></table>
5630. </div>
5631. <br />
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5633.  
5634. <br />
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5637. </script>
5638.  
5639. <br />
5640. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
5641. <script>
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5656.  
5657. <br />
5658. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5659. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Sample
5660. Output:</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
5661. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
5662. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsufWImDlKrfbzuvEK3jWhBo3YoLvPhiHNXWdji62paXbpcRU-qcbBGJcEalGs8LZ1TpjRMbTp-f54gtdGEbY1OCyWiwHCmW17EzSM9gBBD2BfAKkLjNvZMX3m3pzGE-5Z1M715E6l73cx/s1600/Screenshot+%25287%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="591" data-original-width="1050" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsufWImDlKrfbzuvEK3jWhBo3YoLvPhiHNXWdji62paXbpcRU-qcbBGJcEalGs8LZ1TpjRMbTp-f54gtdGEbY1OCyWiwHCmW17EzSM9gBBD2BfAKkLjNvZMX3m3pzGE-5Z1M715E6l73cx/s640/Screenshot+%25287%2529.png" width="640" /></a></div>
5663. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5664. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
5665. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjVS0LoLoPQyfDlyYaoM7J72_x9IRcETye2nEo8l6lNvHs6K3hPDNSEvdYdQ9U2_sIwRZUKbN8mEwbaXabDAkkdqCGMZRrkBzCHa52mZ0Ug-HzZHRaduwKp_Uzw94l840gKIn1qvBaZUpy/s1600/Screenshot+%25287%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="591" data-original-width="1050" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjVS0LoLoPQyfDlyYaoM7J72_x9IRcETye2nEo8l6lNvHs6K3hPDNSEvdYdQ9U2_sIwRZUKbN8mEwbaXabDAkkdqCGMZRrkBzCHa52mZ0Ug-HzZHRaduwKp_Uzw94l840gKIn1qvBaZUpy/s640/Screenshot+%25287%2529.png" width="640" /></a></div>
5666. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
5667. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5668. <br /></div>
5669. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
5670. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Basic application of logic and C++ techniques are covered here.</span></span></div>
5671. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
5672. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5673. <br />
5674. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
5675.  
5676. <br />
5677. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
5678.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
5679. </script>
5680.  
5681. <br />
5682. <div class="MsoNormal">
5683. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
5684. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5685. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff related to this practical
5686. experiment (Important for Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5687. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5688. </div>
5689. <ul>
5690. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++ and Turbo C++.</span></li>
5691. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/c-program-to-find-product-of-matrices.html">C++ Program to find the Product of the Matrices | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
5692. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/c-program-find-sum-of-series-1-x2.html">C++ Program to find the Sum of the Series, 1– x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! .... | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
5693. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/program-to-find-sum-of-each-row-and-column-matrix.html">C++ Program to find sum of each row and each column of a Matrix | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
5694. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1)</a></span></li>
5695. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-benzoic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Benzoic Acid (Example 2)</a></span></li>
5696. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
5697. </ul>
5698. <br />
5699. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5700. <br /></div>
5701. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5702. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Reference:-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5703. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5704. </div>
5705. <ul>
5706. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12</span></li>
5707. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 11</span></li>
5708. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C programming
5709. Interview questions and answers [<a href="http://www.cquestions.com/">http://www.cquestions.com/</a>]</span></li>
5710. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">The Crazy
5711. Programmer</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"> [<a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">https</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/</a>]</span></span></li>
5712. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Matrix Calculator [<a href="https://matrixcalc.org/en/">https://matrixcalc.org/en/</a>]</span></li>
5713. </ul>
5714. <br />
5715. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5716. <br /></div>
5717. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5718. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers
5719. for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a> for more info.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
5720. <div class="MsoNormal">
5721. </div>
5722. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5723. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
5724. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
5725. <div style="text-align: justify;">
5726. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto </span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com</a> or <a href="https://www.w3schools.in/">https://www.w3schools.in/</a>.</span></i></span></div>
5727. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
5728. </span>
5729. <br />
5730. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
5731. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5732. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5733. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
5734. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5735. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5736. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5737. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loop Based program code<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5738. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5739. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loops for while<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5740. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5741. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Array manipulations<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5742. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5743. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Header files<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5744. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5745. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Dev c++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5746. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5747. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Turbo C++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5748. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5749. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CodeBlocks<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5750. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5751. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class 12 computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5752. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5753. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class XII computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5754. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5755. <span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Benzoic Acid</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5756. <br />
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5790. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/c-program-to-add-2-numbers-and-display.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsufWImDlKrfbzuvEK3jWhBo3YoLvPhiHNXWdji62paXbpcRU-qcbBGJcEalGs8LZ1TpjRMbTp-f54gtdGEbY1OCyWiwHCmW17EzSM9gBBD2BfAKkLjNvZMX3m3pzGE-5Z1M715E6l73cx/s72-c/Screenshot+%25287%2529.png" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-280251273882941890</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2017 17:08:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-08T12:23:40.113+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Arrays</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 11</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CodeBlocks</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Coding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Computer Science</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dev C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Loops</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Programming</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Turbo C++</category><title>C++ Program to calculate the roots of a quadratic equation | C++ Program | Class XI</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
5791. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5792. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE: <b><i><span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and
5793. omissions are expected and accepted, in other words,
5794. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
5795. the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></span></div>
5796. <br />
5797. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5798. <b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
5799. that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people
5800. who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and
5801. corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></span></i></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
5802. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5803. <b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></i></b></div>
5804. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
5805.  
5806. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
5807.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
5808. </script>
5809.  
5810. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
5811.  
5812. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
5813.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
5814. </script>
5815.  
5816. <h2>
5817. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Write a C++ Program to calculate the roots of a
5818. quadratic equation</i></b></span></span></h2>
5819. <h2>
5820. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Calculate the roots of a quadratic equation in C++
5821. Programming Language</i></b></span></span></h2>
5822. <div>
5823. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></div>
5824. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
5825. </div>
5826. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
5827. <span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Code Sample 1 (for
5828. Dev C++ & CodeBlocks)</i></b></span></span></h4>
5829. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
5830. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
5831. <table><tbody>
5832. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
5833. 2
5834. 3
5835. 4
5836. 5
5837. 6
5838. 7
5839. 8
5840. 9
5841. 10
5842. 11
5843. 12
5844. 13
5845. 14
5846. 15
5847. 16
5848. 17
5849. 18
5850. 19
5851. 20
5852. 21
5853. 22</pre>
5854. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5855.    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>math.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5856.    
5857.    
5858. <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">using</span> <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">namespace</span> std;
5860. <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
5861. {
5862.  <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> a, b, c, d, r1, r2;
5863.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Program to calculate the roots of a quadratic equation:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
5864.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the value of coefficient of x^2:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
5865.  cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>a;
5866.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the value of coefficient of x:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
5867.  cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>b;
5868.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the value of the constant in the equation:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
5869.  cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>c;
5870.  d<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>pow(b,<span style="color: #666666;">2</span>) <span style="color: #666666;">-</span> (<span style="color: #666666;">4*</span>a<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>c);
5871.  r1 <span style="color: #666666;">=</span> (<span style="color: #666666;">-</span>b <span style="color: #666666;">+</span> sqrt(d)<span style="color: #666666;">/</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">2*</span>a));
5872.  r2 <span style="color: #666666;">=</span> (<span style="color: #666666;">-</span>b <span style="color: #666666;">-</span> sqrt(d)<span style="color: #666666;">/</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">2*</span>a));
5873.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The roots of the quadratic equation are - "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>r1<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">" and "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>r2<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"."</span>;
5874.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">return</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
5875. }    
5876. </pre>
5877. </td></tr>
5878. </tbody></table>
5879. </div>
5880. <br />
5881. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
5882.  
5883. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
5884.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
5885. </script>
5886.  
5887. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
5888. <i style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><b>Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++) </b></i></h4>
5889. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
5890. <table><tbody>
5891. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
5892. 2
5893. 3
5894. 4
5895. 5
5896. 6
5897. 7
5898. 8
5899. 9
5900. 10
5901. 11
5902. 12
5903. 13
5904. 14
5905. 15
5906. 16
5907. 17
5908. 18
5909. 19
5910. 20
5911. 21</pre>
5912. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5913.    <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>math.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
5914.    
5915.    
5916. <span style="color: #b00040;">void</span> main()
5917. {
5918.  clrscr();
5919.  <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> a, b, c, d, r1, r2;
5920.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Program to calculate the roots of a quadratic equation:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
5921.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the value of coefficient of x^2:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
5922.  cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>a;
5923.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the value of coefficient of x:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
5924.  cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>b;
5925.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the value of the constant in the equation:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
5926.  cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>c;
5927.  d<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>pow(b,<span style="color: #666666;">2</span>) <span style="color: #666666;">-</span> (<span style="color: #666666;">4*</span>a<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>c);
5928.  r1 <span style="color: #666666;">=</span> (<span style="color: #666666;">-</span>b <span style="color: #666666;">+</span> sqrt(d)<span style="color: #666666;">/</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">2*</span>a));
5929.  r2 <span style="color: #666666;">=</span> (<span style="color: #666666;">-</span>b <span style="color: #666666;">-</span> sqrt(d)<span style="color: #666666;">/</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">2*</span>a));
5930.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The roots of the quadratic equation are - "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>r1<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">" and "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>r2<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"."</span>;
5931.  getch();
5932. }    
5933. </pre>
5934. </td></tr>
5935. </tbody></table>
5936. </div>
5937. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
5938. <script>
5939.  (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
5940.  (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
5941.  m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
5942.  })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
5943.  
5944.  ga('create', 'UA-97168323-1', 'auto');
5945.  ga('send', 'pageview');
5946.  
5947. </script>
5948.  
5949.  
5950. <script type="text/javascript">
5951. disableSelection(document.body) //disable text selection on entire body of page
5952. </script>
5953.  
5954. <br />
5955. <b style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">Sample
5956. Output:</b><br />
5957. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5958. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
5959. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAXH2QR2p7-_joIz-liFIMeTz3A7hqRUp6dz5jGFM76fvADNg5VpQpmFmDcCHtC8lW2Q3T_JKFpJWOrg_g3fRKJ1wqCUHMQtMXHI9_8Wme7yc6dNaj9a7_4aWRP5nX1Nyt6057tAaD4Ksh/s1600/Output.png" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: transparent; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="585" data-original-width="1042" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAXH2QR2p7-_joIz-liFIMeTz3A7hqRUp6dz5jGFM76fvADNg5VpQpmFmDcCHtC8lW2Q3T_JKFpJWOrg_g3fRKJ1wqCUHMQtMXHI9_8Wme7yc6dNaj9a7_4aWRP5nX1Nyt6057tAaD4Ksh/s640/Output.png" width="640" /></a></div>
5960. </div>
5961. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
5962. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
5963. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5ly7d1U2DEqBgdIR0WRK7jSifCJCvl1XKj0N0LD2-FHXQOuUWBzIQbyrURG3YNYsoWxBN9wqY62wWMJjGjsJU60MAR7K0k3vvtzQEcKVHEv8JsMcrk25ELNWL63xKzYitCyiwBGS4ujm2/s1600/Output.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="585" data-original-width="1042" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5ly7d1U2DEqBgdIR0WRK7jSifCJCvl1XKj0N0LD2-FHXQOuUWBzIQbyrURG3YNYsoWxBN9wqY62wWMJjGjsJU60MAR7K0k3vvtzQEcKVHEv8JsMcrk25ELNWL63xKzYitCyiwBGS4ujm2/s640/Output.png" width="640" /></a></div>
5964. <br /></div>
5965. <div class="MsoNormal">
5966. <br /></div>
5967. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
5968. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Topic covered here
5969. from class XI course is </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Programs on String manipulations and </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Programs on array manipulations (1D & 2D).</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5970. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
5971. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5972. <br />
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5978. </script>
5979.  
5980. <br />
5981. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
5982. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
5983. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5984. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Know more about stuff related to this practical
5985. experiment (Important for Boards):-</b></i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
5986. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5987. </div>
5988. <ul style="text-align: left;">
5989. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++ and Turbo C++.</span></li>
5990. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/c-program-to-find-product-of-matrices.html">C++ Program to find the Product of the Matrices | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
5991. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/c-program-find-sum-of-series-1-x2.html">C++ Program to find the Sum of the Series, 1– x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! .... | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
5992. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/program-to-find-sum-of-each-row-and-column-matrix.html">C++ Program to find sum of each row and each column of a Matrix | C++ Program | Class XI</a></span></li>
5993. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1)</a></span></li>
5994. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
5995. </ul>
5996. <br />
5997. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
5998. <br /></div>
5999. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6000. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Reference:-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6001. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6002. </div>
6003. <ul style="text-align: left;">
6004. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12</span></li>
6005. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 11</span></li>
6006. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C programming
6007. Interview questions and answers [<a href="http://www.cquestions.com/">http://www.cquestions.com/</a>]</span></li>
6008. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">The Crazy
6009. Programmer</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"> [</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/</a>]</span></span></li>
6010. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Matrix Calculator [<a href="https://matrixcalc.org/en/">https://matrixcalc.org/en/</a>]</span></li>
6011. </ul>
6012. <br />
6013. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6014. <br /></div>
6015. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
6016. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers
6017. for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a> for more info.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
6018. <div class="MsoNormal">
6019. </div>
6020. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6021. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
6022. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
6023. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6024. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto </span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/</a> or <a href="https://www.w3schools.in/">https://www.w3schools.in/</a>.</span></i></span></div>
6025. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
6026. </span>
6027. <br />
6028. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
6029.  
6030. <br />
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6033. </script>
6034.  
6035. <br />
6036. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
6037. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6038. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6039. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
6040. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6041. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6042. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6043. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loop Based program code<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6044. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6045. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loops for while<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6046. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6047. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Array manipulations<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6048. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6049. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Header files<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6050. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6051. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Dev c++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6052. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6053. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Turbo C++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6054. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6055. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CodeBlocks<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6056. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6057. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class 12 computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6058. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6059. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class XII computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6060. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6061. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Benzoic Acid</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6062. <br />
6063. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
6064.  
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6068. </script>
6069.  
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6075. </script>
6076.  
6077. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%E2%80%9Dhttps://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com%E2%80%9C"><br /></a></i></span>
6078. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%E2%80%9Dhttps://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com%E2%80%9C">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i> ©2017. All Rights Reserved.</span></div>
6079. </div>
6080. </div>
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6090. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/program-to-calculate-roots-quadratic-equation.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAXH2QR2p7-_joIz-liFIMeTz3A7hqRUp6dz5jGFM76fvADNg5VpQpmFmDcCHtC8lW2Q3T_JKFpJWOrg_g3fRKJ1wqCUHMQtMXHI9_8Wme7yc6dNaj9a7_4aWRP5nX1Nyt6057tAaD4Ksh/s72-c/Output.png" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-6766437848500870942</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2017 14:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-08T12:23:55.391+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Arrays</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 11</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CodeBlocks</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Coding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Computer Science</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dev C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Loops</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Programming</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Turbo C++</category><title>C++ Program to find sum of each row and each column of a Matrix | C++ Program | Class XI</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
6091. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
6092. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE: <b><i><span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and
6093. omissions are expected and accepted, in other words,
6094. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
6095. the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></span></div>
6096. <b style="text-align: justify;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
6097. that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people
6098. who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and
6099. corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></span></i></b><br />
6100. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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6105. </script>
6106.  
6107. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
6108.  
6109. <br />
6110. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
6111.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
6112. </script>
6113.  
6114. <br />
6115. <div style="text-align: left;">
6116. <b><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
6117. <div class="MsoNormal">
6118. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><i><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Write a C++ Program to find sum of each row and
6119. each column of a Matrix<o:p></o:p></b></span></i></span></div>
6120. <br />
6121. <div class="MsoNormal">
6122. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><i><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Sum of each row and each column of a Matrix in C++
6123. Programming Language</b></span></i><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6124. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
6125. <b><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Code Sample 1 (for
6126. Dev C++ & CodeBlocks)</span></i></b></h4>
6127. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
6128. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
6129. <table><tbody>
6130. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
6131. 2
6132. 3
6133. 4
6134. 5
6135. 6
6136. 7
6137. 8
6138. 9
6139. 10
6140. 11
6141. 12
6142. 13
6143. 14
6144. 15
6145. 16
6146. 17
6147. 18
6148. 19
6149. 20
6150. 21
6151. 22
6152. 23
6153. 24
6154. 25
6155. 26
6156. 27
6157. 28
6158. 29
6159. 30
6160. 31
6161. 32
6162. 33
6163. 34
6164. 35
6165. 36
6166. 37
6167. 38
6168. 39
6169. 40
6170. 41
6171. 42
6172. 43
6173. 44</pre>
6174. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">   <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
6175.  
6176.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">using</span> <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">namespace</span> std;
6177.  
6178.   <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
6179.   {
6180.      <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> a[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>][<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], i, j, c[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>],r[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], col, row;
6181.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number of rows and columns of the matrix:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>; <span style="color: #408080; font-style: italic;">//Press the Return Button once.</span>
6182.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>row<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>col;
6183.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Enter the elements of the matrix:-</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6184.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6185.          <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6186.              cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>a[i][j];
6187.              
6188.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Given Matrix is as given below:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6189.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6190.      {
6191.         cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6192.         <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6193.             cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>a[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6194.      }
6195.      
6196.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6197.      {
6198.          r[i]<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
6199.          <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6200.              r[i]<span style="color: #666666;">+=</span>a[i][j];
6201.   }
6202.  
6203.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6204.   {
6205.      c[j]<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
6206.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6207.          c[j]<span style="color: #666666;">+=</span>a[i][j];
6208.   }
6209.  
6210.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6211.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6212.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">The sum of row number "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>i<span style="color: #666666;">+1<<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">" is "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>r[i];
6213.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6214.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">The sum of column number "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>j<span style="color: #666666;">+1<<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">" is "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>c[j];
6215.      
6216.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">return</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
6217.   }
6218. </pre>
6219. </td></tr>
6220. </tbody></table>
6221. </div>
6222. <br />
6223. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
6224.  
6225. <br />
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6228. </script>
6229.  
6230. <!-- HTML generated using hilite.me --><br />
6231. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
6232. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">Code Sample 2 (for
6233. Turbo C++)</span></i></b></span></h4>
6234. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
6235. <table><tbody>
6236. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
6237. 2
6238. 3
6239. 4
6240. 5
6241. 6
6242. 7
6243. 8
6244. 9
6245. 10
6246. 11
6247. 12
6248. 13
6249. 14
6250. 15
6251. 16
6252. 17
6253. 18
6254. 19
6255. 20
6256. 21
6257. 22
6258. 23
6259. 24
6260. 25
6261. 26
6262. 27
6263. 28
6264. 29
6265. 30
6266. 31
6267. 32
6268. 33
6269. 34
6270. 35
6271. 36
6272. 37
6273. 38
6274. 39
6275. 40
6276. 41
6277. 42
6278. 43
6279. 44</pre>
6280. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;">   <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
6281.   <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>conio.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
6282.  
6283.   <span style="color: #b00040;">void</span> main()
6284.   {
6285.      clrscr();
6286.   <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> a[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>][<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], i, j, c[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>],r[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], col, row;
6287.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number of rows and columns of the matrix:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>; <span style="color: #408080; font-style: italic;">//Press the Return Button once.</span>
6288.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>row<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>col;
6289.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Enter the elements of the matrix:-</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6290.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6291.          <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6292.              cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>a[i][j];
6293.              
6294.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Given Matrix is as given below:- </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6295.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6296.      {
6297.         cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6298.         <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6299.             cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>a[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6300.      }
6301.      
6302.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6303.      {
6304.          r[i]<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
6305.          <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6306.              r[i]<span style="color: #666666;">+=</span>a[i][j];
6307.   }
6308.  
6309.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6310.   {
6311.      c[j]<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
6312.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6313.          c[j]<span style="color: #666666;">+=</span>a[i][j];
6314.   }
6315.  
6316.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6317.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>row; i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6318.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">The sum of row number "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>i<span style="color: #666666;">+1<<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">" is "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>r[i];
6319.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span> ( j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>col; j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
6320.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">The sum of column number "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>j<span style="color: #666666;">+1<<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">" is "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>c[j];
6321.      
6322.   getch();
6323.   }
6324. </pre>
6325. </td></tr>
6326. </tbody></table>
6327. </div>
6328. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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6352.  
6353. <br />
6354. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
6355. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Sample
6356. Output:</b></span></div>
6357. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
6358. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
6359. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
6360. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinradAHCDTJ2TkDitPH9mTOUBUknXY5_EdO_ALBld_HonyMYowue6CI9epp0dmOR5dzOWm4lbSeNWXnzPSa5MFbLOVMLg68ZLPRGdFXk1Qvsyeqj31zIAoQMVO6YBFI9aPSRJtGcSotnfn/s1600/Screenshot+%25285%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="593" data-original-width="1054" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinradAHCDTJ2TkDitPH9mTOUBUknXY5_EdO_ALBld_HonyMYowue6CI9epp0dmOR5dzOWm4lbSeNWXnzPSa5MFbLOVMLg68ZLPRGdFXk1Qvsyeqj31zIAoQMVO6YBFI9aPSRJtGcSotnfn/s640/Screenshot+%25285%2529.png" width="640" /></a></div>
6361. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
6362. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
6363. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6ryXZCW8sxE1NHKSIYBnqZFf5aElkMQIeNP83WxOBiwnNrZyS8cflIgx8ASYDnvHeAB4bEZv12YAb7P6-Hl8P5QaOcw11u9fWUmziIP-7Zxf3g_BxWeeaPbRBkMjai6kc4vM5rUychPxL/s1600/Screenshot+%25285%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="593" data-original-width="1054" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6ryXZCW8sxE1NHKSIYBnqZFf5aElkMQIeNP83WxOBiwnNrZyS8cflIgx8ASYDnvHeAB4bEZv12YAb7P6-Hl8P5QaOcw11u9fWUmziIP-7Zxf3g_BxWeeaPbRBkMjai6kc4vM5rUychPxL/s640/Screenshot+%25285%2529.png" width="640" /></a></div>
6364. <span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
6365. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
6366. <span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">Topic covered here
6367. from class XI course is </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">Programs on String manipulations and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">Programs on array manipulations (1D & 2D).</span></div>
6368. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
6369. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6370. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
6371. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
6372. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
6373. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff related to this practical
6374. experiment (Important for Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6375. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
6376. </div>
6377. <ul>
6378. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Viva Questions Array Manipulations.</span></li>
6379. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++ and Turbo C++.</span></li>
6380. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++ and CodeBlocks.</span></li>
6381. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C++ Program to find the Product of the
6382. Matrices | C++ Program | Class XI</span></li>
6383. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C++ Program to find the Sum of the Series, 1
6384. – x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! .... | C++ Program | Class XI</span></li>
6385. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the
6386. functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1).</span></li>
6387. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve
6388. the required concentration of a solution</span></li>
6389. </ul>
6390. <br />
6391. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
6392. <br /></div>
6393. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
6394. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Reference:-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6395. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
6396. </div>
6397. <ul>
6398. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12</span></li>
6399. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class – 11</span></li>
6400. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C programming
6401. Interview questions and answers [<a href="http://www.cquestions.com/">http://www.cquestions.com/</a>]</span></li>
6402. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;">The Crazy Programmer</span></a> [<a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/</a>]</span></li>
6403. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Matrix Calculator [<a href="https://matrixcalc.org/en/">https://matrixcalc.org/en/</a>]</span></li>
6404. </ul>
6405. <br />
6406. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
6407. <br /></div>
6408. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
6409. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers
6410. for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: black; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-themecolor: text1;"><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a></span> for more info.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
6411. <div class="MsoNormal">
6412. </div>
6413. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6414. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
6415. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span><br />
6416. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6417. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><i>For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto </i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><i><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com</a></span> or <span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.w3schools.in/">https://www.w3schools.in/</a></span></i>.</span></span></div>
6418. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
6419. </span>
6420. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
6421.  
6422. <br />
6423. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
6424.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
6425. </script>
6426.  
6427. <br />
6428. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
6429. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6430. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
6431. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
6432. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6433. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6434. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6435. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loop Based program code<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6436. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6437. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loops for while<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6438. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6439. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Array manipulations<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6440. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6441. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Header files<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6442. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6443. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Dev c++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6444. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6445. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Turbo C++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6446. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6447. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CodeBlocks<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6448. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6449. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class 12 computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6450. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6451. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class XII computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6452. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6453. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Benzoic Acid</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6454. <br />
6455. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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6491. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/program-to-find-sum-of-each-row-and-column-matrix.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinradAHCDTJ2TkDitPH9mTOUBUknXY5_EdO_ALBld_HonyMYowue6CI9epp0dmOR5dzOWm4lbSeNWXnzPSa5MFbLOVMLg68ZLPRGdFXk1Qvsyeqj31zIAoQMVO6YBFI9aPSRJtGcSotnfn/s72-c/Screenshot+%25285%2529.png" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-5829346211583798996</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2017 13:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-08T12:24:29.389+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Arrays</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 11</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CodeBlocks</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Coding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Computer Science</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dev C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Loops</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Programming</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Turbo C++</category><title>C++ Program to find the Product of the Matrices | C++ Program | Class XI</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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6510. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6511. <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE: <b><i><span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and omissions are
6512. expected and accepted, in other words, if
6513. there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
6514. the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
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6518. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
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6537.  
6538. <br />
6539. <div class="MsoNormal">
6540. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
6541. <div class="MsoNormal">
6542. <div style="text-align: left;">
6543. <span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><i>Write
6544. a C++ Program to find the Product of the Matrices</i></span></span></b></span></div>
6545. <div style="text-align: left;">
6546. <span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><i>Product
6547. of the Matrices in C++ Programming Language</i></span></span></b></span></div>
6548. <div class="MsoNormal">
6549. <br /></div>
6550. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
6551. <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Code
6552. Sample 1 (for Dev C++ & CodeBlocks) </b></i></span></span></span></h4>
6553. </div>
6554. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
6555. <table><tbody>
6556. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
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6633. 78
6634. 79
6635. 80</pre>
6636. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"><span style="color: #bc7a00;"> #include<iostream></span>
6637. <span style="color: #bc7a00;"> #include<conio.h></span>
6638. <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;"> using</span> <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">namespace</span> std;
6639.  
6640. <span style="color: #b00040;"> int</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
6641. {
6642.  
6643.   <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> A[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>][<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], B[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>][<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], C[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>][<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], m, n, p, q, i, j, k;
6644.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number of rows and columns in Matrix A"</span>;
6645.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Enter the return button once):"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6646.   cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>m<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>n;
6647.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number of rows and columns in Matrix B"</span>;
6648.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Enter the return button once):-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6649.   cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>p<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>q;
6650.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span>(n<span style="color: #666666;">==</span>p)
6651.   {
6652.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the elements of Matrix A"</span>;
6653.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Enter the return button once):-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6654.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6655.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>n;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6656.       cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>A[i][j];
6657.  
6658.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the elements of Matrix B"</span>;
6659.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Enter the return button once):-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6660.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>p;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6661.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6662.       cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>B[i][j];
6663.  
6664.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Matrix A:-"</span>;
6665.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6666.     {
6667.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;"> </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6668.       <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>n;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6669.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>A[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6670.     }
6671.  
6672.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Matrix B:-"</span>;
6673.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>p;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6674.     {
6675.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;"> </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6676.       <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6677.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>B[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6678.     }
6679.  
6680.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6681.     {
6682.       <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6683.       {
6684.    C[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
6685.       }
6686.     }
6687.    
6688.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6689.     {
6690.       <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6691.       {
6692.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(k<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;k<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>n;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>k)
6693.  {
6694.    C[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>C[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>(A[i][k]<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>B[k][j]);
6695.  }
6696.       }
6697.     }
6698.    
6699.     cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Product of the two Matrices:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6700.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6701.     {
6702.       <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6703.       {
6704.         cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n \t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>C[i][j];
6705.          <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span>(j <span style="color: #666666;">==</span> q<span style="color: #666666;">-1</span>)
6706.             cout <span style="color: #666666;"><<</span> endl;
6707.       }
6708.     }
6709.  
6710.   }
6711.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
6712.  
6713.       cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Matrices are not compatible for multiplication!</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6714.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">return</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
6715. }
6716. </pre>
6717. </td></tr>
6718. </tbody></table>
6719. </div>
6720. <br />
6721. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
6722.  
6723. <br />
6724. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
6725.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
6726. </script>
6727.  
6728. <br />
6729. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
6730. <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++) </b></i></span></span></span></h4>
6731. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
6732. <table><tbody>
6733. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
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6810. 78
6811. 79
6812. 80</pre>
6813. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"><span style="color: #bc7a00;"> #include<iostream.h></span>
6814. <span style="color: #bc7a00;"> #include<conio.h></span>
6815.  
6816. <span style="color: #b00040;"> void</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
6817. {
6819.  clrscr();
6820.  <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> A[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>][<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], B[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>][<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], C[<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>][<span style="color: #666666;">10</span>], m, n, p, q, i, j, k;
6821.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number of rows and columns in Matrix A"</span>;
6822.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Enter the return button once):"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6823.  cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>m<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>n;
6824.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number of rows and columns in Matrix B"</span>;
6825.  cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Enter the return button once):-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6826.  cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>p<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>q;
6827.  <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span>(n<span style="color: #666666;">==</span>p)
6828.  {
6829.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the elements of Matrix A"</span>;
6830.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Enter the return button once):-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6831.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6832.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>n;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6833.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>A[i][j];
6834.  
6835.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the elements of Matrix B"</span>;
6836.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"(Enter the return button once):-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6837.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>p;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6838.     <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6839.      cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>B[i][j];
6840.  
6841.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Matrix A:-"</span>;
6842.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6843.    {
6844.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;"> </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6845.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>n;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6846.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>A[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6847.    }
6848.  
6849.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Matrix B:-"</span>;
6850.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>p;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6851.    {
6852.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;"> </span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6853.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6854.   cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>B[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6855.    }
6856.  
6857.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6858.    {
6859.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6860.      {
6861.   C[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
6862.   }
6863.    }
6864.    
6865.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6866.    {
6867.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6868.      {
6869.   <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(k<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;k<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>n;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>k)
6870.     {
6871.       C[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>C[i][j]<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>(A[i][k]<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>B[k][j]);
6872.     }
6873.      }
6874.    }
6875.    
6876.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Product of the two Matrices:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
6877.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;i<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>m;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>i)
6878.    {
6879.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(j<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>q;<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>j)
6880.      {
6881.        cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n \t</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>C[i][j];
6882.         <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">if</span>(j <span style="color: #666666;">==</span> q<span style="color: #666666;">-1</span>)
6883.            cout <span style="color: #666666;"><<</span> endl;
6884.      }
6885. }
6886.  
6887.  }
6888.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">else</span>
6889.  
6890.      cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">Matrices are not compatible for multiplication!</span><span style="color: #bb6622; font-weight: bold;">\n\n</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"</span>;
6891.  getch();
6892. }
6893. </pre>
6894. </td></tr>
6895. </tbody></table>
6896. </div>
6897. <br />
6898. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
6899.  
6900. <br />
6901. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
6902.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
6903. </script>
6904. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
6905. <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Sample Output:</b></span></span><br />
6906. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
6907. <br /></div>
6908. <div class="MsoNormal">
6909. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
6910. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidACMLTW8BQA0iXKhB5pjIrv4MpFExVjd2-WEmS_2VWCk7hsn4kVcv6zSHgWAXfamw-3GQLqYAkSnYw91C1beq0QL1f7YkO72i_duKhwp7jx_IePrEyS5XO3-P3Dvd8H1xXD6baTYKLzr0/s1600/Output.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="619" data-original-width="1100" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidACMLTW8BQA0iXKhB5pjIrv4MpFExVjd2-WEmS_2VWCk7hsn4kVcv6zSHgWAXfamw-3GQLqYAkSnYw91C1beq0QL1f7YkO72i_duKhwp7jx_IePrEyS5XO3-P3Dvd8H1xXD6baTYKLzr0/s640/Output.png" width="640" /></a></div>
6911. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
6912. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQqqIh1lgcDVVX4f3JYlyUDYnluJGmgO6s9oGCAKWEjDFB0Q9X97tTeA7-YfV3p5Dx4scxaQuY4l9NUQSdaYTJ-eQk1gPyt0grzZMX7tPhK59Z5g11dWeei3Zol8bxKlZd9rBHw92nLgbH/s1600/Output.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="619" data-original-width="1100" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQqqIh1lgcDVVX4f3JYlyUDYnluJGmgO6s9oGCAKWEjDFB0Q9X97tTeA7-YfV3p5Dx4scxaQuY4l9NUQSdaYTJ-eQk1gPyt0grzZMX7tPhK59Z5g11dWeei3Zol8bxKlZd9rBHw92nLgbH/s640/Output.png" width="640" /></a></div>
6913. <br />
6914. <br /></div>
6915. <div class="MsoNormal">
6916. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6917. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Topics covered here from class XI course are Programs on String manipulations and </span>Programs on array manipulations (1D & 2D).<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6918. </div>
6919. <div class="MsoNormal">
6920. <div style="text-align: center;">
6921. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6922. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
6923. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6924. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6925. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Know more about stuff related to this practical
6926. experiment (Important for Boards):-</b></i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6927. </div>
6928. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;">
6929. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6930. </div>
6931. <ul>
6932. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Viva Questions Array Manipulations.</span></li>
6933. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++ and Turbo C++.</span></li>
6934. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference between Dev C++ and CodeBlocks.</span></li>
6935. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/c-program-find-sum-of-series-1-x2.html">Sum of 1 – x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! - ……..+ n series in C++ Programming Language</a></span></li>
6936. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1)</a></span></li>
6937. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-benzoic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Benzoic Acid (Example 2)</a></span></li>
6938. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
6939. <li><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/different-types-of-hydrocarbons.html"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Different types of Hydrocarbons</span></a></li>
6940. </ul>
6941. </div>
6942. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6943. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6944. </div>
6945. </div>
6946. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
6947.  
6948. <br />
6949. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
6950.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
6951. </script>
6952.  
6953. <br />
6954. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6955. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6956. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Reference:-</b></i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
6957. </div>
6958. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6959. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6960. </div>
6961. <ul>
6962. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12</span></li>
6963. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class – 11</span></li>
6964. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">C
6965. programming Interview questions and answers [</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.cquestions.com/">http://www.cquestions.com/</a>]</span></span></li>
6966. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/"><span style="color: black; line-height: 115%;">The Crazy
6967. Programmer</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"> [</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/</a>]</span></span></li>
6968. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Programiz [<a href="https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/examples/matrix-multiplication">https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/examples/matrix-multiplication</a>]</span></li>
6969. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Matrix Calculator [<a href="https://matrixcalc.org/en/">https://matrixcalc.org/en/</a>]</span></li>
6970. </ul>
6971. </div>
6972. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6973. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6974. <i><br /></i></div>
6975. </div>
6976. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6977. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6978. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US">For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers
6979. for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a></span></span><span lang="EN-US"> for more info.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
6980. </div>
6981. <div class="MsoNormal">
6982. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6983. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
6984. <i><span lang="EN-US"></span></i><br />
6985. <div style="text-align: justify;">
6986. <span lang="EN-US"><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log ont</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">o <span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com</a></span> or <span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.w3schools.in/">https://www.w3schools.in/</a></span>.</span></i></span></div>
6987. <span lang="EN-US">
6988. </span></div>
6989. <br />
6990. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
6991.  
6992. <br />
6993. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
6994.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
6995. </script>
6996.  
6997. <br />
6998. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
6999. <div style="text-align: center;">
7000. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7001. <div style="text-align: center;">
7002. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
7003. </div>
7004. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7005. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7006. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7007. </div>
7008. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7009. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7010. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loop Based program code<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7011. </div>
7012. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7013. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7014. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loops for while<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7015. </div>
7016. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7017. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7018. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Array manipulations<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7019. </div>
7020. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7021. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7022. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Header files<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7023. </div>
7024. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7025. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7026. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Dev c++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7027. </div>
7028. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7029. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7030. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Turbo C++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7031. </div>
7032. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7033. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7034. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CodeBlocks<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7035. </div>
7036. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7037. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7038. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class 12 computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7039. </div>
7040. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7041. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7042. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class XII computer science practicals</span></span></div>
7043. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7044. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Benzoic Acid</span></div>
7045. </div>
7046. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7047. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7048. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
7049. </div>
7050. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
7051.  
7052. <br />
7053. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
7054.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
7055. </script>
7056.  
7057. <br />
7058. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7059. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
7060. <i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%E2%80%9Dhttps://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com%E2%80%9C">Aptitude Amplifier</a></i> ©2017. All Rights Reserved. </span></div>
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7065.    enable_page_level_ads: true
7066.  });
7067. </script></div>
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7077. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/12/c-program-to-find-product-of-matrices.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidACMLTW8BQA0iXKhB5pjIrv4MpFExVjd2-WEmS_2VWCk7hsn4kVcv6zSHgWAXfamw-3GQLqYAkSnYw91C1beq0QL1f7YkO72i_duKhwp7jx_IePrEyS5XO3-P3Dvd8H1xXD6baTYKLzr0/s72-c/Output.png" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-2028852882090596700</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2017 16:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-08T12:25:10.314+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Arrays</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 11</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CodeBlocks</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Coding</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Computer Science</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dev C++</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Loops</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Programming</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Turbo C++</category><title>C++ Program to find the Sum of the Series, 1 – x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! .... | C++ Program | Class XI</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
7078. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
7079. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
7080. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
7081. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7082. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE: <b><i><span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors and omissions are
7083. expected and accepted, in other words, if
7084. there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
7085. the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></span></div>
7086. <b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
7087. that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people
7088. who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and
7089. corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></span></i></b><br />
7090. <i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-align: left;"><b><br /></b></i>
7091. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">Write
7092. a C++ Program to find the Sum of the Series, 1 – x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! +
7093. x^4/5! - …….. to n terms</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Sum
7094. of 1 – x/2! + x^2/3! – x^3/4! + x^4/5! - …….. + n series in C++
7095. Programming Language</span></i></b></span><br />
7096. <br />
7097. <div class="MsoNormal">
7098. <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
7099. <i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-align: left;"><b>Code
7100. Sample 1 (for Dev C++ & CodeBlocks) </b></i></div>
7101. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
7102. <table><tbody>
7103. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
7104. 2
7105. 3
7106. 4
7107. 5
7108. 6
7109. 7
7110. 8
7111. 9
7112. 10
7113. 11
7114. 12
7115. 13
7116. 14
7117. 15
7118. 16
7119. 17
7120. 18
7121. 19
7122. 20
7123. 21
7124. 22
7125. 23
7126. 24</pre>
7127. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
7128. <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>math.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
7129. <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">using</span> <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">namespace</span> std;
7130.  
7131. <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> <span style="color: blue;">main</span>()
7132. {
7133.    <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> x, n;
7134.    <span style="color: #b00040;">double</span> s<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
7135.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the value of x:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
7136.    cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>x;
7137.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number of terms (n):-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
7138.    cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>n;
7139.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>( <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><=</span>n;i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
7140.    {
7141.      <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> f<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>;
7142.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(<span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> j<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><=</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">+1</span>);j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
7143.  {
7144.   f<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>f<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>j;
7145.  }
7146.      s<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>s<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>pow(<span style="color: #666666;">-1</span>,(i<span style="color: #666666;">+2</span>))<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>(pow(x,i)<span style="color: #666666;">/</span>f);
7147.    }
7148.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The value of the series stands - "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>s;
7149.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">return</span>(<span style="color: #666666;">0</span>);
7150. }
7151. </pre>
7152. </td></tr>
7153. </tbody></table>
7154. </div>
7155. <script>
7156.  (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
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7159.  })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
7160.  
7161.  ga('create', 'UA-97168323-1', 'auto');
7162.  ga('send', 'pageview');
7163.  
7164. </script>
7165.  
7166.  
7167. <script type="text/javascript">
7168. disableSelection(document.body) //disable text selection on entire body of page
7169. </script>
7170.  
7171. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
7172.  
7173. <br />
7174. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
7175.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
7176. </script>
7177.  
7178. <br />
7179. <div class="MsoNormal">
7180. <h4 style="text-align: left;">
7181. <span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Code
7182. Sample 2 (for Turbo C++)</span></i></span></span></h4>
7183. </div>
7184. <div style="background: #f8f8f8; border-width: 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.8em; border: solid gray; overflow: auto; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; width: auto;">
7185. <table><tbody>
7186. <tr><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> 1
7187. 2
7188. 3
7189. 4
7190. 5
7191. 6
7192. 7
7193. 8
7194. 9
7195. 10
7196. 11
7197. 12
7198. 13
7199. 14
7200. 15
7201. 16
7202. 17
7203. 18
7204. 19
7205. 20
7206. 21
7207. 22
7208. 23
7209. 24</pre>
7210. </td><td><pre style="line-height: 125%; margin: 0;"> <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>iostream,h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
7211. <span style="border: 1px solid #FF0000;">#</span>include<span style="color: #666666;"><</span>math.h<span style="color: #666666;">></span>
7213. <span style="color: #b00040;">void</span> main()
7214. {
7215.    clrscr();
7216.    <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> x, n;
7217.    <span style="color: #b00040;">double</span> s<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>;
7218.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the value of x:-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
7219.    cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>x;
7220.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"Enter the number of terms (n):-"</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>endl;
7221.    cin<span style="color: #666666;">>></span>n;
7222.    <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>( <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> i<span style="color: #666666;">=0</span>; i<span style="color: #666666;"><=</span>n;i<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
7223.    {
7224.      <span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> f<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>;
7225.      <span style="color: green; font-weight: bold;">for</span>(<span style="color: #b00040;">int</span> j<span style="color: #666666;">=1</span>;j<span style="color: #666666;"><=</span>(i<span style="color: #666666;">+1</span>);j<span style="color: #666666;">++</span>)
7226.  {
7227.   f<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>f<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>j;
7228.  }
7229.      s<span style="color: #666666;">=</span>s<span style="color: #666666;">+</span>pow(<span style="color: #666666;">-1</span>,(i<span style="color: #666666;">+2</span>))<span style="color: #666666;">*</span>(pow(x,i)<span style="color: #666666;">/</span>f);
7230.    }
7231.    cout<span style="color: #666666;"><<</span><span style="color: #ba2121;">"The value of the series stands - "</span><span style="color: #666666;"><<</span>s;
7232.    getch();
7233. }
7234. </pre>
7235. </td></tr>
7236. </tbody></table>
7237. </div>
7238. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
7239.  
7240. <br />
7241. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
7242.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
7243. </script>
7244.  
7245. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b></b></span>
7246.  
7247. <br />
7248. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
7249. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Sample Output:</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
7250. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
7251. <br /></div>
7252. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
7253. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Enter the x, i.e. the value of integer x which is in the series - 2</span></div>
7254. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
7255. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Enter the n i.e. max values
7256. of series - 4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
7257. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
7258. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sum of the series: 0.466667<span style="color: #444444;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7259. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
7260. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
7261. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
7262. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj48nybreJDZFEPYgOo3cVbQy3S1CJ8LOtKnYeuQnCWr6bKu6j0HREZW4x3Qx_FU3aShiMYm1CQv7ZEgTjmhl-nEbOhjyk1NrEoEoVgXwYkT4U-yDhVZPXJ6xnjJLvhI9e3mCXJslP0j4is/s1600/Series+Output.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="1080" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj48nybreJDZFEPYgOo3cVbQy3S1CJ8LOtKnYeuQnCWr6bKu6j0HREZW4x3Qx_FU3aShiMYm1CQv7ZEgTjmhl-nEbOhjyk1NrEoEoVgXwYkT4U-yDhVZPXJ6xnjJLvhI9e3mCXJslP0j4is/s640/Series+Output.png" width="640" /></a></div>
7263. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
7264. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
7265. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZUMID_2H4Njk3CbOmvLXNcv2L_B0e6T4wtK5d_Waix2-rLNvM4eF2EVRka1i9M-Ff0GYb7h4xbmbaz8kD1NBisdrbYRS9NBDH_vy23Hx2-gDp6dPT4s9GU-rnGrMWnSdKj2ZXtIXlKdr3/s1600/Series+Output.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="1080" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZUMID_2H4Njk3CbOmvLXNcv2L_B0e6T4wtK5d_Waix2-rLNvM4eF2EVRka1i9M-Ff0GYb7h4xbmbaz8kD1NBisdrbYRS9NBDH_vy23Hx2-gDp6dPT4s9GU-rnGrMWnSdKj2ZXtIXlKdr3/s640/Series+Output.png" width="640" /></a></div>
7266. <span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
7267. <span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
7268. <div class="MsoNormal">
7269. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">Topic
7270. covered here from class XI course is </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Programs on array manipulations (1D
7271. & 2D).</span></div>
7272. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
7273. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7274. <br />
7275. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
7276.  
7277. <br />
7278. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
7279.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
7280. </script>
7281.  
7282. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
7283.  
7284. <br />
7285. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
7286.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
7287. </script>
7288.  
7289. <br />
7290. <div class="MsoNormal">
7291. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
7292. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7293. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know
7294. more about stuff related to this practical experiment (Important for Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7295. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7296. </div>
7297. <ul style="text-align: left;">
7298. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Viva
7299. Questions Array Manipulations.</span></li>
7300. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference
7301. between Dev C++ and Turbo C++.</span></li>
7302. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Difference
7303. between Dev C++ and CodeBlocks.</span></li>
7304. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1).</a></span></li>
7305. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
7306. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/different-types-of-hydrocarbons.html">Different types of Hydrocarbons</a></span></li>
7307. </ul>
7308. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Reference:-</i></b></span><br />
7309. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7310. <br />
7311. <ul style="text-align: left;">
7312. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora,
7313. Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12</span></li>
7314. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Arora,
7315. Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class – 11</span></li>
7316. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">C programming Interview questions and
7317. answers [</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.cquestions.com/">http://www.cquestions.com/</a>]</span></span></li>
7318. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-decoration-line: none;">The Crazy Programmer</span> [</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com</a>]</span></span></li>
7319. </ul>
7320. </div>
7321. <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
7322.  
7323. <br />
7324. <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1533353550905750" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-slot="7884185184" style="display: block; text-align: center;"></ins><script>
7325.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
7326. </script>
7327.  
7328. <br />
7329. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7330. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7331. <i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For
7332. latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers for class XII, check out the
7333. CBSE’s official site </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> for more info.</span></i></div>
7334. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7335. <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
7336. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7337. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto </span><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/">http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com</a> or <a href="https://www.w3schools.in/">https://www.w3schools.in/</a>.</i></span></div>
7338. </div>
7339. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7340. <div style="text-align: center;">
7341. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
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7344. <div style="text-align: center;">
7345. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
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7348. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related
7349. Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7350. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7351. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loop
7352. Based program code<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7353. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7354. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Loops for
7355. while<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7356. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7357. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Array manipulations<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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7359. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Header
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7364. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Turbo C++<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7365. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
7366. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CodeBlocks<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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7368. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE
7369. class 12 computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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7371. <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE
7372. class XII computer science practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7373. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Benzoic
7374. Acid</span></span><br />
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7410. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/c-program-find-sum-of-series-1-x2.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj48nybreJDZFEPYgOo3cVbQy3S1CJ8LOtKnYeuQnCWr6bKu6j0HREZW4x3Qx_FU3aShiMYm1CQv7ZEgTjmhl-nEbOhjyk1NrEoEoVgXwYkT4U-yDhVZPXJ6xnjJLvhI9e3mCXJslP0j4is/s72-c/Series+Output.png" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-6740729789871387522</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Nov 2017 17:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-11-10T23:24:21.062+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Chemistry</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 12</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IGNOU</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Organic</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XII</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Qualitative Analysis</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Quantitative Analysis</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><title>Different Types of Hydrocarbons</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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7438. <br>
7439. <div class="MsoNormal">
7440. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7441. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE:<b><i> <span style="background: white;">E&OE, means errors
7442. and omissions are expected and accepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following article, the same has
7443. to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></span></div>
7444. </div>
7445. <div class="MsoNormal">
7446. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7447. <span style="background: white; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>This article contains works derived from
7448. other reputed works of huge publication houses
7449. and notes that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to
7450. help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries,
7451. complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
7452. <span style="background: white; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></div>
7453. </div>
7454. <div class="MsoNormal">
7455. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7456. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
7457. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaJNujLeOORbDUpg0pAo8Uzz3eBrPsFLg_9KnYnwFYeGRmzBSCZiUoR3Kh2p7v5a-w3mJdsV0YokAM7X-GiyK7u_5OjvGkjFN0WHFJ8H9-MZlOrIR8ZZArKxC6jyviqTI0wBS0NslmEj8U/s1600/Different+Types+of+Hydrocarbons.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="404" data-original-width="1600" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaJNujLeOORbDUpg0pAo8Uzz3eBrPsFLg_9KnYnwFYeGRmzBSCZiUoR3Kh2p7v5a-w3mJdsV0YokAM7X-GiyK7u_5OjvGkjFN0WHFJ8H9-MZlOrIR8ZZArKxC6jyviqTI0wBS0NslmEj8U/s640/Different+Types+of+Hydrocarbons.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
7458. <br /></div>
7459. </div>
7460. <div class="MsoNormal">
7461. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7462. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting
7463. entirely of hydrogen and carbon, and thus are group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons,
7464. from which one hydrogen atom has been removed, are functional groups called
7465. hydrocarbyls. Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes), alkanes, cycloalkanes and
7466. alkyne-based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7467. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7468. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">The majority of hydrocarbons found on Earth naturally occur
7469. in crude oil, where decomposed organic matter provides an abundance of carbon
7470. and hydrogen which, when bonded, can catenate to form seemingly limitless
7471. chains.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> Learn the different forms of these simple, yet varied, organic
7472. compounds.</span></div>
7473. </div>
7474. <br>
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7484. </script>
7485. <div class="MsoNormal">
7486. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span>
7487. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7488. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></span></div>
7489. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
7490. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7491. <div class="MsoNormal">
7492. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC1Z8AlK10yp-OCZqFWePllroKVVIVGC8qEbu3yQxpiQ7bnLmESaGlFzZEkpkeGKDViwdqaUNvaH8P_X4NV-Aoy74oIccWOUE263W85PJgwQHV7ApgECIZBy9WNor9iDKMrgj4GdheHYth/s1600/th.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC1Z8AlK10yp-OCZqFWePllroKVVIVGC8qEbu3yQxpiQ7bnLmESaGlFzZEkpkeGKDViwdqaUNvaH8P_X4NV-Aoy74oIccWOUE263W85PJgwQHV7ApgECIZBy9WNor9iDKMrgj4GdheHYth/s1600/th.jpg" /></a><br />
7493. <h4 style="text-align: justify;">
7494. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>Definition of Hydrocarbons</u></b></span></span></h4>
7495. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7496. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A </span><b style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">hydrocarbon</b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> is an organic
7497. compound made of nothing more than carbons and hydrogens. It is possible for
7498. double or triple bonds to form between carbon atoms and even for structures,
7499. such as rings, to form.</span></div>
7500. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7501. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
7502. </div>
7503. <div class="MsoNormal">
7504. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7505. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Saturated hydrocarbons</span></b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"> have as many hydrogen atoms as possible attached to every carbon.
7506. For carbons on the end of a molecular chain, three can be attached. For carbons
7507. in the middle of a chain or a ring, two can be attached. For a carbon atom all
7508. by itself, four hydrogen atoms can be attached. Saturated hydrocarbons have
7509. only single bonds between adjacent carbon atoms.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7510. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7511. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></span></div>
7512. </div>
7513. <div class="MsoNormal">
7514. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7515. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Unsaturated hydrocarbons</span></b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"> have double and/or triple bonds between some of the carbon atoms.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7516. </div>
7517. <div class="MsoNormal">
7518. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7519. <span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Examples of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.</span></span></div>
7520. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7521. <span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
7522. </div>
7523. <br>
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7533. </script>
7534. <br>
7535. <div class="MsoNormal">
7536. <h4 style="text-align: justify;">
7537. <b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><u>How many ways organic compounds
7538. can be classified?</u></span></b></h4>
7539. </div>
7540. <div class="MsoNormal">
7541. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7542. <span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Organic compounds have been classified on the
7543. basis of structure or functional groups. The following flow chart gives brief
7544. classification of organic compounds.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7545. </div>
7546. <div class="MsoNormal">
7547. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7548. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
7549. </div>
7550. <div class="MsoNormal">
7551. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7552. <b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><i>Classification Based on Structure</i></span></b></div>
7553. </div>
7554. <div class="MsoNormal">
7555. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7556. <span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>All the known organic compounds have been
7557. divided into two main types:</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7558. </div>
7559. <div class="MsoNormal">
7560. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7561. <br /></div>
7562. </div>
7563. <div class="MsoNormal">
7564. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7565. </div>
7566. <ol>
7567. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Acyclic or Open chain compounds: </span></b></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Organic compounds in which the carbon atoms
7568. are linked to each other to form open chains (saturated or branched) are known
7569. as <i>acyclic or open chain compounds. </i></span></span><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Example: </span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
7570. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi72jcBhq7KDpOquh_0Yioc6bx5Ll1BULSHxohXoyoNbCwZhK63otyVGn0LPDAg6PlG9r5rz1xi-0lLOHaZNk3hRVzyAnbTlvJGGIsQwskm_I4ShX8gNU2Wj3LXnyXoDLXhKzGRUYf_evK4/s1600/alkenes-14B6C70052D1BF4AE44-thumb400.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="265" data-original-width="400" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi72jcBhq7KDpOquh_0Yioc6bx5Ll1BULSHxohXoyoNbCwZhK63otyVGn0LPDAg6PlG9r5rz1xi-0lLOHaZNk3hRVzyAnbTlvJGGIsQwskm_I4ShX8gNU2Wj3LXnyXoDLXhKzGRUYf_evK4/s320/alkenes-14B6C70052D1BF4AE44-thumb400.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
7571. <div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
7572. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Aliphatic hydrocarbons</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"> are compounds of hydrogen and carbon that do not contain benzene
7573. rings. </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;">Aliphatic hydrocarbons tend to be flammable. </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;">These may be either saturated or unsaturated. </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;">There are several types of aliphatic hydrocarbons: alkanes, alkenes,
7574. alkynes and alkenynes. </span></div>
7575. </span></li>
7576. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Cyclic or Closed chain compounds: </span></b>Organic compounds in which the carbon atoms
7577. are linked to each other to form <i style="color: #333333;">closed - chain</i><span style="color: #333333;"> or </span><i style="color: #333333;">cyclic</i><span style="color: #333333;"> or </span><i style="color: #333333;">ring
7578. structure</i><span style="color: #333333;"> are known as Cyclic or Closed chain compounds. The compounds
7579. with only one ring in the molecule is known as </span><b style="color: #333333;">monocyclic</b><span style="color: #333333;"> but
7580. those with more than one ring of atoms are termed as </span><b style="color: #333333;">polycyclic.</b></span></li>
7581. </ol>
7582. </div>
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7593. <br>
7594. <div class="MsoNormal">
7595. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7596. <div class="MsoNormal">
7597. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7598. <span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">These are further classified into two
7599. subgroups,<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7600. </div>
7601. <div class="MsoNormal">
7602. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7603. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">(a) Homocyclic or Carbocyclic
7604. compounds:</span></b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7605. </div>
7606. <div class="MsoNormal">
7607. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7608. <span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Organic compounds having a ring or rings of
7609. carbon atoms only in the molecule are known as Homocyclic or carbocyclic
7610. compounds. These are again classified into two types:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7611. </div>
7612. <div class="MsoNormal">
7613. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7614. </div>
7615. <ol>
7616. <li><b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Alicyclic Compounds: </span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Organic Compounds which contains rings of three or more carbon
7617. atoms are known as <i>Alicyclic Compounds</i>. As these are resemble with
7618. aliphatic compounds rather than aromatic compounds in many respects, they are
7619. named as <i>alicyclic i.e., aliphatic cyclic.</i></span></li>
7620. <li><b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Aromatic Compounds: </span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Organic compounds consist of at least one benzene ring, <i>i.e.,</i> a
7621. six membered carbocyclic ring having alternate single and double bonds are
7622. known as <i>aromatic compounds. </i>These compounds have some
7623. fragrant odour, so named as aromatic (Greek word aroma meaning sweet smell).
7624. These are also known as benzenoid aromatics as their molecules consist of benzene
7625. ring or rings.</span></li>
7626. </ol>
7627. </div>
7628. <div class="MsoNormal">
7629. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7630. <br /></div>
7631. </div>
7632. <div class="MsoNormal">
7633. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7634. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">(b) Heterocyclic Compounds</span></b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7635. </div>
7636. <div class="MsoNormal">
7637. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7638. <span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Organic Compounds having ring or rings
7639. contain one or more than one hetero atom i.e., O, N, and S are known as
7640. Heterocyclic compounds. These are further classified into two types:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7641. </div>
7642. <div class="MsoNormal">
7643. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7644. </div>
7645. <ol>
7646. <li><b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Alicyclic Heterocyclic Compounds:</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> Heterocyclic compounds which resembles aliphatic compounds
7647. in their properties are known <i>alicyclic heterocyclic compounds</i></span></li>
7648. <li><b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Aromatic Heterocyclic Compounds:</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"> Heterocyclic compounds which resembles benzene or other
7649. aromatic compounds in their properties are known <i>aromatic heterocyclic
7650. compounds.</i></span></li>
7651. </ol>
7652. </div>
7653. <div class="MsoNormal">
7654. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7655. </div>
7656. </div>
7657. <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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7666. </script>
7667. <br>
7668. <div class="MsoNormal">
7669. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7670. <span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">To sum up everything, in very simple and short
7671. words, we have got you covered - <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7672. </div>
7673. <div class="MsoNormal">
7674. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7675. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">So, basically they are divided into two
7676. parts on broader level</span></i></b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7677. </div>
7678. <div class="MsoNormal">
7679. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7680. </div>
7681. <ol>
7682. <li><b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Aliphatic Hydrocarbon </span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">(open chain)<b>     </b>        </span></li>
7683. <li><b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Cyclic Hydrocarbon  </span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">(closed chain)</span></li>
7684. </ol>
7685. </div>
7686. <div class="MsoNormal">
7687. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7688. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Aliphatic Hydrocarbon are further
7689. divided into two parts</span></i></b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7690. </div>
7691. <div class="MsoNormal">
7692. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7693. </div>
7694. <ol>
7695. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Saturated Hydrocarbon(Alkanes)</span></li>
7696. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Unsaturated Hydrocarbon(Alkenes,Alkynes Etc)</span></li>
7697. </ol>
7698. </div>
7699. <div class="MsoNormal">
7700. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7701. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">Cyclic Hydrocarbon are fruther
7702. divided into three parts</span></b><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7703. </div>
7704. <div class="MsoNormal">
7705. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7706. </div>
7707. <ol>
7708. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cycloalkanes Hydrocarbon</span></li>
7709. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cycloalkenes Hydrocarbon</span></li>
7710. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Aromatic Hydrocarbon</span></li>
7711. </ol>
7712. </div>
7713. <div class="MsoNormal">
7714. <div style="text-align: center;">
7715. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: center;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: center;"> </span></div>
7716. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7717. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: center;"></span></div>
7718. </div>
7719. <br>
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7741. <br>
7742. <div class="MsoNormal">
7743. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7744. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff related to this
7745. practical experiment (Important for Boards):-</i></b></span></span></div>
7746. </div>
7747. <div class="MsoNormal">
7748. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7749. <ul>
7750. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/09/qualitative-analysis-identification-phenolic-group.html">Qualitative Analysis for the identification of the Phenolic functional group in the organic sample</a></span></li>
7751. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1)</a></span></li>
7752. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-for-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative Analysis for the identification of the Carboxylic functional group in the Organic Sample</a></span></li>
7753. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/to-find-molarity-and-strength-of-kmno4.html">To find the molarity and strength of the given KMnO4 solution using M/20 standard Mohr salt solution</a></span></li>
7754. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
7755. </ul>
7756. </div>
7757. </div>
7758. <div class="MsoNormal">
7759. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7760. <b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Reference:-</i></b></div>
7761. </div>
7762. <div class="MsoNormal">
7763. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7764. <ul>
7765. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Verma, Dr. N.K..
7766. Comprehensive Practical Chemistry, Class XII.</span></li>
7767. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NCERT. Chemistry Part I and II, Class XII.</span></li>
7768. <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon</span></a></li>
7769. <li><a href="https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-different-types-of-hydrocarbons/answer/Leon-Torres?srid=wMXm"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-different-types-of-hydrocarbons/answer/Leon-Torres?srid=wMXm</span></a></li>
7770. <li><a href="https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-different-types-of-hydrocarbons/answer/Peram-Brahmareddy?srid=wMXm"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-different-types-of-hydrocarbons/answer/Peram-Brahmareddy?srid=wMXm</span></a></li>
7771. <li><a href="https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-different-types-of-hydrocarbons/answer/Chandrajeet-Kumar-1?srid=wMXm"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-different-types-of-hydrocarbons/answer/Chandrajeet-Kumar-1?srid=wMXm</span></a></li>
7772. </ul>
7773. </div>
7774. </div>
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7785. <div class="MsoNormal">
7786. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7787. <i><br /></i></div>
7788. </div>
7789. <div class="MsoNormal">
7790. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7791. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 107%;">You may be interested to know more about fundamentals
7792. of organic chemistry, please visit - </span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.chemguide.co.uk/orgmenu.html">https://www.chemguide.co.uk/orgmenu.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></i></span><br />
7793. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
7794. </div>
7795. <div class="MsoNormal">
7796. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7797. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Search about other related topics to this article in our
7798. blog and <a href="http://www.chemistryguide.org/">http://www.chemistryguide.org/</a>
7799. (a nice and precise search engine to get your results).<o:p></o:p></i></span></span><br />
7800. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
7801. </div>
7802. <div class="MsoNormal">
7803. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7804. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><i>For latest syllabus, both theory and
7805. practical papers for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site </i></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><i><a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a> for more info.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7806. </div>
7807. <div class="MsoNormal">
7808. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7809. <br /></div>
7810. </div>
7811. <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
7812. <div style="text-align: center;">
7813. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
7814. </div>
7815. <div class="MsoNormal">
7816. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7817. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
7818. </div>
7819. <div class="MsoNormal">
7820. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7821. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7822. </div>
7823. <div class="MsoNormal">
7824. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7825. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Identification of organic compounds<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7826. </div>
7827. <div class="MsoNormal">
7828. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7829. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Organic Chemistry Practical<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7830. </div>
7831. <div class="MsoNormal">
7832. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7833. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Organic Compounds<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7834. </div>
7835. <div class="MsoNormal">
7836. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7837. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Organic Chemistry<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7838. </div>
7839. <div class="MsoNormal">
7840. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7841. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">How to prepare standard solution<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7842. </div>
7843. <div class="MsoNormal">
7844. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7845. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">How to prepare 250ml of solution<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7846. </div>
7847. <div class="MsoNormal">
7848. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7849. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class 12 chemistry practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7850. </div>
7851. <div class="MsoNormal">
7852. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7853. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class XII chemistry practicals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7854. </div>
7855. <div class="MsoNormal">
7856. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7857. <span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Qualitative Analysis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7858. </div>
7859. <div class="MsoNormal">
7860. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7861. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%;">Quantitative Analysis</span></span></div>
7862. </div>
7863. <div class="MsoNormal">
7864. <div style="text-align: justify;">
7865. <br /></div>
7866. </div>
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7896. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/different-types-of-hydrocarbons.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaJNujLeOORbDUpg0pAo8Uzz3eBrPsFLg_9KnYnwFYeGRmzBSCZiUoR3Kh2p7v5a-w3mJdsV0YokAM7X-GiyK7u_5OjvGkjFN0WHFJ8H9-MZlOrIR8ZZArKxC6jyviqTI0wBS0NslmEj8U/s72-c/Different+Types+of+Hydrocarbons.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-2325779911984042036</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2017 18:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-11-12T21:40:04.459+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IGNOU</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Post Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sociology</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sociology Honors</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>Cultural Lag</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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7914. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7915. <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A society that exists
7916. cannot exist without its culture, which makes culture as the integral part of any society. The culture is
7917. so diverse and complicated in its nature that each and every society has its
7918. own unique features with certain changes at intervals, thus making culture
7919. dynamic in its characteristic. Let’s try to understand the phenomenon of
7920. cultural lag in this article which is closely associated with the culture. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7921. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7922. <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
7923. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
7924. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgySvayOR3x-Qm4dQM2WXQfPou5z64AYGeKpjqmSudZ8JeOjKUG0PE-iKL-2X9PllPBcR6fEW49liH2udI0a4D4D57UKOiXIDyZ38h73rICYVgKjAjdefohtSWCjO9iDkdqqtX6fA_sM7o-/s1600/Cultural+Lag.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="Cultural Lag" border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgySvayOR3x-Qm4dQM2WXQfPou5z64AYGeKpjqmSudZ8JeOjKUG0PE-iKL-2X9PllPBcR6fEW49liH2udI0a4D4D57UKOiXIDyZ38h73rICYVgKjAjdefohtSWCjO9iDkdqqtX6fA_sM7o-/s1600/Cultural+Lag.jpg" title="Cultural Lag" /></a></div>
7925. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7926. <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>
7927. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7928. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #282828;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
7929. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7930. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #282828;">Cultural lag is the
7931. ideal concept to describe the happenings within a society’s social system where
7932. the norms and beliefs along with the ideas and values cannot keep a pace with the changing technology of the
7933. society that is used in the regulation of
7934. the social life. That is the condition
7935. where the non-material culture lags behind the material culture. In response to
7936. the differential changes within the society,
7937. the phenomenon of cultural lag occurs. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
7938. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7939. <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
7940. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7941. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #282828;">For instance, many of
7942. the nations have developed nuclear weapons which does not have a uniformly acceptable international system so that
7943. can be regulated, controlled and also used, from which it is evident that
7944. technological change is yet to make a development in the norms that could be
7945. used. This cultural lag between the material and non-material culture leads to many social problems which lead to
7946. conflicts in the society. Cultural lag finds its place in identifying the
7947. erupting problems with explanation and future prediction.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
7948. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7949. <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
7950. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7951. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #282828;">William Fielding
7952. Ogburn introduced the term Cultural Lag as a concept in his book which was
7953. published in 1922, </span><i style="color: #282828;">Social Change</i><span style="color: #282828;"> </span><i style="color: #282828;">With Respect to Culture and
7954. Original Nature. </i><span style="color: #282828;">Ogburn made a
7955. careful differentiation between the material and non-material culture, where he emphasized on the view of rapid change in the material culture as
7956. compared to the non-material culture. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
7957. <br />
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7964.  
7965. <br />
7966. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7967. <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
7968. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7969. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #282828;">According to him, the aspects of non-material culture persists longer the aspects of material culture due to its intensity
7970. along with the strength for resistance to change as a common societal
7971. phenomenon. As previously discussed, that the occurring changes in the material
7972. culture (technology and inventions) stimulate the changes in the non-material culture (ideas, customs, values,
7973. etc.), thus non-material culture
7974. invariably lag behind the material culture. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
7975. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7976. <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
7977. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7978. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="color: #282828;">The change in different parts of the culture in a society does not
7979. change at the same speed and at the same rate; as a result technology (material
7980. culture) comes rapidly than the non-material cultural changes. The interval in the time of the manifestation of the new
7981. traits and the completion of the forced adaptation is referred to as the
7982. cultural lag according to </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;">William Fielding Ogburn. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7983. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7984. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></span></div>
7985. <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
7986. <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #282828; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cultural lag evokes
7987. social problems in the society associated with ethical issues. The failure of
7988. the development of social consensus for the use of the modern equipments and
7989. technologies could contribute to the breakdown of social solidarity rising
7990. social conflict. In our society many sorts of cultural lag does exist due to
7991. the constant changes that are occurring very moment. Thus comparison between
7992. different cultures and their judgment of superior and inferior should be
7993. eliminated by fostering the uniqueness of the culture.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7994. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7995. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
7996. <br />
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8003.  
8004. <br />
8005. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8006. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8007. <div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8008. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">To know more
8009. you can visit these significant topics: </span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; color: #00838f; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/ogburns-theory-of-cultural-lag.html">Ogburn’s Theory of Cultural Lag</a>, Cultural Pluralism, Cultural Relativism,
8010. Culture</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></span></div>
8011. <div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8012. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
8013. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
8014. <b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Reference:<o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b></div>
8015. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8016. </div>
8017. <ul>
8018. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ogburn, W. F., (1922). Social Change. B.
8019. W. Huebsch Inc., New York.</span></li>
8020. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ritzer, George
8021. and Ryan, J. Michael, (2011)<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">. </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley-Blackwell
8022. Publishing Ltd</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">.</span></span></li>
8023. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Turner,
8024. Bryan S., 2006.  The Cambridge Dictionary
8025. of Sociology. Cambridge University Press.</span></li>
8026. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Brinkerhoff,
8027. David B., White, Lynn K., Ortega, Suzanne T., and Weitz, Rose, 2011. Essentials
8028. of Sociology. <span style="line-height: 115%;">Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.</span></span></li>
8029. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Rao<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">, </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">C.N. Shankar, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">2006. </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Sociology : Primary Principles Of Sociology.</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 115%;"> <span lang="EN-US">S Chand.</span></span></span></li>
8030. </ul>
8031. <br />
8032. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8033. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8034. <br />
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8041.  
8042. <br />
8043. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8044. <i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Related Questions:<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
8045. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8046. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Short notes on Cultural Lag.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8047. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8048. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">What is Cultural Lag?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8049. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8050. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William F. Ogburn’s concept of Cultural
8051. Lag.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8052. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8053. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Theory of Cultural Lag.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8054. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8055. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;">Relation</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;">
8056. between the material and nonmaterial
8057. cultures within Cultural Lag.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8058. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8059. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Significance of Cultural Lag in
8060. Sociology.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8061. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8062. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Example of Cultural Lag.</span></span></div>
8063. <br />
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8095. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/cultural-lag.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Sankalpita Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgySvayOR3x-Qm4dQM2WXQfPou5z64AYGeKpjqmSudZ8JeOjKUG0PE-iKL-2X9PllPBcR6fEW49liH2udI0a4D4D57UKOiXIDyZ38h73rICYVgKjAjdefohtSWCjO9iDkdqqtX6fA_sM7o-/s72-c/Cultural+Lag.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-8515730847467581474</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2017 18:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-11-12T21:40:37.199+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IGNOU</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Notes</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Post Graduation</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sociology</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sociology Honors</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">University of Calcutta</category><title>Ogburn&#39;s theory of Cultural Lag</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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8114. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt=" Cultural Lag" border="0" data-original-height="474" data-original-width="843" height="356" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXYC39MKTUKIVtA00ItnsJ5t3T8l_cyPNPa0MN4kYI0gB42JnrH2Hzw-1fVOCG_YfQgiKtAPmslLmcwpAMjMYg5OTKa9e9vRp1gSqRslY38aSzPeLhukVP8jm6yhsimP57nM9EbV7XgrmF/s640/Ogburn%2527s+theory+of+Cultural+Lag.jpg" title="Ogburn's theory of Cultural Lag" width="640" /></span></div>
8115. <div style="text-align: justify;">
8116. <i><a href="https://www.blogger.com/%E2%80%9Dhttp://www.aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.in%E2%80%9C"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></a></i></div>
8117. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8118. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The general meaning of cultural lag is the stages of discrepancy
8119. among technological advances and to that of socio-political framework. The
8120. development and the growth of technology is very high and rapid that the
8121. society’s social relationships are not able to keep the same pace as that of
8122. the technology in the process of development.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8123. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8124. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
8125. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8126. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The term cultural lag was coined by William F. Ogburn as the theoretical concept for the purpose of
8127. explaining the sociological aspects of the society. Ogburn had extensively
8128. explained and discussed the theory in his 1922 publication Social change with
8129. respect to culture and original nature. The culture was differentiated into two
8130. that is material and non-material culture which symbolized technologies as well
8131. as physical objects and ideas, values, beliefs, customs, norms, arrangements of
8132. social and law respectively. </span></span></div>
8133. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8134. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
8135. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8136. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ogburn’s theory suggests that phases of maladjustment
8137. erupts due to the struggle for adopting the contemporary situations related to
8138. the materials by the non-material culture. According to him the technology
8139. determines the society and also has independent great effects on the society. Cultural
8140. lag is the commonest societal phenomenon of material change and non-material resistance, which in turn create difficulty in the adaptation of the new
8141. technologies. </span></span></div>
8142. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8143. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
8144. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8145. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ogburn have postulated in the theory of cultural lag the four
8146. stages for technical development, which comprises of the invention,
8147. accumulation, diffusion, and the adjustment. The process of creating new
8148. forms of technology is called inventions which collectively contributions to
8149. the existing culture with the help of the knowledge and expertise in specified.
8150. Accumulation is the technological growth as rapid invention of new things promoting
8151. the accumulation process. The dispersion is the idea of culture to another bringing the new inventions together. The process of responding to the
8152. inventions by the physical objects of the culture in the society and trying to
8153. adapting it is called Adjustment, where any sorts of resistance evokes cultural
8154. lag. </span></span></div>
8155. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8156. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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8169.  
8170. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8171. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">While formulating the theory of cultural lag Ogburn found through
8172. extensive analysis of the material culture that certain inherent dynamism is
8173. present in the course of technological growth, which accumulate the material
8174. culture. Also different sorts of material culture determine the counts of new
8175. inventions as a factor. The material culture or the technology is cumulative as
8176. well, since when a more efficient method or tool is found, the old one is
8177. replaced. However, the new method or tool must be consistent with the values
8178. and beliefs of the culture in which it is used.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8179. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8180. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
8181. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8182. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">There are various limitations regarding the theory of cultural lag,
8183. to start with the assumption that the change in material culture every time
8184. brings change in non-material culture is not totally true whereas there is
8185. simultaneous interaction among them. The reverse also takes place where the non-material factors influence the progress of the material factors. Secondly
8186. there is a difficulty in the process of determination of desirable kind of
8187. adjustment for the change. There is a view that the concept of cultural lag is
8188. inherently inclusive of valuation, where a standard measurement is established
8189. for the identification of pacemaker as well as of the laggard.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8190. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8191. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
8192. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8193. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The critics of cultural lag have being constantly expressed the
8194. ambiguity of the concept and its efficiency in social change. According to
8195. Sorokin, Ogburn’s theory is a mild form of an economic interpretation of
8196. history, whereas the main critic of Ogburn’s theory, MacIver and Page have been
8197. put five important arguments against the cultural lag theory to criticize it.
8198. These arguments are as follows:</span></span></div>
8199. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8200. </div>
8201. <ol>
8202. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The distinction between material and non-material culture, as made
8203. by Ogburn, is not clear and workable one. What lags behind what? Where no such
8204. standard is available, we cannot rightly speak of a lag.</span></li>
8205. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Material culture is nothing but civilization and non-material is
8206. the proper culture.</span></li>
8207. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The term lag is not properly applicable to relations between technological
8208. factors and the cultural patterns or between the various components of cultural
8209. pattern itself.</span></li>
8210. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The rate of change in the sphere of technology is always not
8211. uniform. Some technological articles advance too fast while the others remain
8212. behind. This situation is termed by MacIver and Page as ‘technological lag’.</span></li>
8213. <li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For various types of disequilibrium or maladjustment different
8214. terms should have been used instead of lumping together indiscriminately in a
8215. single category. MacIver and Page have suggested four such terms:</span></li>
8216. </ol>
8217. <br />
8218. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8219. </div>
8220. <ul>
8221. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Technological lag</span></li>
8222. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Technological restraint</span></li>
8223. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cultural clash, and</span></li>
8224. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cultural ambivalence.</span></li>
8225. </ul>
8226. <br />
8227. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8228. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8229. <br />
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8242. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8243. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">  <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8244. <div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8245. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">To know more
8246. you can visit these significant topics: </span><span lang="EN-US" style="border: 1pt none; color: #00838f; padding: 0cm;"><br />
8247. </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/11/cultural-lag.html">CulturalLag</a>, Cultural Pluralism, Cultural Relativism,
8248. Culture</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></span></div>
8249. <div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8250. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
8251. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
8252. <b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Reference:<o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b></div>
8253. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8254. </div>
8255. <ul>
8256. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ogburn, W. F., (1922). Social Change. B.
8257. W. Huebsch Inc., New York.</span></li>
8258. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ritzer, George
8259. and Ryan, J. Michael, (2011)<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">. </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley-Blackwell
8260. Publishing Ltd</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">.</span></span></li>
8261. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Turner,
8262. Bryan S., 2006.  The Cambridge Dictionary
8263. of Sociology. Cambridge University Press.</span></li>
8264. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Brinkerhoff,
8265. David B., White, Lynn K., Ortega, Suzanne T., and Weitz, Rose, 2011. Essentials
8266. of Sociology. <span style="line-height: 115%;">Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.</span></span></li>
8267. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Rao<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">, </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">C.N. Shankar, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;">2006. </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Sociology : Primary Principles Of Sociology.</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; line-height: 115%;"> <span lang="EN-US">S Chand.</span></span></span></li>
8268. </ul>
8269. <br />
8270. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8271. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">___________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8272. <br />
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8279.  
8280. <br />
8281. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8282. <br /></div>
8283. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8284. <i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Related Questions:<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
8285. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8286. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">William F. Ogburn’sTheory of Cultural
8287. Lag.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8288. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8289. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Theory of Cultural Lag.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8290. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8291. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Limitations of the Theory of Cultural Lag.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
8292. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
8293. <span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Critical analysis of the Theory of Cultural Lag according to William F. Ogburn.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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8351. <br>
8352. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8353. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NOTE:
8354. <b><i><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">E&OE, means errors and
8355. omissions are expected and accepted, in other words,
8356. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
8357. the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
8358. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8359. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
8360. that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people
8361. who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and
8362. corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8363. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8364. <br /></div>
8365. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
8366. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimWnYWDriY9I3BDhsBQMZ94O2wywxUs0bredY358EkkleMmbLEw-ZwkOgaWiA1DGrcAUeXNGYMh4M9JISnBExj73lVl8hyu8LjQEB59rg7GqMUsd0nbET2zpYvS4LmEGkY84BT61Cdr0KN/s1600/Qualitative+Analysis+for+the+Identification+of+the+Phenolic+functional+group+in+the+Organic+Sample.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="404" data-original-width="1600" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimWnYWDriY9I3BDhsBQMZ94O2wywxUs0bredY358EkkleMmbLEw-ZwkOgaWiA1DGrcAUeXNGYMh4M9JISnBExj73lVl8hyu8LjQEB59rg7GqMUsd0nbET2zpYvS4LmEGkY84BT61Cdr0KN/s640/Qualitative+Analysis+for+the+Identification+of+the+Phenolic+functional+group+in+the+Organic+Sample.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
8367. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8368. <br /></div>
8369. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8370. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><u>AIM</u>:
8371. </b>Qualitative analysis for the identification of the phenolic functional group in
8372. the organic sample.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8373. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8374. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8375. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8376. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><u>SAMPLE</u>:</b>
8377. An organic compound containing phenolic group.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8378. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8379. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8380. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8381. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>(A)
8382. <u>PRELIMINARY TEST</u>:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8383. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8384. <br /></div>
8385. <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 7.75pt; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-bspace: 10.0pt; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: -2.8pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 457px;">
8386. <tbody>
8387. <tr style="height: 8.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
8388.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 8.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" width="457">
8389.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8390. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Color
8391.  – ( what color is it)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8392. </td>
8393. </tr>
8394. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
8395.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="457">
8396.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8397. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Physical
8398.  State – (the way the compound is formed up)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8399. </td>
8400. </tr>
8401. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
8402.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="457">
8403.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8404. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Odor
8405.  – (the smell it posses)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8406. </td>
8407. </tr>
8408. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
8409.  <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="457">
8410.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8411. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ignition Test –<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8412. </td>
8413. </tr>
8414. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
8415.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 189.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="253">
8416.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8417. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8418. </td>
8419.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="108">
8420.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8421. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8422. </td>
8423.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="bottom" width="96">
8424.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8425. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8426. </td>
8427. </tr>
8428. <tr style="height: 35.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
8429.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 189.9pt;" width="253">
8430.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8431. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A clean glass rod is
8432.  taken and dipped in the given sample.
8433.  The glass rod is then held at the mouth of the Bunsen flame.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8434. </td>
8435.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 35.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="108">
8436.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8437. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Black sooty flame is
8438.  obtained.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8439. </td>
8440.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 35.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" width="96">
8441.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8442. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The sample is aromatic
8443.  in nature. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
8444. </td>
8445. </tr>
8446. </tbody></table>
8447. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8448. <br /></div>
8449. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8450. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br clear="all" />
8451. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
8452. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8453. <br /></div>
8454. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8455. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>(B) <u>CONFIRMATORY TEST FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE PHENOLIC
8456. FUNCTIONAL GROUP</u>:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8457. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8458. <br /></div>
8459. <table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-bottom: 7.75pt; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-bspace: 10.0pt; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 1.3pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 394px;">
8460. <tbody>
8461. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
8462.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 295.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="394">
8463.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8464. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>TEST NO. 1</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8465. </td>
8466. </tr>
8467. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
8468.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 295.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="394">
8469.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8470. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LITMUS TEST<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8471. </td>
8472. </tr>
8473. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
8474.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 131.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="175">
8475.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8476. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8477. </td>
8478.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="bottom" width="120">
8479.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8480. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8481. </td>
8482.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="99">
8483.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8484. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8485. </td>
8486. </tr>
8487. <tr style="height: 60.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
8488.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 60.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 131.4pt;" width="175">
8489.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8490. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A drop of the sample is taken on
8491.  moist litmus paper.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8492. </td>
8493.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 60.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" width="120">
8494.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8495. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Moist blue litmus paper turns red.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8496. </td>
8497.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 60.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.0pt;" width="99">
8498.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8499. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The sample is
8500.  acidic in nature.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8501. </td>
8502. </tr>
8503. </tbody></table>
8504. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8505. <br /></div>
8506. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8507. <br /></div>
8508. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8509. <br /></div>
8510. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; tab-stops: 93.05pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8511. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">                               <o:p></o:p></span></div>
8512. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; tab-stops: 304.3pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8513. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">                                                                                                      <o:p></o:p></span></div>
8514. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; tab-stops: 304.3pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8515. <br /></div>
8516. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8517. <br /></div>
8518. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8519. <br /></div>
8520. <table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-bottom: 7.75pt; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-bspace: 10.0pt; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-overlap: never; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: .05pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 403px;">
8521. <tbody>
8522. <tr style="height: 13.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
8523.  <td colspan="3" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 302.25pt;" width="403">
8524.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8525. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>TEST NO. 2</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8526. </td>
8527. </tr>
8528. <tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
8529.  <td colspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 302.25pt;" width="403">
8530.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8531. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sodium Carbonate (Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>)
8532.  or Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO<sub>3</sub>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8533. </td>
8534. </tr>
8535. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
8536.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="153">
8537.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8538. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8539. </td>
8540.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 73.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="97">
8541.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8542. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8543. </td>
8544.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="153">
8545.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8546. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8547. </td>
8548. </tr>
8549. <tr style="height: 77.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
8550.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 77.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt;" width="153">
8551.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8552. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A pinch of sodium
8553.  carbonate/bicarbonate is added to a small amount of the sample taken in the
8554.  test tube.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8555. </td>
8556.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 73.1pt;" width="97">
8557.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8558. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No effervescence is
8559.  evolved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8560. </td>
8561.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.7pt;" width="153">
8562.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8563. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The
8564.  sample is a weak acid, may be a phenol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8565. </td>
8566. </tr>
8567. </tbody></table>
8568. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8569. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br clear="all" />
8570. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
8571. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8572. <br /></div>
8573. <table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-bottom: 7.75pt; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-bspace: 10.0pt; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 4.15pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 391px;">
8574. <tbody>
8575. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
8576.  <td colspan="3" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 293.4pt;" width="391">
8577.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8578. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>TEST NO. 3</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8579. </td>
8580. </tr>
8581. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
8582.  <td colspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 293.4pt;" width="391">
8583.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8584. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Neutral Ferric Chloride
8585.  (FeCl<sub>3</sub>) Test<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8586. </td>
8587. </tr>
8588. <tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
8589.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" width="217">
8590.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8591. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8592. </td>
8593.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" width="95">
8594.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8595. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8596. </td>
8597.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.6pt;" width="79">
8598.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8599. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8600. </td>
8601. </tr>
8602. <tr style="height: 44.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
8603.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 44.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" width="217">
8604.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8605. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To 0.5ml of the sample,
8606.  2-3 drops of neutral ferric chloride solution is
8607.  added.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8608. </td>
8609.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 44.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" width="95">
8610.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8611. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A violet coloured complex is obtained.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8612. </td>
8613.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 44.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.6pt;" width="79">
8614.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8615. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Presence
8616.  of phenol in the sample is confirmed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8617. </td>
8618. </tr>
8619. </tbody></table>
8620. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8621. <br /></div>
8622. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8623. <br /></div>
8624. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8625. <br /></div>
8626. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8627. <br /></div>
8628. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8629. <br /></div>
8630. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8631. <br /></div>
8632. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8633. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8634. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8635. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8636. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8637. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8638. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8639. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8640. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8641. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8642. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8643. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><b>Preparation of Neutral Ferric Chloride (FeCl<sub>3</sub>)
8644. solution – </b></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8645. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8646. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To 1ml of the ferric chloride solution taken in a test tube
8647. with dilute NH<sub>4</sub>OH is added dropwise until a reddish brown precipitate
8648. is formed. Then, the FeCl<sub>3</sub> solution is once again added dropwise
8649. till the precipitate dissolves. This solution is called neutral ferric chloride.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8650. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8651. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8652. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 439px;">
8653. <tbody>
8654. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
8655.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 329.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="439">
8656.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8657. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>TEST
8658.  NO. 4</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8659. </td>
8660. </tr>
8661. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
8662.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 329.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="439">
8663.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8664. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Liebermann's
8665.  Test<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8666. </td>
8667. </tr>
8668. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
8669.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 171.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="229">
8670.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8671. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8672. </td>
8673.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="bottom" width="120">
8674.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8675. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8676. </td>
8677.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="90">
8678.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8679. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8680. </td>
8681. </tr>
8682. <tr style="height: 135.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
8683.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 135.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 171.7pt;" width="229">
8684.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8685. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A
8686.  pinch of NaNO<sub>2</sub> is added in a test tube along with 0.2ml of the sample
8687.  the test tube is heated gently until the NaNO<sub>2</sub> melts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8688. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8689. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To
8690.  the above solution concentrated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>
8691.  is added dropwise. To the above solution,
8692.  water is added dropwise. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
8693. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8694. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This
8695.  is followed by an excess of NaOH.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8696. </td>
8697.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 135.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" width="120">
8698.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8699. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Deep
8700.  blue colour is obtained.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8701. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8702. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The solution turns red or reddish brown. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
8703. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8704. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The solution turns deep green.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8705. </td>
8706.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 135.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90">
8707.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8708. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Presence
8709.  of phenolic group in the sample is confirmed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8710. </td>
8711. </tr>
8712. </tbody></table>
8713. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8714. <br /></div>
8715. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 387px;">
8716. <tbody>
8717. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
8718.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 290.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="387">
8719.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8720. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>TEST
8721.  NO. 5</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8722. </td>
8723. </tr>
8724. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
8725.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 290.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="387">
8726.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8727. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Azo-Dye
8728.  Test<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8729. </td>
8730. </tr>
8731. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
8732.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="212">
8733.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8734. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8735. </td>
8736.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="108">
8737.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8738. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8739. </td>
8740.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="67">
8741.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8742. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8743. </td>
8744. </tr>
8745. <tr style="height: 225.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
8746.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 225.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" width="212">
8747.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8748. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In a
8749.  test tube, marked as <i>ONE</i>, a pinch
8750.  of NaNO<sub>2</sub> is taken and distilled water is added to it. In the
8751.  second test tube, marked as <i>TWO</i>, a
8752.  solution of aniline in dilute HCl is prepared. In the third test tube, marked
8753.  as <i>THIRD</i>, a solution of sample in
8754.  dilute NaOH is taken and all three test tubes are immersed in an ice bath for
8755.  at least 5 minutes. The NaNO<sub>2</sub> solution is then added to the
8756.  aniline solution with cooling immediately followed by the sample solution.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8757. </td>
8758.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 225.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" width="108">
8759.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8760. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A
8761.  bright orange saffron colour precipitate is observed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8762. </td>
8763.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 225.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67">
8764.  <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8765. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Presence
8766.  of phenolic group in the sample is confirmed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8767. </td>
8768. </tr>
8769. </tbody></table>
8770. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8771. <br /></div>
8772. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8773. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><b>REPORT</b></u><b>: </b>The presence of phenolic functional group present in
8774. the sample is confirmed. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
8775. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8776. <br /></div>
8777. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
8778. <span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
8779. <br>
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8785. <br>
8786. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8787. <br /></div>
8788. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8789. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff related to this practical experiment
8790. (Important for Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8791. <div class="MsoNormal">
8792. </div>
8793. <ul style="text-align: left;">
8794. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/09/qualitative-analysis-identification-phenol-sample.html">Qualitative Analysisfor the Identification of the functional group in the Organic Sample Phenol</a></span></li>
8795. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1)</a></span></li>
8796. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-benzoic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Benzoic Acid (Example 2)</a></span></li>
8797. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-for-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative Analysis for the identification of the Carboxylic functional group in the Organic Sample</a></span></li>
8798. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/to-find-molarity-and-strength-of-kmno4.html">To find the molarity and strength of the given KMnO4 solution using M/20 standard Mohr salt solution</a></span></li>
8799. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve therequired concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
8800. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Viva Questions related to Qualitative Analysis</span></li>
8801. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Viva Questions related to Phenolic Functional Group</span></li>
8802. </ul>
8803. <br />
8804. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8805. <br /></div>
8806. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8807. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i>Reference:-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8808. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8809. </div>
8810. <ul>
8811. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Verma,
8812. Dr. N.K.. Comprehensive Practical
8813. Chemistry, Class XII.</span></li>
8814. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NCERT.
8815. Chemistry Part I and II, Class XII.</span></li>
8816. </ul>
8817. <br />
8818. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8819. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
8820. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8821. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers for
8822. class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site <a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a> for more info.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8823. <br>
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8829. <br>
8830. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8831. <br /></div>
8832. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
8833. <span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
8834. <br>
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8840. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8841. <br /></div>
8842. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8843. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Related Questions-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8844. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8845. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Identification of organic compounds<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8846. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8847. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Organic Chemistry Practical<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8848. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8849. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Phenolic Compounds<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8850. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8851. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">How to prepare standard solution<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8852. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8853. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">How to prepare 250ml of solution<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8854. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8855. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class 12 chemistry practicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8856. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8857. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">CBSE class XII chemistry practicals</span></div>
8858. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8859. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Qualitative Analysis</span></div>
8860. <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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8885. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/09/qualitative-analysis-identification-phenolic-group.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimWnYWDriY9I3BDhsBQMZ94O2wywxUs0bredY358EkkleMmbLEw-ZwkOgaWiA1DGrcAUeXNGYMh4M9JISnBExj73lVl8hyu8LjQEB59rg7GqMUsd0nbET2zpYvS4LmEGkY84BT61Cdr0KN/s72-c/Qualitative+Analysis+for+the+Identification+of+the+Phenolic+functional+group+in+the+Organic+Sample.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-4974360720626221187</guid><pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2017 15:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-10-30T23:34:03.662+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Chemistry</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 12</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Organic</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XII</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Qualitative Analysis</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><title>Qualitative Analysis for the Identification of the functional group in the Organic Sample Phenol</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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8912. <br />
8913.  
8914. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8915. <br /></div>
8916. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8917. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE:
8918. <b><i><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">E&OE, means errors and
8919. omissions are expected and accepted, in other words,
8920. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
8921. the user or the beneficiary accordingly.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></div>
8922. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8923. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
8924. that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people
8925. who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and
8926. corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8927. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8928. <br />
8929. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
8930. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv5yl8HGyH5faiHIB3pvRniUUd6_kJ2W96NmYVcAIgwi1oUVn0Zegx9Bbe1up9NSjoGUvsP0s1mwp-Yb7ANG5awyghcg9lFwS1OCyE66eZxpc-UHYq0xcd39OvggBL_WYcPnPkv0OB7VvG/s1600/Qualitative+Analysis+for+the+Identification+of+the+functional+group+in+the+Organic+Sample+Phenol.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="404" data-original-width="1600" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv5yl8HGyH5faiHIB3pvRniUUd6_kJ2W96NmYVcAIgwi1oUVn0Zegx9Bbe1up9NSjoGUvsP0s1mwp-Yb7ANG5awyghcg9lFwS1OCyE66eZxpc-UHYq0xcd39OvggBL_WYcPnPkv0OB7VvG/s640/Qualitative+Analysis+for+the+Identification+of+the+functional+group+in+the+Organic+Sample+Phenol.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
8931. <br />
8932. <br /></div>
8933. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8934. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>AIM</u>:</b>
8935. Qualitative analysis for the identification of the phenolic functional group in
8936. the organic sample.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8937. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8938. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8939. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8940. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>SAMPLE</u>:</b>
8941. Phenol (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8942. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8943. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
8944. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8945. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>(A)
8946. <u>PRELIMINARY TEST</u>:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
8947. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8948. <br /></div>
8949. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8950. <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: -2.8pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 457px;">
8951. <tbody>
8952. <tr style="height: 8.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
8953.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 8.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" width="457"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8954. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Color
8955.  – Colourless<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8956. </td>
8957. </tr>
8958. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
8959.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="457"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8960. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Physical
8961.  State – Liquid<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8962. </td>
8963. </tr>
8964. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
8965.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="457"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8966. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Odor
8967.  – Carboxylic Odour<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8968. </td>
8969. </tr>
8970. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
8971.  <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="457"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8972. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ignition Test –<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8973. </td>
8974. </tr>
8975. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
8976.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 189.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8977. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8978. </td>
8979.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8980. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8981. </td>
8982.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="bottom" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8983. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8984. </td>
8985. </tr>
8986. <tr style="height: 35.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
8987.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 189.9pt;" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8988. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A clean glass rod is
8989.  taken and dipped in the given sample.
8990.  The glass rod is then held at the mouth of the Bunsen flame.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8991. </td>
8992.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 35.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8993. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Black sooty flame is
8994.  obtained.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
8995. </td>
8996.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 35.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
8997. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The sample is aromatic
8998.  in nature. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
8999. </td>
9000. </tr>
9001. </tbody></table>
9002. </div>
9003. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9004. <br /></div>
9005. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9006. <br /></div>
9007. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9008. <br /></div>
9009. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9010. <br /></div>
9011. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9012. <br /></div>
9013. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9014. <br /></div>
9015. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9016. <br /></div>
9017. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9018. <br /></div>
9019. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9020. <br /></div>
9021. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9022. <br /></div>
9023. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9024. <br /></div>
9025. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9026. <br /></div>
9027. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9028. <br /></div>
9029. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9030. <br /></div>
9031. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9032. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9033. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9034. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>(B) <u>CONFIRMATORY TEST FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE PHENOLIC
9035. FUNCTIONAL GROUP</u>:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9036. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9037. <br /></div>
9038. <table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 1.3pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 394px;">
9039. <tbody>
9040. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
9041.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 295.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="394"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9042. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>TEST NO. 1</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9043. </td>
9044. </tr>
9045. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
9046.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 295.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="394"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9047. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">LITMUS TEST<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9048. </td>
9049. </tr>
9050. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
9051.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 131.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="175"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9052. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9053. </td>
9054.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="bottom" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9055. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9056. </td>
9057.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9058. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9059. </td>
9060. </tr>
9061. <tr style="height: 60.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
9062.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 60.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 131.4pt;" width="175"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9063. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A drop of the sample is taken on
9064.  moist litmus paper.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9065. </td>
9066.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 60.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9067. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Moist blue litmus paper turns red.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9068. </td>
9069.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 60.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.0pt;" width="99"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 1.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9070. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The sample is
9071.  acidic in nature.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9072. </td>
9073. </tr>
9074. </tbody></table>
9075. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9076. <br /></div>
9077. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9078. <br /></div>
9079. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9080. <br /></div>
9081. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; tab-stops: 93.05pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9082. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                               <o:p></o:p></span></div>
9083. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; tab-stops: 304.3pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9084. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                                                                                                      <o:p></o:p></span></div>
9085. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; tab-stops: 304.3pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9086. <br /></div>
9087. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9088. <br /></div>
9089. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9090. <br /></div>
9091. <table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-overlap: never; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: .05pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 403px;">
9092. <tbody>
9093. <tr style="height: 13.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
9094.  <td colspan="3" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 302.25pt;" width="403"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9095. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>TEST NO. 2</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9096. </td>
9097. </tr>
9098. <tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
9099.  <td colspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 302.25pt;" width="403"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9100. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sodium Carbonate (Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>)
9101.  or Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO<sub>3</sub>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9102. </td>
9103. </tr>
9104. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
9105.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9106. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9107. </td>
9108.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 73.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9109. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9110. </td>
9111.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9112. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9113. </td>
9114. </tr>
9115. <tr style="height: 77.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
9116.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 77.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt;" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9117. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A pinch of sodium
9118.  carbonate/bicarbonate is added to a small amount of the sample taken in the
9119.  test tube.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9120. </td>
9121.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 73.1pt;" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9122. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">No effervescence is
9123.  evolved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9124. </td>
9125.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.7pt;" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9126. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The sample is a weak acid, may be a phenol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9127. </td>
9128. </tr>
9129. </tbody></table>
9130. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9131. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br clear="all" />
9132. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
9133. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9134. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></div>
9135. <table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 4.15pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 391px;">
9136. <tbody>
9137. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
9138.  <td colspan="3" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 293.4pt;" width="391"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9139. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>TEST NO. 3</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9140. </td>
9141. </tr>
9142. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
9143.  <td colspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 293.4pt;" width="391"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9144. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Neutral Ferric Chloride
9145.  (FeCl<sub>3</sub>) Test<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9146. </td>
9147. </tr>
9148. <tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
9149.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" width="217"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9150. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9151. </td>
9152.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9153. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9154. </td>
9155.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.6pt;" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9156. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9157. </td>
9158. </tr>
9159. <tr style="height: 44.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
9160.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 44.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" width="217"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9161. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">To 0.5ml of the sample,
9162.  2-3 drops of neutral ferric chloride solution is
9163.  added.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9164. </td>
9165.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 44.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9166. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A violet coloured complex is obtained.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9167. </td>
9168.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 44.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.6pt;" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9169. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Presence
9170.  of phenol in the sample is confirmed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9171. </td>
9172. </tr>
9173. </tbody></table>
9174. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9175. <br /></div>
9176. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9177. <br /></div>
9178. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9179. <br /></div>
9180. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9181. <br /></div>
9182. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9183. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9184. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9185. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9186. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9187. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9188. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9189. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9190. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9191. <br /></div>
9192. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9193. <br />
9194. <br /></div>
9195. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9196. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Preparation of Neutral Ferric Chloride (FeCl</i><sub style="font-style: italic; text-decoration-line: underline;">3</sub><i style="text-decoration-line: underline;">)
9197. solution</i> – </b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9198. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9199. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">To 1ml of the ferric chloride solution taken in a test tube
9200. with dilute NH<sub>4</sub>OH is added dropwise until a reddish brown precipitate
9201. is formed. Then, the FeCl<sub>3</sub> solution is once again added dropwise till
9202. the precipitate dissolves. This solution is called neutral ferric chloride<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9203. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9204. <br /></div>
9205. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 439px;">
9206. <tbody>
9207. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
9208.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 329.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="439"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9209. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>TEST
9210.  NO. 4</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9211. </td>
9212. </tr>
9213. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
9214.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 329.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="439"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9215. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Liebermann's
9216.  Test<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9217. </td>
9218. </tr>
9219. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
9220.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 171.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="229"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9221. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9222. </td>
9223.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="bottom" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9224. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9225. </td>
9226.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9227. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9228. </td>
9229. </tr>
9230. <tr style="height: 135.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
9231.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 135.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 171.7pt;" width="229"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9232. </div>
9233. <ul>
9234. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A pinch
9235. of NaNO<sub>2</sub> is added in a test tube along
9236. with 0.2ml of the sample the test
9237. tube is heated gently until the NaNO<sub>2</sub> melts.</span></li>
9238. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">To the
9239. above solution concentrated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>
9240. is added dropwise. To the above solution,
9241. water is added dropwise.</span></li>
9242. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This is followed by an <span style="text-indent: -9pt;">excess</span><span style="text-indent: -9pt;"> of NaOH.</span></span></li>
9243. </ul>
9244. <br /></td>
9245.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 135.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9246. </div>
9247. <ul>
9248. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Deep
9249. blue colour is obtained.</span></li>
9250. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The solution turns red or reddish brown. </span></li>
9251. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The solution t<span style="line-height: 115%; text-indent: -6.2pt;">urns deep green.</span></span></li>
9252. </ul>
9253. <br /></td>
9254.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 135.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9255. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Presence
9256.  of phenolic group in the sample is confirmed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9257. </td>
9258. </tr>
9259. </tbody></table>
9260. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9261. <br /></div>
9262. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 387px;">
9263. <tbody>
9264. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
9265.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 290.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="387"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9266. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>TEST
9267.  NO. 5</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9268. </td>
9269. </tr>
9270. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
9271.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 290.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="387"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9272. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Azo-Dye
9273.  Test<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9274. </td>
9275. </tr>
9276. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
9277.  <td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="212"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9278. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Experiment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9279. </td>
9280.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9281. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Observation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9282. </td>
9283.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9284. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Inference<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9285. </td>
9286. </tr>
9287. <tr style="height: 225.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
9288.  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 225.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.0pt;" width="212"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9289. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In a
9290.  test tube, marked as <i>ONE</i>, a pinch
9291.  of NaNO<sub>2</sub> is taken and distilled water is added to it. In the
9292.  second test tube, marked as <i>TWO</i>, a
9293.  solution of aniline in dilute HCl is prepared. In the third test tube, marked
9294.  as <i>THIRD</i>, a solution of sample in
9295.  dilute NaOH is taken and all three test tubes are immersed in an ice bath for
9296.  at least 5 minutes. The NaNO<sub>2</sub> solution is then added to the
9297.  aniline solution with cooling immediately followed by the sample solution.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9298. </td>
9299.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 225.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9300. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A
9301.  bright orange saffron colour precipitate is observed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9302. </td>
9303.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 225.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.2pt;" width="67"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9304. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Presence
9305.  of phenolic group in the sample is confirmed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9306. </td>
9307. </tr>
9308. </tbody></table>
9309. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9310. <br /></div>
9311. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9312. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9313. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9314. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>REPORT</u>:</b> The presence of phenolic functional group present in
9315. the sample is confirmed. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
9316. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9317. <br /></div>
9318. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
9319. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
9320. <br>
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9330. </script>
9331. <br>
9332. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9333. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9334. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9335. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
9336. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff related to this practical experiment
9337. (Important for Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9338. <div class="MsoNormal">
9339. </div>
9340. <ul>
9341. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/09/qualitative-analysis-identification-phenolic-group.html">Qualitative Analysis for the identification of the Phenolic functional group in the organic sample</a></span></li>
9342. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-acetic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Acetic Acid (Example 1)</a></span></li>
9343. <li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-benzoic-acid-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Benzoic Acid (Example 2)</a></span></li>
9344. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/06/qualitative-analysis-for-carboxylic-group.html">Qualitative Analysis for the identification of the Carboxylic functional group in the Organic Sample</a></span></li>
9345. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/to-find-molarity-and-strength-of-kmno4.html">To find the molarity and strength of the given KMnO4 solution using M/20 standard Mohr salt solution</a></span></li>
9346. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the required concentration of a solution</a></span></li>
9347. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Viva Questions related to Qualitative Analysis.</span></li>
9348. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Viva Questions related to Phenolic Functional Group.</span></li>
9349. </ul>
9350. <br />
9351. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
9352. <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Reference:-</i></b></div>
9353. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
9354. </div>
9355. <ul>
9356. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Verma,
9357. Dr. N.K.. Comprehensive Practical
9358. Chemistry, Class XII.</span></li>
9359. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NCERT.
9360. Chemistry Part I and II, Class XII.</span></li>
9361. </ul>
9362. <br /></div>
9363. <ul>
9364. </ul>
9365. <i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers for
9366. class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site <a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a> for more info.</i><br />
9367. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9368. <br /></div>
9369. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
9370. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></div>
9371. <br>
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9382. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9383. </div>
9384. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9385. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><i>Related Questions-</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9386. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9387. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Identification of organic compounds<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9388. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9389. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Organic Chemistry Practical<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9390. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9391. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">Phenolic Compounds<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9392. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9393. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">How to prepare standard solution<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9394. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9395. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">How to prepare 250ml of solution<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9396. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9397. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">CBSE class 12 chemistry practicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9398. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9399. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">CBSE class XII chemistry practicals<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9400. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; text-align: justify;">Qualitative Analysis</span>
9401.  
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9443. &lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/09/qualitative-analysis-identification-phenol-sample.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv5yl8HGyH5faiHIB3pvRniUUd6_kJ2W96NmYVcAIgwi1oUVn0Zegx9Bbe1up9NSjoGUvsP0s1mwp-Yb7ANG5awyghcg9lFwS1OCyE66eZxpc-UHYq0xcd39OvggBL_WYcPnPkv0OB7VvG/s72-c/Qualitative+Analysis+for+the+Identification+of+the+functional+group+in+the+Organic+Sample+Phenol.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1849318885804408050.post-9093170506977580384</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2017 09:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-06-06T18:34:05.462+05:30</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CBSE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Chemistry</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Class 12</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EduMat</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Organic</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Practicals XII</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Qualitative Analysis</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SAP</category><title>Qualitative Analysis for the identification of the Carboxylic functional group in the Organic Sample</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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9461. <br />
9462. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9463. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9464. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9465. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NOTE:
9466. <b><i><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">E&OE, means errors and
9467. omissions are expected and excepted, in other words,
9468. if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by
9469. the user or the beneficiary accordingly.</span></i></b></span></div>
9470. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9471. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="background: white; color: #222222;">This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes
9472. that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people
9473. who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and
9474. corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9475. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9476. <br /></div>
9477. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9478. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
9479. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitNty8Ht62FB8f1qEUODKOOsFEQVNmZJr_G3zh3hKVJyH1G8Zv2es8BBwv_gRbHZCIArWrBD4PDrrJqAc7nKmvF4nFIT2QbXHVy1kW6-P8EnK6FrCX6EiQhHncRuH87qDH1zJKIwbVjE5h/s1600/Qualitative+Analysis+for+the+identification+of+the+Carboxylic+functional+group+in+the+Organic+Sample.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitNty8Ht62FB8f1qEUODKOOsFEQVNmZJr_G3zh3hKVJyH1G8Zv2es8BBwv_gRbHZCIArWrBD4PDrrJqAc7nKmvF4nFIT2QbXHVy1kW6-P8EnK6FrCX6EiQhHncRuH87qDH1zJKIwbVjE5h/s640/Qualitative+Analysis+for+the+identification+of+the+Carboxylic+functional+group+in+the+Organic+Sample.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
9480. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9481. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9482. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9483. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9484. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><u>AIM</u>:</b></span>
9485. Qualitative analysis for the identification of the functional group in the
9486. organic sample.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
9487. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
9488. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9489. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u style="font-weight: bold;">SAMPLE</u><b>:
9490. </b></span>An organic compound containing carboxylic group.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9491. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9492. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
9493. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9494. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>(A)
9495. <u>PRELIMINARY TEST</u>:</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9496. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9497. <br />
9498. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; text-align: left; width: 457px;">
9499. <tbody>
9500. <tr style="height: 8.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
9501.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 8.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" width="457"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9502. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Color</b> – (what color
9503.  is it)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9504. </td>
9505. </tr>
9506. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
9507.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="457"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9508. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Physical
9509.  State</b> – (the way the compound is formed up)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9510. </td>
9511. </tr>
9512. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
9513.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="457"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9514. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Odor</b>
9515.  – (the smell it posses)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9516. </td>
9517. </tr>
9518. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
9519.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 342.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="457"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9520. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Ignition Test </b><o:p></o:p>–</span></div>
9521. </td>
9522. </tr>
9523. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
9524.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 189.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9525. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Experiment<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9526. </td>
9527.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9528. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Observation<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9529. </td>
9530.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="bottom" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9531. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Inference</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9532. </td>
9533. </tr>
9534. <tr style="height: 35.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
9535.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 35.35pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 189.9pt;" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9536. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(For liquid sample) A clean glass rod is taken
9537.  and dipped in the given sample. The glass rod is then held at the mouth of
9538.  the Bunsen flame.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9539. </td>
9540.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 35.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9541. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(For liquid sample) No sooty flame is
9542.  obtained.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9543. </td>
9544.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 35.35pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9545. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(For liquid sample) The sample is aliphatic in
9546.  nature. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
9547. </td>
9548. </tr>
9549. <tr style="height: 36.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
9550.  <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 36.25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 189.9pt;" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9551. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(for solid samples) A clean wet glass rod is
9552.  taken and rolled in the sample until the particles of the solid stick to it.
9553.  The glass rod is then held at the mouth of the Bunsen flame.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9554. </td>
9555.  <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 36.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9556. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(for solid samples) A sooty or smoky flame.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9557. </td>
9558.  <td style="border: none; height: 36.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: -2.8pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9559. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(for solid samples) The sample is aromatic in
9560.  nature. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
9561. </td>
9562. </tr>
9563. </tbody></table>
9564. </div>
9565. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9566. <br /></div>
9567. <div>
9568. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9569. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>(B) <u>CONFIRMATORY TEST FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE
9570. CARBOXYLIC FUNCTIONAL GROUP.</u><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
9571. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9572. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span>
9573. <br />
9574. <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: .05pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 304px;">
9575. <tbody>
9576. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
9577.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 227.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="304"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9578. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>TEST NO. 1<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
9579. </td>
9580. </tr>
9581. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
9582.  <td colspan="3" nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 227.9pt;" valign="bottom" width="304"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9583. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>LITMUS TEST</b></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9584. </td>
9585. </tr>
9586. <tr style="height: 12.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
9587.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 109.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="145"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9588. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Experiment<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9589. </td>
9590.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="87"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9591. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Observation<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9592. </td>
9593.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 12.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="71"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9594. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Inference</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9595. </td>
9596. </tr>
9597. <tr style="height: 2.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
9598.  <td nowrap="" style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 2.25pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 109.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="145"></td>
9599.  <td nowrap="" style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 2.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="87"></td>
9600.  <td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 2.25pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="71"></td>
9601. </tr>
9602. <tr style="height: 60.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
9603.  <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 60.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 109.0pt;" width="145"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9604. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A drop/paste of the
9605.  sample is taken on moist litmus paper (blue or red).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9606. </td>
9607.  <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 60.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 65.5pt;" width="87"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9608. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Blue litmus turns red.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9609. </td>
9610.  <td style="border: none; height: 60.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.4pt;" width="71"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: .05pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9611. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sample is acidic in
9612.  nature.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
9613. </td>
9614. </tr>
9615. </tbody></table>
9616. </div>
9617. </div>
9618. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9619. <br /></div>
9620. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9621. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 403px;">
9622. <tbody>
9623. <tr style="height: 13.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
9624.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 13.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 302.25pt;" width="403"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9625. <b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">TEST NO. 2</b></div>
9626. </td>
9627. </tr>
9628. <tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
9629.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 3.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 302.25pt;" width="403"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9630. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Sodium Carbonate (Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>) or Sodium
9631.  Bicarbonate (NaHCO<sub>3</sub>)</b><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9632. </td>
9633. </tr>
9634. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
9635.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9636. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Experiment<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9637. </td>
9638.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 73.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9639. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Observation<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9640. </td>
9641.  <td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9642. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Inference</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9643. </td>
9644. </tr>
9645. <tr style="height: 77.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
9646.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.35pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt;" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9647. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(for a liquid sample) A pinch of sodium carbonate/bicarbonate is
9648.  added to a small amount of the sample taken in the test tube.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9649. </td>
9650.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.35pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 73.1pt;" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9651. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> (for a liquid sample)
9652.  Brisk effervescence is evolved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9653. </td>
9654.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 77.35pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.7pt;" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9655. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(for a liquid sample) CO<sub>2</sub> gas is evolved or
9656.  liberated. Therefore, carboxylic group in the sample is confirmed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9657. </td>
9658. </tr>
9659. <tr style="height: 63.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
9660.  <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 63.85pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt;" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9661. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(for a solid sample) A solution of sodium carbonate is prepared
9662.  in a small amount of the given sample is added to it and the test tube is
9663.  shaken.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9664. </td>
9665.  <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 63.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 73.1pt;" width="97"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9666. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(for a solid sample) Brisk effervescence is evolved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9667. </td>
9668.  <td style="border: none; height: 63.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 114.7pt;" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
9669. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">(for a solid sample) CO<sub>2</sub> gas is evolved or liberated.
9670.  Therefore, carboxylic group in the sample is confirmed.</span></div>
9671. </td></tr>
9672. </tbody></table>
9673. <br />
9674. <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 4.15pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 391px;">
9675. <tbody>
9676. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
9677.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 293.4pt;" width="391"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9678. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>TEST NO. 3<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
9679. </td>
9680. </tr>
9681. <tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
9682.  <td colspan="3" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 293.4pt;" width="391"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9683. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b>Esterification</b><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9684. </td>
9685. </tr>
9686. <tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
9687.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" width="217"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9688. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Experiment<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9689. </td>
9690.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9691. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Observation<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
9692. </td>
9693.  <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.6pt;" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9694. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Inference</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9695. </td>
9696. </tr>
9697. <tr style="height: 138.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
9698.  <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 138.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 162.9pt;" width="217"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9699. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">To 0.5mg/0.5ml of the sample taken in a clean test tube, equal
9700.  amount of ethyl alcohol is added followed by 1-2 drops of conc. H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>
9701.  acid. The test tube is then heated in a water bath for at least few minutes (at
9702.  the least 5 minutes). The contents of the test tube are then poured into a
9703.  beaker containing water, and the smell is noted.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9704. </td>
9705.  <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; height: 138.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9706. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Pleasant or fruity or sweet smell is evolved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
9707. </td>
9708.  <td style="border: none; height: 138.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.6pt;" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 4.15pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">
9709. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Presence of carboxylic group in the sample Is confirmed.</span></div>
9710. </td>
9711. </tr>
9712. </tbody></table>
9713. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9714. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><br />
9715. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9716. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9717. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9718. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9719. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9720. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9721. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9722. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9723. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9724. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9725. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9726. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9727. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9728. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9729. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9730. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9731. <br />
9732. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
9733. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
9734. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
9735. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>REPORT</u>:</b> Given sample contains aliphatic/aromatic carboxylic acid functional group.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9736. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
9737. <br />
9738. <div style="text-align: center;">
9739. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________</span></span></div>
9740. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span>
9741. <br />
9742. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
9743. <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><i>Know more about stuff related to this practical experiment
9744. (Important for Boards):-</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
9745. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
9746. </div>
9747. <ul>
9748. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Qualitative
9749. analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample
9750. Acetic Acid (Example 1).</span></li>
9751. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Qualitative
9752. analysis for the identification of the functional group in the organic sample Benzoic
9753. Acid (Example 2).</span></li>
9754. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/to-find-molarity-and-strength-of-kmno4.html">To find the molarity and strength of the given KMnO4solution using M/20 standard Mohr salt solution</a></span></li>
9755. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://aptitudeamplifier.blogspot.com/2017/05/how-to-find-out-mass-of-salt-required.html">How to find out the mass of salt required to achieve the requiredconcentration of a solution</a></span></li>
9756. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Viva Questions related to Qualitative Analysis.</span></li>
9757. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Viva Questions related to Carboxylic Functional Group.</span></li>
9758. </ul>
9759. <br />
9760. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
9761. <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Reference:-</i></b></div>
9762. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
9763. </div>
9764. <ul>
9765. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Verma,
9766. Dr. N.K.. Comprehensive Practical
9767. Chemistry, Class XII.</span></li>
9768. <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">NCERT.
9769. Chemistry Part I and II, Class XII.</span></li>
9770. </ul>
9771. <br />
9772. <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">
9773. <i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers for
9774. class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site <a href="http://cbseacademic.in/">http://cbseacademic.in/</a></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> for more info.</span></i></div>
9775. </div>
9776. </div>
9777. <div style="text-align: left;">
9778. </div>
9779. <div style="text-align: center;">
9780. <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">___________________________________________________________________</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
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